This was recorded in the late 1970s when I was in college. It is still astonishingly fresh today. I have not heard a better encapsulation of philosophy than this series.
Because you are still a child. You ain't been around enough. There's been plenty others, some still alive the rest dead who have lectured just as good if not better. You ain't heard them. Don't set yourself up as the "ultimate authority" on who's worthy to teach and who ain't. That's ignorant! You are merely a child. Grow up and get around some more.
@WaytoGo723 One small error is there : Skepticism is not to doubt the goal or possibility of knowledge. Skepticism is to challenge all claims or beliefs so that the claims might be tested and examined enough to reach a truth about the claims or to hone them or improve them into a better quality. This is the large difference between NEO-platonism vs realism. A K A Subjectivism/modernism vs moral objectivism and science.
rather you than me; she looks, sounds, and moves too much like Lady Bracknell or Bertie's Aunt Agatha for comfort. Her historical precis is excellent, but her interpretations are a bit wishy-washy, as might only be expected of a career philoospher, because philosophy is science without knowledge :)
@WaytoGo723 yours sounds like a ChatGPT sentence, taking a few words of my comment and rearranging them and chucking in a few other words that are statistically correlated, but without any reference to their meaning. That's philosophy without thought!
@WaytoGo723 There are many excellent professors and teachers, but rather than fomenting more through apprenticeship, if you will, many institutions hire teachers on a part time basis, to fill class scheduling "needs", but not, sadly, to fill the subject matter taught with the excellence and experience it deserves. As such, teachers have become more of a commodity, and the focus away from teaching staff and toward the proliferation of countless, meaningless positions in "administration" designed primarily to keep people busy doing essentially nothing, destroys the very fabric of the educational process.
Happy to hear that! I’m about to watch this video and I’m curious about Plato’s influence on Christianity. Christianity’s view of the soul/body dualism, dying, the afterlife, Satan, and God the Father can differ from both Orthodox Judaism and Islam. I’ve heard some contend this had to do with some of Christianity’s Early Church Fathers and their ideas being influenced by Plato.
@John R I'm not an expert in that regard but there is a lecture by Professor Leonard Peikoff in his series on the history of philosophy by the Ayn Rand Institute - here on TH-cam - that touches on that. It's Neoplatonism and the transition to Christianity Part 24. And you may also consider the following lectures. Hope this helps.
Quite a good speaker, yes. But there is a component of her speech that I notice frequently in contemporary speakers, mainly with professional television news anchors. That is, a noticable clicking or popping sound of the mouth immediately before or after formation of a word. I wonder if they are aware of what they are doing. Have they been trained to do this? I have asked people about this and nobody seems to notice it. I am hoping to ask this to a speech teacher for their opinion.
This takesme back 45 years to when I was Thelma's student and I think friend. A real pleausre and nostalgic as well. She was a warm person and a great teacher.
OMG does this bring back memories!. These videos were my first Phil course, which was at night. The instructor would plug in this VHS tape and play it. At the end of class, he would ask what we thought. We all thought nothing because we didn't understand a word of it. Mainly because non of us, all working people, could stay awake. The instructor didn't understand it either and admitted it. We all passed. Today I have a degree in Phil and I still only understand some of it.
WOW! Life, liberty, and the pursuit of Individual FREEDOM”? Now, it’s been a LONG time since I’ve brushed up on my philosophy, but I’m glad I’m finally starting to see what kind of pure and utter BULLS&@T has this whole ILLUSION of “liberty” our society has apparently evolved out of and is emerging to ; namely that 4 letter word FREE out of which they’ve cropped some strange notions about an individual’s 1:52:57 needs concerning FREEDOM! I must have been pretty stupid to have bought THAT one at such an early age, and especially all while growing up receiving my compulsory education while nestled right here amongst the gentle roiling hills of Noble New England, supposedly the very birthplace of modern constitutional democracy, at least for here in North America? And they tried to pawn that whole old bottle of English Spirits over unto ME as some kind of evidence for their “God” ever since? It’d almost be comical if it wasn’t so sad and obvious? 😢 And some people will wonder why we’ve been having so many mass shooting incidents here lately? I’m not even sure WHY, but I don’t think it’s because we have any too much of that 5 letter word, “Truth” floating around to give us any better insights into it’s origins or possible future developments? Well, label me CRAZY if I won’t pay for THAT product!!!
This is one of the most exceptional videos on introductory philosophy I have seen as of yet. The narrator does a stellar job at making the subject matter clear and understandable.
I was a teenager who was greatly influenced in a most positive way by Dr. Lavine's TV series. I was living in Maryland & the series was regularly shown on a local PBS channel. I later earned 3 degrees in Philosophy, 1 from The University of Maryland & 2 from Cornell University, including my Ph.D. in Philosophy in 1992. Please watch & learn! It's a great TV series, edgier than you might suppose, too.
Wonderful indeed 😊.... She is the reason I'm hooked on Socrates and Plato and other philosopers.........started listening to her many decades ago on my small black&white TV 📺 she passed away in 2011, RIP
Thelma Lavine inspires her listeners to a level of righteous confidence where one simply wants to stand up and clap ones hands in gratitude. She is one of my own personal angelic trumpeters as represented in Michaelangelo's , "The Dreams of human life".
A remarkable mind capable to explain the essence of great works by philosophers in history with an outstanding clarity. thanks for the effort to have her lectures available on TH-cam, a real treasure.
"essence"? in "relation" with/to Plato? Surly you mean idea or form? A good reflection, to avoid, maybe a certain, Socratic irony : ) I'm Just being dialectical.
Wow, Thelma Lavine takes over the scene, and lights so many candles for our cake in the baking, from stars of the Cosmos. Oh, Oh, Thelma, where've you been when I was only so static gazing out so many windows in so many schools. You're Author! Thanks for your courage!
I wanted these as a kid when PBS began.I am more impressed with the presentation now as the years that passed PBS thought one must present a subject with graphics and special affects. When all you need is a great communicator.
Herr a Clitoris, it's all. We all Are thé Heroes of an Clitoris Jenže ta ryba se pak zase přetaví do samce, a to už je trochu moc. Chvíli muž, chvíli žena! A pořád ten Pořad: Vlhko
Your channel is a treasure trove of knowledge. 🤗👏🏻🤗 I’m thoroughly enjoying Lavine’s presentation! Her being restricted to 28 minutes for each episode means she has to speak a bit hurriedly, but it’s all eminently comprehensible. 👏🏻
Finally, an accessible way to understand the teachings of Plato et al. Why don't we have series anymore on TV that discuss the deepest questions of our existence? No people who come close to Alan Watts, Krishnamurti, etc etc...
I struggle with speech stumbles, um's, and ah's; even with practice on a particular speech, over and over again. Then there's this lady, who has perfect musical rhetoric in one take without even the aid of a sip of water.
Can you imagine Plato being alive today where EVERYTHING is image. His head would explode. Masses ARE easily persuaded by images. Look around at the result. Particularly last 3 years. It was so easy
This is true. The masses are easily persuaded, manipulated....for awhile. Over time, the gimmicks and propaganda looses their appeal. Sooner or later, the masses wake up to the trickery of the bait and switch. And just like the little boy who cried wolf, people will ignore it when their trust is gone. Not sure if this news story is true or not, but read young people are trading their smartphone in for flip phones. Back to basic phone and text.. About to get one myself with so many apps draining my data and battery. The settings on our phone's are useless when some apps can change your settings, make calls from your phone and redirect calls you make. A few even had the permission to excess your calender and contact your guests if your having a event, without your knowledge. Lost more rights in the last three years then the past 200. That's not something anyone should be proud of.😊
Thank you for posting. I enjoyed it when PBS first presented it and I enjoy it now. What a clear and professional way of presenting something that could be so difficult to transmit to the general public. Thank you.
Thank you for posting this unique Informative, entertaining and fun pedantic video. I enjoyed it greatly. I love philosophy, reading and hearing the Greek philosophy is so fascinating. It's interesting to hear what they believe. Thought, interesting. Thanks again. God bless you.
Extremely impressive lectures from Dr. Thelma Z. Lavine. To address the several comments below that lament such teachers/professors are modernly in short supply, I say the following: There are many excellent professors and teachers, but rather than fomenting more through apprenticeship, if you will, many institutions hire teachers on a part time basis, to fill class scheduling "needs", but not, sadly, to fill the subject matter taught with the excellence and experience it deserves. As such, teachers have become more of a commodity, and the focus away from teaching staff and toward the proliferation of countless, meaningless positions in "administration" designed primarily to keep people busy doing essentially nothing, destroys the very fabric of the educational process. A school or unversity that unerringly places its focus squarely on promoting the best and brightest for their teaching staff will ultimately develop fine teachers, lecturers and professors, as we see here. In doing, such institutions will also raise the level of education in their community and nation.
This Lady presenter is absolutely amazing! She must be a scholar and a teacher and her pupils must love her. To answer one of her questions... no, Plato's views on democracy do not make me feel uncomfortable. I share them by now. The longest part of my adult life I was a socialist, a Marxist, take from the rich and give to the poor and all that crap. I will be honest with you, Plato's idea of philosophers and professionals running a country is appealing, but I believe that a dictatorship, providing of course that the dictator is benevolent, is the most effective form of government. I realize that these days are over, so a libertarian republic should be the way forward. But the dictatorship of the masses, that's what democracy is, is a failed system destroying itself as we speak.
This woman is wonderful, but, alas, is probably deceased now in 2023, which, in her case, might be a blessing, as would be the case for most of us educated before 1980. As for Plato’s Republic, Madison said: “If Men were Angels, no government would be necessary, but Men are not Angels.” This echos, and follows on the heels of, Payne’s dictum: “Government is, at best, a necessary evil…” Hence, we mortals are doomed to living in human society, which has never been enlightened or just, nor will ever be in any foreseeable future.
The Nazis had exactly the same idea about breeding an elite leadership as Plato. Aspects of this were drawn from the Spartans who were ultimately defeated by the Athenians. It was also a defective idea as given the small numbers in the Athenian elite, inbreeding would have resulted. Quietly, the US has become an absolutist, statist society, with only one accepted viewpoint reinforced by censorship and rule by a tiny elite educated in a few elite colleges. and fixing of elections by State interference to block some non preferred candidates (Durham Report).
Glad to find a comment that furthers the discussion and doesn't clutter with comments on the presenter. All genetic traits are distributed in a bell curve, the majority falling in the middle with a few exceptionally good or handicapped. Traits are expressed by genes but transmitted packaged on entire chromosomes. Selection for a gene doesn't eliminate the others in the package. Consequently, following generations also form a bell curve. Inbreeding problems arise from not understanding the underlying workings of a gene,like inadvertently selecting for hypothyroidism to obtain a fat goat. This would be eliminated by nature but is enabled by domestication. How beneficial is it to society to support the likes of Stephen Hawkins?
To those capable of independent thought, others opinions should help them form their own. Your comment makes sense only to those that are ready to agree to a consensus.
00:00 Shadow & Substance
28:07 Opinion vs Knowledge
56:13 The Three Part Man
1:24:13 The Ideal State
anything about Ibn Sinna or Averröes?
This was recorded in the late 1970s when I was in college. It is still astonishingly fresh today. I have not heard a better encapsulation of philosophy than this series.
Dr. Thelma Z. Lavine was quite brilliant.
Because you are still a child. You ain't been around enough. There's been plenty others, some still alive the rest dead who have lectured just as good if not better. You ain't heard them. Don't set yourself up as the "ultimate authority" on who's worthy to teach and who ain't. That's ignorant! You are merely a child. Grow up and get around some more.
Have you heard the Leonard Peikoff 'History of Western Philosophy' lecture series?
I wish I had had a teacher like Thelma in my youth. Simply wonderful!!
@WaytoGo723 One small error is there : Skepticism is not to doubt the goal or possibility of knowledge. Skepticism is to challenge all claims or beliefs so that the claims might be tested and examined enough to reach a truth about the claims or to hone them or improve them into a better quality. This is the large difference between NEO-platonism vs realism. A K A Subjectivism/modernism vs moral objectivism and science.
rather you than me; she looks, sounds, and moves too much like Lady Bracknell or Bertie's Aunt Agatha for comfort. Her historical precis is excellent, but her interpretations are a bit wishy-washy, as might only be expected of a career philoospher, because philosophy is science without knowledge :)
@WaytoGo723 yours sounds like a ChatGPT sentence, taking a few words of my comment and rearranging them and chucking in a few other words that are statistically correlated, but without any reference to their meaning. That's philosophy without thought!
@WaytoGo723 There are many excellent professors and teachers, but rather than fomenting more through apprenticeship, if you will, many institutions hire teachers on a part time basis, to fill class scheduling "needs", but not, sadly, to fill the subject matter taught with the excellence and experience it deserves. As such, teachers have become more of a commodity, and the focus away from teaching staff and toward the proliferation of countless, meaningless positions in "administration" designed primarily to keep people busy doing essentially nothing, destroys the very fabric of the educational process.
I bloody don't! A scary looking Murican would have terrified me at school in rural France in the 70s.
This is possibly the best exposition on Platonic philosophy I have ever encountered. The presentation is truly exceptional 👌 👏
Happy to hear that! I’m about to watch this video and I’m curious about Plato’s influence on Christianity.
Christianity’s view of the soul/body dualism, dying, the afterlife, Satan, and God the Father can differ from both Orthodox Judaism and Islam.
I’ve heard some contend this had to do with some of Christianity’s Early Church Fathers and their ideas being influenced by Plato.
27:35
@John R I'm not an expert in that regard but there is a lecture by Professor Leonard Peikoff in his series on the history of philosophy by the Ayn Rand Institute - here on TH-cam - that touches on that. It's Neoplatonism and the transition to Christianity Part 24. And you may also consider the following lectures. Hope this helps.
@@nkanyezitshabalala5256
Thank you very much! That helps for sure.
_if you're interested in Platonism, then read Jacob Klein._
This woman speaks with pure clarity.
She has been classically educated and probably a professor. Yes, Thelma Z. Lavine - quite the educator.
I love her Julia Childesque candor
Quite a good speaker, yes.
But there is a component of her speech that I notice frequently in contemporary speakers, mainly with professional television news anchors.
That is, a noticable clicking or popping sound of the mouth immediately before or after formation of a word. I wonder if they are aware of what they are doing. Have they been trained to do this?
I have asked people about this and nobody seems to notice it. I am hoping to ask this to a speech teacher for their opinion.
@@JonoPaltin My impression also exactly!
@@PhilipPedro2112 i find this is how they speak on public radio as well
This takesme back 45 years to when I was Thelma's student and I think friend. A real pleausre and nostalgic as well. She was a warm person and a great teacher.
Lucky you!
She’s what the world needs: a TEACHER.
OMG does this bring back memories!. These videos were my first Phil course, which was at night. The instructor would plug in this VHS tape and play it. At the end of class, he would ask what we thought. We all thought nothing because we didn't understand a word of it. Mainly because non of us, all working people, could stay awake. The instructor didn't understand it either and admitted it. We all passed. Today I have a degree in Phil and I still only understand some of it.
Please post more of Thelma’s lectures, she was wonderful and I’d watch all of them.
poooo🎉loooolo
o
Why don't we have these types of shows anymore?
1:52:57
WOW! Life, liberty, and the pursuit of Individual FREEDOM”? Now, it’s been a LONG time since I’ve brushed up on my philosophy, but I’m glad I’m finally starting to see what kind of pure and utter BULLS&@T has this whole ILLUSION of “liberty” our society has apparently evolved out of and is emerging to ; namely that 4 letter word FREE out of which they’ve cropped some strange notions about an individual’s 1:52:57 needs concerning FREEDOM! I must have been pretty stupid to have bought THAT one at such an early age, and especially all while growing up receiving my compulsory education while nestled right here amongst the gentle roiling hills of Noble New England, supposedly the very birthplace of modern constitutional democracy, at least for here in North America? And they tried to pawn that whole old bottle of English Spirits over unto ME as some kind of evidence for their “God” ever since?
It’d almost be comical if it wasn’t so sad and obvious? 😢
And some people will wonder why we’ve been having so many mass shooting incidents here lately? I’m not even sure WHY, but I don’t think it’s because we have any too much of that 5 letter word, “Truth” floating around to give us any better insights into it’s origins or possible future developments? Well, label me CRAZY if I won’t pay for THAT product!!!
This is one of the most exceptional videos on introductory philosophy I have seen as of yet. The narrator does a stellar job at making the subject matter clear and understandable.
B by 😮
I was a teenager who was greatly influenced in a most positive way by Dr. Lavine's TV series. I was living in Maryland & the series was regularly shown on a local PBS channel. I later earned 3 degrees in Philosophy, 1 from The University of Maryland & 2 from Cornell University, including my Ph.D. in Philosophy in 1992. Please watch & learn! It's a great TV series, edgier than you might suppose, too.
Thank you for your generous comment.
What questions did you end up asking? It would be exciting to find out where this journey took you.. so far..
Now remind the class that you cannot do anything with a Philo degree besides teaching.
Better future in selling snake juice?
Wonderful indeed 😊.... She is the reason I'm hooked on Socrates and Plato and other philosopers.........started listening to her many decades ago on my small black&white TV 📺 she passed away in 2011, RIP
Thelma Lavine inspires her listeners to a level of righteous confidence where one simply wants to stand up and clap ones hands in gratitude. She is one of my own personal angelic trumpeters as represented in Michaelangelo's , "The Dreams of human life".
A remarkable mind capable to explain the essence of great works by philosophers in history with an outstanding clarity. thanks for the effort to have her lectures available on TH-cam, a real treasure.
"essence"? in "relation" with/to Plato? Surly you mean idea or form? A good reflection, to avoid, maybe a certain, Socratic irony : ) I'm Just being dialectical.
I AM SO HAPPY to re-discover Ms. Lavine. I watched her in my youth on UHF TV-channel. Never thought I'd find her again. THANK YOU SO MUCH!!
Thelma is fantastic, I like the way she presents the ideas of the philosopher and only then gives her criticism.
We need this kind of solid content nowadays.
I agree.
You mean like how I’m watching it right now? Nowadays?
Wow, Thelma Lavine takes over the scene, and lights so many candles for our cake in the baking, from stars of the Cosmos. Oh, Oh, Thelma, where've you been when I was only so static gazing out so many windows in so many schools. You're Author! Thanks for your courage!
I wanted these as a kid when PBS began.I am more impressed with the presentation now as the years that passed PBS thought one must present a subject with graphics and special affects.
When all you need is a great communicator.
Oh wow, I loved this series. This was PBS at its best.
The PBS I grew up with.
The PBS prior to Exxon owning it.
What a gifted teacher! If only we had more teachers like her in our 2024 society. This is education @ it’s finest.
it would be wonderful if you could upload more videos of this series.
i second that in the strongest of English langauge game posted reply comments imaginable, good monsieur... kind monsieur... ssssssweet monsieur!
Herr a Clitoris, it's all.
We all Are thé Heroes of an Clitoris
Jenže ta ryba se pak zase přetaví do samce, a to už je trochu moc.
Chvíli muž, chvíli žena!
A pořád ten Pořad: Vlhko
Wow this is an incredible expression of philosophical concept
Fantastic video, and great lecture. Thank you very much for uploading this.
More of this Series, please.
Your channel is a treasure trove of knowledge. 🤗👏🏻🤗 I’m thoroughly enjoying Lavine’s presentation! Her being restricted to 28 minutes for each episode means she has to speak a bit hurriedly, but it’s all eminently comprehensible. 👏🏻
We need more professors like her today.
Waww, what a sweeping yet deep thought provoking presentation
Finally, an accessible way to understand the teachings of Plato et al. Why don't we have series anymore on TV that discuss the deepest questions of our existence? No people who come close to Alan Watts, Krishnamurti, etc etc...
Phenomenal. Looking forward to listening to this often.
What a treat. Thank you very much.
What a brilliant mind! Thanks for posting.
I struggle with speech stumbles, um's, and ah's; even with practice on a particular speech, over and over again.
Then there's this lady, who has perfect musical rhetoric in one take without even the aid of a sip of water.
Thelma was a superb explainer.
Best presentation of Plato...thanks Thema Lavine
She passed away in 2011.
Her pace and historical renditions are so pleasant
I used to watch this series when I was a kid. Was on PBS.
I'm outside the US can you help me access it
This video is a gift to the world.
Can you imagine Plato being alive today where EVERYTHING is image. His head would explode. Masses ARE easily persuaded by images. Look around at the result. Particularly last 3 years. It was so easy
This is true. The masses are easily persuaded, manipulated....for awhile. Over time, the gimmicks and propaganda looses their appeal. Sooner or later, the masses wake up to the trickery of the bait and switch. And just like the little boy who cried wolf, people will ignore it when their trust is gone.
Not sure if this news story is true or not, but read young people are trading their smartphone in for flip phones. Back to basic phone and text..
About to get one myself with so many apps draining my data and battery. The settings on our phone's are useless when some apps can change your settings, make calls from your phone and redirect calls you make. A few even had the permission to excess your calender and contact your guests if your having a event, without your knowledge. Lost more rights in the last three years then the past 200. That's not something anyone should be proud of.😊
Thank you for posting. I enjoyed it when PBS first presented it and I enjoy it now. What a clear and professional way of presenting something that could be so difficult to transmit to the general public. Thank you.
A
😊
I was introduced to Play-Doh before I learned to talk.
really enjoyed your other upload from this series, looking forward to this a great deal! thanks
I love philosophy and I love your approach Dr. Lavigne!
absolutely awesome explorations; thank you!
Fabulous Overview ♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️.Thankyou for uploading
Thank you for posting this unique
Informative, entertaining and fun
pedantic video. I enjoyed it greatly. I love philosophy, reading and hearing the Greek philosophy is so fascinating. It's interesting to hear what they believe. Thought, interesting. Thanks again. God bless you.
WONDERFUL! Thoroughly enjoyable...as was your other podcasts,esp on Marks...
Awesome videos, so enjoyable. She speaks in a way thats easy to understand Loved it.
You are the best scholar 👩🏫 in world and beautiful person inside out x
Great show. A real find.
I was her teaching assistant when I was in grad school, and she was also on my PhD dissertation committee, though not the chair.
She made philosophy live for people, young people especially. I used to watch her in high school.
Extremely impressive lectures from Dr. Thelma Z. Lavine. To address the several comments below that lament such teachers/professors are modernly in short supply, I say the following: There are many excellent professors and teachers, but rather than fomenting more through apprenticeship, if you will, many institutions hire teachers on a part time basis, to fill class scheduling "needs", but not, sadly, to fill the subject matter taught with the excellence and experience it deserves. As such, teachers have become more of a commodity, and the focus away from teaching staff and toward the proliferation of countless, meaningless positions in "administration" designed primarily to keep people busy doing essentially nothing, destroys the very fabric of the educational process. A school or unversity that unerringly places its focus squarely on promoting the best and brightest for their teaching staff will ultimately develop fine teachers, lecturers and professors, as we see here. In doing, such institutions will also raise the level of education in their community and nation.
Dr lavine’s home is amazing.
Great job listening to the republic on TH-cam and she's is nailing
Here for the algorithm, thank you for this
I've just discovered I'm a Sophist.
Brilliant vid!
Please upload teaching by this wonderful teacher.
What an amazing lecture !
Wow mind blowing thank you for sharing .because I don't like to read but now this knowledge is wonderful . ❤❤❤thank you
Please post more ❤
This Lady presenter is absolutely amazing! She must be a scholar and a teacher and her pupils must love her. To answer one of her questions... no, Plato's views on democracy do not make me feel uncomfortable. I share them by now. The longest part of my adult life I was a socialist, a Marxist, take from the rich and give to the poor and all that crap. I will be honest with you, Plato's idea of philosophers and professionals running a country is appealing, but I believe that a dictatorship, providing of course that the dictator is benevolent, is the most effective form of government. I realize that these days are over, so a libertarian republic should be the way forward. But the dictatorship of the masses, that's what democracy is, is a failed system destroying itself as we speak.
Absolute gem.
Thanks for this
Excellent,, thank you for sharing
Very very good … kept me captivated once again .. great way to lecture right in Plato’s living room 😊
She is fantastic!!
Just amazing!!!!
Loved this video!
I wonder where I can watch the entire series.
Dr lavine is terrific
Thelma is just Great!!
Outstanding synthesis ❤
Great communicator. I couldn't speak as clearly as she did for 10 minutes.
Quite impressive, thank you.
I wish this whole series was on dvd
First time I heard of her, she's great
truly my favorite video in yt
Beautiful!
Thanks a million
Thank you Madam !
This lady is a rock star!
This is really good stuff right here
Something to remember,ladies.. I love women,and I'm in love with this woman's mind. Physical beauty will only get you so far. God,I love smart women.
This woman is wonderful, but, alas, is probably deceased now in 2023, which, in her case, might be a blessing, as would be the case for most of us educated before 1980. As for Plato’s Republic, Madison said: “If Men were Angels, no government would be necessary, but Men are not Angels.” This echos, and follows on the heels of, Payne’s dictum: “Government is, at best, a necessary evil…” Hence, we mortals are doomed to living in human society, which has never been enlightened or just, nor will ever be in any foreseeable future.
Heraclitus also said "Do not sh&t where you eat", changing the seating arrangements in many an Epiphesian restaurant.
Bravo..fantastic video
just brilliant
Plato seriously generalized the masses.
The Nazis had exactly the same idea about breeding an elite leadership as Plato. Aspects of this were drawn from the Spartans who were ultimately defeated by the Athenians. It was also a defective idea as given the small numbers in the Athenian elite, inbreeding would have resulted. Quietly, the US has become an absolutist, statist society, with only one accepted viewpoint reinforced by censorship and rule by a tiny elite educated in a few elite colleges. and fixing of elections by State interference to block some non preferred candidates (Durham Report).
Sorry .... Athens lost the war, and was defeated by Sparta.
Glad to find a comment that furthers the discussion and doesn't clutter with comments on the presenter.
All genetic traits are distributed in a bell curve, the majority falling in the middle with a few exceptionally good or handicapped. Traits are expressed by genes but transmitted packaged on entire chromosomes. Selection for a gene doesn't eliminate the others in the package. Consequently, following generations also form a bell curve.
Inbreeding problems arise from not understanding the underlying workings of a gene,like inadvertently selecting for hypothyroidism to obtain a fat goat. This would be eliminated by nature but is enabled by domestication.
How beneficial is it to society to support the likes of Stephen Hawkins?
Thank you.
we need a philosopher king
no shit
He who controls the image
Controls the mind
Great stuff!
Thelma is wonderful. Watching her, I can fully see how pudgy old Socrates would have "won the love of any young man of Athens".
Bravo thanks you !
1:42:10 Plato's own reasoning suggests that even the best of the percepts is a "poor copy" or a "cheap imitation" of the perfect and immutable ideal.
Nuomena
This is how school teachers used to be. Thinking ... they wanted us to think. Lots of arguments. Broad ideas. NOT THEIR PERSONAL OPINIONS!!!!
They aren't like that anymore?
I think good teachers know how to make the distinction. Broad ideas can be taught in personal ways.
Disagreeing with Plato’s political views involved opinions.
Opinions aren’t a bad thing.
Says loudmouth YOU!
jackass.
To those capable of independent thought, others opinions should help them form their own. Your comment makes sense only to those that are ready to agree to a consensus.
Wonderful
Ясна та гарна подача.