Richard II - English Monarchs Animated History Documentary
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 13 พ.ค. 2023
- Please help us continue making these videos by sponsoring us via Patreon:
/ historybox
A special thanks to my patreon supporters, in particular Daniel, The Benevolent!
Richard II ruled England from 1377-1399. He’s the eighth Plantagenet king to have ruled England.
He’s best known for facing down the Peasants Revolt in 1381, continuing the 100 Years War started by his grandfather Edward III and for being dethroned by his cousin Henry Bolingbroke who would succeed him as Henry IV.
He’s the eighth Plantagenet King to have ruled England.
Here he is in our Kings and Queens timeline, ruling around 650 years ago.
…
When he was born in 1367, his grandfather Edward III had been on the throne for 40 years. He was the son of the King’s eldest Edward the Black Prince, who would have ruled as King Edward IV, had he not died in 1376.
As a consequence when Edward III’s 50-year reign finally ended, his grandson was crowned.
Before the old King died, he perhaps detected that trouble was brewing.
Another son of his, John of Gaunt , had become one of the richest, most powerful men in England and there appears to have been fears that he would usurp the throne.
To that end the King’s young grandson was quickly made Prince of Wales (a kind of King-in-waiting position).
Additionally, Richard and John of Gaunt’s son Henry Bolingbroke were summoned to stand before the elderly Edward III. The young cousins were made to swear and oath that they would never take up arms against each other and were rewarded by being made knights of the blue garter.
Edward III died in 1377 and 10 year old Richard was crowned.
One of Richard II’s earliest challenges was the Peasant’s Revolt of 1381. The Black Death had swept through Europe killing up to half of Europe’s population.
Peasants working hard to generate profits for landowners were therefore thin on the ground and on top of that income from rents had collapsed.
How would those in charge pay for things like trinkets, horses and the 100-year war Edward III had just started?
Simple. A poll tax. Three of them were introduced between 1377 and 1381 forcing already poor peasants to hand over even more of their hard earned pennies.
Eventually, the Peasants had enough and riots broke out across the country.
Peasant armies - many of them well trained archers thanks to Edward III’s efforts to create a kingdom of warriors - marched on London.
Their target wasn’t the king but the greedy aristocrats around him.
Nobles such as the King’s uncle John of Gaunt, whose Savoy Palace was burnt to a cinder.
The peasants were inspired by several leaders - one of them a radical priest who impassioned them with the famous words - when Adam delved and Eve span, who was then the gentleman?
London seemed leaderless. The young King - holed up in the Tower of London for his own protection - took charge and issued a charter of liberties after which some of the peasants dispersed. He also left the Tower and confronted the rebels.
At Mile End he came face to face with another peasant leader Wat Tyler. Why hadn’t the men of Kent and Essex gone home, he asked?
A row ensued and the Lord Mayor of London stabbed Tyler in front of the King. The atmosphere was suddenly very dangerous - Richard however rode up to the peasant army, told them ‘I’m your leader, follow me’ and amazingly the angry mob did just that and dispersed.
This was just what I was looking for. A bite sized bit of history on a monarch I didn't know well. Cheers!
I’m loving these. I hope when you finish, you do the same with Scottish and French monarchs. I feel like they’d really help enhance understanding the context of the English monarchs.
The animation is awesome!
Thank you very much for these videos! Loved that cheeky ending with the dance too! 😂👍
Nice Mother’s Day gift to see your upload. 😊
What a wonderful channel. I'll be listening to this series to educate myself while falling asleep (that's not a dig I swear).
"Only another 76 years of war left lads!" XD Love these videos!
I cannot describe how helpful these videos are! I have an exam coming up and I would be lost without them thank you!
Really enjoying these, thank you
man i am loving this series, continue please!!!
You are so good - you made seemingly complex british royal history easy to follow - well done!
Amazing work, keep the videos coming. Very informative!
I love these videos so much, excellent animation too! Please keep them up!
Good job , love your work to bits
Really enjoying these videos. Thank you 😊
Good job guys, history in a short video..
Edward ll,John lackland, Richard ll is the best king in another univers
Richard II : I'm Your Leader Follow Me
The dance at the end!😂
That outro! 😂
henry dancing outro :)
After Anne dies, Richard II married Issabella, a 6-year-old girl. I think you forgot to add that.😇😇😇😇🧐🧐🧐🤵👰♂️
Richard was the second worst Plantagenet king, better than only Lackland, Henry Bolingbroke did the right thing deposing him
Dethroning a king? nahhh, especially since he was basically executed...
Not sure about that. Edward II was pretty useless.
This is better than GoT
He also married a 6 year old at age 29
what is the name of this cook book? is it lost to history?
@CookiieSugar okay. Thank you
We currently have the oldest King in history on the throne. Were William to pass before Charles, young Prince George has a possibility to ascend the throne at his current underage and we could have this happen all over again if you think about it 🤔
Was Richard II really named after William the Conqueror's grandfather? 🤨
Lancaster time
It’s a strange idea to put a teenager in charge of a country isn’t it?
Are you forgetting that he was a complete psychopath?