How I clean my Polymer Clay Pasta Machine

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 20 ต.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 120

  • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
    @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Thanks for all the feedback you are giving, and the very useful additional tips :) For anyone who has a chance, do read through some of the comments below for information on other things people do/use to help clean their machines. Plastic sewing needles, plastic knitting needles and bamboo skewers all appear to be good choices and widely recommended :)

  • @RachelColton
    @RachelColton 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Are these tissues you use to blow your nose, napkins you use when eating, or tissue paper you use to wrap gifts?

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Facial tissues to blow your nose 😉 although napkins would work, but are more expensive 🙂

  • @mrsmiggins6435
    @mrsmiggins6435 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Thank you. I noticed that you swap ends each time you put the clay through

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      well spotted, and yes it becomes an automatic thing to do after a while, thank you 🙂

  • @aiquinn
    @aiquinn 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you! This is a life saver! 💜

  • @lorrainerainetaylor
    @lorrainerainetaylor 4 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    thankyou.so much.this was brilliant.😊 im one happy person.

  • @idarogers341
    @idarogers341 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This is amazing video, I will try this. I've always take mine apart and you are right on getting them back together, you have to be a genius to do this. Thanks for sharing this valuable information.

  • @Helena-tw7pj
    @Helena-tw7pj 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thanyou this was helpfful.

  • @suzannebaer6695
    @suzannebaer6695 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you Fiona! I usually clean my pasta machine like this between colors, but every few weeks/months I take it apart and am really fast with it now. However, as you mentioned, no more fenders on my machine because I couldn’t get them back on again. Love all your tutorials

  • @margarety5443
    @margarety5443 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What type of tissues do you use? They seem crinklier than I've seen

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Just a normal, cheap box of facial tissues, available from supermarkets in the UK, so nothing special. Any tissues should do, as long as they don't have any moisturiser in them. I hope that helps 🙂

  • @MichelleJ1822
    @MichelleJ1822 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Any tips on how to clean out a clay extruder? I usually have to stick my finger to mote most of it. The biggest problem it’s SO time consuming 😢 i sometimes use the brush that looks a Christmas tree 😂 you know, the one most people use for texturing

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Hi Michelle, no, sorry. What you say you are doing is exactly what I would advise, and I must admit I don't generally need to clean my extruder inside. For the threads inside the cap I use a cocktail stick to gently remove the clay, but that is all I do. Maybe it is the brand of extruder you are using? I have only used the Makins ones and my Czextruder, and none of those seem to clog with clay in the way you are describing. Are you a member of any of the polymer clay groups on facebook? If so, I would suggest raising the question in one of those as there may well be someone who has a similar issue and can help in some way. Good luck - I hope you get it sorted as yes, constantly having to clean it would be very frustrating. 🤞🙂

  • @tdubbs4915
    @tdubbs4915 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    New sub here and new to the clay game! Thanks for the tips! I was wondering if you all clean your machines every colour? Cause every time I switch colours I have to clean mine or my colours get all mixed together and ruined! Any tips or tricks to stop my colours from getting mixed would be greatly appreciated ❤️😉

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Hi, I am glad the video was useful. I do not clean between every colour, I have learnt over the years that a small amount of transfer doesn't really alter the colout that mush - unless it is White or Translucent. I also condition my colours in an order where the next colour I do is one where a little transfer will be okay. So for instance if I was conditioning, White, Black, dark Blue, Orange, yellow, Turquoise, Light Green. I would start with as clean a mchine as I could and condition them in order, White, orange, yellow, light green, Turquoise, Dark Blue and Black. I hope that helps 🙂

  • @rosemorales3135
    @rosemorales3135 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Coool my new machine I am getting for Christmas will stay amazing now. ❤❤❤❤🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🤘🤘🤘🤘🤘🎄🎄🎄🎄🎄

  • @susanchamblee2549
    @susanchamblee2549 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you Fiona…!! Great information!! I’ve watched people take these machines apart and it just scares me to think I might not be able to get them back together again…!! The cable needle is genius!! I have wiped my rollers down many times with a soft clean cloth and still could not get all the clay off. Your tips have helped immensely…!! Thank you again🤗😘

  • @estherschmidt2805
    @estherschmidt2805 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Once again Fiona Thank you so much for showing me this quick and easy way. My husband has learned to dis assemble the pasta machine, but, he is not here when I need to use my translucent or white! Lol. XO Esther

  • @barbkeith2697
    @barbkeith2697 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Oh my goodness, this was so helpful! Thank you!

  • @Vee_of_the_Weald
    @Vee_of_the_Weald ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for sharing this, Fiona.

  • @deby7821
    @deby7821 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you Fiona, these are great tips and ironically I just received my electric pasta machine today..I'm so excited. Stay safe and well.

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      oooh lucky you, have fun with it :)

    • @deby7821
      @deby7821 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals Oh my hands will thank me :)

  • @sandracook9600
    @sandracook9600 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you so very much for this Fiona. Cleaning my machine is always something I do not look forward to. It's just this side of impossible. This gives me hope. LOL!! I have gone so far as to soak it for days in a 5 gallon bucket of soapy water and I must say that didn't even work and I was without my pasta machine for a very long time. Drove me mad. So I don't recommend it. LOL!! I am very grateful for this. Thank you from the bottom of my heart.

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Oh my goodness, you have been going above and beyond - wow. I really hope this helps, it has always worked for me, and as I say, if you start to do it regularly then it really means when I need to have some pure white clay, I can get it clean enough really quickly, and without too much hassle. :)

  • @traceyowen6136
    @traceyowen6136 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thank you so much Fiona, this is of great use 💜 it was one thing I was getting very confused about with the many differing version's out there!! So again thank you for this 💜

  • @janmontarsi.-blendangles7960
    @janmontarsi.-blendangles7960 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Awesome information I’ve never seen the backward rolling of the handle to get the clay out. What an awesome idea.
    You mentioned at the beginning for people not to do anything to void the warranty. Pasta machines are made for pasta Which is much softer than Polymer. If you damage your machine and you’re trying to get a replacement do not tell them you use polymer clay because they will not cover anything in your warranty.
    A second piece of random information. I have either contacted or researched every major pasta machine brand. None of them in the packaging with the machine when you get it or on their website have cleaning instructions of how to clean their machines other than wiping it off. Which is kind of gross because if you’ve ever bought an old machine that have been used for food and open it up there’s all kinds of dried flour up inside.
    I use a bamboo skewer where you use your cable needle. Thanks For a great video.

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That's really useful info, thanks so much Jan, and yes, the bamboo skewer seems to be a great tool which a lot of people are using :) It is great all the ideas of how they clean their machine, that people are adding to this stream :)

    • @janmontarsi.-blendangles7960
      @janmontarsi.-blendangles7960 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Another thing I tell people when they do take your machines all the way apart to make sure they take pictures at every stage period so they can put them back together I see so many people have taken apart and I can’t figure it out. Once you do it once or twice it’s easy that first time is scary

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@janmontarsi.-blendangles7960 Too true, I have taken a few apart now - but the Atlas only once ;) and we covered doing it on one of our local meets a few years back too. It is also much easier to put back together if you have a spare pair of hands to hold things in place for you ;)

  • @annewallace3474
    @annewallace3474 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks for that, Fiona. My pasta machine is desperately needing a good clean and it has been driving me to distraction. Now, I’m going to try this.😀

  • @yvonnelewis4888
    @yvonnelewis4888 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    What kind of clay press do you have? The available selections out there are cheap, poor quality according to most of their reviews. How do you find a decent clay press?!

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I get asked about which Pasta Machine I use a lot, so here is the reply I give - I hope it helps 🙂The pasta machine I use is an Atlas machine, at home I use the 180 (a wider machine) and when travelling or on workshops, I use the 150. I have always used the Atlas machines and I find them very good for Polymer Clay. However, there are other very good makes, such as the Imperia machines, and of course those made specifically for use with Polymer Clay. Ginger Davis Allman, from The Blue Bottle Tree has a number of articles on Pasta Machines - thebluebottletree.com/?s=pasta+machines which may prove helpful in choosing a machine.
      Here is a link to an Atlas machine, (for reference only, as obviously there are many other places both online, and in stores where they can be found), and it is worth searching around till you can find a good deal on one. I hope that is of some help. www.amazon.com/Marcato-8320-Machine-Cutter-Instructions/dp/B0009U5OSO/ref=sr_1_3?crid=BPH5K7P26RQT&keywords=atlas+pasta+machine&qid=1556786279&s=gateway&sprefix=atlas+pasta+machine%2Caps%2C211&sr=8-3

    • @yvonnelewis4888
      @yvonnelewis4888 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals thank you so much for your reply and for taking the time to provide that information. You are the best!❤️

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@yvonnelewis4888 You're welcome :)

  • @j9brandedjewelry-janinebro397
    @j9brandedjewelry-janinebro397 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fiona, what pasta machine do you recommend and is there a machine with metal blades or plastic blade’s that doesn’t react to polymer clay? Thanks for sharing your time, talent and knowledge with us.

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Look at the info below the video - where it says SHOW MORE, and there is a link there to The Blue Bottle Tree, with loads of info on pasta machines :)

  • @12slaves
    @12slaves 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You are my hero. I absolutely love and appreciate your videos. I learn so much from you. Thank you so much!

  • @janetmcbride165
    @janetmcbride165 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks, Fiona! A lot of us will have been glad to see this :D

  • @TheWiseMagpie1
    @TheWiseMagpie1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you, Fiona!
    I clean my machine this way too!
    And those bits you mention, are really SHARP...! I know...🤪!
    I have a maybe useful tip...
    Hélène Jeanclaude uses rubbing alcohol to clean her rollers in between colors.
    I tried it and for me it works.
    (She has several tutorials here on youtube.)

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks so much, and yes there are many ways that people use to clean their machines and rubbing alcohol sounds good too. She does great tutorials :)

    • @TheWiseMagpie1
      @TheWiseMagpie1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals ....I love her jewelry..!

  • @loreyao1515
    @loreyao1515 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is great! It was recommended on various TH-cam’s to clean with a wipe and alcohol. It works but certainly doesn’t get all the clay out. Since I live in S.Florida rust can be a problem so I’m definitely going to try this. Great tip with clay as well.

  • @kellyweber627
    @kellyweber627 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for this very informative video 😊

  • @mochabearry
    @mochabearry ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hello! New subscriber here! I appreciate all the information you put out. Thank you SO much, you have made my clay journey enjoyable. 😊

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  ปีที่แล้ว

      What a lovely thing to say, thank you very much, and I hope you continue to enjoy your polymer journey 🙂

  • @MHarenArt
    @MHarenArt 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I clean my machine like this. I use a mirror to see what's in there. I do that because I don't want to unclamp it all the time. I also have a dental tool that I use to get tiny bits out.

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Brilliant, I am glad I am not the only one ;) and yes, like you, I really don't want to be unclamping my machine all the time ;)

    • @CalicoEyez65
      @CalicoEyez65 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      hi Maggie, I also have dental tools that I sometimes use, but be careful because you could marr the surface of the rolers. a good tip is to cover the metal part of the dental tool with masking tape! you could also use a wooden skewer or toothpicks.

  • @manuelademeio1170
    @manuelademeio1170 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Can a pasta machine be used even if it isn't dedicated to polymeric pastes?
    Thanks if you want to answer.

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      When you use it for clay tiny pieces get stick in the rollers, scrapers and general 'parts' of the machine. It is virtually impossible to eradicate these completely. As Polymer Clay is a form of plastic - at its base components - it is definitley not safe to eat. So no, once you have used a pasta machine for polymer clay it should not be used for anything edible. I hope that helps 🙂

    • @manuelademeio1170
      @manuelademeio1170 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals Oh no, It wasn't my intention to use the food in the machine then. I own an "old" pasta machine and I wanted to use it for polymer clay now. Sorry for my bad English.

  • @suzanteman6376
    @suzanteman6376 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    If I have a motor on the machine will it still work to clean it that way since it can’t turn counterclockwise? Thank you.

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      No, I think the motors only turn one way - sorry - I may be wrong, but certainly don't force it to do anything it wasn't designed for. :)

  • @kathleencarpentier3397
    @kathleencarpentier3397 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Lovely tutorial…motivated me to go in and clean mine!

  • @scoutabout2309
    @scoutabout2309 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What a wonderful how-to video. Thank you. We both own the exact same Marcato machines. Perhaps it's the calibration on mine or the brand of clays that I use, but I have yet to be able to get it down to the number 9 setting without rippling or shredding my clay. So, I'm cleaning the machines at the end of each clay session. Your tutorials are the best. Can't wait for the next one!

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks so much - oh wow, I have never had that with an Atlas machine :( That's very frustrating for you. Glad the video was useful, although it sounds like you were laready doing a wonderful job of keeping yours clean :)

    • @susanchamblee2549
      @susanchamblee2549 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I also have both of the same machines and when Fiona says her thinnest setting of 9 - I always use mine at 8. It does almost the same thing but at least it’s not shredding my clay.

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@susanchamblee2549 Good thinking :)

  • @veramatthews9831
    @veramatthews9831 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    How do you reuse your machine if you don't clean it after each use. I find if I change clay color the older clay color gets mixed in.

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  ปีที่แล้ว

      I guess it may depend on your machine, for one, also I am used to a small amount of colour transfer, and account for that in my colour mixing. (Unless I want pristine white.) This is only the way that I do it, if you find that for you, you want/need to clean after every colour, then absolutley do that. 🙃 I know if I did that, I would spend more time cleaning than making things, 🤣😂so that is why I do it the way I do, and just clean the machine every so often, as and when I feel it needs it 🙂

  • @featherglory
    @featherglory 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thankyou so much for all your videos, really grateful for all the info!❤🙏

  • @ameswho9548
    @ameswho9548 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much for this. I always take the "guards" off my machines.. I had no idea it can make the machine unstable.. and.. what do you mean by that? I LOVE your cable needle.. where would I find one like yours? thank you ..if you read this. I LOVE your voice.

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks so much. When I have taken the guards off a machine in the past, and then use large quantities of clay through it, it actually starts to twist from the ends, and the handle becomes hard to turn, that's what I meant by stability ;) As to the cable needle, it is widely available from any good store that stocks knitting needles. Mine is a 4mm (which is a size 4 in the UK and a size 10 in the US). :)

    • @ameswho9548
      @ameswho9548 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals WOW. thank you so much for replying. See how NICE you are?? Love that. I didn't know that about the guards. I haven't had a problem.. YET. Can't wait to get that cable needle. YAY.

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ameswho9548 You are welcome, thank you :)

  • @deniseosborne4045
    @deniseosborne4045 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you. I only needed to cut myself once cleaning the underside. Now I’m extremely careful, use plenty of paper and make sure my fingers are covered work slowly and stay focused. Thank you for stressing that. It was a nasty cut.

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks Denise, and I am glad my stressing it came across okay, I was a bit woried about being OTT but I didn't want anyone to cut themselves. :)

    • @deniseosborne4045
      @deniseosborne4045 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      No your stressing the danger was perfect. That cut is like a deep paper cut and takes a while to heal. Plus it was on my finger on my right hand which is my dominant hand and made a lot of things difficult to do while it heals.

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@deniseosborne4045 Oh wow, that does sound nasty :( Glad it wasn't done after watching this video, and that you haven't done it since :)

  • @franedwards5393
    @franedwards5393 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Guilty of not cleaning mine often enough! But thanks for the walk thru....I am a bit surprised you dont have a motor though!

  • @lauraminton7935
    @lauraminton7935 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    How do you clean between color changes?

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  ปีที่แล้ว

      I don't ! If I keep my machine clean then I certainly don't clean it every time I change colour, that would be impossible for the amount of time I use it. Doing as I show in the video keeps it clean enough to use swapping colour to colour 😉

    • @lauraminton7935
      @lauraminton7935 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals Thank you, Fiona.

  • @boa9535
    @boa9535 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    wadge = bunch. Improving my vocabulary again!

  • @JuliettePepperell
    @JuliettePepperell ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks! When you say tissue paper you mean for gift wrapping? Not tissue paper for your nose 😅

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  ปีที่แล้ว

      No, I do mean simple paper tissues for your nose, they are softer than tissue paper for wrapping would be 🙂

  • @insidioussquirrel
    @insidioussquirrel ปีที่แล้ว +2

    But what was the dog barking at? You can't leave us hanging like that!

  • @jillcurran9670
    @jillcurran9670 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I'm off to grab some tissues!! Thanks so much Fiona - I'm about to give this a go!

  • @donnajohnson5092
    @donnajohnson5092 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I found out the other night how sharp that is

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  ปีที่แล้ว

      Oooooh no, you didn't cut yourself did you? I hope not 🙁They can be sharp, which is why I mention it so often 😕. Hope all is okay 🤞

    • @donnajohnson5092
      @donnajohnson5092 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yeah i did but its ok now

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  ปีที่แล้ว

      @@donnajohnson5092 oh no, but I am glad to hear it is okay now. Hugs 🙃

  • @jacks7561
    @jacks7561 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I just take it apart and scrape the excess off the clean the blades in the sink with dish soap and a scrubby.

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I think everyone has their own way of doing it that works for them ;) I want to clean mine in situ, and be ready to go again immediately :) Thanks so much for saying how you do yours, there are lots of comments coming about how people do theirs, so anyone who is interested can read down the comments and choose which ideas they want to go with :) Thanks so much for your input :)

  • @manuelademeio1170
    @manuelademeio1170 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Oh no, It wasn't my intention to use the food into machine then. I own an "old" pasta machine and I wanted to use it for polymer Clay now. Sorry for my bad English.

    • @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals
      @FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      🤣😂 No worries, yes that is perfect then, just clean away any old oil that gathers at the edges of the rollers, and any food. I would suggest using a bit of scrap clay to go through several times, up and done along the rollers, just to clear up any left over residue - have fun 🙂

    • @manuelademeio1170
      @manuelademeio1170 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@FionaAbelSmithPolyOriginals thanks you so much. ❤️👍

  • @judeangione3732
    @judeangione3732 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I run old white clay through my machine every time I use it. And then I run a folded paper towel right through it. I don't get a build up of crud. I think the secret is that I never put in a sheet of clay that is more than five inches wide. Running clay all the way to the edge of the roller is how it gets pulled into the machine. At least that has been my experience. I'm not a high-volume user however.

  • @my93agestav
    @my93agestav ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Your grate

  • @melissaphillis7247
    @melissaphillis7247 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Reminded me of squeezing blackheads! 😁😅

  • @Redmi-om5wy
    @Redmi-om5wy 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @ChrisSeaB
    @ChrisSeaB 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    After consuming so much news on Ukraine. This is nice.