Electrophilic aromatic substitution | Aromatic Compounds | Organic chemistry | Khan Academy

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 31 ม.ค. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 138

  • @manutdfan4321
    @manutdfan4321 13 ปีที่แล้ว +81

    "It wants electrons really, really, really, really, REALLY bad!!" haha you are the man , thanks so much for this.

    • @iSVX1103
      @iSVX1103 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hey 8 year old comment!

    • @rickandelon9374
      @rickandelon9374 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@iSVX1103 replying to comment older than 5 years is frowned upon and is taboo. Stop doing this!

    • @iSVX1103
      @iSVX1103 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@rickandelon9374 What do you mean by Taboo?

    • @PunmasterSTP
      @PunmasterSTP 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@rickandelon9374 Hey I've been replying to older comments that say things like "I have an exam tomorrow!", and I usually reply with "How did the test go?" I thought this would be odd but not taboo. For what it's worth, I don't think anyone has taken offense to these replies so far, and it has lead to some cool conversations.
      Is there a general consensus that this is taboo, or do just some people think it's not a good idea?

    • @sameersd_real
      @sameersd_real 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      ​@@iSVX1103 This comment is now 4yrs old

  • @nawareltohami8252
    @nawareltohami8252 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I can't be more happier you explained it so easily like just drinking water.

  • @giantjupiter
    @giantjupiter 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Precise. Perfect. Nothing more. Nothing less.

  • @ridhimasingh6985
    @ridhimasingh6985 7 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    The mechanisms explained in detail by The Khan Academy are a great help ! Thank u guys

  • @mygorgeouspets
    @mygorgeouspets 3 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    10 years later, still helpful and to the point! Thank you!

  • @MagicalBlingBling93
    @MagicalBlingBling93 12 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    ربي ما يضيع جهدنا وتعبنا ونجيب الفل مارك بالفاينل يارب ^^

  • @MrMedris
    @MrMedris 13 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    I have watched all your videos. THEY ARE AWEEEEEEEEEEEEESOME. thank you.
    Do you have "Nitration of benzene mechanism"?

  • @Elleee001
    @Elleee001 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    This guy should be paid my tuition fees because these videos are worth more than my in-class lectures

  • @SikanderkhanPTI
    @SikanderkhanPTI 11 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    wrealy wrealy wrealy wrealy wrealy wrealy nice video but plzz also make a video of benzene nitration and sulphonation i have problems in that, and may be others also have.

  • @m.muratksla2339
    @m.muratksla2339 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    best teaching there is :) much thanks from Turkey.

  • @kishanbhari4
    @kishanbhari4 12 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    thanks lotttttttttt.your video has really helped me lot n it is also going to help the students of developing country like nepal................

  • @iamsameron
    @iamsameron 12 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    sal you are better than my chemistry teacher.......thank u so much..

    • @PunmasterSTP
      @PunmasterSTP 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I know this was a long time ago, but I was just curious how the rest of your chemistry class went.

  • @rajeshraj-oq6wg
    @rajeshraj-oq6wg 7 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    please make nitration, sulphonation, halogenation,friedalcraft alkylation, acylation, protonation,nitrozation,diazo coupling,kolb's reaction and reimer-teimer reaction 😭😭😭

  • @pujakale8984
    @pujakale8984 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    the thing which no one could explain me . I got to learn from this video. thanks alot sir

  • @machacooling
    @machacooling 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    `13 years ago and still helpful ❤

  • @baby00040007
    @baby00040007 13 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    like someone already said, UR THE MAN :]

    • @iSVX1103
      @iSVX1103 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hey 8 year old comment!

  • @OmarXSparrow
    @OmarXSparrow 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    that help me alot

  • @TitanicBadFlute
    @TitanicBadFlute 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Seriously, Khan Academy has taught me more than school and University put together :P

  • @mubarakk4198
    @mubarakk4198 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent... awesome..thanks a lot.😊

  • @pammadiline
    @pammadiline 12 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you soooo much Khan!! I'm now feeling confident about my coming exam! God bless youuu xxx

    • @iSVX1103
      @iSVX1103 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hey 8 year old comment

    • @PunmasterSTP
      @PunmasterSTP 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I know those exams were years ago, but I was curious how they went, and how your studies went after that.

  • @norwayte
    @norwayte 14 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Could you add/include an orbital visualization of these processes in organic chemistry? Maybe in all (following) chemistry videos? Thank you. Keep on going.

  • @BboyKiddy
    @BboyKiddy 7 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Good content! Just a suggestion, maybe speed up the drawing bits. Just feels like it's making the videos unnecessarily long.

    • @colecovington9804
      @colecovington9804 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      turn the video speed up to 1.5! it helps so much

  • @jasmineothman3492
    @jasmineothman3492 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you so much for your great explaining 🌹🌹

  • @dimasaleem8411
    @dimasaleem8411 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Oh my god , you are really perfect teacher ... thank you a lot 😭😭💕

  • @rosefiona22
    @rosefiona22 14 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you sooo much. You are going to help me pass my finals!

    • @iSVX1103
      @iSVX1103 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hey 9 year old comment!

    • @PunmasterSTP
      @PunmasterSTP 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hey I know it's been awhile, but how did your finals go?

    • @Benzene42
      @Benzene42 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ohh Bhai tu jinda hai

  • @Spasticks
    @Spasticks 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    arghh khan academy, we meet again.. during this horrible period of exams and stress.

  • @Vanessa-zi4og
    @Vanessa-zi4og 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you so much!!! 😄😄😄

  • @catloafstudy
    @catloafstudy 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank youuuuu!!

  • @j9312
    @j9312 12 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    seriously man how can you use a mouse with that kind of accuracy. you never cease to amaze me. ps kacademy > my college

  • @zhlim8699
    @zhlim8699 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Luv you so much! Your explanation sooo clear! How talented u r!

  • @khans.mariyashraf
    @khans.mariyashraf 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you very much ❤

  • @philsaspiezone
    @philsaspiezone 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    If the electrophile is a halogen, the bond can be polarised by using a Lewis acid catalyst. If the electrphilic substitution is a sulphonation, then no Lewis acid is necessary, and the proton reacts with the sulphonate anion, forming the sulphonic acid.

  • @sweetdreamer2547
    @sweetdreamer2547 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanku so much sir

  • @folkytos
    @folkytos 13 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    These video are amazing!!! Thank u so much from italy :)

    • @iSVX1103
      @iSVX1103 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hey 8 year old comment!

  • @bmapruzzese
    @bmapruzzese 12 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I seriously love your videos. They help so much.

  • @sweetangel3952
    @sweetangel3952 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Its just great... I understand it clearly

  • @nourhan8223
    @nourhan8223 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wonderful explanation 👍

  • @shimahassan2101
    @shimahassan2101 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love his voice 😁😁

  • @RakeshSingh-tm5wp
    @RakeshSingh-tm5wp 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir please solved the problems of Peter skayes and Morrison Boyd also

  • @uniquefriend5018
    @uniquefriend5018 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    “Do you remember the good old days when electrons could bounce all around me from double bond to double bond and I was a perfect benzene ring?” Benzene complex.

  • @ShuraifARafi
    @ShuraifARafi 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you!

  • @RS-dw2ql
    @RS-dw2ql 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you ♥ شكرا ♥

  • @prashantdighembbs610
    @prashantdighembbs610 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    nice explanation than you

  • @wondertoey
    @wondertoey 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    thans a lot. you are wonderful teacher.

  • @barakajohn686
    @barakajohn686 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    soo good

  • @davidhalliwell1565
    @davidhalliwell1565 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    A good video. However, when referring to resonance hybrids it is unfortunate that he talks about he talks about electrons "swishing about". Resonance hybids are intermediates in structure and do not alternate between each other as is implied by his presentation.

  • @drjsteinberg
    @drjsteinberg 14 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great videos...thank you! What program/hardware are you using to draw/record?

  • @TheNoor555
    @TheNoor555 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you but please could you post a video about arenes and acylation

    • @zainmalik6263
      @zainmalik6263 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Do search alak pandey and arvind tutorials too
      .

  • @ZiGiiiiii
    @ZiGiiiiii 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks, helped me alot.

  • @thenicolochy
    @thenicolochy 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    Oh my goodness!! Just what I need!!!

  • @MrPranav95
    @MrPranav95 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you sal

  • @ABHISHEK3960
    @ABHISHEK3960 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you khan academy

  • @주인공-f6p
    @주인공-f6p 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you kind sir

  • @dawitsogesoto6561
    @dawitsogesoto6561 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    your sound is very good!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @frankensteinx5378
    @frankensteinx5378 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    9:45

  • @MaybeIWillPutANameOneDay
    @MaybeIWillPutANameOneDay 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Still helps

  • @4Sara5
    @4Sara5 12 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    شكراً لك ، شرح رائع جدا

  • @PunmasterSTP
    @PunmasterSTP 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Electrophilic aromatic substitution? More like "Everyone should be paying you their tuition!" Thanks so much for making university-lecture quality (or even better) material together and then sharing it for free. Bless Khan Academy!

  • @cherelsiimaubi2343
    @cherelsiimaubi2343 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Extremely helpful

  • @joshuamensah9309
    @joshuamensah9309 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Lifesaver!!!!

  • @joodyya
    @joodyya 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks❤️❤️

  • @jadeal9674
    @jadeal9674 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    ❤️❤️ Thank you sir

  • @divyavreddy4783
    @divyavreddy4783 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    In nutrition of benzene why does the electrophile attaches only to the meta position rather than ortho and para

  • @mushfiqborat113
    @mushfiqborat113 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is a chemical liquid formed from natural processes and human activities derived from coal, crude oils and other by-products of oil-refining processes. It is also known as benzol, phene, coal naptha, cyclohexatriene and phenyl hydride: built from carbon and hydrogen atoms-a ring of six carbon atoms, each attached to one hydrogen. It is used in the manufacturing of organic compounds as a solvent and an intermediate.

  • @MegaBlankers
    @MegaBlankers 12 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    PLEASE make Nitration and Sufonation of Benzene video!!!! :D

  • @pharmadoctors9477
    @pharmadoctors9477 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    can u please explain last step.. to form a bond we need at least 2 electrons..isn't it?? but in the last step with single electron how a bond can be formed?? i didn't get this

  • @yeahmate94
    @yeahmate94 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    should have mentioned the formation of the electrophile / with the acids

  • @finlovejil4ever
    @finlovejil4ever 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks

  • @ePsycho67
    @ePsycho67 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why would the electrophile react with the benzene ring when it has a less stable base available to react with?

  • @dukeofdoom4272
    @dukeofdoom4272 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Alakh sir is best

  • @the.angeltaylor
    @the.angeltaylor 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is the answer that you got the only correct answer? Can the Electrophile be added to a different carbon and the answer still be correct?

  • @cdhr9480
    @cdhr9480 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This explanation is easier to understand than my boyfriend.

  • @LeeYertzell
    @LeeYertzell 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Is there any situation where the negatively charged base would react with the carbocation instead of separating a Hydrogen from the ring? Or am I missing something simple?

    • @KeepRocken
      @KeepRocken 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Aromaticity needs to be restored because the system is much more thermodynamically preferable in this state. Adding onto the benzene ring (I think you are talking about nucleophilic addition) would remove aromaticity from the initial benzene system, and so the reaction would not readily occur. General rule: When you start aromatic, you should end aromatic!

    • @nxph2108
      @nxph2108 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Matt Hint superb response pal!

    • @madhurirupert8463
      @madhurirupert8463 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      matt hint the general rule is good

    • @gouravnishad6829
      @gouravnishad6829 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      well what u r thinking of..may only happen at low temperautes where kinetically controlled product is major...but on STP...thermodynamics says...aromatic compounds are extra stable...so u cannot afford to lose that aromatic character...if the product has higher energy..then why would it like to procedd forward??

  • @chemtutorial2759
    @chemtutorial2759 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    very nice video

  • @ashrafhossain8911
    @ashrafhossain8911 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you sir,so well explained.

  • @aliaamahmoud1177
    @aliaamahmoud1177 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    great video

  • @omabaogwu4039
    @omabaogwu4039 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    watch the reaction mechanism

  • @emmanueltd7628
    @emmanueltd7628 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    instead of a base does a lewis base work to make the carbon neutral??

  • @parthmistry8628
    @parthmistry8628 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    which software do you use here

  • @robertomirandas
    @robertomirandas 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    you should teach teachers

  • @KingdomEnd
    @KingdomEnd 11 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I love you. I really, really, really, really, really, REALLY, do.

  • @lelouchlamperouge2085
    @lelouchlamperouge2085 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    arigatou :)

  • @saranawzad7019
    @saranawzad7019 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Best

  • @saddieahsan
    @saddieahsan 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    0.5, he sounds crossed

  • @iamsunipa5581
    @iamsunipa5581 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    "Wealy wealy wealy good at getting electron"

  • @0774194
    @0774194 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    convoluted process indeed

  • @jasonanderson846
    @jasonanderson846 ปีที่แล้ว

    As president, I will make Khan Academy official. Watch the videos, pass the tests, and you're done.

  • @jumanaaltheeb846
    @jumanaaltheeb846 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you Thank you :) :)

  • @puterimalaysia9
    @puterimalaysia9 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Change the playback speed to 1.25x and thank me later!

  • @mariabertha667
    @mariabertha667 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    He sounds so so different in these old videos

  • @alejandravillegas9478
    @alejandravillegas9478 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    OMG, this is from ten years ago what?

  • @nihayaturrohmah4230
    @nihayaturrohmah4230 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    #50

  • @Homeofrachael
    @Homeofrachael 2 ปีที่แล้ว

  • @Aisha-g
    @Aisha-g 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Bromine is Br not B

    • @serisingh
      @serisingh 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The B is used to ambiguously represent any base, not bromine.

  • @norske5000
    @norske5000 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    wait i was looking for a glitch hop artis named Electrophile but then sience.

  • @amishachouksey26
    @amishachouksey26 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Its 2023 seriously💀!!

  • @cowgirlup2181
    @cowgirlup2181 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Too much drawing combined with to uncheck erasing and changing colors and extra steps made this video not good.

  • @Italian_Isaac_Clarke
    @Italian_Isaac_Clarke 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Jesus, just thinking of the name of it in English makes me get an head-hake.

  • @kaillee6279
    @kaillee6279 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Jesus is on his way , he loves you and is here to give you peace , joy and love for free.

  • @videochris69
    @videochris69 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    in the spirit of education he is using a pen/tablet device to "draw"