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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 16 ก.ย. 2024
- Lange’s scrutiny of Psalm 4 characterizes it as an evening prayer filled with tranquility, integrating the morning prayer of Psalm 3. The psalm opens with a plea for help, echoing David’s profound faith during turbulent times, possibly tied to the rebellions of Absalom or Sheba. Despite the doubts and skepticism voiced by others, such as the question “Who will show us any good?” in verse 6, David maintains an intense certainty in God’s protection. His assurance is not rooted in earthly symbols like the priestly Urim and Thummim but in the light of God’s countenance, symbolizing a divine favor that eclipses external conditions. In addition, Lange dives into the theological magnitude of the phrase “O God of my righteousness,” explaining how it emphasizes God as the source and protector of righteousness, actively defending His people from persecution or misperception. This phrase also depicts God’s role in justifying and delivering David, as indicated by the psalmist’s past experiences of divine intervention. Further, the psalm’s call for internal meditation, specially in the command to “tremble and do not sin,” accentuates the emphasis of calm, thoughtful meditation over destructive anger. Lange suggests this verse calls for believers to interact in self-control and contemplation, especially during the quiet of night, when rumination on God's will becomes easier. Lastly, the psalm concludes with David’s peaceful rest in God’s protection, symbolizing his rich trust in God. The phrase “I will lie down and sleep in peace” reflects the security that comes not from external defenses but from an abiding trust in God. Lange’s interpretation affirms the psalm’s serious message: faith in God’s righteousness brings lasting peace, even amid life’s uncertainties.
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