Hybrid Orbitals explained - Valence Bond Theory | Orbital Hybridization sp3 sp2 sp

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 3 ก.พ. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 1K

  • @spencerpeterson4720
    @spencerpeterson4720 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1604

    Probably the best video explaining this that I've found yet.

  • @brendaonuanain2495
    @brendaonuanain2495 7 ปีที่แล้ว +644

    I've seen many explanations of this online, but yours is by far the best. I'm a teacher myself, but also a learner, so I really appreciate your efforts. Pity so very few views. Keep on keepin' on! Thanks.

  • @agustinacaraballo2336
    @agustinacaraballo2336 4 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    The ONLY video online that finally helped me understand and VISUALIZE this concept. Thank you!!!!!!!

  • @nishkaarora6343
    @nishkaarora6343 4 ปีที่แล้ว +183

    I loved when you overlapped the images of the different models, that really cleared up the concept well. This was a truly incredible revision video! Will share it with my friends. Thank you so much.

    • @CrashChemistryAcademy
      @CrashChemistryAcademy  4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Great! Thanks for sharing!

    • @ashirwadgarg174
      @ashirwadgarg174 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hi Nishka, I am a subscriber of your channel "The Curiosity Theorem" your content is really amazing.

  • @alpho789
    @alpho789 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    this is unequivocally the best online resource for hybridization

  • @monicam.worden2916
    @monicam.worden2916 2 ปีที่แล้ว +40

    After crying over chemistry homework all week because every explanation I have found about this has been punishingly complicated, THANK YOU. This was exactly what I needed, in plain and understandable language. I just needed someone to say THESE ARE WHAT MAKE UP SINGLE, DOUBLE, and TRIPLE bonds.

  • @sarcadistic9762
    @sarcadistic9762 4 ปีที่แล้ว +242

    HOLY CRAP YOU LITERALLY JUST CLEARED OUT ALL THE CONFUSION I HAD WHEN MY PROFESSOR TRIED TO TEACH THIS TO US!!!!! I'M FVKING CRYING RIGHT NOW!!!!

    • @sensible1163
      @sensible1163 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Congratulations

    • @supersomething3979
      @supersomething3979 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @Sarcadistic wait you all learn this in college? we did it in 11th grade

    • @pigeonlove
      @pigeonlove 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      CAPITALS ARE UNNECESSARY UNLESS YOU HAVE SIGHT PROBLEMS

    • @DanielDavies-StellularNebulla
      @DanielDavies-StellularNebulla 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@pigeonlove Didn't you read? They are literally "FVKING CRYING RIGHT NOW!!!!" so how're they supposed to see what they're typing through the tears unless it's CAPITALIZED?
      Just a joke obv ;)

    • @H4CK41D
      @H4CK41D 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ikr why can't they do their job to teach us properly so we don't have to come here trying to teach ourselves...

  •  7 ปีที่แล้ว +307

    You are saving lives, sir.

    • @Hmongboi228
      @Hmongboi228 6 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      Literally.. You know, organic chemistry is a MAJOR disqualifer in potential medical school students? If a student gets a letter grade of a "C" through even a "B," they may be out of the running for entry into medical school? Also, with the constant pressure and expectation of high marks/grades, which some students cannot achieve, they may commit suicide. So this video is as you say, "saving lives.." Then again, this topic wasn't as hard. I understood it when I was taught it due to an excellent instructor and his method of delivering the material...

    • @sentakeshi
      @sentakeshi 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Hmongboi228 bro trying to be a rizzler

  • @DelanaRyan
    @DelanaRyan 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    God bless you. My exam is in 20 minutes and I finally understand this concept.

  • @carlossalcerio886
    @carlossalcerio886 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Best explanation of hybridization I have ever seen

  • @serene9532
    @serene9532 6 ปีที่แล้ว +141

    I always come back to this video. It explains literally _everything_ related to the topic, and does a *good* job at getting the point across.
    If I didn't watch this I doubt I would've grasped the hybridization concept, which is notoriously difficult for students studying it for the first time...So thank you for making this! ^__^

    • @CrashChemistryAcademy
      @CrashChemistryAcademy  6 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      Thanks for your comment!

    • @DanielDavies-StellularNebulla
      @DanielDavies-StellularNebulla 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I just started an online biochem course and this was the first thing they covered..
      I was so lost even after watching a different crash course chemistry video, but then I found this one, and particularly the start of this vid did a GREAT job explaining exactly what hybridisation is and how it works!
      Thanks heaps!

  • @evelynfurtado1240
    @evelynfurtado1240 5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    I've been so confused about hybridization for such a long time, but this video has cleared all my doubts. The best I've seen. Thank you sir!

  • @jssluvssports13
    @jssluvssports13 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I've struggled with hybridization and orbitals for a while now, despite multiple lectures and reading texts. For some reason these videos just clicked with me. On behalf of my OChem grade, THANK YOU!

  • @utkn
    @utkn 14 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    The 3D animations made it so much easier to understand, thanks a lot.

  • @thatbossguy123
    @thatbossguy123 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I've taken general chemistry in high school, college and am now reviewing it for the MCAT. I have never fully understood this concept until this video - so satisfying! Thank you!

  • @just.positivity
    @just.positivity ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Just unbelievable, you don't know how much I am happy after finding this

  • @b0b1goat2
    @b0b1goat2 6 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    I missed the class when this was taught, and have been so confused ever since, I had absolutely no clue what hybridization even was. This was so incredibly helpful, it all makes so much sense now. Thank you so much for the great video!

  • @cgoldborn
    @cgoldborn 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    It’s finals season and it is no exaggeration to say you’ve helped me understand this exam so, SO much better. This is a topic where visualization is VERY MUCH NEEDED and a lot of people dont do that to the near extent this video does. Explained it extremely well with slow steps so I never felt behind. thank you so so much

  • @leahthelyon
    @leahthelyon 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I've watched probably a thousand or so other videos and read online articles about hybridization and I desperately wish that I had seen this one first. It answered so many other questions that other videos caused me to ask from the confusion they caused me by not being as clear or thorough as you!!!!! (I'm about to overelaborate and include a lot of timestamps so when I inevitably forget something I can come back here and immediately go to a reference point!)
    I had the hardest time visualizing a pi bond as two separate areas and this video made it a little more clearer about how it is a single bond that the electrons can move between (7:29) (I couldn't get over the node in the p orbital where there's no chance of electrons being found so I couldn't understand how electrons were moving within the two areas between each lobe of the p orbital! This helped with that by simply showing that they can exist in either area at any time(7:21)) and I significantly appreciate the effort taken to show how the models were changing, like at 4:25, 4:47, and 5:20 because it's very easy to get lost with 3D models. 10:17 makes me want to cry bc it's clarity is so beautiful!!!!!!!! And I spent so long trying to figure out why water was hybridized because it always thought CH4 hybridized solely to make space for four bonds, but in water, the oxygen already had space for the two bonds with hydrogens, so the experimental explanation (1:35) and equal force explanation (3:48) (even though the lone pairs in water make it a little less equal (aaaaaaaaa)) at the beginning was helpful for understanding the real purpose of hybridization. It's awful how long I stared at my ball and stick model of H2O trying to figure out how this bent shape was considered tetrahedral and googling and watching so many videos trying to figure it out. If only I saw this first

    • @CrashChemistryAcademy
      @CrashChemistryAcademy  6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you so much for your kind comments. I had fun making this video. :-)

  • @anne-sophieoest1162
    @anne-sophieoest1162 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for explaining especially how the naming of the hybrid orbitals come from. It's really great to see a thorough explanation. It's great that you take the time to explain something that others omit because it may seem obvious to other teachers/channels teaching chimistry.

  • @karenwang6335
    @karenwang6335 4 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    I'm an AP Chem teacher andd this by far one of the best ones I've seen. You have GREAT animations that are going to be super helpful in distance learning.

    • @CrashChemistryAcademy
      @CrashChemistryAcademy  4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Thank so much, it's always gratifying to hear from teachers!

  • @Rockerfeller26
    @Rockerfeller26 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    THIS IS BY FAR THE BEST EXPLANANTION! NO DOUBT! SO CLEAR AND IT MAKES SO MUCH SENSE!!!! CRIES IN EXASPERATION AND RELIEF**

  • @fsledge2222
    @fsledge2222 7 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    This is so awesome. I understood from beginning to end, something sorely missing than the other vids I looked at. Very clear, and your illustrations really nailed it. Thank you!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @jaquelynborcea3630
    @jaquelynborcea3630 ปีที่แล้ว

    this is the best video I found on hybridization and orbitals, I've been struggling to understand this for WEEKS, and now it finally clicked. THANK YOU

  • @ignaciopatriciamaef.7945
    @ignaciopatriciamaef.7945 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Finally! The best and well explained video about Hybrid Orbitals!!! Everything makes much more sense when it is presented using 3D figures. Thank you so much, Sir!

  • @intellagent7622
    @intellagent7622 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    omg it all clicks now. Been watching molecular bond theory/hybridization vids for an hour now and I was still confused until this. You are SUPERIOR. the rest of the videos need to get on this guys level... energy level

  • @kathleenglynn9339
    @kathleenglynn9339 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I've been scouring youtube to help me understand hybridization but I've never had it explained to me so clearly before. Thank you sir, you may have just saved my midterm grade yet

  • @shreyas1170
    @shreyas1170 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    LITERALLY THE BEST VIDEO OUT THERE FOR HYBRIDISATION. Took me 2 years and would've taken a lot more if not for this. Thank you so much

  • @scottdorfler2551
    @scottdorfler2551 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Really well done 👏 The graphics are perfect. I think I finally understand the why of sp1, sp2, and sp3. Wish I'd found this video a year ago.
    Thank you!!!

  • @ydalmis897
    @ydalmis897 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Literally searched the entire internet for a good video that explained everything in full detail, and this one made it ALL click. Thank you.

  • @Peytiejade1D
    @Peytiejade1D 7 ปีที่แล้ว +42

    This video is so well thought out and explains it perfectly! Thank you for relieving my stress!!!

  • @mrigankusaharia1741
    @mrigankusaharia1741 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is the best explanation on this topic ever. I swear I didn't understand a thing in my school. 5 years after my high school (i.e today) I have come across your tutorial for an entrance test preparation and boom !!! All of a sudden EVERYTHING IS STARTING TO MAKE SENSE. THANK YOU SO MUCH SIR. YOU ARE THE MESSIAH FOR ME.

  • @ok-hd4ir
    @ok-hd4ir 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    By far the best explanation of this complex concept, It's one of those ideas you can't really understand from a textbook the Diagrams were legendary. I've seen on this site. Will definitely recommend you to my peers.

  • @Abdallah-F
    @Abdallah-F ปีที่แล้ว

    I have wasted my entire day looking for a video that would clear this subject up a bit, and then I found your explanation and boy oh boy IS IT TRULY AMAZING!!!!!!!

  • @owenbell682
    @owenbell682 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Hey I just wanted to say thank you so much! I had tried every other square inch of the internet to understand this concept (including asking ai programs 😅) but here it was laid out perfectly. Thank you so much for finally allowing me to understand this! You are doing the world a service

  • @Awog0338
    @Awog0338 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    no other youtube video has ever made this so clear and easy to understand and CERTAINLY not my professors. Thank you for teaching me how this works!!

  • @Meghan_Rae
    @Meghan_Rae 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    You have a great way of explaining this AND a great visualization tool. Conceptualizing has been my biggest hurdle in chemistry so far, but this video was a great help! Checking out your other videos now. Thank you so much! The stress has been killin me!

  • @arpitchaturvedi9604
    @arpitchaturvedi9604 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I never thought I could grasp the actual concept behind hybridization but this presentation was just astonishing. Thanks to youtube for actually recommending something useful.

  • @cold4882
    @cold4882 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I almost broke down in tears, finally understand this. thank you

  • @The1402784
    @The1402784 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I got a headache watching this video. I have never been explained this concept so perfectly. Thank you. Thank you very very very much. I can not possibly explain or emphasize how grateful I am for you putting so much energy and explaining it so perfectly. If you happened to be around LA. Shoot me a text I'll buy you two rounds of beer 🍺. You are the best. Thank you.

  • @trinityskye9879
    @trinityskye9879 7 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    This video has taught me more than my college professor has taught me in multiple 2 hour lectures. Thank you for this.

  • @FavouredElm2
    @FavouredElm2 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Understanding this made my life so much easier.....my prof cannot explain anything and opting to youtube is always the best option i have...

  • @dilomine1352
    @dilomine1352 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    I just love your pace of explanation, you're the only person who made me understand this, visualisation is key, thank you for dedicating your time into this video :")

  • @kyukyu2879
    @kyukyu2879 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I love you sir. You've saved one uni student spicous about the mechanism of hybridization since sec1. My life was wasted before watching this video. Why did I found this crystal now. :( The world should enact to show this video to every sec1 student who takes the first step of learning hybridization. Thank you my saver.

  • @Nicholas5c
    @Nicholas5c 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I have searched videos for hours this is literally what i've been looking for god bless you

  • @polarmouse3943
    @polarmouse3943 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It is thanks to you that i finally understood it after 2 days!!! Thanks for the N and O examples!
    Other videos and articles are not helpful at all, you are my hero

  • @blissfulfragrance2511
    @blissfulfragrance2511 7 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    Thanks, this video *really* helped!
    Edit: Just wanted to point out 3:27 should be "each *2p* orbital" instead of "each *2s* orbital"

    • @asifsal7124
      @asifsal7124 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      I also noticed that error, but fortunately I had made the subtitle ON which shows the correct wording: "each 2p orbital".

  • @DebbieRoberts-xw1xl
    @DebbieRoberts-xw1xl 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Finally a great video that fully explains the shape also, thank you!

  • @MrCobee91
    @MrCobee91 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I’m watching this currently on my playstation, but it’s that good that I’ve came onto my phone just to say how good it is!
    Thankyou so much

  • @blazesedzikowski1071
    @blazesedzikowski1071 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    At last !
    This is the only satisfied explanation of this bloody carbon hybridization I have seen yet.

  • @Fummy007
    @Fummy007 7 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Those graphics really make it all make sense. Very high quality video.

  • @kellenj
    @kellenj 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much , every other video would skip around and not explain everything simply i’ve been watching for hours and im finally starting to understand

  • @blissfulfragrance2511
    @blissfulfragrance2511 7 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    This made me wonder if you can hug a video. Thank you so much from the bottom of my heart 🙏

    • @CrashChemistryAcademy
      @CrashChemistryAcademy  7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Thanks so much for such a thoughtful comment! (and hugging a video is entirely appropriate.)

    • @blissfulfragrance2511
      @blissfulfragrance2511 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Crash Chemistry Academy Haha I didn't know that😆😆
      Anyways sir, I had a doubt, wonder if you you could help me with it~
      10:42 why does the *2s* combine with the *2p* since the former is already filled and will not be able to form any bonds? Why does it still combine with the 2p to form a hybrid orbital?

    • @CrashChemistryAcademy
      @CrashChemistryAcademy  7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The hybrid model was developed to account for certain molecular characteristics such as bond angles, bonding pair energy, and three dimensional placement of atoms in a molecule. The hybridization in this case serves to explain the bond angle in ammonia being close to 109.5 degrees. This would not occur without hybridization, meaning the hydrogen bonding would occur with p orbitals, which are 90 degrees apart, while four hybrid orbitals are 109.5 degrees apart, thus the hydrogens are bonding to hybrid orbitals. Hope that makes sense!

    • @blissfulfragrance2511
      @blissfulfragrance2511 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Crash Chemistry Academy Ah okay. Thanks for replying!!

  • @masonkoller8962
    @masonkoller8962 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I’m commenting for the you know what because this video was actually sooo well done that it’s like not even funny. There’s a lot of fluff in comment sections but I say with all genuineness that the maker of this video did a stellar job, all bases covered.

  • @christianjorquera
    @christianjorquera 7 ปีที่แล้ว +146

    this video is amazing

  • @abdullahshah4188
    @abdullahshah4188 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this is the best explanation of hybridization I have found till now

  • @lumpyppp
    @lumpyppp 7 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    That was beautiful. Went straight to long term memory. There was this weird light bulb kept going on above my head.

  • @sohamprasad6696
    @sohamprasad6696 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    God bless you and your family for generations to come... After months of confusion, I finally see clarity in my head. The piercing light of clarity radiates from my mind towards the medulla oblongata.

  • @seoyeon9975
    @seoyeon9975 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    omg idk why but that donkey and horse thing just made me understand so easily

  • @Felicias_demons
    @Felicias_demons 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    OMG. I`m a second-year biotech student, and FINALLY, I UNDERSTOOD THIS STUFF. I love that Mr. Crash explained it so simply, without all fancy words. My tutors are so furious that I don`t get all chemical names and that I can`t remember such basic things, and okay, sorry, it`s hard for me to get everything oral, I need pictures and simple words. THAT`S ALL I`M ASKING FOR. SO THAAAAANK YOOOOOUUUUU SOOOOOO MUUUUCHHH!!!!

  • @df4250
    @df4250 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Well done! I wish I had this when I was studying my University chemistry. :)

    • @qwerty-gc8tn
      @qwerty-gc8tn 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      What year of University chemistry are those?

  • @seancunningham3292
    @seancunningham3292 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for this awesome video, it greatly increases the likelihood of me passing the exam that I have in three hours.

  • @serene9532
    @serene9532 7 ปีที่แล้ว +29

    The like to dislike ratio on this vid makes me genuinely happy! ^^

    • @AmadeusRel
      @AmadeusRel 6 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Here is one more like to increase your happiness about 0.073%. Very well done, thanks.

  • @Koya550
    @Koya550 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This video is an absolute godsend. Maybe the algorithm saw me struggling to understand poorly made videos on hybrid orbitals and took pity on me. Thank you for making this video.

  • @almondcyanide275
    @almondcyanide275 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    You're god among man! Thank you so much for this!

  • @annapanchekha9381
    @annapanchekha9381 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I am a chemistry teacher of many years and I started flipping my classroom after a virtual year 2020, and this is the topic students struggle a lot with, and your video mirrors how I would like to teach it PLUS all the great visuals. Simply awesome. - and BTW I keep finding your excellent videos on a variety of topics I need as the year goes, and just like this one they are incredibly clear and helpful. Great microscopic representations of many concepts! Thank you!

    • @CrashChemistryAcademy
      @CrashChemistryAcademy  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks so much. Comments from educators are always the most gratifying. I appreciate it.

  • @salonigupta1280
    @salonigupta1280 7 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    really helpfull.😊

  • @AuxCordUnplug
    @AuxCordUnplug ปีที่แล้ว

    I’m about to take a university prep chem test, and your video has saved my life. Thank you so much for making this.

  • @saminatariq561
    @saminatariq561 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    A slight error towards the end of this otherwise outstanding video.
    NH3 and H20 do not posses strictly tetrahedral geometry; rather the former has trigonal pyramidal while the latter has a bent( V-shaped) geometry.

    • @elsiebarry4748
      @elsiebarry4748 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I think technically including the lone pairs they both have tetrahedral geometry, however looking at only the bonded parts makes the shape trigonal pyramidal and bent.

    • @CrashChemistryAcademy
      @CrashChemistryAcademy  7 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Yes, I was referring to the electron pair geometry, which is tetrahedral. You are correct regarding molecular geometry.

    • @chuanli7526
      @chuanli7526 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      If you really want to be picky, note that they are not strictly tetrahedral even accounting for the lone pairs, as lone pairs are 'fatter' in the VSEPR model, thus 'take up more space' and the bond angle between the two H's in H20 is reduced to about 109 degrees, as opposed to 120.

    • @ValkyrieKnox
      @ValkyrieKnox 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@chuanli7526 shouldn't the bond angles already be 109 degrees (109.5*) in a tetrahedral molecule? 120 degree bond angles pertain to trigonal planar geometries.

  • @im_sorx
    @im_sorx หลายเดือนก่อน

    you do not know how grateful i am for this masterpiece, i truly truly thank you, this was amazing.

  • @porvik.sharma
    @porvik.sharma 4 ปีที่แล้ว +51

    *Twist* : more than half of viewers are 🇮🇳 Indian students 😂.

  • @christopherryan5106
    @christopherryan5106 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    OH MY WORD!!! THANK YOU so much. This is the best explanation video I have ever seen!!! for hybridization...Thank you thank you thank you!! I have been teaching this now for 15 years and I explain until I can not explain anymore but still have students struggling...your voice, speed, and animations are brilliant! Thank you thank you thank you....did I mention thank you???

    • @CrashChemistryAcademy
      @CrashChemistryAcademy  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you so much for your comment! It is especially gratifying to hear from educators, so this is much appreciated.

  • @cadenr9117
    @cadenr9117 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Blud think he WALTUH

  • @rubikfan1
    @rubikfan1 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    understanding orbitals and bonds makes the periodic table from a random set to a master piece of perfection. every element is where it shoudl be. and it all make sence.

  • @returnofthemomos
    @returnofthemomos 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    first

  • @vi5133
    @vi5133 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I’ve been through so many websites, textbooks and videos and this is literally the only one that concisely explained WHY hybridization is a thing. I was thinking it had to do with the amount if electrons needed to bond or whatnot when it had more to do with energy!! Thank you so much, I finally got to feel like lightbulb when this concept clicked and I’m so happy!

    • @vi5133
      @vi5133 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Oh god, i’m seeing the light with this video. No where did my teacher explain the link between pi bond orbital shape and the unhybridized orbital shape. Everything make so much sense now….

    • @vi5133
      @vi5133 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I could cry, I could seriously start crying (forgive my dramatic nature)

    • @CrashChemistryAcademy
      @CrashChemistryAcademy  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      It is interesting that these topics (including atomic orbitals) are often not taught from an energy perspective. The Schrodinger equation, which describes the quantum mechanical (orbitals) model, is an energy equation, showing how to derive the total energy (PE + KE) of an electron, resulting in what the space is that an electron with that particular amount of energy will occupy. While that certainly is a simplification, it is the essential nature of the equation, and so too, therefore, are how electrons involved in bonding can be described-- it is their energy that dictates the space they occupy in the bond, although the math required to figure that out is 1000x more complex than Schrodinger's, and, to my knowledge, only supercomputers of recent vintage have enough power to crunch all the variables.

  • @tomatrix7525
    @tomatrix7525 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is by far the best video on valence bond theory I’ve come across. Nicely done with plently of examples and great visuals.

  • @vikram.s4664
    @vikram.s4664 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    keep going , this video had the best explanation that I had found on the TH-cam. I'm now totally clear .

    • @CrashChemistryAcademy
      @CrashChemistryAcademy  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      I am keeping it going, but it's slow. I need maybe 100 people for a production team.

    • @vikram.s4664
      @vikram.s4664 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@CrashChemistryAcademy so sir u mean that u don't get enough revenue from TH-cam to run a organisation of 100 people ?? So sad , sometimes worthy things aren't given much attention .

    • @CrashChemistryAcademy
      @CrashChemistryAcademy  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@vikram.s4664 😉

  • @sarahholland5980
    @sarahholland5980 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I finally understand pi and sigma bonds after being confused for so long. You are a savior!!!

  • @Latezz123
    @Latezz123 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I finally get it after, like, watching ten other clips about orbital hybridization from other people. THANK YOU!!

  • @nadimhaque5057
    @nadimhaque5057 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow, just wow. I have spent so many hours trying to get my head around the idea of hybridisation from my professors notes and this is the best explanation I have had yet. The explanation is crystal clear and the models and orbital diagrams have helped so much to better my understanding of this! Thank you so much!

  • @gracebasey4896
    @gracebasey4896 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

    genuinely one of the only videos that helped me with hybridization in orgo

  • @shivam-tiwari19
    @shivam-tiwari19 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow! I never thought I would understand the existence of pi bonds with unhybridized p orbitals, but you, sir, have proven me wrong. Thank you for the amazing demonstration! I'm sure your videos will come in handy when I start college next year!

  • @Viviana-cq9sq
    @Viviana-cq9sq 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This video absolutely saved my life because I had no idea what hybridization was about until now. I can't thank you enough sir

  • @imberrysandy
    @imberrysandy ปีที่แล้ว

    THANK YOU!! Finally, a video that explains what and why hybrid orbitals exist!

  • @christinas8217
    @christinas8217 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is the best video on youtube explaining hybrid orbitals. So detailed and breaks everything down so it's easy to see and comprehend. Thank you!

  • @dominicestebanrice7460
    @dominicestebanrice7460 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I just watched your Hydrogen emission spectra video (the most coherent & informative of the dozens of its type I've studied on TH-cam) and thought I'd check this out as hybridization is another tricky topic; and you go and do it again, another masterpiece! I'm in awe of your ability to bring these concepts to life and to proactively address the questions that an intelligent & engaged student will likely raise.

    • @CrashChemistryAcademy
      @CrashChemistryAcademy  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you so much for your kind words. Something to keep me going with making videos. It is much appreciated.

  • @Rica-In-Love
    @Rica-In-Love 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I've watched several hybridization theory videos today and your video tanks them all. Your graphics and explanations of small things really makes all the difference. Like 2sp3 - I was wondering how the name was derived - thank you!!

  • @ADultingisHarD91011
    @ADultingisHarD91011 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I was always somewhat iffy on this topic and now everything has been made super clear. You move at a perfect pace with such succinctness . Thank you kind sir!

  • @jennym3014
    @jennym3014 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I am currently reviewing Orgo 1 in preparations for Orgo 2 next year. And Sir, you are doing an incredible job. I have been struggling with chemistry for a long time. It was just by chance that I came across your video and let me write that for the first time I am finally able to grasp the concept of the hybridization theory more in dept. You are a talented individual who has been born to teach scientific concepts.
    Thank you for making this video!

  • @martinshape
    @martinshape 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I don't comment often but you saved me here
    🙏🙏🙏

  • @TheOhhhmitra
    @TheOhhhmitra 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    THANK YOU. I've been trying to truly grasp this concept for too long. This is the best resource I've encountered.

  • @preethimuthukumaran2445
    @preethimuthukumaran2445 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This video saved my life. Thank you so much for making this concept much more clear than my currently seeming useless textbook!

  • @haeyba
    @haeyba 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    The only video that makes me understand fully! THANK YOU SO MUCH IVE BEEN CLUELESS ABOUT THIS TOPIC FOR WEEKS

  • @bit3thytongu3
    @bit3thytongu3 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    BLESS YOU! I’ve been STRUGGLING WITH THIS CONCEPT FOR A WEEK STRAIGHT. 🙏🏽🙌🏽🙌🏽🙌🏽

  • @crystalhammond7540
    @crystalhammond7540 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This actually answered every single question I had about this topic, which I didn't think was possible because I was SO freaking confused. Thank you for making this video what the heck

  • @hugomoura5125
    @hugomoura5125 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is simply the best explanation of hybrid orbitals ever made.

  • @ThatFastJuke
    @ThatFastJuke 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Fantastic video! Thank you for speaking slowly and using great pictures to explain this concept

  • @juandoza5867
    @juandoza5867 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is the best video explaining Hybrid Orbitals I have found! I have struggled understanding this for a while, but this has cleared up everything!

  • @NyakaisikiShallot
    @NyakaisikiShallot 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is the best explanation so far. Ive really been on a search. Thank you.