The Mysterious World of Gliese 1214 b. What Do We Know about Ocean Planets?
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 19 มิ.ย. 2024
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Imagine an ocean where water is constantly boiling, it’s boundless, there is no coast in sight. It stretches as far as the horizon, although this fact is evasive to the observer, because as far as the eye can see the horizon is constantly shrouded in dense fog. Thick clouds with not a chink between them hide a huge, but dim sun. Only negligible fluctuations in the level of light indicate transitions from nights to days and nights again. If it has stopped being pitch-dark and it’s deep grey all around you, it means sunrise. And deep down, under scores of kilometres of water, there lies a billion-ton core of scorching ice. This is what the unique and mysterious world of Gliese 1214 b must look like.
#Planets #Ocean #Gliese1214b #Exoplanets #Film #Kosmo #Life #Universe
Hi there, everyone! Fancy more videos about exoplanets?
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Yes plz . Can you make video about alien storms .
Yes please! I'm so obsesses with knowing about exo planets!
For sure, maybe an update on the trappist system?
Good Channel. It talks about planets many do not talk about.
Could you talk about Kelt-9b
It's strange, I'm not afraid of deep waters, bodies of waters, ideas about deep space, or anything like that, but I'm immensely creeped out by the idea of an ocean world.
Maybe because you will not found any dry lands to live?
Gas giants are the same way for me.
@@UnforgivingDemon that's why I never vacation there
Huge Sea Monsters for sure in those oceans.
No way Allah creates these ocean planets for no reason unless something is in those waters.
3:12 - 3:28 that made me uncomfortable.
There's just something very fascinating to me about ocean planets.
That’s how nasa gets you
@@sourbar41 xd
I left this comment on another video which discussed various exoplanets, but here’s some info about ICE VII (ice seven) in case you were curious:
- it is formed under extreme pressures (over 30,000 atm) but still relatively ambient - or even hot - temperatures. basically the pressure is strong enough to force the water molecules into a lattice structure turning it into a solid phase, while the temperature can remain around 25°C or hotter. theoretically if you were to touch a cube of solid ice VII, it would feel kind of like touching a cube of metal. just a hard, room temperature block. realistically, you couldn’t actually “touch” it because you wouldn’t be able to physically survive the pressures needed to produce and sustain ice VII.
- in addition to ocean planets like the one discussed in this video, it is also thought that ice VII could exist at the bottom of some of Europa’s oceans.
- the only place on earth where ice VII is naturally produced is inside of diamonds. basically very tiny amounts of water are trapped inside diamonds when they are formed, and once the diamonds cool down the water remains. due to the extreme strength and rigidity of the diamond’s lattice, the inside is still at the pressure of the deep mantle, meaning that the water inside can be cooled to room temp but still be in solid ice VII form
another random fun ice fact: there are currently 18 different known packing forms of ice! the one we know most commonly on earth is called ice I_h (spoken as “ice one h”) and is formed by cooling water past it’s melting point (0°C).
hopefully this was enlightening to at least some people (:
sincerely,
a chemical engineer 😉
Wow thats cool!
Love it 😊
Thank you.
Thanks, great video.
Thank you it was a very clear explanation
Oceans 100km deep, huh. We've got some creepy crawlers in the deep on Earth. Gliese 1214b could well have Cthulhu.
Or Kraken
While it's a really cool scifi scenario, it's unlikely, because in order to have life, you need tectonic activity. And if you have tectonic activity, you'll most likely also have land. And there is no land. So it's likely that there is no tectonic activity, which means no chemosynthesis, which means no bacteria.
@@shitlordflytrap1078 man who actually knows there could be form of life that doesn’t need bacteria it might need other components that is humans don’t need
@Ajama768 Essential elements for humans: hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chlorine, iron, iodine,
sulphur, cobalt, copper, zinc, selenium, and molybdenum.
There is still controversy about a few others eg chromium. Small amounts of fluorides are beneficial for teeth and bones.
My biochemistry professor defined life as the ability to generate high energy phosphate bonds. We are currently stuck with an example of 1. I agree with the narrator that ocean worlds are unlikely to harbour life as we know it.
@@johngeier8692 yeah I agree with that ocean planet may not 100% harbour life however more than 80% of our ocean has never been mapped which could mean there are other creature extremely deep down which we haven’t seen
I worry too much every damn day but everytime i watch these type of videos i realize that my life don't matter at all. Maybe i should just enjoy it.
@ me I’m finna slide in the dm’s
@@bobbywalsh5538 slidee 😂😂😂
Hey baby. Let's enjoy life.
@@ahuramazda980 She don’t want you lil bro
@apollo 1
“Come to me all you who are weary and burdened and I will give you rest”-Matthew 11:28
Your life matters to Jesus. He cared about you enough to leave Heaven, live a perfect life, and die an excruciating long slow death and went to hell for you because He loves you. I will pray for you! God bless!✝
I once had a dream being in this place. It's so terrifying
I had dream of it and i seen so many Species that never been discovered by sciencetist
I head a dream I was hit by a big wave like ones in interstellar
i thought i was the only one💀
At First I was very Scared and Confused but at the Second time I Drowned and Felt Calm and Cool.
I had a dream of falling into colored planets in outer space
@@kazukishisagi1169 Sounds very cringeworthy lol
I have been given a brief insights into this thing called conscious being, born too early to explore this universe, imagine future generations some how going there and exploring this planet
48 light-years from the Sun: in galaxy distances, very close, in human distances, very, very far.
Nope, never going to happen. Humanity will cause it's own extinction before 2200.
@@iGame3D ok mr science guy
@@kingzoe5534 Lmao right this guys fresh off a TH-cam video spreading his newfound knowledge
@@JasonAndersen7 unless we can travel faster than light I don’t see us getting there sorry to say
that makes me sad. Imagine the amazing deep sea creatures that might exist on planetes with even deeper oceans than the ones we have on earth.
Just like my mother in law, ice on the inside, boiling on the outside.
Maaan, I really laughed out loud!😁
😂😂
😂😂😂
😂😂🤣🤣 you should file a Divorce with your Monster in Law then 😂
Karens in a nutshell
Subnautica, basically, but more horrifying
*Into the Unknown intensifies*
This is the only planet that I've always been fascinated with. An entire water world, but I have no idea what the gravity is like, if it's more than the earth or less.
About 30,000 atm if I remember correctly. In layman’s terms, uninhabitable.
@@frankiefrankie1120 He asked about gravity mate
We don’t know yet until an apple falls onto an Englishman’s head there.
its mass is 6.5 times of earth, which means its gravity must be much bigger than earth, however, the dense water provides a big buoyancy
I also suspect that too much water would mean a thick ice VII layer would separate the rocky center from the water layer above it, resulting in oceans poor in minerals. At thickness of 1000 Km of ice VII even volcanic eruptions may fail to make it into the ocean and enrich it with minerals.
I can imagine a mantle of boiling ices that gets thicker with pressure, until you get to the solid ice VII, then finally the core of molten rock.
I feel like most planets with an atmosphere and water , probably has some form of life . All the millions of galaxies . There’s something somewhere out there
I agree.
It's all fun and gangsta until we find mountains in the horizon that tend to come closer.
Good movie
Props to Kevin Costner for travelling all the way to one of those planets and filming "Waterworld"
Don't forget christopher nolan
I’m surprised of this planet too me it breaks the laws of the universe but ocean planets are the least studied
Breaks the laws of the Universe? 🤔
@@shadowzerg a semi example cause it has water except the water is boiling hot
@@ikira2464 Yeah. Water boils. How does that break the laws of the Universe
maybe because it's hot enough that it should evaporate? But water "boils" at different temperatures depending on pressure, so it isn't actually breaking any laws...
Like here on earth at sea level water boils at 100C (at 14.7 psi) but increase the pressure to 30 psi and suddenly you can have 110C water not boiling.
That said, you can get water to 110C in a microwave and still not have it boil here on earth, we call it "superheated". It's weird, and maybe feels like it's breaking the rules, but actually it's really common
If you have someone to help you (a parent maybe) you can ask to do that experiment too. Microwave some water in a microwave safe bowl, get a thermometer and check how hot it is. Just make sure to be careful, because that hot water is WAY more dangerous than it looks!
Water boils at 100C, so if it's hotter than that, you know it should be boiling. Maybe you could brainstorm some ideas for why it isn't, and look it up and see if you were close.
Just imagine what type of entities will be lurking in that ocean 🌊🌊🌊.
True wish we had the tech to what in the ocean
@Jayo Delaware mathematically speaking, the odds of there not being life besides us is way smaller than if there is. The real question is how likely is it that we exist simultaneously and are close enough to even see each other?
@Jayo Delaware it’s statistics. I never said I have concrete proof of life outside of earth, just that it is statistically improbable for there not to be. Understand humans have only been around roughly 10,000 years. The Universe is billions of years old and shows no signs of disappearing any time soon. I’m not the one who’s done the math, I’m just some guy in a TH-cam comment section lol but that’s just reality😉
@Jayo Delaware Wouldn't say "You have no proof" work the same way towards you too? Say things don't exist without actually confirming if they do or don't?
*detecting multiple leviathan class lifeforms*
So, basically Subnautica?
Even worse. Instead of a few km deep and having a few spots of land, it's all water and hundreds of km deep.
With no floor
"When the sky is black then it's night, and when it's gray you know it is day". So, basically Portland Oregon.
Hahaha or anywhere in Washington lol!
The UK?
Wouldn't know, I live in California where it's sunny 365
Alaska: Yes
Confirmed
I find it amusing that people think whatever a creature needs on Earth such as microelements, any creature developed on those exoplanets definitely also needs. In that case, you are not trying to find lives on those planets. You're trying to find "lives similar to lives on Earth."
Those aren't mountains, they're waves.
A whole planet that's all ocean that could be a giant alien base.
Perhaps a clone farm?
Alien Megladons live there
Wtf
Mybe that's were they bread their fish food
@@jtyree0226 definitely crazy shit in the water there.
48 light years from the Sun. makes me wonder if mankind will ever have the capacity to reach such great distances, for lack of better word, within the next 1,000 years so long as we don't manage to screw things up hating each other. If that day ever did come, imagine the ride that would be and the scenery. It really boggles the mind to think about it. Im sure merely 500 years ago man would of never imagined reaching the moon in they're lifetimes but were probably procrastinating and talking about future generations having the capabilities to perform such a feat. Thanks for the upload. Cheers.
Dude we fight and kill each other over skin colour, politics, whose sky god exists the most, if we don’t sort that shit out, the moon (and maybe mars) is as far as we’ll go. we need 100% humanity cooperation all working towards one goal to do such a thing.
But we have been farther than 48 light years you knowz?
@@Gamercraft6z with our technology it takes more than 37000 to travel just one light year so no we haven’t
@@redfounded8478 true
Landed on the moon lol
Always a cool vid 😁
Great video Sergey , thank you .
I'm studying astrophysics. LOVE these vids.
Great video, thank you
This is the content I crave!
Of course need more videos on exoplanets. Very 👍 informative video
0:43-scorching ice! That’s a new one to me!
The problem with speculating on life is we speculate with what we know as life and it's requirements. It's foolish to assume all life resembles life here, that's like trying to understand why a penguin can't live in Hawaii or why a whale can't live in the Gobi.
I've had the same thought, but since we know what factors have led to the existence of life here, it makes sense to look for similar requisites. We know this formula works. While it may be the case that life can evolve in drastically different conditions than Earth, that makes the search for life even wider. Which makes it harder to find alien life bc there are just so many planets to consider
@@duptygupty it's technically possible for life to live on the sun, electrical life. We are biased to earth. Of course we should like to look for our earth biology on other world's but we shouldn't miss what else is in forest for because all we see are trees. I think life will be interesting and head scratching unique when we find it. For all we know their are microscopic intelligent life that formed 45 seconds after the big bang and survived for millions of years before their universe, now ours, changed to the point they couldn't survive. Or possibly they adapted somehow and are still out there, eons ahead of us on a technological scale. But since they are small and a life form we could never dream of, even when trying to, as a intelligent life form let alone what it's made of or it's biomechanics. It could live on dark matter or it could even be dark matter itself. I love this type of speculation, but honestly feel it's futile to for at least 30% of what's oui their forever beyond our comprehension skills.
If something does not have any similarity to life we know then we wouldn't call it life
@@benmaghsoodi2067 key word on your statement is "as we know." Theirbis more we don't know than do. And we been rewriting what we thought we knew with newer discoveries that wash out the out "settled science." Science is, or at least should be, never settled science. Because then it's unlikely science but a bias or a guess.
@@divineknowledge4607 I wasn't talking about the limits of our knowledge. My point was what we would call life or not, which is a matter of semantics or what we are more interested in. Of course there can be things out there beyond our comprehension. Things that don't resemble life on earth in any form. And those kind of things are interesting. But what we are most interested in, I think, is a life form that has some resemblance to life on earth. For example, it's at least made of similar atomic components (C,N,O,H, etc.), has significant complexity, uses energy to reproduce itself, etc. Because something like this can tell us about our place in the universe, where we came from, etc. An electric rock made of dark matter that reproduces itself might also be called "life" but in my opinion not what search for extraterrestrial life is after.
Wonderful visuals
“Detecting multiple leviathan class life forms in the region are you sure what your doing is worth it?”
* me with perimeter defense system * i am not in danger skyler i am the danger!
imagine the monsters that live on ocean planets...
Oooo! I wonder what kind of amazing creatures are swimming around in there. How interesting.
Sounds like you could make a really large bowl of pasta there.
me lyke pastah
"Lies a core of scorching ice."
Me: 🤨
What does that even mean? It's hot yet due to atmospheric pressure it's ice? 🤔
So mysterious and cool imagine what huge water organisms lurk in that planet just thinking about that scares me but also fascinating.
Very cool!
Not a big science guy but this is totally fascinating and how can you rule out there's life on this planet, I really don't think you can....maybe we couldn't survive on that planet but other things maybe striving in that water.....remember we are not alone
Reminds me a lot of that wave scene in Interstellar ✨
very cool!
There could be life on such planets. Just "not as we know it".
It can. Law of so called life can be way different in other systems. We have seen on earth, there is bacteria living in dangerous hot springs where they shouldn’t be able live. As we know it. But they are there. Under the ice of europa it can be a crowded animal life there or something and that moon is in our system. It is awesome that scientists is starting to look what life could be on other planets that goes against the life as we know it. Love it
Form follows function. In other words probably not that different.
@@Denzamusic agreed!!!
So sorry, not on this one.
If you payed closer attention to the video, he explain why it is unlikely. Those kind of planets seems to lack the variety of heavier elements requiered in complex organic chemistery. (carbon, silicates, rare metals...) Maybe life could evolve just based on H, He and very few metals, but for what little I know, it appears kinda shitty environnement.
So much for the flat earth crowd saying that large bodies of water don't curve, how do you explain this one then?
They're joining the religious people now in saying "science is fake". We've backed them into quite the corner
Lol
@@r.m.5548 well not everyone for I am a religious person but believe in both the science and advancement as well as the faith and the prayers and guidance to do scientific or ordinary wonders
@@miniatureben3558 I am your god now
They can't explain it,because all the people who think the world is flat are dumber than a box of rocks
I’m not scared of oceans, I’m scared of what’s in oceans
Only cuz the mobility, breathing and survivability issues so we can't defend ourselves or live well lol. We aren't made to survive in water.
Imagine all of the terrifying sea creatures living here
Subnautica type shit 😂
Nightmares
_warning, multiple leviathan class life forms detected_
@@whodathere planet 4546b from subnautica is based off of 1214b
This is amazing thanks
Interesting 🤔😎
Your intros are the best
Love the animations
This planet is anomalous in a number of ways. The biggest aspect is not the deep ocean or Ice VII, but the highly elliptical orbit. Red dwarf suns tend to have closely packed planets in near circular orbits. This one definitely does not. There must have been some external influence in its development- perhaps early on- to account for this. There likely won't be much for any explorers to see there beyond this large, useless steam world.
Something useful may lie at the bottom, a new element? Perhaps...
@@shinji1264 There are no "new elements". Once you get into the transuranics, they tend to break down pretty fast. The same with higher isotopes.
The one with the possible Ice 12 core? That fact is awesome in and of itself. Ice 12.
Fantastic cosmic discovery. The revolutionary advancement in the fields of science and technology enabling human kind to penetrate deep into the cosmic ocean and find objects of astounding mystry.
I have thalassophobia and this is basically a nightmare for me
Me too
Very good
Reminds me of Starbound, which has ocean planets, though they're more like Earth's oceans than Gliese 1214b's. It also has magma worlds which is essentially the same thing, except it's all lava instead of water.
While Kosmo suggests life may not be here, let's keep in mind there's life deep in Earth's oceans where we also thought at one point couldn't sustain life either, until they found hydrothermal vents. Of course, the only way to find out is to travel to that planet and send probes capable of withstanding the planet's extreme environment, and study it.
heres a ocean earth its called 4546b
@@SLEEPY-KITTY739 NO THE MEMORIES OF BEING ATTACKED BY A REAPER LEVIATHAN ARE COMING BACK
Is it tidally locked? Also, what are the chances it might have an earth-like moon capable of supporting life?
I love this
Mom! A new Gliese 1214-b video just dropped
Interesting 🤓!
To those who know .
Just in , electron waves in outer space hsve been found to be much denser than expected .
Is it possible to build an electron sail , big enough to power a ship to alpha Centauri ?
Please explain why , why not .
DML
What creatures would live on a water world.
There is always a bigger fish.
Exactly
Nothing. No life. The heavy elements needed for complex life would be trapped beneath the ice 7. The ocean would be dissapointingly sterile. You can't build large carnivores out of pure water.
@@khaccanhle1930 Water = Life
The composition there is not complex enough to house even microorganisms. So like Mars, the entire planet is a barren wasteland. Ocean desert void of any life. Being there is the worst for Bathophobia.
@@khaccanhle1930 On this water planet maybe but on other water planets there is hope
At least you’d be able to drink the water, cause of boiling out all the bad stuff...
There wouldn't be any bad stuff
There wouldn't be any good stuff either
Ultra pure water has no minerals and hence is bad for you
It takes 30,000 years for rockets to cover a light year distance. This planet is at 48 light years.
In other words, these "scientists" have absolutely no idea what they are talking about and they can see sh*t on that planet so far away.
Good job...
Kosmo~The First in 0uter Space👍🏻👊🏻
detecting multiple leviathan class lifeforms in the region are you sure what youre doing is worth it?
Time to get my seamoth and get out of here
Watching this while playing subnautica is wild
Cant wait for Waverace 1214b
If I may ask where do you get these visuals. they are beautiful
“Welcome to 4546B, enjoy your stay”
-zenoworks PDA
It's a giant sauna😁
Looks like u play Subnautica too much 🙄
Whoever made up that first planet was high as a kite.
Music credits? Please? It's all bloody awesome (first three to six minutes at the least).
If you stop the video and zoom in you can see Kevin Kostner
Perfect for a subtle cloning operation.
Imagine what would be monsters roaming in the water world👽☠️
So in other words. We need to make sure nothing happens to the water on our own planet, Since there's no way to harvest these other planets
AMAZING UNIVERSE 😍😍😍
Yea
@Jake Braiding-Watson what
is this the same clip from their other video? "a journey to mysterious exoplanets?" i just watched half of it i feel like it is lol
500k subs💙💙
I love the part when they relize you have the stick
Nice theory . I also have a theory that shows that a lot of theory's like this are far fetched and pure guessing
Glee! 💥🗣💪
I would love to live forever, I want to see this shit with my own eyes. Like even going to space is just so cool to me. If how movies depict the earth from above then imma love it😂😂. I understand i won’t ever see it sadly but it’s just fascinating to me
This reminds me of the game Subnautica I think
"A transition from night to day, THEN NIGHT AGAIN" 😂😂"
Lets respect the cameraman for doing this
Two minutes I will never get back.
Oh that is a lot of water and no one to drink it!
We gotta get that water
that deep...
Kosmo: puts all temperature values in Kelvin or Celsius
Americans: am I a joke to you?
Freedom Units: Is as hot as a bbq grill
With a country as broken as yours, yep
@@clockztickin Lmao what??
@@Aduysvmncmkouyf idk. Someone is clearly not having a good day
@@clockztickin you’re not wrong, the two party system is destroying this country. But the imperial system certainly isn’t broken…
Speculation and guesses and you know what else...we will never know.
I hope they’re not making any clone troopers down there
An Ocean planet. Wasn't that one of the planets in interstellar.
Can you do a video on Zeta Reticuli system
We would go there and find a way to mess that planet up too
I know right. It's the human way.
Let's go.
If we build planetary ships then we could be collecting those planets and the ones we can’t use might be used for fish farms or something like that if you had ocean planets