Wiring a Heat Pump Thermostat to the Air Handler and Outdoor Unit! Functions, Terminals, Colors!
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 21 ต.ค. 2016
- This HVAC Video is about how to Install the Low Voltage Wiring from your Heat Pump Thermostat to an Air Handler with Electric Resistance Heat and from there to your Outside Unit. I go over terminal letters, functions, colors, how the defrost board works along with the most efficient operation of the thermostat as well as other tips! Supervision is needed by a licensed HVAC Tech before doing this as Experience and Apprenticeship garners Wisdom and Safety.
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THANK YOU SO MUCH!
My heat pump has been broken for the past *two years* and, being a college student, I haven't had enough money to pay a repair person to look at it. For the past two winters I've layered blankets on me to stay warm, sweated myself to sleep in the summers, and your video helped me to get it running again!
I'm so, so very grateful to you for making this video. Thank you, thank you! I'm listening to it cool off my house as I type this and I'm elated beyond words. I hope nothing but good things come to you for doing this.
I can't wait to sleep comfortably tonight!
Thanks for letting me know
My mans very happy lol
thank you!
i have had my heat pump serviced so many times in the years and asked every single tech how the defrost works and how the wiring works and they all danced around it like politicians!
you've saved many headaches but sharing your knowlege so thank you again!
Thank you so much. You were the only video I watched that explained that a Rheem and Rudd defaults to cooling and you use B to reverse to Heat. The very information I needed.
Same.
This guy does a good job as well:
th-cam.com/video/S26xDh7ngxs/w-d-xo.html
I purchased a new unit in 2016, had to call them out multiple times because of issues using the heater. The last time I called them out they told me the system needs to be rewired because the wiring was sliced together in multiple locations. Estimate $1400 for two man job. Given that fact that they installed it when I purchase the unit NEW, I told them to go you know what. After evaluating the system and seeing this video I went to my local hardware store spent $80 on 18-7 wire and in less than 5 hours the unit is working flawlessly. Well done on this presentation... Thank you for saving my families Christmas.
Thanks Mae!
😍🤓no more😞
very clear and concise explainations really helps a lot. it's hard to find someone who can put it into such easy to understand terms. thanks!
Top-quality content. I truly appreciate all the work you put into explaining this to us in the most clear & effective way I've ever seen. I'm a subscriber, regular watcher, and I've purchased many of your books & field notes. I highly recommend this channel and your products to all serious HVAC&R Technicians (even the well-experienced ones!)
Good morning family and good health to everyone. Thank you very much for the valuable information and for your time 🙏 👍🏼👍🏼
Thank you for your explain, no more confused about heat pump wiring.
Simply a majestic explanation! It is helping me to be a very technician. Thank you very much Sr!
My heat pump wasn't even wired up.
After deciding to replace my old inaccurate thermostat I realized my heat pump hasn't been wired up since it was replaced with the one before, several years ago. I bought a Nest and thanks to your video, which was very well explained, it allowed me to understand enough to wire it up. Thank you!
Hey ! Going to be starting my apprenticeship soon and these videos are a huge help. They way you explain things are very good and easy to understand.
Thank you very much Carlos!
Well, I have been in refrigeration business for over 30 years and this is one of the best videos I have seen explaining heat pump wiring. Especially if you are marring units together. Like a Trane Condenser with a Lenox air handler to keep using R-22. Some folks don't have the funds to upgrade to 410a. So if Evaporator is good and holds nitrogen pressure, You can just replace the condenser/compressor. The only shock to the customer is the cost of R-22, and no warranty.
Thanks Walburg11!
Excellent explanation that answered my question as to why W2 needed to be connected to the outside unit. It makes perfect sense to have the outside unit activate the heat strips during defrost cycle, but I had just assumed that the thermostat 3-degree deferential offset was handling that. This works to keep the temperature deferential at 1 degree. Thanks!
best help video ever! nailed my problem new themostat install.
That's awesome to hear!
I installed my own heat pump system and was growing frustrated because my electric heat coil would come on about 1 minute after my heat pump. I was double and triple checking my low voltage wiring and refrigerant charge and everything kept checking out OK. What I didn't know, and what your video explained, is that the thermostat will automatically turn on the electric coil (i.e. "emergency heat") if there's more than 1 degree of difference between the set temperature and the temperature in the room. If the room were at 71 degrees, I'd set the thermostat to 78 degrees to ensure the heat didn't inadvertently turn off. I didn't realize the thermostat was SUPPOSED TO turn on the electric heat when there was such a large temperature difference between the room and thermostat setting. When I set the heat level so it was only 1 degree off, ta-da! It worked like I expected. THANK YOU for making this subtle, yet very important, point.
I am NATE certified on heat pumps and that was a great explanation.
Thank you Marcos and that is awesome to hear!
The best explanation I've seen. Very well. Thanks for that.
Hi could you help wire mine
Again, Another Great Video My Brother...Great Teacher...
Thank you Robert!
Love the Pro 3000 and 5000 they also have an option in the program to energize the reversing valve in either heating or cooling depending on your needs
They work well, thanks!
Thanks for video is really help me to to understand low voltage better
thanks Man, nice video, hope you can keep bringing some more knowledge to us!! we appreciate it... Thanks...
Glad to help!
thanks for explanations, very easy to follow.
Great to hear Mike!
man, that's very cool and very well explained.
thank you very much and I will push this forward, a small class but why try and explain this video great
Here is the HVAC Basics video list. You might find a few videos in there to use like the heat pump refrigeration cycle or sequence of operation ----- th-cam.com/play/PLxnHR5_D2ojxJXMmQlsZVUoDmNyPVv-o7.html ---- Glad to hear they are enjoyed!
Thank you very much brother. I am learning a lot from your videos.God bless you.Please keep sharing more videos.
Thank you Lito, Praise the Lord!
thanks buddy for info. About to do a change out on system. Was just gonna take a picture of current wiring setup and just rewire exactly the same way. At least I understand how the wiring work now
Great to hear, thanks
Now that is a great Video!!! I was having a problem with at new heat pump reversing valve, i didn't know that Reheem is backwards. I purchased a Weatherking (made by Reheem) 2 ton heat pump and the didn't understand why the damn this was running in heat mode. "O" was connected to it (backwards) I corrected it at the thermostat. Thank You
THIS IS A GREAT VIDEO IM GETTING READY TO CHANGE MY SPLIT A/C TO A HEAT PUMP AND WAS LOST ON THE WIRING THIS HELPED ME UNDERSTAND IT THANK YOU !!!!!!!
Awesome Raymond!
I really enjoy your educational videos.
Great video! Best on the tube!!!
Thanks DumbledoreMcCracken!
Excellent explanation of a standard wiring of a heat pump stat. I'm a HVAC apprentice and your videos explain some of the principles better than my instructor at school does. Keep up the great tutorial videos they are extremely helpful
Thank you very much Jason!
Thanks for sharing all you knowledge.. 🙏🙏🙏
So nice of you
just what i needed. thanks
This was great thank you very much.
Thanks Lawrence!
Excellent explanation.
Definately hit the subscribe button, great job splainin, thank you
Thanks for putting up the great video
Thank you Saeed!
Great video thank you
Thanks Richard!
Excellent many Thanks
Thank you drummer!
As a Truck Driver i agreed what he said between the lines “ let’s save money”. 👍
Anthony, thanks for your service!
I was interested in learning how these units interacted and your video brought a clearer image! Thanks. I have a Carrier heat pump system with an Infinity thermostat and I want to upgrade to a wifi thermostat Honeywell T5 this week. Would there be anything that I would need to know? Does the Infinity thermostat have a C wire to make it the 5 wires I need for the T5?
Check out other videos on the HVACR topics of interest at- th-cam.com/channels/OZR-1IqsAer9wzlvFgb4mA.htmlplaylists?view_as=public
Thank you Ron!
Thanks!
i love your videos broo thanks again
Thanks Juan!
Thanks for the video, really helped me out of an expensive repair call.
Glad to help James!
This channel deserves 1m subscribers. If only we had enough technicians in the field. Just tells you the need of workers in our field.
Very very good explanation- I really enjoyed your tutorial because in my area of the world it gets very cold during winter so basically we use Nat Gas forced air furnace systems and air source HP are just not usable around here. That being said in 35+ years in the trade I never come across Air to Air HP's and so I like to learn about things I really never get a chance to get my hands on. That would also include oil burners, we are Natural gas country so an oil furnace would be a rare bird to come across. If you can do Oil furnace tutorials too, that would be my request. Cheers!
Hey Paul, here is one on oil burners, thanks- th-cam.com/video/Ci6bygNHgzQ/w-d-xo.html
Thank You acservicetech. Cheers!
great video thanks
Thanks Ron!
wow that was very educative
Thanks Rabai Morkani!
Nicely done.
Thanks!
Good vídeo thanks man
Thanks Richard Cantu!
Great video, very good explanation of how a heat pump and the thermostat function. So, I have a related question and because you sound so knowledgeable I am going to ask you my "Thinking Out of the Box" question. I live in a 3200 s/f single-story house and I have two heat pumps now that we are retired and living on SS I don't want to heat or cool the entire house al the time. I have a 3.5-ton unit for the living part of the house and a separate 2.5-ton unit on the other side of the house down a hallway for the four bedrooms. Typically we only run the 3.5-ton unit during the day and turn the other unit off, then at night, we turn off the 3.5-ton unit and only run the 2.5-ton unit at night while we are sleeping.
Doing this saves us a lot of money because there is no need to heat the entire house at night while we are sleeping, and vice-versa. A few times during the year when we have company over we run both units at the same time for a few hours to condition the entire house.
Ok, here comes my question, is there a device used for zoning HVAC systems that would automatically switch between the two thermostats, meaning I could set a timer of sorts to turn on the 3.5 system during the day and then off at night and then turn on the 2.5 system to run during the night? In other words some device with a timer that would control the power to the two different thermostats?
Or maybe a dual thermostat combo system that has two thermostats that communicate with each other?
Any thoughts or info on how to accomplish cycling the on and off between the two different thermostats automatically would really be appreciated. Thanks
Did you ever get an answer to your question? If it were me, I would just buy 2 identical programmable thermostats and time them to go on and off opposite each other. Set one up to go on at morning and off at night, and the bedroom one to turn off in the morning to hand off to the other one as it is starting. Then at night they switch. One goes off and the other goes on. When you want both on, just put the off one on manual hold.
I can't thank you enough! I have a suspected defrost board failure after replacing a known failed thermostat- I believe lightning got both. Now I am confident I can do so. I do have ONE question, and I believe I know the answer. This Diamond Air board does NOT have a W2, but it does have a D terminal- which I wired into W2 at the air handler when I installed it 7 years ago.I had the manuals then.... so the D terminal is a defrost signal to the strip heat/ air handler?
all good, thank you ...
I appreciate your comments!
Good explanation
Thanks for liking
THanks for the video. One question. Is there detailed information in the tstat manual? What about the board you are showing, is there an installation manual that would detail the operation?
Great Video
Thanks Andrew!
i am in scool now for this but u am having a gard timw wireing up the t stat to the aure handler there are foure wiles coming out but the tsts has six
Very good video, would have liked to see the wiring for a heat pump with gas furnace back up heat. I'm going to be doing this soon and I'm not really sure if my nest third generation stat is compatible. This will be on a goodman 2.5 ton system. Thanks again for a great video.
Did you look up "acservicetech hybrid heat, furnace and heat pump wiring" for a video on that?
What might cause electric arc between contacts on the relay inside the furnace when the heat is on in an older Ruud? Seems to only do it after the heat runs then reaches temp then turns on the second time at which it starts clicking and jumping arc between contacts on the relay.
Acservicetech, thank you for all of your videos! They are excellent! Question: The defrost circuit board has an output wire W2 and it is connected to W2 on the air handler circuit, does W1 and W2 on the air handler side have to be jumped or is it optional? I saw the comment that they were factory jumped. So you just leave it jumped if there is no connection on W1?
Thank you,
Hugh
You want it jumped typically. Here is the install wiring diagram thanks- dms.hvacpartners.com/docs/1009/Public/01/IIKFK4A-02-3.pdf
Thanks 👍
Thank you again for your video.
How can I make that the emergency heat turns off automatically when the outdoor temperature rises? I am still working on a Heat pump installation for my house. Working on Manual D, but the wiring time will come soon.
I don't want the emergency heat to turn off manually, because if nobody is in the house by the time the temperature rises, we are going to damage the heat pump.
Do you have a video on that? Or do you have a reference video? Where can I go further on that? Does your book cover that part of the heat pump installation?
Thank you.
AAA+ teacher thank you!!!
Thanks Jimmy Ung!
Excellent !!!
Thanks Ali!
Thank you very much
Glad to help!
That's was very helpful William Cabarrus jr
Some electric strips boards won't allow W2 unless you hook up W1.
Hi why you have a jumper wire from aux to E? If you select e it powers heat pump and e heat. And vice versa...
Thanks dear friend
Thanks anoop jacob!
Can you show the flow switchs on airhandler and drain pan in circuit. To shut of on yellow.
Question, hope someone can help: so I have heatpump with a gas furnace set up. Now days it seems like electricity is more expensive than gas... in this case, would running my furnace be more efficient then running a compressor and it's components to heat the house?
Great video. My question is if temp drops 3 degrees and 24 is send to wi or aux. for heat strip. and outdoor system goes into defrost at the same time sending 24 to heat strips as well. Wouldn't that be a problem with the two sources Of 24 volts. Thanks.
The 24v is all coming from one 24v transformer. There is not another in the outdoor unit so it will be ok. It will still read 24v and not double as if it was coming from two sources. Thanks, great question though!
Great video class acservicetech!!! I totally took notes on this one. Two questions, on the indoor control board the part labeled continuous fan, is that how the Y terminal turns up the fan speed? and is the yellow wire adjustable for different speeds on the board?
Thanks again.
Great Questions! Continuous fan is for the G terminal when you turn the fan from auto to on to select the desired speed. The AC/HP Size selector and AC/HP Adjust are for the correct Y terminal fan speed. Thanks
Great! Thanks for the reply.
I appreciate your instruction and materials. I bought your book back earlier this year. I do have a question on the W1/W2 comment. Is the black jumper on the air handler board labeled J2? Also, why is this an option? Thanks.
I need wiring diagram on how to wire a York mini split 1 1/2 ton. Specifically the heat pump from the inside to the outside unit.
Hello:
I live in Az, heat pump doesn't work too much. Do I need the white wire in the thermostat? The reason I'm asking is because I just discovered that my white wire in my thermostat is Orange the technician never connected a white one. Thanks a lot for the time you take to teach us.
White in the thermostat would be if you had electric resistance heat in the air handler. Otherwise it wouldn't be hooked up if you didn't have it, thanks
Where do S wires for the heat pump sensor go?
Thanks
Glad to help!
I have this exact same wiring in my house how do I wire the nest with this wiring?
Nest has wiring instructions but just the same way. Push the wires into the tab. Pull on them once they are in to make sure they are connecting the nest well. The letter may have another next to it for a different setup but put the wires right next to the same terminal letters and then program your nest for a heat pump and how many speeds, thanks
I have always put a small peace of stat wire between y1&2 and w1&2 on the fan coil bord I do not know the reasoning behind it but I see that you use just the y and w 2 terminal's next time and disregard the y&w 1 terminal's I guess that for dule stage heat and cool and the y&w#1 terminal's are the low part of the stage ?
Great question! So on this board which is a hk61ea005 the W1 and W2 are jumpered by that small black board jumper to the left of the terminal which you can remove. You are right that the y1 is only for 2 speed ac's or heat pumps and is not needed for single speed models. I have attached a fan coil doc that shows the wiring for single speed ac, single speed heat pump, 2 speed ac and 2 speed heat pump.-------dms.hvacpartners.com/docs/1009/Public/01/IIKFK4A-02-3.pdf-----Thanks for the question!
link no longer works !
Would you please help me giving instructions changing trane weathertron heat pump thermostat to honey well Rth7400D1008..I am confused where to connect X2,W ,T from my old thermostat to new thermostat..thank in advance..or do u recommend using different thermostat
why does the T10 ask for L terminal to be connected -->calls it heat pump fault input?
and what is DH on the blower?
I have a Goodman air handler being fed with a hydronic zone for heat. I have a 3 ton condenser outside for a/c. I have a Honeywell programmable heat/ac thermostat. The wiring(R,W,G) for the heat is coming from a taco switching relay at the boiler. I have 2 wires from the condenser to the air handler. My question is the wiring from the air handler to the thermostat. Hope I gave you enough information. A furnace I would have just run a five wire from the thermostat to the furnace and 2 wire from the condenser to the furnace. The air handler is obviously different since the heating source is from a separate boiler and does not generate heat on its own.
Hey Gary, I am assuming you do mean switching relay and definitely not a zone control instead. How about taking the voltage output that is going to the pump that feeds this loop and going to a 120 general purpose relay that opens and closes contacts. There you could take a red 24v power from the r terminal in the air handler and on the normally open side connect the a green wire to go to g on the air handler control board? That would turn the fan on for this hot water coil.
Anyway you can do a video on wiring a heat pump with outdoor thermostat? Thanks
The outdoor stat is usually just a sensor that is wired into s1 and s2 on the honeywell thermostats like in the video "acservicetech dual fuel wiring" thanks
What happens if you don't connect the orange wire? but its there.
Why does E of thermostat go to the Fan control board W2 terminal and not directly to the electric heater sequencer. Has this signal any function at the fan control board ??
Need advice,
I have a common 3 Ton split system gas furnace. My compressor failed after 15 years of service. I recently purchased a new 3.5 Ton heat pump condenser as a replacement. I would like to take advantage of the heat pump technology and use the gas furnace as backup heat. My question revolves around the specifications of the new replacement evaporator coil. I noticed that most heat pump condenser units are married to an air handler with electric backup heat, instead of an evaporator coil box on a gas furnace. I understand that gas heat is possible as backup with a heat pump, but I'm confused about what modifications need to be made to the evaporator coil TXV. Please advise if there are special TXV for heat pump evaporator coil configuration and if there is something that is needs to be done to the furnace.
Thanks
Kevin
I Have a York 5 ton package unit heat pump.Changed a bad circuit board.But know i get heat when thermostat is on cool and cool doesn't turn on.Maybe swapped wire or bad thermostat?Thank you.
hi im putting in a line set on a 21/2 heat pump company recommends 1/4 od line for liquid but service valve is 3/8 should i use 3/8 or get a reducer and use 1/4 thank you JIM
I am assuming that you are talking about a minisplit because a standard split system that is that size would not run 1/4" usually. On split systems 18,000 btu to 60,000 the liquid size is 3/8" depending on the refrigerant and line set length. A minisplit that is 2.5 tons and has multiple indoor head units may use multiple 1/4" liquid lines, thanks and I would read the installation literature again to be sure, thanks
thanks for great video. Have some questions: what is the difference between w1 and w2? also you say not to have the furnace on before the coil.. but that if the coil is upstream of the gas furnace? lastly how do I know if my heat pump is one stage or two stage? and how to properly wire a two stage heat pump? your answer would be greatly appreciated. thanks again
W1 and W2 are first and 2nd stage heat. The furnace or heat source should be after the coil and not before the coil in a dual fuel type setup otherwise the heat pump indoor coil will not be able to reject heat into already heat air, thanks and hear is the doc for that board- dms.hvacpartners.com/docs/1009/Public/01/IIKFK4A-02-3.pdf
I was hoping you could provide a little more detail on the w1 and w2 terminals, what they do and how to hook them up. Is one of them responsible for turning the emergency heat on during the defrost cycle? otherwise why would these terminals even need to be on the heat pump?
Where does the compressor contactor get its 24 volts from. Is it from the fan coil board or the defrost board outside
It is from the R and C from the indoor air handler board, thanks!
How to break the Rc or C to a heat pump for a condensation safety float switch USING A NEST thermostat.
The nest has a battery that is charging. so when the float switch opens the thermostat charging circuit, the NEST continues to run the AC in humid Florida until the battery goes dead.
I could break the 'call for compressor' but don't want for the fan to run continuously until the faulty condensate drain is found and corrected.
Craig, I know you are the man and have the answer... GarGle can't find the answer and NEST tech support just was googling for the answer and then wanted to make an appointment for a tech to come out and likely break the call for compressor wire Y1
Changing everything now. I have two mixed systems. Inside unit is different than the outside but my thermostats don't seem to be corresponding with what is said on video. When I look at my thermostats and turn it on for heat. I get continuity through the R wire through G and W but not Y. So I get my heat strips turned on I am guessing. If the wires are following what this is claiming. The unit I have in my main home has been like this since I was in it. It is a Rheem inside so I do not have an air handler board inside. Goodman outside. My yellow transfers from it to a R when it goes outside. I will probably find out that it is connected to the Comp. outside. One is a Honeywell RTH2410B and the other is a RTH 2310 and they both do the same. Noting going through the Y on heat. Cooling seems right. Turn it on and it has from R to Y,O and G. Any thoughts. Wrong Thermostat?
Hey Chuck, did you check out this video? When I reference ruud and rheem I am talking about the outdoor unit, thanks- th-cam.com/video/4ZbFzXuCu1I/w-d-xo.html
Why does O got to the fan blower board ? Has it any function here. Could O go directly to the defrost board to power the reversing valve ??
I have noticed that my system goes into defrost mode often and there is no ice on the outdoor coil. Is there any way I can make an adjustment on the defrost board to make it only do it when the coil is iced over? Sure hate allowing unecessary wear and tear on the compressor/reversing valve. I am in Savannah Ga so it does not get below 32 degrees often here. The unit is a Lennox 13-hpx-030-230-13.
Yes there is usually a time adjustment on the board but most boards also have an input for a dft temp sensor on the condensor line too and both need to make before defrost would occur. Look up "acservicetech deftrost board" "acservicetech dft"
So y is the orange wire connected to B instead of O on my mines is that why the heat blowing cold air when I switched to cut the heat on?
Hello, Thanks for the videos, I had a furnace and a cold climate heat pump installed, and for about the first five minutes both heat strips and pump come on at the same time, the installer is telling me this is normal. Thanks very much for any input.
Sounds normal. Seems that your set temp on thermostat upon start up is 2-3+ deg. higher than the indoor temp. This differential is calling for the heat strips. Once the differential is lessened, then only heat pump will run and eventually shut off once set point of thermostat is reached.
@@MaMa-qh4dy Hi thanks so much for the reply, no I have it set for 22 Celcius and they both come on every time it starts up. Strong heat for the first five minutes then you hear the relay clicks off and the heat goes down and then only the pump continues.
You have Y2 hooked cooling stage 2 and W2 heating stage 2.🤔 ?
There is a jumper on the board that connects second stage to first stage for single speed units, thanks tinymanthebeast!
Quick question. My parents recently got a new rheem system. Non heat pump model. For heat it uses strips, which I think is a bad idea for efficiency. Im trying to talk then into buying a rheem heat pump condenser unit. Before doing so I want to make sure that a rheem heat pump condenser can be swapped with a rheem non heat pump condenser. Is the air handler any different or they all the same? Thanks for any help.
That would be the same as long as it was sized correctly. Yeah no one really installs heat strips with just a condensor unless it is just a seasonal residence that is not used much during winter. Up where I am at, it isn't even a good idea to install a heat pump with electric resistance because it is too cold so we do forced air gas furnaces and sometimes dual fuel systems with gas furnace and heat pump outdoor unit, thanks!
when heating mode in heat pump, it uses high speed fan? then there is no low speed fan in heat pump?
It could be a low speed if it was a two speed or vrf heat pump. You want the maximum amount of heat rejected from the refrigerant and into the air since most of the time it is not a very big temp rise across the indoor coil when it is cold out.