Tricky number theory from Ecuador Math Olympiad

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 3 ม.ค. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 4

  • @vel5998
    @vel5998 4 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    The best way to do this is say: If n is an integer and such an expression is also, we can say that their product is an integer, 4n2/(n2 +3) is an integer. Now we can add 12 and then substract it so we get 4n²/(n² + 3) = 4 + 12/(n² +3) which is an integer if and only if (n² +3)|12 etc. n {0, 1, -1, 3, -3} We must go back to the original expression to make sure that they work.

  • @ChristopherBitti
    @ChristopherBitti 5 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    Trivially, n = 0 works
    Let's find all non-zero n such that |n^2 + 3| > |4n|, we can dispel these
    Note that for positive n, we can remove the absolute value symbol
    Solving for: n^2 - 4n + 3 > 0
    n^2 - 4n + 3 = (n - 1)(n - 3) > 0
    This happens when n > 3 or n < 1
    Thus, assuming n > 0, we only need to check when n is 1, 2, or 3
    Now, note that if n is positive, and m = -n, then |4n| = |4m| and |n^2 + 3| = |m^2 + 3|, thus, among negative n, we only need to check -1, -2, -3
    Furthermore, it is easy to see that if a positive n works, its negative counterpart -n also works, so we'll only check 1, 2, and 3
    n = 1 works because we get 4/4 = 1
    n = 2 does not work because we get 8/7
    n = 3 works because we get 12/12 = 1
    Thus, the answers are 0, 1, 3, -1, -3

  • @vanesadervishaj
    @vanesadervishaj 5 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Interesting math problem!

  • @ZweWaiYan-d6l
    @ZweWaiYan-d6l 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Due to respect, how about we can just let a be an integer a= 4n/(n^2 +3)
    then you will get an^2 -4n + 3a = 0 by arranging
    (an -3)(n-a), n=a so n is also integer n= -3/a then a can be 1,-1,3,-3 which are divisible for -3 and are the solutions of n.
    You might ask what happens you arrange like (an-3/2)(n-2a) etc....
    The out-come is same if you simply it.
    Math is a language. Communicate simply.