Making the Smallest Sensor-Fusion ESP32 Controller

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 20 พ.ย. 2024
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ความคิดเห็น • 267

  • @shaneomacmcgee
    @shaneomacmcgee หลายเดือนก่อน +209

    - WiFi + Bluetooth
    - Onboard antenna
    - Battery charging
    - USB-C
    - Handful of GPIO
    - Castellated pads
    - Affordable
    - Smol
    I've been looking for this exact thing for so long and thought I was crazy when I couldn't find a good solution. Thank you Carl!!

  • @PCBWay
    @PCBWay หลายเดือนก่อน +287

    It is always a pleasure for us to be a part of your great idea!😊

    • @joeblow229
      @joeblow229 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

      I've only ordered a few PCBs from you guys over the years, but I really appreciate you sponsoring makers :)
      Whenever I need a PCB, you guys are my go-to company to order from!

    • @PCBWay
      @PCBWay หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@joeblow229Pleasure to hear that

  • @chococookie9936
    @chococookie9936 25 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

    as student major in EE, i can confirm that srinking a controller board to the absolute smollest while still keeping many features is not only impressive but it's the most cutest thing i've seen
    i'm currently geeking out rn

  • @1974UTuber
    @1974UTuber หลายเดือนก่อน +39

    Carl, your inventiveness and innovation never ceases to amaze me. Keep up the great work

  • @qdaniele97
    @qdaniele97 หลายเดือนก่อน +49

    This is almost exactly what I was looking for (a small ESP32 board with battery circuitry and an IMU in a tiny package). The only missing thing would be ZigBee instead of power-hungry WiFi.
    Please cosider selling a ESP32-C6 and/or ESP32-H2 equiped version. They should both work as drop-in replacements for the ESP32-C3 without requiring any change to the PCB whatsoever.
    It could even be an option on the website like the IMU is.

    • @testman9541
      @testman9541 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      If WiFi is not an option for you, there is still BLE and ESPNow on board 🎉

    • @WhatsTheWordBozo
      @WhatsTheWordBozo หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Worst case scenario you can buy it and attach a C6 yourself. The cost for that is negligible

    • @qdaniele97
      @qdaniele97 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@WhatsTheWordBozo Maybe I'm wrong, but I believe they have BGA-like pads to solder under the module itself, instead of just castellated contacts on the edges.
      If that's the case, it would be way beyond what my soldering skills and equipment are capable of 😅

    • @AlexKarasev
      @AlexKarasev หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@qdaniele97 But then they wouldn't be drop-in replacements!
      BGAs and other SMCs can in theory / in a pinch be done in a household convection oven like the one used for turkeys on thanksgiving (not to be confised with a microwave, haha). Just be double super extra sure everything is lead-free etc esp the solder paste.

    • @iso_2013
      @iso_2013 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@AlexKarasev it would still be a drop-in replacement, just means it's a lot easier for the manufacturer to do the 'dropping'

  • @WhatsTheWordBozo
    @WhatsTheWordBozo หลายเดือนก่อน +18

    You should really put in your video that you can save up to 45$ in shipping by not adding on the battery. I took it off and it dropped the price from 90$ to 40$ which turns the product from kind of stressing pricing to actually very reasonable for a research device. If I buy a lipo locally on amazon I can get like 20 of them for that markup.

  • @erikslagter3231
    @erikslagter3231 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    Carl, everything you do is gold

    • @CarlBugeja
      @CarlBugeja  หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      thanks! glad you liked it! :)

  • @SverreDraaisma
    @SverreDraaisma หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This is great, the fun side effect is that you have made a slime tracker board as well. Slime tracker is a vr full body tracker using the bno085 imus

  • @lebasson
    @lebasson หลายเดือนก่อน

    So well done! Having followed your channel for a while now, I can be confident that this board is well-designed. By the looks of it you've already prepared super nice examples for it too. That's an easy buy. Congrats, hope this does well for you.

  • @deaneatsgreens
    @deaneatsgreens หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    You have no idea how many of these are going to sell. I've seen so many mini RC tutorials around that have 500 steps and parts/tools. This is a game changer

    • @CarlBugeja
      @CarlBugeja  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you so much for the feedback 🙂 I m glad you liked it!

  • @Samuel-eu1ts
    @Samuel-eu1ts หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This looks perfect for a DIY motion suit, I wanted to design a board like this for ages, 30eur per board is pretty good considering how feature packed it is, data could be streamed & synchronized over ESP-NOW. Awesome!

    • @RubenKelevra
      @RubenKelevra หลายเดือนก่อน

      If you glue enough of them on a silicone mask it could be used for facial expression tracking, too ;)

  • @BloodAsp
    @BloodAsp หลายเดือนก่อน +9

    2 weeks ago I bought a bag of 20 ESP32 C3 Super Mini for less than $15 total, shipping included. I hate to not support creators because you did put a ton of work into it and I can see it in the final product. But I apologize, for throwing a ton of sensors around the house with ESPHome, I'm sticking with these little guys. Much love though, your projects are always top notch 100% amazing, keep at it!!

  • @dfgaJK
    @dfgaJK หลายเดือนก่อน +24

    I wish you could've squeezed some motor drivers or just mosfets on there for direct motor drive. (4 mosfets and you would've had yourself a mini drone!)

  • @msmithdev1369
    @msmithdev1369 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I literally had this same exact board (bit larger same BNO08X sensor) ready for pcbway and i come across this video. Unbelievable, i bought 3 can't wait to get them.

  • @terrygould3230
    @terrygould3230 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This seems like the ideal project for active embedded components, maybe worth getting in touch with someone like Wurth Elektonik who has a lot of experience in this, they may be up for a collaboration

  • @ellabun
    @ellabun หลายเดือนก่อน

    I have been looking for exactly this (non-IMU and IMU version) for ages! I will undoubtedly be buying more of them in the future

  • @neofuturist
    @neofuturist หลายเดือนก่อน +43

    OMG, cries in poor :), I was able to buy one, but it ended up being 60€ in total, whyyyyy am I so poor :)
    Edit: you still deserve 6 stars for this crazy project +1
    Edit2: I just bought one with giro, I have no self control eheheh

    • @CarlBugeja
      @CarlBugeja  หลายเดือนก่อน +20

      unfortunately to ship the battery we can only use fedex box, which i agree is a bit expensive.. but is necessary to ship LiPos.. All other options can ship with international post and also include a wire to use your own battery :)

    • @neofuturist
      @neofuturist หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@CarlBugeja no worry, totally worth it +1

  • @GiovanniIgorCesarotto
    @GiovanniIgorCesarotto หลายเดือนก่อน

    How didn't i see this in these 2 weeks? I needed a small, compact, battery powered board with motion sensing capabilities, it's insane how much stuff is packaged in here!

  • @bdot02
    @bdot02 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is a super cool project, thanks for sharing and making it a product available to us!

  • @aspzx
    @aspzx หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    This looks amazing. I love that you make a version without the IMU available for half the price. Great work.

  • @KeepoHdee
    @KeepoHdee หลายเดือนก่อน

    The store looks great! Quality content as always, looking forward to the next video.

  • @bjiirn
    @bjiirn หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    This could also be interesting for SlimeVR Body Tracking since it supports the ESP32-C3 and the BNO085.
    However i could not find the shematic so i don't know if the wireing would work with the default firmware.
    UPDATE: I just saw that the pins can now be configured in the SlimeVR Firmware tool. So it should work.

  • @default19in
    @default19in หลายเดือนก่อน

    Bro hats off mind blowing invention.

  • @almosthuman4457
    @almosthuman4457 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I like it. I'll keep this in mind for future projects.

  • @KentBrono
    @KentBrono หลายเดือนก่อน +154

    I think it's important to stick to stocks that are immune to economic policies. I'm looking at NVIDIA and other AI stocks that have the potential to power and transform future technologies. It seems AI is the trajectory most companies are taking, including even established FAANG companies

    • @BaffySchenck
      @BaffySchenck หลายเดือนก่อน

      Well all i know is that you cannot go wrong taking profit at near high. No one ever went broke taking a ~20% profit. It's best if you consult with a fiduciary advisor in situations like this so you can make informed decisions.

    • @MagdaleneM-f3q
      @MagdaleneM-f3q หลายเดือนก่อน

      That's a great analogy and I love the insight. Professionals could make a really big difference in investing, and I think everyone should have one. There are aspects of market trend that is difficult for the untrained eyes to see.

    • @PajinakStanovska
      @PajinakStanovska หลายเดือนก่อน

      That's a great tip. I'm setting out 50k to invest in the market this year. Any particularly useful tips you could offer to me?

    • @MagdaleneM-f3q
      @MagdaleneM-f3q หลายเดือนก่อน

      My CFA JULIANNE IWERSEN NIEMANN' a renowned figure in her line of work. I recommend researching her credentials further... She has many years of experience and is a valuable resource for anyone looking to navigate the financial market..

    • @JIN-u6t3t
      @JIN-u6t3t หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you for sharing this. I took the time to Google the individual you mentioned, and after reviewing her resume, it is evident that she is a seasoned professional. I have reached out to her and am eagerly awaiting her response.

  • @atom1496
    @atom1496 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    A pin matched board with a bldc driver and magnetic encoder would be very very cool.

  • @SkylineIn2016
    @SkylineIn2016 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Your ability to cramp so much function in such a small form factor is crazy

  • @TaseenAli
    @TaseenAli หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is amazing! I already got a few projects I could implement in 😮

  • @TaniaKisha
    @TaniaKisha หลายเดือนก่อน

    You are crazy in good way. That's why I love your videos! :)

  • @ninjacodertech
    @ninjacodertech หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    this is soooo cool!

  • @alejandroperez5368
    @alejandroperez5368 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    04:25 Not just common and safe, it's actually the recommended way to go.

  • @sethswheelhouse
    @sethswheelhouse หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hey Carl. Im the same Seth that hit you up a while ago about using drivecells in my small robotics project. Thanks for responding and talking with me. The new drive cell library is much better.

  • @JonathanDeWitt1988
    @JonathanDeWitt1988 38 นาทีที่ผ่านมา

    I would be very interested to see any robot kits you start selling with these.
    I just bought a 3-pack of the XIAO ESP32S3 boards from Seeed Studio for my latest project. I was aware of the need for the external antenna and am just hoping it isn't strictly necessary when my controls will be so close to the board if I even go with external controls. But this looks like a great alternative if that doesn't prove to be the case. Thank you for taking the time to create and share it.

  • @weasel.3683
    @weasel.3683 หลายเดือนก่อน

    THIS is AMAZING!
    I hope I can get one in time!

  • @aL3891_
    @aL3891_ หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is really cool :) it would be awesome to see a version with express lrs as a control link since the range is so much greater as well 🙂

  • @DIYtechie
    @DIYtechie 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Awesome chip. Would love to have ESPHome templates for it.

  • @fsdfghwaihjfkdasjfka
    @fsdfghwaihjfkdasjfka หลายเดือนก่อน +16

    You could stack capacitors if you need more

  • @thewatersavior
    @thewatersavior หลายเดือนก่อน

    This looks awesome - im in the TinyDuino space and stacking boards makes it big. this looks solid!

  • @ExtravagantEthan
    @ExtravagantEthan หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is gonna be a gamechanger for my sonic screwdriver build

  • @MadonnaDiFonti
    @MadonnaDiFonti หลายเดือนก่อน

    I think this is exactly what many were looking for. I will take some.
    However another downside of the USB C port location is that it might be a bit inconvenient to make it accessible when printing a case with a 3d printer

    • @CarlBugeja
      @CarlBugeja  หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      so far i've built multiple cases for different projects and i have to agree.. but it a small inconvenience considering what it packs in such a small area..some clever 3d design can also make it easier for the usb connector to be more accessible through the housing

  • @Extra_Mental
    @Extra_Mental หลายเดือนก่อน

    That little remote car looks really cool

  • @francescodirienzo3211
    @francescodirienzo3211 หลายเดือนก่อน

    wonderful project!
    if you rotate the c port 90 degrees and make it exit like the battery connector? this would increase the thickness but give you more space on the board.
    Another thing I thought of was putting a small piece of flat cable so that the c port could be rotated

  • @geepytee
    @geepytee หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is really cool!

  • @SianaGearz
    @SianaGearz หลายเดือนก่อน

    I like external antenna because then i can place electronics on alu or steel sheet if need be and don't need to worry about occlusion/detuning so much, more flexibility.
    USB cable only a little attenuation because the metallisation is barely a couple millimetres across, which is a lot less than 29mm.

  • @Khether0001
    @Khether0001 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You are a real life wizard! 😊

  • @ofsanjay
    @ofsanjay หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    That small factor micro controllers are the best thing.

  • @rboutrois9093
    @rboutrois9093 หลายเดือนก่อน

    So much features in this tiny volume, you did a really nice job Carl !
    Even took the time to do a pretty nice animation for the intro ! What did you used ? Blender ?

  • @OficinadoArthur
    @OficinadoArthur หลายเดือนก่อน

    Really nice piece of engeneering!

  • @WoLpH
    @WoLpH หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    The XIAO ESP32C6 is the same size as the C3 and has an internal antenna in addition to a connection for an external one. And it has zigbee, which could be convenient for power usage.

    • @WoLpH
      @WoLpH หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      With that in mind, you could make your design smaller by using one of those ceramic 3D antenna's that Seeed uses for the XIAO C6.

  • @ThomasHaberkorn
    @ThomasHaberkorn หลายเดือนก่อน

    wow great design! Maybe you could also integrate a Power latch (e.g. with TPL5110) to enable years of battery life

    • @CarlBugeja
      @CarlBugeja  หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      thanks! that's the only missing thing on it! its not bad but the onboard addressable led isn't sleep current friendly - its impossible to fit but if there's space i'm going to try and add for v2 if it ever gets there 🙃

  • @dave20874
    @dave20874 หลายเดือนก่อน

    OMG, this is my dream prototyping module.

  • @colororb4105
    @colororb4105 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This seems pretty interesting as a SlimeVR tracking puck!
    Unfortunately the ESP32 isn't efficient enough to work off a small battery, but if this used an nRF52840 instead it could use the experimental SmolSlime firmware and last weeks! (although the nRF doesn't have wifi, it has BT, Thread, NFC, and more)
    The BNO085 is the same IMU used in the official SlimeVR design, but now the cheaper LSM6dso or LSM6dsv (dsv is the newest) are becoming new favorites. They're much more power efficient and apparently about as accurate if not better. They don't have magnetometers, but usually the BNO085's isn't used by the Slime software anyways

  • @eemhi
    @eemhi หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks for sharing 🎉

  • @juanmacias5922
    @juanmacias5922 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Pretty cool! I'd love trying to use it to build a micro mouse. :D

  • @ArnaudMEURET
    @ArnaudMEURET หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Makers tend to forget that they use **development** boards in their final designs. You didn't "design another one" you just integrated the MCU in your custom design. As you're supposed to do.

  • @koraypekericli
    @koraypekericli หลายเดือนก่อน

    Fantastic stuff, again! 🙂

  • @livdbest2942
    @livdbest2942 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Keep up the Good Work !!!!👍👍
    Bravoooo 👏👏👏

  • @technogeek48
    @technogeek48 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Addition of very compact camera can be interesting for Small AI powered robot.

  • @Electheo
    @Electheo หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wow I'm amazed. This is so impressive!!!
    How many board layers & what trace thickness did you use to get it this small?

  • @Fred_Klingon
    @Fred_Klingon หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great work as always.
    What about cutting the PCB antenna and soldering it in vertical?
    I don't know if it invalidates the FCC compliancy (probably yes), but it will make the size smaller, solve the connected usb port issue and also be high a little more of the usb port itself. 🙂

  • @peterevenhuis2663
    @peterevenhuis2663 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Malta power, hahaha, great project and amazing results.

  • @DanelonNicolas
    @DanelonNicolas หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I want a kit to build that tiny robot car 🥰

    • @CarlBugeja
      @CarlBugeja  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Coming soon

  • @Yunora
    @Yunora หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Finally something to compete with the M5 Atom.

  • @BamTehBrent
    @BamTehBrent หลายเดือนก่อน

    Insanely cool

  • @gambler301
    @gambler301 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Looks amazing, as all of your projects.
    I am just worried that the PCB antenna might behave poorly.
    ( esp32 has a very small range when connecting to other ESP with PCB antenna.)

    • @CarlBugeja
      @CarlBugeja  หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Thank you so much! 🙂 So far we didn't have any issues with the antenna's performance with all the tests I showed

  • @jimjjewett
    @jimjjewett หลายเดือนก่อน

    That gap for the USB cord is thick enough that I wonder whether some components could go between the boards, at least in some future version.

  • @OZtwo
    @OZtwo หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very cool! But I still say that you really need to design a Cozmo that has a brain. I so much want to have a small robot that can roam around the house indexing new items and even be able to take small items back to its' home base.

  • @thijsvanliempd2824
    @thijsvanliempd2824 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    i like that you went with an ESP32, BUT i don't love the C3. The S3 is a real successor to the original ESP32, whereas the C# series come closer to an ESP8266 IMO. Still a decent MCU though

  • @william64201
    @william64201 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Amazing

  • @eoadev2602
    @eoadev2602 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very nice design!! Which IMU is that?

  • @portaillstonk1526
    @portaillstonk1526 หลายเดือนก่อน

    that great it look like it could be use for Vr Full body tracking.

  • @whynotbuildit
    @whynotbuildit หลายเดือนก่อน

    buying now

  • @maker101io
    @maker101io หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is really great! I'm jealous 😇🥂

  • @abidshahriar7095
    @abidshahriar7095 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    EMI cries in the side

  • @TheRainHarvester
    @TheRainHarvester 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    0:05 how did you do those snazzy 3d graphics with the led cone of light?!

  • @Damian-zf2ij
    @Damian-zf2ij หลายเดือนก่อน

    Amazing!

  • @emielleclercq
    @emielleclercq หลายเดือนก่อน

    Was thinking of using it as the board for a smartwatch to test stuff before designing my own board. How efficiënt is the battery stepdown? Efficiency would be the most important requirement

  • @marvtomson574
    @marvtomson574 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I would've created a proprietary power connection, avoiding a big bulky USB C cable port soldered onto the board.

  • @anddop
    @anddop หลายเดือนก่อน

    Whoa he posted 👍

  • @profd808
    @profd808 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This was damn intresting!!

  • @jimmy21584
    @jimmy21584 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

    How is the power consumption in deep sleep mode? Having microamp deep sleep on a small ESP32 board with battery would make it a must-have for me.

  • @coolbits2235
    @coolbits2235 หลายเดือนก่อน

    A smaller 6 pin connector to extend USB and charging would have been a good idea. I mean sideways mounted 0.5 mil or smaller connector.

  • @erniea5843
    @erniea5843 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Skills! 🦾

  • @solderimajinasi
    @solderimajinasi หลายเดือนก่อน

    Good bro

  • @michohalo6602
    @michohalo6602 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

    this is perfect for a micro sized drone. just replace the esp32 c3 to s3 and add camera for computer vision micro drone.

  • @ardulights7669
    @ardulights7669 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    For battery applications, it would be interesting to know if the integrated sensors can bring the ESP out of sleep mode? Can the VCNL4040 light sensor or the BNO085 motion sensor do this? thx

  • @fullsendmarinedarwin7244
    @fullsendmarinedarwin7244 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Insane how small electronics are getting these days. Very impressive

    • @AlexFoster2291
      @AlexFoster2291 หลายเดือนก่อน

      They're not just 'getting' small. People are designing them

    • @fullsendmarinedarwin7244
      @fullsendmarinedarwin7244 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@AlexFoster2291 well, duh.

  • @cylam9188
    @cylam9188 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is so flexible and powerful

  • @marcosalas6413
    @marcosalas6413 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This makes me want to try to make new stuff! Also, would it be able to work in clusters?

  • @sultan7679
    @sultan7679 หลายเดือนก่อน

    hi carl, nice video.. can you tell more about the charging chip with power path mangement, i want to desig a charging board for li ion cells with 4-5 amps of charge current, single cell...

  • @111chicane
    @111chicane หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    ESP32 drains over 100mA with BT and Wi-Fi on. Not sure how is that a good choice for a battery operated miniature robot.

  • @akosbalint3485
    @akosbalint3485 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great board! BNO086 may be better for IMU.

    • @CarlBugeja
      @CarlBugeja  หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Considered it but it's price was more expensive.. So the 085 was a good compromise

  • @MatteoCelani-c9g
    @MatteoCelani-c9g 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I cant glue the board on the 3d printer because there is antenna. So there is some space between the 3d printed wall and the usb c. Can u move the antenna to the opposite side? Sorry for the entlish

  • @danielbarbieri4097
    @danielbarbieri4097 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Looks Great! BTW what's the actuator on 5:51?

  • @CppExpedition
    @CppExpedition หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    JUST LIKED AND SUBSCRIBED!
    -> YOU ARE A G E N I U S 🤯COOL PROJECTS!

  • @karlsonsjekabsonsneiburgso4271
    @karlsonsjekabsonsneiburgso4271 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Soo cool

  • @Raven3one
    @Raven3one หลายเดือนก่อน

    waiting for this with bluetooth 6 channel sounding

  • @davidbell6101
    @davidbell6101 หลายเดือนก่อน

    bravo

  • @idkfkingknowlmao
    @idkfkingknowlmao หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    As someone who designs and measures antennas, the problem is not that the cable is shielded or not.
    The problem is that those antennas are designed while assuming that underneath them is free space, if you introduce an object (obviously metallic objects are worse) in the antenna's near-field, you change it's S11 (reflection coefficient) and radiation pattern, and it's efficiency *MIGHT* drop, since more power is reflected back to the source.
    I say might because the response is actually unpredictable, even I designing antennas for a living don't exactly know what might happen when certain objects are placed. RF is black magic after all.
    However, as you tested, the antenna seems to be responding quite well to the USB-C cable so... fair game! Good job though!

    • @jimjjewett
      @jimjjewett หลายเดือนก่อน

      Would it still be a problem when the cable isn't plugged in, just because of the socket? Because otherwise, it seems pretty reasonable to not use wireless _while_ it is plugged into USB.

    • @idkfkingknowlmao
      @idkfkingknowlmao หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@jimjjewett It depends on where the socket is placed, rule of thumb you try to follow the "Antenna cutout" most datasheets include and not place anything beneath it which, as you can see at 5:28, he followed pretty well, so the socket such cause little to no problems. It also helped that he used a thicker substrate on the bottom, keeping the socket further away from the antenna.
      Usually the problems you see is just a loss of efficiency and the antenna still works at those frequencies, just a little worse (unless you really ignore the cutout and just place whatever you want underneath it).

  • @Jindraxx20
    @Jindraxx20 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you Carl for this great content once again ! I would like to drop a question because I'm kind of curious here. How do you make a living ? Is this channel a hobby project or main job ?
    Regards, kyf