Behaviourist Approach | B.F. Skinner | Operant Conditioning | AQA Psychology
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 13 มิ.ย. 2024
- This video explores what operant conditioning is as well as different types of reinforcement including positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment and negative punishment. We will also explore the work of BF Skinner. This is part of the Approaches topic in the AQA A-level Psychology course.
APPROACHES REVISION TRACKER: www.bearitinmind.org/store/p/...
APPROACHES REVISION SUMMARY: www.bearitinmind.org/store/p/...
APPROACHES PLAYLIST
• Origins of Psychology ...
WEBSITE - www.bearitinmind.org
RECOMMENDED READING
After some book recommendations to explore Psychology further?
Outliers: amzn.to/3YDEsKT
Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking: amzn.to/3T9W7ZA
Opening Skinner's Box - Amazon amzn.to/3ZWKsPW
Lost Connections - Why You’re Depressed and How to Find Hope: amzn.to/3mOdPWA
Atomic Habits: Tiny Changes, Remarkable Results: amzn.to/41WvCe2
Man's Search For Meaning: The classic tribute to hope from the Holocaust: amzn.to/3mJFV5c
The Happiness Hypothesis: Finding Modern Truth in Ancient Wisdom: amzn.to/3yuHG8L
00:00 - Intro
01:01 - Operant Conditioning & B.F. Skinner
06:35 - Schedules of Reinforcement
11:06 - Test Yourself
LINKS & RESOURCES
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I’m a 15 year old autist who has been pondering about these dynamics for a while. It really helps to grasp them as existing concepts instead of theories👍🏻 Amazing work
So glad the video has been helpful for your understanding 👍 Appreciate your feedback and you taking the time to leave a comment!
Your Video was awesome! It really helped me understand the concepts.... Thank you!
Thanks Aayan 😀 Glad you enjoyed the video and that it helped your learning 👍 Appreciate the comment!
I am learning so much from your classes, thank you so much. You have a fabulous teaching style!
Thanks Victoria - that’s kind of you to say 😊 Great to read the videos have been helping your learning 👍
This helped me w my presentation in a hundred ways tyyyy
Glad the video could be of help to you. All the best with your presentation!
Thanks so much this was soo helpful!!!
You are very welcome 🙂 So pleased three video was helpful for you 👍
You're the best!!! Love your videos
Thanks Julia 😀 Glad you're enjoying the videos!
Thank you so much for this. It really helped me understand the concept especially that im going to discuss this in our class reporting. ❤❤❤
Glad it was helpful! All the best with your report 👍 Thanks for a leaving a comment!
Thank you.. simple and easy to understand
You are welcome! Glad it was helpful 😀
Just thought of my daughter. Thank you
Hi Zinhle 🙂 Hope it put a smile on your face 👍
absolutely brilliant video. Merci Beaucoup
You are very welcome! Thanks for the kind comment. 😀
My life saver for my test😂
Hope you smash that test 👊
thank you for your videos ❤❤
You’re most welcome 😀 Hope you’ve been enjoying them and they’ve helped your understanding 👍
Amazing videos!
So glad you are enjoying them Daphne 😊 Are you an A-level / uni student?
Great video ,all my doubts are cleared☺
👍Great to hear.
Love your channle and I wish my Online school would do something like this.
Thanks for taking the time to comment. So pleased that you are enjoying the channel. Hope the videos help your studies 👍
thank you so much! helped me understand today's lecture!
You’re most welcome 😀Delighted it helped you - what course are you doing?
@@BearitinMIND psychology in Amsterdam
Amsterdam! Wonderful 😄Hope you enjoy the psychology course, and you find the other videos on channel helpful to you.
very cool presentation
Thank you very much - appreciate your kind words👍
Really helpful Sir, especially the test at the end 👍 I’ll make sure to share your channel with my friends :)
Cheers Cha0sPretzel! Glad you like the test at the end - good to get some feedback on whether you're finding it helpful - i'll make sure to include more in future videos. And thanks for sharing the channel with others 👍👍👍
you are the best
Very well explained
Thank you :) I appreciate the feedback
Well explained.Useful one.
Cheers 👍Glad you found the video helpful 😊
Very interesting class buddy ❤
Thanks Rahman 👍Glad you enjoyed the video
Thankuuuuu 😊
You’re very welcome ☺️ Glad you liked the video.
The Instagram example is so real lol. Nice video! Im a first year psych student and this is really helping me a lot :)
Glad you liked it 😊and great to hear it’s helping with your first year? What have you course so far on the course?
that example has quite the cynical view, a different view could be that people want to share their joy with others and instagram is a tool for that, and obviously receiving validation under any circumstances is a pleasant experience
I hear you - however the designers behind Facebook/Instagram/Meta have been very open and how principles of Behaviourism have been very effectively used, applied and refined to capture as much attention as possible. For example check out The Social Dilemma documentary on Netflix, or read something like this: www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/08/social-media-copies-gambling-methods-to-create-psychological-cravings OR journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0306422018800245 OR www.economist.com/1843/2016/10/20/the-scientists-who-make-apps-addictive
@@iPostiPodiEatiYuripeople want to share bc they want validation.. even if they don’t realize that’s what they want. It’s what’s happening. People lived a long time without the ability to share every experience with everyone they know and believe it or not, they were much happier.
Thanks a lot for your explanation
No problem - hope the video proved useful 🙂
@@BearitinMIND yes it is
Very interesting sir🥳🥳🥳🥳 it's well modified and understandable
Glad you liked it 😊 Thanks for taking a moment to leave a comment. Hope you enjoy the other videos too 👍
Thank you so much sir
You are most welcome 😊Hope you enjoyed the video and found it helpful!
@@BearitinMIND sir currently I am an ug bsc.psychology student and definitely your videos are my best companions during my journey of learning and understanding psychology!! Thank you so much 😊🙏🏿
How would I answer the question: 'Outline Skinner's research into reinforcement' for 3 marks? Thank you for you wonderful videos!!
Hi Adam - Glad you are enjoying the videos. I hope the following helps in relation to the question you asked about:
For this question you need to describe how Skinner studied reinforcement, so you could describe the Skinner box and some of the ways the different types of reinforcement were studied.
An answer might look like this:
Skinner created a highly controlled setting to carefully study the effects of reinforcement and punishment on the behaviour of animals, particularly on rats. This became known as the Skinner box. In this setup rats were placed in a box that contained various things including a lever, a food dispenser and an electric grid. In one condition Skinner wanted to see how quickly the rats would learn to press a lever. To do this whenever they pressed the lever a good pellet would be released (positive reinforcement). In other conditions, an electric shock was turned on and the rats had to press the lever to take away the painful shock (negative reinforcement).
Please could you explain what type of research methods are in paper 2, i'm doing a retake so im not quite sure what people mean when they say the research methods section in paper 2
Hi x Arii x - If i'm understanding your comment correctly, the best place for you to look at what it meant by "Research Methods Paper 2" is to FIRSTLY click on the following link and take a look at a past exam paper - select an A-level Paper 2 - then scroll down to section C: www.aqa.org.uk/subjects/psychology/as-and-a-level/psychology-7181-7182/assessment-resources
SECONDLY, to exactly what you need to know for "Research Methods Paper 2" click on this link and scroll down to the section titled "Research Methods" - which includes the bullet points directly below it and the points underneath the sections called 'Scientific Processes' and 'Data analysis' www.aqa.org.uk/subjects/psychology/as-and-a-level/psychology-7181-7182/subject-content-as/psychology-in-context
I hope that helps and is what you are after - if you were looking for something else let me know 👍
Great explanation 👍. I have read Skinner's book "Behavior of Organisms", but nowhere in his book does he say anything about punishment, he only talks about positive and negative reinforcement. Did Skinner add positive and negative punishment in another book?
And also how is the last one fixed ratio?
I presume you are referring to the last practice question on the video and number 4? It's "fixed" because the parent rewards their child "every time". Reinforcement is given after a fixed number of times (in this case, 1). The number required to gain the reward stays the same each time (every time they go to the potty). Hope that makes sense :)
Got it thank you so much💜
Behaviorism has been debunked over and over again. Some of which was done by hus own students. Why does this keep coming back?
doesn’t matter if it’s useless, i’ve still gotta study it at A- level that’s why i’m here 🤣
I never get feedback.
You never know. Fact.
Thank you so much I'm able to find the relevant information now.Evaluate it and what's so great I'm getting the source from Google Scholar so I'm able to reference clearly my work.🤸♀️🤼♀️🤸♀️💯🙏🙏🙏
So glad the videos helped your work. All the best with your assignment!