All English Kings and Queens animated documentary

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 16 มิ.ย. 2024
  • PLEASE WATCH OUR UPDATED VERSON OF THIS VIDEO • All English Kings and ...
    **Corrections and clarifications: Robert Catesby led the Gunpowder Plot, not Guy Fawkes. Lady Jane Grey was declared Queen for nine days, but was not crowned and never truly reigned, hence she is not mentioned here. The same could be said for Edward V (except he was in the direct line of succession). Finally, Queen Anne did have children, though tragically none survived to succeed her.**
    Please help us continue making these videos by sponsoring us via Patreon:
    / historybox
    Who came before King Charles III and Queen Elizabeth II?
    Who were the Kings and Queens of England? This video explores 64 of them - a timeline of 62 Kings and Queens and two Lord Protectors, to be precise.
    Get set for a quick wizz through every single English monarch (and other rulers) from King Egbert, right the way through to the most famous member of the British Royalty, Queen Elizabeth II.
    00:00 Introduction: Celtic Tribes and Romans
    00:53 Anglo-Saxon and Danish Kings (802-1066)
    05:00 The Norman Kings (1066-1154)
    06:01 The Plantagenets (1154-1485)
    10:32 The Tudors (1485-1603)
    11:54 The Stuarts (1603-1714)
    14:39 The House of Hannover (1714-1901)
    16:31 The Windsors (1901-present)
    History is peppered with fascinating facts about Kings and Queens who ruled England and who it’s fair to say, have had a significant impact - good and bad - on the world we live in.
    History Box is currently taking a look at individual Kings and Queens, but in this video, we’re going to wizz through history taking a very brief look at 64 of them.
    From the Wessex King Egbert who was crowned King in 802, right the way up to the current Queen of England Elizabeth II, who was crowned 1,150 years later.
    The aforementioned Egbert was one of the last in a long line of Wessex Kings.
    He was succeeded by his son AEthelwulf, who ruled from 839-858 and was the father of one of England’s most famous early Kings …. Alfred the Great.
    Alfred was his youngest son though, so before he could take over, his older brothers AEthelbald, AEthelbert and Athelstan ruled as Wessex Kings.
    His son Edward the Elder, who ruled from 899 to 924, defeated the Vikings and pushed the Vikings back further by conquering the southern part of Danelaw.
    Edward’s son Athelstan, who ruled from 924-939 is our first King of the English and obtained that title after conquering Danelaw, sending the Vikings packing and uniting all Anglo-Saxons.
    AEthelstan didn’t produce an heir so he was followed by his brother Edmund I who ruled from 939-946 and who initially lost part of the north of his kingdom before regaining it.
    Edmund did produce a male heir called Eadwig, but at six years of age, he was too young to take the crown, so instead Edmund’s brother Eadred reigned next, from 946-955. After Eadred passed away, Eadwig took the reins, ruling from 955 until 959.
    Edgar the Peaceful came next, ruling from 959-975 and is famous for being the father of two English kings, Edward and AEthelred. Though AEthelred ruled until 1016, in 1013 the King of Denmark Sweyn Forkbeard invaded. Unfortunately he had to fight Sweyn Forkbeard’s son Canute for the crown and passed away after just seven months.
    After that the way was open for Canute, who reigned from 1016 to 1035. His son Harold Harefoot reigned after he passed away from 1035 to 1040, then Canute’s other son Hathacanute ruled until 1042, before keeling over at a friend’s wedding and passing. Edward the Confessor would be the last king from Egbert’s House of Wessex dynasty and ruled from 1042 to 1066.
    Edward was followed by these Kings and Queens: William I, William II, Henry I, Stephen, Henry II, Richard I, John, Henry III, Edward I, Edward III, Richard II, Henrys IV, V & VI, Edward IV & V, Richard III, Henrys VII & VIII, Edward VI, Mary I, Elizabeth I, James I, Charles I, Oliver & Richard Cromwell, Charles II, James II, William III, Anne, George I, George II, George III, George IV, William IV, Victoria, Edward VII, George V, Edward VIII, George VI and finally the current Queen of England, Elizabeth II.
    If you enjoyed today’s video please remember to like, share, subscribe and leave a comment if you have any questions, suggestions, or feedback.
    You can help us keep making these videos by supporting us via Patron: / historybox
    #history, #historyfacts #KingsAndQueens #Royalty #anglosaxons #wessex
    #englishhistory #britishhistory #anglosaxonbritain #animation #celtic #king #queen #kings #queens
    #learning
    #oliver cromwell, #roundheads, #cavaliers, #history, #documentary, #history
    #King canute
    #edward the confessor
    #queen
    #queenelizabeth
    #kingcharles

ความคิดเห็น • 801

  • @madgds
    @madgds ปีที่แล้ว +328

    Missed opportunity to mention Lady Jane Grey, QUEEN of England for 9 whole days!

    • @evahuijnen9054
      @evahuijnen9054 ปีที่แล้ว +33

      Lady Jane Grey was declared Queen for nine days, but was not crowned and never truly reigned, hence she is not mentioned here.

    • @davidioanhedges
      @davidioanhedges ปีที่แล้ว +14

      @@evahuijnen9054 But you do mention Edward VIII, and Sweyn Forkbeard ...

    • @evahuijnen9054
      @evahuijnen9054 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@davidioanhedges I was just copy and pasting what it states in the description of the video for those who diddnt see it :)

    • @zackerycooper7602
      @zackerycooper7602 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      @@davidioanhedges Sweyn Forkbeard held the throne, even if it was for a short time, and had loyalty to his kingship declared by the thanes, therefore he reigned, even if not for a significant period of time (5 weeks). Edward VIII was fully king and reigned without dispute for the 10 months he was monarch, he was simply never coronated, but was king. Lady Jane Grey never held the power nor did she reign, she simply waited interstate while political maneuvering decided who would actually reign of the choices between her and Mary. She never sat on a throne or held the political or military power to make a strong enough claim.

    • @tooshlong
      @tooshlong ปีที่แล้ว +2

      She was never proclaimed. She wasn't a Queen.

  • @dustinprewitt
    @dustinprewitt ปีที่แล้ว +909

    I wish there were similar videos like this for the other European monarchies.

    • @HistoryBoxChannel
      @HistoryBoxChannel  ปีที่แล้ว +247

      Well, depending on the success of these, I might get round to that at some point in the coming years.

    • @worktreemr
      @worktreemr ปีที่แล้ว +49

      I would like African bloodlines of succession please .

    • @malcolmabram2957
      @malcolmabram2957 ปีที่แล้ว +28

      English history is complicated enough, and a fine job was done here. Many European dynasties are even harder.

    • @glitteryvomitt
      @glitteryvomitt ปีที่แล้ว +15

      @@malcolmabram2957 im so glad im brazilian bcs i only need to learn about 2 emperors

    • @june1935
      @june1935 ปีที่แล้ว

      thats a great idea

  • @Crusty_Camper
    @Crusty_Camper ปีที่แล้ว +263

    My favourite Royal story is how James II escaped from house arrest by regularly playing hide and seek in the garden with the guards. When all was ready, he ran to hide but slipped out the unlocked gate and into a waiting boat. Legend says the guards are still looking.

    • @jtgd
      @jtgd ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Sounds like Caligula hiding

    • @stanleypines1026
      @stanleypines1026 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      He was allowed to escape by William III so doubtful the guards cared that much.

    • @maya8627
      @maya8627 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      My favorite Royal story is the Escape of Charles the II after the battle of Worcester.
      What an exciting and romantic yarn!
      I still read it yearly,and still it gives me a little anxiety.

    • @TheImapotato
      @TheImapotato 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I forget which King it was, one of the Henrys...but he was under house arrest and would race horses with the guards for fun. One time, his supporters had a fresh horse waiting for him as he ran his and the guards horses to exhaustion, got back, hopped off his tired horse and unto the fresh one for a daring escape

  • @whatsanenigma
    @whatsanenigma ปีที่แล้ว +53

    I admit, I was skeptical. I thought, there is no way you can talk about literally every monarch in less than 20 minutes. You will be skipping some. But wow! You did exactly what you said you would. Every single monarch - and more than just the names, interesting details too and in a coherent story. This is a work of art and you should be proud!

  • @koiyune
    @koiyune ปีที่แล้ว +38

    get your 'here after the queen died' ticket here

    • @ElandChlo
      @ElandChlo 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Ello😊

    • @BillieDickson
      @BillieDickson 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

      3 YEARS 😊

  • @harrisonfry128
    @harrisonfry128 ปีที่แล้ว +197

    Fun fact that you forget to point out, all the kings and queens after William the conqueror aren’t just descended from him and his house, but also that of Alfred the Great through his descendants as well. So they are all descended from both the Norman and Anglo-Saxons kings, making it even more legitimate.

    • @savannah115
      @savannah115 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      The Celts would like a word about that legitimacy lol

    • @harrisonfry128
      @harrisonfry128 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@savannah115 they got removed from power, too damn bad.

    • @savannah115
      @savannah115 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @harrisonfry128 chill dude, just having a laugh, not actually challenging the legitimacy of the throne.

    • @harrisonfry128
      @harrisonfry128 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@savannah115 I will never chill, for King and Country 😤

    • @serfraser
      @serfraser ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@@harrisonfry128loser

  • @ThePierre58
    @ThePierre58 ปีที่แล้ว +298

    This is an outstanding piece of history. Thanks for a clear presentation.

  • @MattSinz
    @MattSinz ปีที่แล้ว +23

    Correction: Robert Catesby was the leader of the Gunpowder Plot, Guy Fawkes just the one one caught guarding the gunpowder.

    • @jimmy2k4o
      @jimmy2k4o 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Is Gatesby, the mastermind that’s played by kit Harrington in the mini series? That was good.
      Gatesby much be furious that the thug that balls up the plan (fawkes) has gain legendary status and gatesby was all but forgotten.

  • @JelleSophie
    @JelleSophie ปีที่แล้ว +42

    Poor Queen Mathilda and Queen Jane…

    • @monmothma3358
      @monmothma3358 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Yes, especially Jane. Matilda had the title empress through her marriages to other monarchs, but she was of course wronged as well. Causing a civil war must be one of the worst things a human can do.

  • @edenjay9588
    @edenjay9588 ปีที่แล้ว +50

    I've always found the beginning of England and the tudor dynasty to be my favorite points in English real history

  • @fredvaladez3542
    @fredvaladez3542 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Well done. I am going to watch this several times to absorb all the fascinating information but what a great presentation.

  • @Kerriangel
    @Kerriangel ปีที่แล้ว +35

    Interviewer: So what skills can you bring to the job?
    Me: I’m glad you asked… *inhale* WILLIAM
    WILLIAM
    HENRY
    STEPHEN
    HENRY
    RICHARD
    JOHN - OI

    • @JJ-the-Fortnite-guy
      @JJ-the-Fortnite-guy ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Henry Ed Ed Ed Rich 2 then 3 more Henry’s join our song , Edward , Edward , Rich the 3rd , Henry Henry Ed agin Mary 1 Good Queen Bess

    • @YvonneWilson312
      @YvonneWilson312 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@JJ-the-Fortnite-guy "are"?

    • @JJ-the-Fortnite-guy
      @JJ-the-Fortnite-guy ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@YvonneWilson312 fixed it’s just a simple mistake

    • @JJ-the-Fortnite-guy
      @JJ-the-Fortnite-guy ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Jimmy Charles and Charles and then Jim will Mary Anna Gloria George George George George Will Victoria Edward George Edward George 6th then Queen Liz to complete our list

    • @JJ-the-Fortnite-guy
      @JJ-the-Fortnite-guy ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That’s all the English kings and queen since William 1 that there have been

  • @Bluemoonofky
    @Bluemoonofky ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great content! Thank you so much!

  • @justMe.M
    @justMe.M ปีที่แล้ว +19

    I love your videos! You make it fun and interesting... if you ever want to create videos for other countries, I'd love to see Iberia/Spain. Thank you for the amazing video!

  • @ruthie_chie
    @ruthie_chie ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I’ve always wanted to know this!! 👏🏽😃 thank you so much. The video is well made easy to understand and listen too and the graphics are cute and the voice is good to listen to as well. Which you can’t always say for TH-cam history videos 🎉

  • @boris2307
    @boris2307 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I love this! Amazing! This is just amazing! When you go through those monarchs it seem that wasn't long time ago from the first one to the last one, but that's more than a thousand-year gap there! Whoever made this is a legend. It's captivating and funny. ❤❤❤❤

  • @connorwilliamson3
    @connorwilliamson3 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank-you so much for this video. Very informative and digestible 😀

  • @happycommuter3523
    @happycommuter3523 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Some of the animations had me ROTFL. Great work!

  • @Moving_Forward247
    @Moving_Forward247 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wow thank you for that incredible and interesting overview. I hope teachers are using videos like these. I would have benefited greatly from this video in school. God bless

  • @taxitoursoflondon
    @taxitoursoflondon ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fantastic historic presentation, thank you.

  • @rhino5100
    @rhino5100 ปีที่แล้ว

    That was completely Awesome! Thank You!!

  • @devanman7920
    @devanman7920 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was sooo good thank you!

  • @maryannlockwood7806
    @maryannlockwood7806 ปีที่แล้ว

    I enjoyed this so much. I just subscribed. ☺️👑

  • @dianefaw8210
    @dianefaw8210 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is absolutely Great! Thank you. 😊

  • @alejandroolvera2
    @alejandroolvera2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very interesting video ! I like it a lot ! Very well explained.

  • @acbetka
    @acbetka ปีที่แล้ว +7

    This was really cool, I’m going to watch it again! I love the medieval names.

  • @CalumOH
    @CalumOH ปีที่แล้ว +22

    You should do a video covering all royals in the British Isles. Might be a bit of work with Wales and especially Ireland due to the various petty Kings and High kings but scotland would be pretty straight forward.

  • @utahjedi22
    @utahjedi22 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Amazing video. The hard work put into this is much appreciated.
    I understand this is just an abreviated version, but it has inspired me to learn more.
    Thank you

  • @totolondon
    @totolondon ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for this mate , 200 k views you are star mate , you are good story teller 😊

  • @yorkshirej2219
    @yorkshirej2219 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Brilliant video that’s me subbed!

  • @geoffroylaumet3101
    @geoffroylaumet3101 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent video, hope to watch more for different countries

  • @brendanwhelton
    @brendanwhelton ปีที่แล้ว

    Liked and subscribed, thanks!

  • @MikuSoda
    @MikuSoda ปีที่แล้ว

    This was the upmost interesting
    Thanks!

  • @abepaulx
    @abepaulx ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Very, very well done. A very concise and precise breakdown of the Royal Family. For me, I always thought Alfred the Great the first royal by uniting fragmenting houses under his leadership.

  • @deborahkogan8742
    @deborahkogan8742 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great job!

  • @himtheemperoradityaofindia
    @himtheemperoradityaofindia ปีที่แล้ว +25

    Wonderful... But you didn't mention that even Mary II was James II's daughter...

  • @terranceparsons5185
    @terranceparsons5185 ปีที่แล้ว

    A wonderful summary

  • @rosalindwilliamson4809
    @rosalindwilliamson4809 ปีที่แล้ว

    Well done!

  • @aeovid
    @aeovid ปีที่แล้ว +1

    That was great. Ty! Did you or will you be adding Charles into one?

  • @beeurd
    @beeurd ปีที่แล้ว +78

    I appreciate it's tricky to cover everything, but it's worth mentioning that the title King/Queen of England became defunct when Scotland and England were united in 1707, making Anne the last Queen of England.

    • @CookieMonster-hz5ry
      @CookieMonster-hz5ry ปีที่แล้ว +2

      1284 Edward 1st

    • @tuppyglossop222
      @tuppyglossop222 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      It’s just the arrogance of the English who use the terms ‘England’ and ‘Great Britain’ interchangeably.
      The English royal line ended with Elizabeth I and was replaced by the Scottish Stuart dynasty.

    • @bayousbambino427
      @bayousbambino427 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@tuppyglossop222 Yes, but then they were replaced by the House of Hanover in 1714.

    • @tuppyglossop222
      @tuppyglossop222 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@smguk2412 Thanks for your feedback. Your concerns have been noted and duly ignored.

    • @smguk2412
      @smguk2412 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@tuppyglossop222 Then you would not have replied you daft muppet

  • @martynkingsley9805
    @martynkingsley9805 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is so awesome.

  • @jacquelinedeigan776
    @jacquelinedeigan776 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Always fun to learn more about our Kings and Queens

  • @doonewatts7155
    @doonewatts7155 ปีที่แล้ว

    Brilliant thank you!

  • @mbo205
    @mbo205 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very good Job 👌

  • @samanthajimenezzuniga7697
    @samanthajimenezzuniga7697 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love the video great ! ❤

  • @tillyct8937
    @tillyct8937 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Personally I find the time of queen Elizabeth 1st really interesting and her feud with Mary queen of scots

    • @Polisciandfries
      @Polisciandfries ปีที่แล้ว

      The 'Vulgar History' podcast is starting a whole season Mary Queen of Scots! Its a great podcast that focusses on the history of women!

  • @mrkitty1367
    @mrkitty1367 ปีที่แล้ว

    good stuff !

  • @s6r231
    @s6r231 ปีที่แล้ว +103

    You skipped over the fact that Mary II was James II's daughter too and it was her who they invited to reign, not William. He just couldn't handle his wife being more important than him and insisted on being co-monarch.
    You also erroneously called Anne childless, but she wasn't. She had children, but they pre-deceased her.

    • @HistoryBoxChannel
      @HistoryBoxChannel  ปีที่แล้ว +19

      Plan to go into this in more detail with a whole video about her and William.

    • @DonnaChamberson
      @DonnaChamberson ปีที่แล้ว +7

      How dare he.

    • @happycommuter3523
      @happycommuter3523 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      She had a staggering 17 pregnancies but none of the children survived.

    • @doratheexplorer1184
      @doratheexplorer1184 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      ​@Happy Commuter I believe one son survived, but died young of an illness. I think he was around 10 or 11.

    • @kerraptregolls4929
      @kerraptregolls4929 ปีที่แล้ว

      I have just pointed out the same.

  • @barryleslie7727
    @barryleslie7727 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    You should do a kings and queens of Scotland. Would be nice to educate people on the history from Kenneth MacAlpin through to King Charles III

  • @cmick69
    @cmick69 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    The leader of the gunpowder plot was Robert Catesby, not Guy Fawkes.

    • @mehhandle
      @mehhandle ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Thank you, I was going to comment something similar, Robert Catsby was the mastermind of the gunpowder plot.

  • @rumuelnathanael8043
    @rumuelnathanael8043 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Gotta update the video asap with King Charles III now in the throne.

    • @HistoryBoxChannel
      @HistoryBoxChannel  ปีที่แล้ว +11

      The video was made prior to Elizabeth II passing and TH-cam don’t allow retrospective updates. Would if I could.

  • @achord9204
    @achord9204 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you

  • @theunconventionalenglishman
    @theunconventionalenglishman ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent video! Time to give your library a browse....

  • @leornendeealdenglisc
    @leornendeealdenglisc ปีที่แล้ว

    Well done.

  • @Giggirl
    @Giggirl ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for this, i knew quite a lot of them but it’s impossible to remember every one 😬

  • @ProfNinja427
    @ProfNinja427 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    I have it in my mind that a huge contribution of Egbert was to actually have a line of succession. Before that powerful aristocrats could kill the king and take power for themselves and everyone is always watching their backs. But the line of succession allowed the king and the aristocracy to be more reasonably aligned which paved the way for statehood.

    • @monmothma3358
      @monmothma3358 หลายเดือนก่อน

      That's actually very interesting, and as a non-Brit I was wondering about that. Like why did the nobles/barons negotiate with the King (Magna Carta, parliament etc) instead of killing and replacing him? No doubt it was a good thing, creating stability. While they still had civil wars, the claimants all seemed to need some legitimate relation to the ruling dynasty, it wasn't enough anymore to be an unrelated noble.
      What did Egbert do though, exactly, what do you mean have a line of succession, like he created the _idea_ of having that?

  • @sueg2456
    @sueg2456 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I have always been fascinated by the Tudors

  • @probro9898
    @probro9898 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent, but needs updating now!

    • @HistoryBoxChannel
      @HistoryBoxChannel  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Wish I could, but it’s not possible to update a TH-cam video retrospectively .

    • @iiiiiiiiiiii90000000
      @iiiiiiiiiiii90000000 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@HistoryBoxChannel um you can make a new one silly

  • @oliviaanderson06
    @oliviaanderson06 ปีที่แล้ว

    could you please do one on the russian tsars and successors. great video!

  • @JJ-the-Fortnite-guy
    @JJ-the-Fortnite-guy ปีที่แล้ว +43

    All kings of Wessex , England , Great Britain and the United Kingdom
    Cerdic
    Creoda
    Cynric
    Ceawlin
    Ceol
    Ceolwulf
    Cynegils
    Cwichelm
    Cenwalh
    Penda
    Cenwalh
    Seaxburh
    Cenfus
    Æscwine
    Centwine
    Cædwalla
    Ine
    Æthelheard
    Cuthred
    Sigeberht
    Cynewulf
    Beohtric
    Ecgberht
    Æthelwulf
    Æthelbald
    Æthelberht
    Æthelred I
    Alfred the Great
    Edward the Elder
    Ælfweard
    Æthelstan
    Edmund I
    Eadred
    Eadwig
    Edgar I the Peaceful
    Edward the Martyr
    Æthelred II the Unready
    Sweyn Forkbeard
    Æthelred II the Unready
    Edmund II Ironside
    C’nut the Great
    Harold I Harefoot
    Harthacnut
    Edward the Confessor
    Harold II Godwinson
    Edgar II Ætheling
    William I the Conqueror
    William II Rufus
    Henry I
    Stephen
    Matilda
    Stephen
    Henry II
    Richard I the Lionheart
    John Lackland
    Louis VIII the Lion of France
    Henry III
    Edward I Longshanks
    Edward II
    Edward III
    Richard II
    Henry IV
    Henry V
    Henry VI
    Edward IV
    Henry VI
    Edward IV
    Edward V
    Richard III
    Henry VII
    Henry VIII
    Edward VI
    Lady Jane Grey
    Mary I
    Philip II of Spain
    Elizabeth I
    James I
    Charles I
    Oliver Cromwell
    Richard Cromwell
    Charles II
    James II
    Mary II
    William III
    Anne
    George I
    George II
    George III
    George IV
    William IV
    Victoria
    Edward VII
    George V
    Edward VIII
    George VI
    Elizabeth II
    Charles III

  • @stevesymonds7724
    @stevesymonds7724 ปีที่แล้ว +105

    You left out a few. Edgar Ætheling was elected King after the Battle of Hastings in October 1066 and ruled until William I came back to England to claim the throne in December. You mentioned that Stephen was imprisoned for a while by Matilda. For those three months in 1141, Matilda ruled England, styling herself as The Lady of England and organised her coronation, which did not succeed as the burghers kicked her out of London. Stephen took his throne back when his ransom was paid. The next was Henry the Young King, the eldest son of Henry II (Matilda's son). Young Henry was crowned in 1170 as King of England while his father was alive but he died six years before his father so the throne went to his younger brother Richard I when Henry II died. Next up is Jane. She was proclaimed Queen on the death of Edward VI in 1553 but her cousin, Edward's half sister, decided otherwise and took over as Mary I. Jane was beheaded in 1554. When Mary married, she had her husband, Philip of Spain, made King and co-regnant during her life. Philip is not usually recognised as a king of England but it will be interesting to see what happens should there be another King Philip.
    One other point, the 1605 Gunpowder Plot was led by Robert Catesby. Guy Fawkes was one of the conspirators and is best known because it was Fawkes who was captured in the cellar with the gunpowder.
    Apart from those few quibbles, it is a fascinating and entertaining study of the monarchy.

    • @neilbuckley1613
      @neilbuckley1613 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      You could have mentioned Alfward, son of Edwarf the Elder who was King of Wesssex for a few weeks before Athelstan took over. When the barons rebelled against King John they Had Price Louis, son of King Phillip of France, crowned King of England, later dumping him when John died.

    • @bramvanoverdijk8955
      @bramvanoverdijk8955 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes don't forget about Henry the Young King during Henry II, and King Louis VIII the Lion of France and England between John and Henry III

    • @biggseye
      @biggseye ปีที่แล้ว +13

      And the most forgotten of all, Queen Jane Gray. Say what you will, but her taking the throne was legal. Made so by the will of previous king.

    • @nancyjohnson7147
      @nancyjohnson7147 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      He also forgot to mention that Mary II was Anne's sister

    • @mangot589
      @mangot589 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Umm, well not quite. I’ll just go with the obvious, the biggest mistake in this post. Mary I never, ever made Phillip King. And there’s a lot incorrect. But you seem passionate, keep reading about it.

  • @livrowland171
    @livrowland171 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Will share this with my Mum, we enjoy history and it comes up in our chats sometimes, but we're always forgetting the right order of the monarchs 😅 It's a pretty enduring institution, huh? Wonder how many more there will be

    • @Silver_Owl
      @Silver_Owl 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Try the Willie, Willie, Harry, Stee mnemonic, you can find it online. I learned it as a kid, and it's been very useful over the years.🙂

  • @Olipakerranoiva
    @Olipakerranoiva ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Interesting video. I learnd quite a lot about the kings of Wessex. And I would personally like to see another video like this for France, Spain, Denmark, Sweden and Austria. However in this when you talk about William III and Mary II you didn't mention that Mary II was daughter of James II. also Elizabeth II wasn't the longest serving monarch in history that was Lois XIV of Frace who ruled for 72 years from 1643-1715.

  • @brianaschmidt910
    @brianaschmidt910 ปีที่แล้ว

    Would you consider doing the celtic kings leading up to the first one in this video?

  • @malcolmabram2957
    @malcolmabram2957 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Thank you for this, a wonderful well researched appraisal of all the kings and queens of England. Just a few brief points I might add if I may:
    Stephen was the Baron's choice for king after Henry I, as (even in Henry VIII's reign) people thought a woman was incapable of being sovereign (Elizabeth I prove them wrong).
    Edward I conquered Wales incorporating it as part of the English legal and political system.
    In June 2016, the Barons proclaimed Louis VIII king of England to replace John, who ruled until September 2017.
    The main reason why the English civil wars came about was simply Parliament wanted to rule the country, and not by the king., who was to be constitutional.
    One forgotten figure, is George Monck, who was the de facto ruler of England shortly after Richard Cromwell. He invaded London and took over the government in February 1660. However, instead of becoming another Lord Protector, he paved the way for the restoration of the monarchy. A fascinating story.
    Then of course, as you said, the glorious revolution was an invasion by William of Orange. He landed with over 40,000 dutch infantry, and this is actually is the last successful invasion of England, though he was invited by Parliament to do so. It is the glorious revolution as instead of battles being fought from where he landed, Brixton in Devon, as he made his way to London, people joined him and it became a carnival procession. James fled when his own generals deserted him.
    There were over 70 people in the succession overlooked for the British throne after Anne, as they were Catholic. The throne was offered to Sophia of Hanover, but we never had a Queen Sophia, as she died shortly before Anne. Her son got the job.
    Geroge II's successor was his son Frederick, but he died as said, following an injury playing cricket. His son George got the job.
    Princess Charlotte was the Princess Diana of the 1810s, but died following child-birth, so we never had a Queen Charlotte.
    Queen Victoria's first name was Alexandrina, known as Drina to her close family. However it was considered to be an inappropriate name for a monarch, so her second name was used.

    • @HistoryBoxChannel
      @HistoryBoxChannel  ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Thank you! When I come to make videos on those, I will remind myself of your comments. Fancy a job as a fact-checker for future vids? 😅

    • @monmothma3358
      @monmothma3358 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The lengths the Brits post-Tudor were willing to go to to avoid a Catholic monarch! Like, anything but, apparently 😂 No wonder the relations with the Irish got bad!

  • @azzal_06
    @azzal_06 ปีที่แล้ว

    Video ben fatto, ci voleva una spiegazione così chiara e lineare.
    Aggiungerei solo l'attuale monarca, re Carlo III.

  • @FortyWink
    @FortyWink ปีที่แล้ว +69

    Would love to see a video strictly about the kings of Wessex.
    From Cerdic to Æthelstan.

    • @petebondurant58
      @petebondurant58 ปีที่แล้ว

      Egbert 🤣

    • @FortyWink
      @FortyWink ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@petebondurant58 Yep, the last king of Wessex was named Egbert.

    • @petebondurant58
      @petebondurant58 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@FortyWink Egbert. 🤣

    • @sebe2255
      @sebe2255 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@FortyWink The last king of wessex? Wessex existed after him, and he wasn’t actually the first king of England

    • @FortyWink
      @FortyWink ปีที่แล้ว

      @@sebe2255 Well, Cerdic is the oldest name we have record of.
      Cerdic was the first chieftain to unite Wessex.
      So, he is considered the first king of Wessex.
      Every historian has discovered no older name than his.
      Maybe except for his father or mother but we don't know their names.
      So Cerdic is our best bet.
      And yeah, of course, Wessex existed after Egbert. They just changed the name.
      Hell, you could argue Wessex still exists, it's just under a different name
      Ya dig?

  • @tomspence8506
    @tomspence8506 ปีที่แล้ว +426

    Also rest in peace Queen 👑 Elizabeth II you will be missed but you will live on in our memories!

    • @starkyber3674
      @starkyber3674 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      eh

    • @CalumOH
      @CalumOH ปีที่แล้ว +1

      She's melting in hell along with the rest of her family

    • @ninomiskulin9286
      @ninomiskulin9286 ปีที่แล้ว +28

      Why are Brits so much in love with royal family. Like what did she ever do for you? They just live there at your expense while you don't have enough money for a steak.

    • @suicidesitter6527
      @suicidesitter6527 ปีที่แล้ว

      Long live Charles the turd!

    • @osielmartinez5922
      @osielmartinez5922 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      🚬🚬

  • @oom-876
    @oom-876 ปีที่แล้ว

    Needs updating!

  • @jamiemiddleditch1999
    @jamiemiddleditch1999 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Now to His Majesty King Charles III, history is amazing

  • @jessrosefawkes2721
    @jessrosefawkes2721 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    My last name is F wakes but after researching through my family tree, I’m not related to Guy though lol. Love this video thanks for the upload xx

  • @Dont_Tread_on_Me_
    @Dont_Tread_on_Me_ ปีที่แล้ว +18

    I enjoy reading historical novels from the time of Edward III. to Elizabeth I, but I also find the reign of Victoria I fascinating.

    • @lloyd9500
      @lloyd9500 ปีที่แล้ว

      I am not aware of a Victoria II. Fairly redundant to put “Victoria I” 😂

    • @Dont_Tread_on_Me_
      @Dont_Tread_on_Me_ ปีที่แล้ว

      @@lloyd9500 As a German, I have less experience with royalty, so I hope I can be forgiven for this faux pas...😉

    • @lloyd9500
      @lloyd9500 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Dont_Tread_on_Me_ fair enough mate!

  • @tmarofvulcan
    @tmarofvulcan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Stumbled on this video and it's a great encapsulation of all the monarchs. FYI, in the video, Wallis Simpson's first name is misspelled. (Why yes, I am British - how did you know?)

  • @noza26
    @noza26 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Animation of mimics is so good and funny

  • @Brans-zy8dx
    @Brans-zy8dx ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very interesting video well done! Just found out Im a direct descendant of King Edward the 3rd. My grandfather x 24!

  • @TheMrSunjalica
    @TheMrSunjalica ปีที่แล้ว

    I learnd alot of things

  • @cedricgist7614
    @cedricgist7614 ปีที่แล้ว

    In these days of short attention spans and the lust for instant gratification, it takes more than a notion to commit to a 17-minute video. I'm not disappointed.
    This was a grand overview and the animation made it unique. This helped me gain a grasp of how all all these reigns tied together and the procession of Houses/dynasties. Really good presentation suitable for a classroom!

  • @JGJE9000
    @JGJE9000 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Are you ever going to do a video of all American presidents animated history documentary?

  • @zackakai5173
    @zackakai5173 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I think the early kings all took the name AEthel-something on purpose just to troll future historians into not being able to keep their names straight. This prank was later pulled again by the Minamoto clan around the time the Kamakura shogunate was established (about half of whom had names like Minamoto no Yori or Yoshi-something).

    • @andrewclayton4181
      @andrewclayton4181 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The prefix Aethel meant Noble. Fit to reign. It's notable that Alfred the great didn't have this title as he was so far down the line of succession, they didn't think he'd be king.
      Henry I 's son who drowned, was called William Aethling, ( little prince) as a throwback to sweeten the anglosaxons to Norman rule.

    • @chrisstucker1813
      @chrisstucker1813 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It stands for noble. Aethelwulf for example means “noble wolf” in old English. Aethel was short for aetheling which meant a prince that was in line for the future throne - at least in Anglo Saxon times.

  • @samwell2386
    @samwell2386 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Edward III is so overlooked considering his greatness

  • @originaluddite
    @originaluddite ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Great to see them all in a timeline context, given how their lives are often told in complete isolation from each other. For Elizabeth I, James I and Charles I to come along, one after another, for instance, was surprising to me. Now I'm just glancing at their portraits as a way of seeing fashions change.

  • @RegnumHungariae
    @RegnumHungariae ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Small fix, we don't really know whether edward the confesser promised the throne to william or Harold, as Harold also claimed it was promised to him and the Norman's wrote most of what we know about this

  • @dastar5340
    @dastar5340 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    You forgot about Lady Jane who ruled for 9 days between Edward VI and Mary I!

  • @jordanhamann9123
    @jordanhamann9123 ปีที่แล้ว

    My favorite period of English history is from the Plantagenets backwards, specifically between Cnut and Edward the 3rd

  • @paulkelly1726
    @paulkelly1726 ปีที่แล้ว

    Are you going to update this video with adding king charles the third

  • @bmosig
    @bmosig ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Elizabeth II was the longest reigning monarch in British history, but Louis XIV holds the record for longest reigning monarch

    • @charmainelamont2020
      @charmainelamont2020 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Not so! The longest reigning monarch in history is King Sobhuza II of Swaziland from22 July 1899 - 21 August 1982. A reign of 82 years and 254 days, the longest verifiable reign of any monarch in recorded history..

    • @adamcole4623
      @adamcole4623 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@charmainelamont2020 This is true, although most lists are composed of monarchs reigning over sovereign states. Given that Swaziland was a British Protectorate, he usually tops a separate list.

  • @josephbrabander9124
    @josephbrabander9124 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This answers a question that I've long had. Which is why William felt he had a right to the throne. This literally changed everything in English history. It also explains why so much of English comes from French.. One thing not mentioned is that for nearly 300 years the English kings spoke primarily French.

    • @danielinthewolvesden
      @danielinthewolvesden ปีที่แล้ว

      He didnt really, and it is very doubtful Edward promised him the throne either. Sure, he had a distant claim, but others have a better claim. That didnt really matter as the English at that time elected their king, by the Witan.

  • @alansmith6376
    @alansmith6376 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    6:32 - Richard the Lionheart did have a child (Philip of Cognac), he was just legitimate.

  • @kevinbarber2795
    @kevinbarber2795 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This was really cool, and wasn’t TOO hard to follow.

  • @emmabuckley-wales
    @emmabuckley-wales ปีที่แล้ว +7

    You completely left out Edward I's invasion/defeat of Wales. A pretty major historical event and why the heir to the English throne is Prince of Wales. That's pretty insulting to the Welsh (who pretty much good a grudge against the English to this day because of this event).

    • @thenablade858
      @thenablade858 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Probably because his feud with the French and also the Scottish is more famous (Hence the nickname Hammer of the Scots)

  • @neonwired4978
    @neonwired4978 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    12:42 Oliver Cromwell didn't lead the parliamentarian forces until the Irish campaign in 1649. The Earl of Essex commanded them from 1642 until 1645 when the new model army was created under Thomas Fairfax

  • @kaledmasterme
    @kaledmasterme ปีที่แล้ว +4

    George IV has never looked so thin!

    • @CaptPoco
      @CaptPoco ปีที่แล้ว

      Nor Henry 8th! Both were Whales

  • @briannemorris5432
    @briannemorris5432 ปีที่แล้ว

    So can you do for other kingdoms? Like HRE?

    • @HistoryBoxChannel
      @HistoryBoxChannel  ปีที่แล้ว

      If I had the time, I’d like to do much more. Holy Roman Empire is definitely on my wish list.

  • @allistarkirkland8566
    @allistarkirkland8566 ปีที่แล้ว

    might wanna update this

  • @danielhalliwell4177
    @danielhalliwell4177 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Great video but you did however miss lady Jane gray, the 9 days queen before Mary the first

    • @HistoryBoxChannel
      @HistoryBoxChannel  ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I did think about it, but decided this would cover crowned monarchs only. I’ll definitely cover her when we get to Mary though.

    • @missgiroud97
      @missgiroud97 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@HistoryBoxChannel Edward was not crown either

    • @kari34b54
      @kari34b54 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@missgiroud97 But he was so infamous that you can’t leave him out.

    • @dorisschneider-coutandin9965
      @dorisschneider-coutandin9965 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@HistoryBoxChannel Neither Edward V nor Edward VIII were crowned monarchs (or Matilda, for that matter) but they're featured. Jane Grey deserves being mentioned.

  • @judyo923
    @judyo923 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    My favorite Monarch is King George VI. He seemed like a good and decent man who didn't want power, but when given it, wielded it for the good of his country and her people. He loved his children and wife, didn't fool around, and even though he was so sick at the end with cancer, he kept on. His fight against fascism was the most successful of all the Kings. There's something about him, he fought every obstacle thrown at him - and won. He also raised and taught his daughter well.

    • @rachelhenderson2688
      @rachelhenderson2688 ปีที่แล้ว

      His struggle with a speech impediment was really impressive. My mother cried when his death was announced. He overcame all sorts of problems as king, and finally died of lung cancer, as the only problem he didn't overcome was an addiction to smoking! He was a much-loved and appreciated king.

    • @erinjohnson1124
      @erinjohnson1124 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I agree with this 100%. He was put in a position he didn’t expect, and truly stepped up to the plate to lead with his family. The way him and the Queen Mother kept the country together during WWII was admirable.

    • @rachelhenderson2688
      @rachelhenderson2688 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Absolutely agree with everything you say! What a wonderful example he was to his daughter throughout her long reign! My mother used to say that everyone sympathised with his speech problems. When he had to speak on the radio, she and her sisters used to hold their breath when he came to a word or phrase they knew he would find difficult. I was at school when his death was announced, and when I got home at lunchtime, I was not at all surprised to see my mother had been crying. He was greatly admired for his courage.

  • @clairedavies7394
    @clairedavies7394 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    You forgot lady Jane gray who was the nine day Queen and Edward, Henry VII'sI son she was selected queen by edward

  • @banjopiggottwright1802
    @banjopiggottwright1802 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    In the wake of her late Majesty Queen Elizabeth II's passing I say this with full confidence that she was the Greatest Monarch to ever live and whether we'll see another Monarch like her again remains to seen, Long Live the Queen.

    • @Glakha
      @Glakha ปีที่แล้ว

      Long LIVED The Queen

    • @jackdubz4247
      @jackdubz4247 ปีที่แล้ว

      Liz Windsor is dead. Deal with it.

    • @davidhoins4588
      @davidhoins4588 ปีที่แล้ว

      Another dumb Brit the vile inbred is long dead and is burning in hell with her racist cousin and hubby Phil the Greek non British but crayon munchers like you adore dead bodies

    • @stanstan7426
      @stanstan7426 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Liz had it easy. Most historians concur that the Greatest ever Monarch was Alfred the Great, the clue is in the name.

    • @joeroscoe10117
      @joeroscoe10117 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      May I ask...why was she so great?
      It's an honest question.

  • @lucillebluth2616
    @lucillebluth2616 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    What about Lady Jane Grey?

    • @danielyeshe
      @danielyeshe ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Came here to say this!

    • @StephanieMT
      @StephanieMT 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      In the description it says since she was never crowned she isnt mentioned, but i think she still counts

  • @jannamebaotocuaruneterra6211
    @jannamebaotocuaruneterra6211 ปีที่แล้ว

    Oh look what I found. This is a video for an English culture enthusiast like me. Wish one day I visit it irl 😍