Immunology - Antibody Somatic (VDJ) Recombination I

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 4 ก.พ. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 175

  • @armandohasudungan
    @armandohasudungan  2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    📌MAKE THIS LECTURE STICK: FREE PRACTICE QUESTIONS HERE! 🎓
    youmakr.ai/test-playground/questionnaire/673d542d859b9c170836f2e0

  • @rusticromeo
    @rusticromeo 8 ปีที่แล้ว +177

    Hi I am a Pathologist and I should say that that video is one of the best, clear and easy to learn video of somatic recombination I have ever seen. You must be so clear in your concepts to make something like this. Excellent work. Hats off to you.

    • @isikaram6006
      @isikaram6006 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Felt the same +1000 thanks a lot

    • @thegahd
      @thegahd 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      its not "somatic recombination" that is something else entirely. It is antibody recombination, of the antibody Fc structure

  • @cravebaby11
    @cravebaby11 11 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Just used this video for a presentation at University of Rochester School of Medicine, it's awesome!
    We wanted to point out one minor error for the sake of clarity - the big antibody, drawn at 2:17, has the structure of an IgG (with 3 constant regions). Armando is correct in stating that it is an IgM antibody, so the drawing should show 4 constant regions (with THREE constant regions before the hinge region, and 1 after the hinge region).
    Thanks! My class and my professor loved it!

  • @macaroniwithoutcheese175
    @macaroniwithoutcheese175 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    I’ve been studying biology Olympiad tests, and my ability to ignore and unwillingness to learn the immune system so far has bit me in the butt hard right about 30 mins ago. Thanks for the video from 11 yrs later.

  • @033gauthamkesav7
    @033gauthamkesav7 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    OMG....I don't have words to explain how beautifully you're explaining the whole stuffs...hats off..

  • @ElYu-gn2dh
    @ElYu-gn2dh 6 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    1,5 hour lecture explained in 7min. Appreciate it man!

  • @veramanelli9636
    @veramanelli9636 10 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    I'm glad I've found such a clear presentation. Thanks to you I have now a chance to pass the next exam !

  • @rldnx1606
    @rldnx1606 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Thank you so much for this video, I am a biomed student and I always found this topic so confusing

  • @drcapt
    @drcapt 10 ปีที่แล้ว +68

    you saved my ass on med school immunology! thank you!

    • @yoldw
      @yoldw 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      hi. im on med sch also. hows your med day ? nice to know you

  • @mohammadadel3097
    @mohammadadel3097 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Saving students since 2012. Armando Hasudungan.

  • @RudiSka
    @RudiSka 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    3 years into my med lab science degree and Armando is still rescuing me!! Thanks for these excellent immunology videos.

  • @ianolsen4260
    @ianolsen4260 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This has been great thank you. My prof introduces all the terms in an alphabet soup-like lecture, and you put it all together and make it make sense

  • @Bradatimrkonja
    @Bradatimrkonja 11 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    Also, thanks, your explanation made this MUCH easier to understand...everyone said immunology would be a breeze after biochem and cns. I got a 400 page book to learn in 2.5 weeks.

  • @armandohasudungan
    @armandohasudungan  12 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I will try to scan it one day, its a big piece of paper, so it needs orienting, cutting and editing. Will take a while.
    thanks

  • @agnisuddhashaw2767
    @agnisuddhashaw2767 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Just wanna let u know that these videos are awesome and people like me are still using it and more students will keep using it forever

  • @MsCleibson
    @MsCleibson 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love the fact that you use pictures and a flowchart. It's so difficult to just read it, some need to see it! Thank you from the visual learner.

  • @armandohasudungan
    @armandohasudungan  12 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    I really hope you pass!

  • @Mendoch
    @Mendoch 12 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    got my inmuno final on friday if i pass i'm posting u on every single univerity group i know!!! thak you so much!!

    • @andrewm2786
      @andrewm2786 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      did you pass

    • @buqbooQ
      @buqbooQ 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@andrewm2786 did you pass?

    • @andrewm2786
      @andrewm2786 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@buqbooQ yeah I'm an emergency medicine resident now thanks

    • @buqbooQ
      @buqbooQ 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@andrewm2786 that’s great super proud of you doc!!

  • @jesssarah1123
    @jesssarah1123 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks, this is great. The only thing is for VJ recombination of the light chain (around 6:30) you leave the leader segment in the complete spliced segment that makes up the final light chain.

  • @armandohasudungan
    @armandohasudungan  12 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hey man, try watching it on massive screen with quality setting on 720p. And the printed version, I will try to upload picture next week:)

    • @jenshu7
      @jenshu7 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The image is no longer there :(

  • @sanjuktaghosh8802
    @sanjuktaghosh8802 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    May God bless you, for putting this complex stuff so simplistically.

  • @sharinatisdale9539
    @sharinatisdale9539 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    o m g you have no idea how much this saved my life

  • @Javerick137
    @Javerick137 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I like the way you present your explanation of the topic, so easy to follow, fast paced (in a good way) and succinct. Good job, man - I will be visiting here a lot more in prep for my mid-sem.

  • @Alireza.h.biology
    @Alireza.h.biology หลายเดือนก่อน

    Excellent ❤
    I'm a master degree student of genetic from Iran and I say hello to you🖐

  • @lazyb6091
    @lazyb6091 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Omg this is just perfect... Just look at your drawing so clean and perfect 😀... I really want to make notes like this ❤️❤️❤️... Thanks for the video.

  • @giakolou2876
    @giakolou2876 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you, this is the best explanation ever. You are saving lives with these videos, I don’t know what I’d do without your explanations, (my lecturers are hmm useless sorry to say).Thank you infinite times. I’ll pass it forward.

  • @avocadomillennial530
    @avocadomillennial530 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    If I pass my immunology test it will solely be because of you!

  • @ameera224
    @ameera224 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This video and you are a masterpiece!! This was so helpful!! :) Thank you for taking the time out to educate the world!

  • @abderrahmanedamiri7594
    @abderrahmanedamiri7594 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    A great video.. definitely had to rewind many times to understand some points. You talk alittle too fast for me 😂 but you saved my life

  • @kkronschnabel
    @kkronschnabel 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I wish you could teach all my science classes! So helpful!

  • @ninecalvo2870
    @ninecalvo2870 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Em, Armando te quiero. Mil gracias.

  • @amerikaland
    @amerikaland 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you so much! been trying to figure out this bit about Ab diversity for so long. thanks for making it simple!

  • @BasicScienceSeries
    @BasicScienceSeries 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hard work. Good video and great content.

  • @Mendoch
    @Mendoch 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    i passed!! got an 8 (out of 10) thanxs to you!!!!!! so very happy :) i shared you everywhere i know of lol

  • @258孙笑川-r2y
    @258孙笑川-r2y 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks for helping me understand this process easily!

  • @themrvims
    @themrvims 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Splendid and TO THE POINT Explanation...very useful for basics and quick revision...

  • @alhaeri1
    @alhaeri1 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    hen 720p was the highest quality :) good old days

  • @careleentoh3487
    @careleentoh3487 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Need more people so spread this video more

  • @mcatterall93
    @mcatterall93 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    yep, it's on his facebook page

  • @aashnakumari3497
    @aashnakumari3497 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    You just blew my mind❤️

  • @msjalan
    @msjalan 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    during light chain recombination, at the last stage after intron removal, the J segment is removed as well so only V and C remains in the end product.

  • @saketpandey3889
    @saketpandey3889 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much sir very helpful 🙂❤️

  • @jata14
    @jata14 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Bless you this helped so much!

  • @matttzzz2
    @matttzzz2 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Video starts at 0:34

  • @RNcooley
    @RNcooley 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Overpriced med school education can be replaced by youtube videos. Thanks for making sense of this:)

  • @roadtoaesthetics4253
    @roadtoaesthetics4253 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you very clearly explained.

  • @victoryj8595
    @victoryj8595 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your videos are really brilliant and helpful. Thanks !

  • @teallantern2814
    @teallantern2814 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    this guy is great. helped ridiculously

  • @arifdina9069
    @arifdina9069 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really helpful...thank you sir

  • @jameslongbui
    @jameslongbui 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    100x better than my lecture in grad. school

  • @sorayabadrie2180
    @sorayabadrie2180 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Omg this video was awesome!!!!!!

  • @karkaspir2102
    @karkaspir2102 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    God bless you

  • @myuniverse367
    @myuniverse367 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you

  • @brittophone6219
    @brittophone6219 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing job thx 🥺

  • @emmam.2784
    @emmam.2784 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love this guy 💚

  • @alessandroduse5645
    @alessandroduse5645 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    That was quite useful! Thank you so much!

  • @mohammedmonzurmorshed2896
    @mohammedmonzurmorshed2896 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you so much for your effort...amazing

  • @abirnina7346
    @abirnina7346 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you so much

  • @AliSalman-ye9sq
    @AliSalman-ye9sq 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are a hero!!

  • @prerithprabhu8359
    @prerithprabhu8359 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very clear explanation

  • @rimshar.755
    @rimshar.755 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was amazing!!!!! Thank you so much!!!

  • @emilyaigner1646
    @emilyaigner1646 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video!! So Helpful

  • @mikeLmula
    @mikeLmula 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You're amazing! Thanks for the video!!

  • @princerainier
    @princerainier 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    if i receive at least a B on my immuno test by watching youtube videos the night before, then i am going to completely lose faith in most bio professors. props on explaining fairly in depth material through simple and orderly depictions.

  • @monaelwassefy166
    @monaelwassefy166 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    wonderful work i love it thank you

  • @MaryamEemaAli-to3kc
    @MaryamEemaAli-to3kc 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you !!

  • @yusufcabuk66
    @yusufcabuk66 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm not sure if you ment this but I guess after the dna recombination we still have a DNA which now is locked until class switch. After the recombined DNA is transkipted we get the RNA and splicing etc..

  • @lionsinescanor373
    @lionsinescanor373 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very helpful video!!

  • @cattycatterson
    @cattycatterson 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much😊

  • @Orius25
    @Orius25 ปีที่แล้ว

    You don't describe RAG1/RAG2, recombination signal sequences, the "turns" (12/23 rule), or the addition of nucleotides after splicing. Those are really important to this process.

  • @munyaradzinyarugwe8769
    @munyaradzinyarugwe8769 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you soo much. this is golden !!!

  • @piumiwickramasinghe6514
    @piumiwickramasinghe6514 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    really helpful video.

  • @maryamalamodi9717
    @maryamalamodi9717 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    amaaaaaziing, thank youu!!

  • @jannat1583
    @jannat1583 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you SO much!

  • @jmonroy1973
    @jmonroy1973 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    If this is an M antibody, should there be 4 constant regions without the hinge? I only see 3 constant regions in the final AB. I know this is a minor detail. BTW, amazing videos!! Clear and concise voice, talented artwork!!

  • @majda2992
    @majda2992 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is so helpful! Thankyou

  • @yasmine_boutemine
    @yasmine_boutemine 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    wonderful!! thanks so much

  • @kurtcurtis511
    @kurtcurtis511 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi,
    This video is fantastic. Thank you!

  • @sumblaateeq4009
    @sumblaateeq4009 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing

  • @NieceyWeesey
    @NieceyWeesey 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is so perfect! Thank you!!!!

  • @hanaakhatib7098
    @hanaakhatib7098 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you so much

  • @mrsiddhartha6
    @mrsiddhartha6 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you. The video was really helpful!

  • @yasminechaimaa6856
    @yasminechaimaa6856 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank uu so much it helped me a lot

  • @prashantj50
    @prashantj50 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks

  • @maxblack7778
    @maxblack7778 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this video literally saved my soul but i do have one question. since an igm antibody has 4 constant regions, and the big antibody drawn in 5:01 only has 3, is that an error? Also, why was the second C region colored in with red... does it not participate as a constant region subunit, and thats why there were only 3 drawn in the antibody?

  • @DuckODuckProductions
    @DuckODuckProductions 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you sir.

  • @kart6320000
    @kart6320000 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    very nice presented but you showed DJ rearrangement in DNA and VDJ in RNA.please explain

  • @Etrusco15
    @Etrusco15 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    well done

  • @RAyano
    @RAyano 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much!!!

  • @ananyajohari2320
    @ananyajohari2320 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    awesome

  • @xJustKeeepSwimmingx
    @xJustKeeepSwimmingx 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    incredible!!!! thank you!!!!!

  • @kaasjeklaas551
    @kaasjeklaas551 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you!

  • @hudafatima224
    @hudafatima224 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    It’s wrong to say somatic recombination occurs in B cells . It occurs in both b and T cells

  • @jpmdr.
    @jpmdr. 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    can you give a lecture about corona virus

  • @CktopShoOter
    @CktopShoOter 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks dude, you rock

  • @selmam9676
    @selmam9676 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing !

  • @ebrarkantar3600
    @ebrarkantar3600 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    perfect

  • @foundfindfinding5377
    @foundfindfinding5377 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    THANKS.

  • @radrad5885
    @radrad5885 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    great.thanks a lot

  • @danspitalnik
    @danspitalnik 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very useful.