English Grammar: Linking Verbs (Copula)

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 1 ต.ค. 2024
  • "Be", "seem", "look", "sound", and more are examples of linking verbs in English. These are also called copula verbs. They are special because they do not involve an action, even though some may be used in a similar way to action verbs. In this grammar lesson, we’ll learn how to use these linking verbs in English, in what situations to use them, and how to recognize them when we see them. It may appear difficult, but it’s much simpler than it seems. www.engvid.com...
    More grammar lessons to watch next:
    Advanced English Grammar: Noun Clauses • Advanced English Gramm...
    Advanced English Grammar: Participles • Advanced English Gramm...

ความคิดเห็น • 389

  • @engvidAdam
    @engvidAdam  4 ปีที่แล้ว +78

    Ready for more advanced grammar lessons? Try these:
    Advanced English Grammar: Noun Clauses th-cam.com/video/9SrEEPt4MQA/w-d-xo.html
    Advanced English Grammar: Participles th-cam.com/video/eWvkSp16VFY/w-d-xo.html

    • @AmerikancaEnglish
      @AmerikancaEnglish 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Hello everyone, if you want to improve your english by reading books and for more , I invite you to my channel :) .

    • @odurodorcas6438
      @odurodorcas6438 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Adams thank much for your wonderful lesson frantic whenever I’m listening to your video

    • @user-pk6oh7nd8s
      @user-pk6oh7nd8s 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Mr. Adam can we call a multi-episodic movie called The Game of Thrones as a word - serial.
      I came across 2 words which seem to me the same, such words as: serial and the series.
      Could you please explain this word (serial) related to film?

    • @user-pk6oh7nd8s
      @user-pk6oh7nd8s 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Back in 2012 when I just started emerging myself into English environment and struggled with speaking and understanding my English teacher in extra classes which cost dramatically expensive. I had been learning English on TH-cam a lot! I had watched so many teachers but still couldn't feel confident about the gist in each video. Actually Mr. Adam from Engvid was the first teacher to whom I understood and learnt how to speak. I sincerely appreciate you Mr. Adam for your contribution in my future.
      You're a great teacher!

    • @asadovalaziza7693
      @asadovalaziza7693 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Adam thanks for your understandable lessons

  • @abdullatifi6047
    @abdullatifi6047 4 ปีที่แล้ว +73

    Your an amazing teacher
    You have a clear voice and I can understand you
    Thank u so much for such useful content

    • @kenny4993
      @kenny4993 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Linking verb is very hard

  • @iimajed9283
    @iimajed9283 4 ปีที่แล้ว +59

    Thank u teacher, watching u form syria🥰🇸🇾.

    • @qabasomar7670
      @qabasomar7670 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      انا بتابعو من الاردن
      و تحية لكم اخواني في سوريا

    • @iimajed9283
      @iimajed9283 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      عراسي والله حبايبنا أهل الاردن🤍

    • @qabasomar7670
      @qabasomar7670 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@iimajed9283 حبيبي تسلم ⁦❤️⁩

    • @iimajed9283
      @iimajed9283 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      الله يسلمك ياغالي🤍

    • @khushijaggal1871
      @khushijaggal1871 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      What is this¿??

  • @김승희-w2o
    @김승희-w2o 4 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    Thank you from the bottom of my heart 🎶May you have a wonderful day🌈📚🖍

    • @The_Study_Bug
      @The_Study_Bug 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Hey!! are you Korean?

    • @김승희-w2o
      @김승희-w2o 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes, I'm from Korea 🇰🇷 📚🖍📮🌻

  • @NoorKhan-sn6ob
    @NoorKhan-sn6ob 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Sir, What is (really + adjective) please explain this topic. sir, please.👉👉👉

  • @happysoul7836
    @happysoul7836 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Adam Sir please make complete video on the use of THE ,when we use "The " in a sentence.

  • @shahfasil3681
    @shahfasil3681 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hi,I like your videos so much.I have learnt so many things from you.I am from Pakistan.

  • @Sun-gj3cn
    @Sun-gj3cn ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazing. If you add quizes in the end of your videos that’s will be great.

  • @studyaddiction1790
    @studyaddiction1790 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    From India🇮🇳🇮🇳

  • @Beautywithbravery
    @Beautywithbravery 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Hi Adam 😊 I'm watching your videos from Sri Lanka 🇱🇰 actually u re amazing! I'm sure I will be able to improve my English with your lessons .

  • @oumaimaharich3282
    @oumaimaharich3282 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    who always like Adam's video, tap like.

  • @grophies
    @grophies 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It seems to me that there's a contradiction in what you say.
    Concerning the examples of the verb "BE", you say "he is (=) tall", talking about him, and the same thing for "he is (=) a teacher", talking about his profession, which means there's no difference between himself and his profession.
    But concerning the examples of the verb "SEEM", you say the opposite. For the example "she seems nice", you speak about herself. But according to the examples of the verb "BE", both himself (tall) AND his job (teacher) are equals to "he", why you didn't say "she seems to be nice"? because "she seems" => "to be (=)" => "nice". If the correct way to say it is "she seems nice", and either "nice" (=tall) or "an executive" (=a teacher) refer to her, why you didn't say : "she seems married", "she seems an executive" like "she seems nice" ? rather than "she seems to be married", "she seems to be an executive".
    But according to all your examples, I think the error (maybe I'm wrong, I'm not an English native speaker) is in the example "she seems nice", and he seems to me that it would be more appropriate to say "she seems to be nice" like all the other examples.
    Please, could you explain me?
    Thank you.

  • @nawarnawar5822
    @nawarnawar5822 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thank you Adam.
    Although I know how to use all of these verbs, I really enjoyed watching this video.
    Refreshing our knowledge from time to time is the best way to keep our English active.
    I really learned a lot from you and other eng vid teachers so I'm so grateful and thankful to you.and your fellows.

  • @Car-rl1iv
    @Car-rl1iv 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    i am very dumb at grammar teach me how to improve my english and grammar:) 🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂☺😇😀

  • @Thomasjohn1490
    @Thomasjohn1490 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Adam, you are the best English teacher I have ever seen when it comes to grammar. I have learned a lot of stuff watching your videos. Keep up the great lecture you have been doing.❤️

  • @anniesfinds
    @anniesfinds 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I am helping my kids to improve their grammars. These lessons are amazing and really helpful. It’d be even better if there are some more printable exercises attached for practice.

  • @Sasha_NY
    @Sasha_NY 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Can't help it but I keep hearing "be verb" as "beaver" 😊

  • @ladonnathefirst5616
    @ladonnathefirst5616 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Brilliant!!!
    That's exactly what i was looking for.Thanks alot Adam:))

  • @RussianPianoArt
    @RussianPianoArt 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks!! Best regards from Russia:))

  • @silviomp
    @silviomp 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Great lesson! I believe that money doesn't change people's personality. It just reveals what people have always been (just my opinion). Thanks a lot for this lesson. You make any topic easy to understand. You're the man!!

  • @ROZHIN-t9n
    @ROZHIN-t9n 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you teacher😊 watching from kurdistan❤

  • @noga_mnaji3391
    @noga_mnaji3391 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you mr adam i have an exam tomorrow you let the exam easy i am from🇵🇸

  • @Patriciacarollina11
    @Patriciacarollina11 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    You're an amazing teacher! I really appreciate your work. Thank you so much.
    Love from Brazil

  • @user-pk6oh7nd8s
    @user-pk6oh7nd8s 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    It's really nice to see your new videos Mr. Adam

  • @ravensixxle
    @ravensixxle 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    My grammar is gooder than you gramer!!

  • @willliam_comedy
    @willliam_comedy 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello. Why don’t you use « became » instead of become ?

  • @ranjankumardas12
    @ranjankumardas12 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Sir, please make more videos on *phrasal verbs*. The series is amazing 👍

  • @marcoscunha2115
    @marcoscunha2115 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    linking verbs derive from old Latin grammar!

  • @silviomp
    @silviomp 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Copular (in Portuguese) means to have a sexual intercourse. It's a more technical term. When I saw the title, I thought this video was going to be about you know what hahahaha

  • @florenciasananes5358
    @florenciasananes5358 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for your video! It was really helpful for me and I could even take notes. I can tell you are very, very good teacher.
    Where is your accent from?
    Congratulations on your channel! keep up the good work :D

  • @chouaibzeddam9435
    @chouaibzeddam9435 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    good morning

  • @translatorcandidate6599
    @translatorcandidate6599 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You are really good teacher thank you for your effort❤️

  • @RaijinThunder15
    @RaijinThunder15 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for helping me, sir. this video was great!

  • @CuongNguyen-pt7yp
    @CuongNguyen-pt7yp 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I was taught that we can not add " ing" to state verbs, and only action verbs can have "ing" at the end. But here i can see that we can have ing in state verbs when we want to imply the progression(becoming). I have a question. Do we have any other special cases. In the setences below : "i am having a good time", "You are being so mean", " i am thinking about you" , " are you seeing someone", are having", "being", " thinking" , " seeing" linking verbs or are they action verbs???

  • @rahiqmamduh2067
    @rahiqmamduh2067 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You are wonderful.

  • @katrina_1
    @katrina_1 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks for your work, Adam!Love from Ukraine❤ 🇺🇦

  • @allaboutyourlife4664
    @allaboutyourlife4664 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Good morning sir🔥

  • @Darkness_7193
    @Darkness_7193 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    "linking verbs" sounds stupid, because every verb with two+ related nouns is link something. Seems like linking verbs = descriptive verbs with some time specific.

  • @marlenemirandadeboeck3989
    @marlenemirandadeboeck3989 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank You so much for the lesson. You're a wonderful Teacher ✨💜

  • @WyMustIGo
    @WyMustIGo 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    What do you mean about TENSE verbs, I thought ALL verbs have tense when
    used as a verb? For example, an Infinitive does not have tense because
    the verb after TO is not being used as a verb, it is being used as a
    noun.

  • @duaahasanalshamari8768
    @duaahasanalshamari8768 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Gucci vid!! thank you our best professor. I follow you from Iraq 🕊🌹

  • @monaarchy2367
    @monaarchy2367 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    daddy adam is one of my favourite english online teacher .LOVE YOU DADDY ADAM

  • @mistapig3536
    @mistapig3536 ปีที่แล้ว

    could you help me with this: They are born. He is killed. Are 'born' and 'killed' adjectives?

  • @svetlanaguseynova2584
    @svetlanaguseynova2584 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good job! Teacher, you didn't mention the verb "grow" supposing change in your row with "become" and "get".

  • @blackjack4392
    @blackjack4392 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello.. Adam .. which is difficult the English language or the Germany language !!! 🤍

  • @basharalzohily7017
    @basharalzohily7017 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello,
    Many thanks for your lesson. I have a question:
    Can we say, '' He has become rich'' instead of '' He is becoming rich''; or, both clauses are the same?

  • @augustinejoseph3185
    @augustinejoseph3185 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you, sir, for this beautiful explanation. But still, I have genuine doubt about the be verb when we use it for the existence of a thing or something like," I wouldn't be who I am, " Is it a copula here? There is water. There is a little water in that pot. Can I say it is a linking verb to explain the qualities of the subject "there"?

  • @lezanjamal8013
    @lezanjamal8013 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dear teacher you said that the linking verbs not followed by adverbs but you said ( the flower smells lovely) did i got it wrong? Or what? Thank you ☺️

  • @farinasbasri6732
    @farinasbasri6732 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello you said perfect points to us ,do have a page on Instagram???and i understood that sometimes linking verbs show a chang like become,get ,grow ....however we can't add *ing*to the main verb in linking verbs but here we can like she is getting married and here get shows a change not a state _do i get it right ????i hope you reply to me _thank you so much

  • @mahardhikapamungkas3549
    @mahardhikapamungkas3549 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Im beginner in learning english. Anyone can help me for explaining the using of "to be" in linking verb "seems"? i dont know about "she seems nice" was describing she but "she seems to be married" was describing her situation. Thank You:)

  • @Englishdotcom1
    @Englishdotcom1 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I am from 🇮🇳 India...
    Very interesting lessons 💐💐💐

  • @tenzinyeshi2208
    @tenzinyeshi2208 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hi Adam, thank you for your videos! I'm learning so much! Could you one day soon do an advanced grammar breakdown of the first three lines of "One Hundred Years of Solitude" by GG Marquez?

  • @caavoficial
    @caavoficial 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    In Portuguese the word copula (with this exact spelling) is a scientific word to describe the sexual intercourse especially between animals. Nice, isn’t it?

  • @ulfahdirham8221
    @ulfahdirham8221 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I like your accent, you speak clearly and I can understand you. Thanks a lot for teaching us, it's so useful. You are amazing, Adam..... I always watch your videos.

  • @liankarlsahoy6737
    @liankarlsahoy6737 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you teacher in watching you from Philippines 🇵🇭

  • @manuelleunam6012
    @manuelleunam6012 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for this video I want to ask you a video to clarify the use of adjectives vs adverbs. Is not clear to me when to use one or another. For example in the phrase "police have been worked -hard- to prevent crime", for me is more natural to use the adverb instead the adjective. Thanks in advance.

  • @MohammadAli-nq7oo
    @MohammadAli-nq7oo 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    sir I'm from India in Bihar. your explanation is too good . I am watching your all video. and thanks a lot for giving the videos.

  • @kyoe883
    @kyoe883 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is linking verb the same with stative verb?. I’m just start study english it make me so confuse.

  • @lavenderlady9942
    @lavenderlady9942 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Learning English seems to be difficult. 😏
    However, after learning with Tr Adam, You will feel confident. 😊
    Thank you Tr Adam.

    • @edayildiz3041
      @edayildiz3041 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hello i am Eda from Turkey. I would like to speak with somebody who speaks english on the instagram. Please let me know if you want to contact with me.

  • @Izzatariq
    @Izzatariq ปีที่แล้ว

    You said, " Flowers seem lovely."
    Is lovely an adverb, isn't it??

  • @totalentertainment4905
    @totalentertainment4905 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you..
    .
    I am seeing from Bangladesha..... 💥💥

  • @najmunchowdhury8870
    @najmunchowdhury8870 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for this beautiful lessons and I like your teaching style it's helping me a lot as I am very week in Learning English language!

  • @ismailv309
    @ismailv309 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why "She seems Married." is incorrect? And when it is okay to use "to be" form?

  • @watanyarjan6500
    @watanyarjan6500 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    she has become too powerful.
    Sir, you are saying the upper sentence is perfect tense, when we go to the structure it may be wrong because we should use third form of verb in a sentence, here is not the third you used.
    I don't understand the sentence. explain this !

  • @nasirbhatti2270
    @nasirbhatti2270 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I am from Pakistan

  • @pradipdalal9589
    @pradipdalal9589 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have been benefitted by this lesson.I generally feel confused when it comes to using certain prepositions which cause lots of trouble to my spoken english.If you could make a video regarding how to use difficult preposition,it would be great.I would really appreciate that.thank you so much for being such a great teacher.

  • @Adishrestha
    @Adishrestha 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Where do you hail from?
    I am an Indian.
    How can I get total advace grammar by you??

  • @FAN-vf5dm
    @FAN-vf5dm 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I understood sir how to differentiate copular and action verb , complement and object

  • @marco19695
    @marco19695 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    First l thought l heard the word BEAVER... "be verb" 🤣

  • @elielson6094
    @elielson6094 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    In the sentence"He is tall",could say that the word "tall" is a predicative adjective?

  • @HanHan-wm4oe
    @HanHan-wm4oe 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Copula verbs..that is good to know and how to use them.. I would write my example here. It seems to have a nice weather today. My friend appears to have been given up his motivation.

    • @sirmeowthelibrarycat
      @sirmeowthelibrarycat 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Han Han 👨🏻‍🏫 Hello, Han. Mr Teacher here in England 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿. There is some confusion about your examples. I can help you with them.
      The first sentence should be like this - ‘It seems to be nice weather is on the way tomorrow ‘.
      The second sentence is better like this - ‘My friend appears to have lost some of his motivation to learn English.’
      These are advanced grammar structures so well done for trying so hard to understand them.

    • @HanHan-wm4oe
      @HanHan-wm4oe 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@sirmeowthelibrarycat Thank you so much Mr teacher.. I appreciate it..and I will follow your correct advise in grammar.

  • @RonjuRMarak-nr5de
    @RonjuRMarak-nr5de 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I m too weak in english speaking and writing then how can i improve myself, please give some knowledge.

  • @TrainingCenterLingcrop3
    @TrainingCenterLingcrop3 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you so much for this lesson. I'm enjoying it.

  • @jiemba6652
    @jiemba6652 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This video watching From Nepal

  • @kurdistanhomeschool4471
    @kurdistanhomeschool4471 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    He is tall……………. Full stop

  • @JD-ef4ii
    @JD-ef4ii 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank u so much my friend, you are always the best!.

  • @sirinebada4808
    @sirinebada4808 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The best teacher in the World 🌺🌺🌺🌺

  • @SingBinh
    @SingBinh 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    very useful as always! Thank you teacher!

  • @nermenahmad6325
    @nermenahmad6325 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    What is the writing on your hand I mean your tattoo I'm kind of curious about this thing ?

  • @asaarkhan6831
    @asaarkhan6831 ปีที่แล้ว

    They are there to help you.
    "Are" is helping verb or linking verb?

  • @amnaalbelooshe5857
    @amnaalbelooshe5857 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    These lessons are helpful and useful. Thanks a lot! 💕💕❤️

  • @lovepreetsidhu3300
    @lovepreetsidhu3300 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Plz make video on would rather have + v3

    • @sirmeowthelibrarycat
      @sirmeowthelibrarycat 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Lovepreet Sidhu Hello. Mr Teacher here in England 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿. You ask about the expression ‘would rather have. It concerns CHOICE of one or another option. Here is my example for you - At the restaurant all of your friends choose red wine but you would rather have white wine.
      Another example is this - My children often play in a muddy pond. Their clothes are dirty and wet.I would rather they play in our garden.

    • @lovepreetsidhu3300
      @lovepreetsidhu3300 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@sirmeowthelibrarycat your second sentence is wrong , i would rather they played in our garden
      Thanks for telling me
      But i have concern with
      Would rather have + Past participle
      What is sense of this structure

  • @nabnarnanou2040
    @nabnarnanou2040 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The phrasal verbs are so difficult to understand

  • @sanaullah-ej4hx
    @sanaullah-ej4hx 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I dont like your class because you say english !!!

  • @geovannamatias9219
    @geovannamatias9219 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you // obrigada (Brasil) ;)

  • @joo9365
    @joo9365 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    U ar awesome watching u from egypt 🇪🇬

  • @MahdiyeNazari-l8w
    @MahdiyeNazari-l8w ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you teacher it was very good 👍🙏

  • @QUABLEDISTOCFICKLEPO
    @QUABLEDISTOCFICKLEPO ปีที่แล้ว

    I get the rule, but I refuse to say, I am he/she. It is I/he/she, etc. Who talks like that?

  • @tamannadhyani9965
    @tamannadhyani9965 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Plesse smile more often:)

  • @yiyang6142
    @yiyang6142 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    How to link In+ an example : we live in an acquisitive society

  • @geethugeneshv1319
    @geethugeneshv1319 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir more vocabulary for self introduction

  • @anitajourna
    @anitajourna 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Muchas gracias profe!!!! 🇦🇷

  • @ahmed85579
    @ahmed85579 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sorry to say that this time iam unable to understand you

  • @mariamkinen8036
    @mariamkinen8036 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    She seems (to be) nice. Do we need to use to be here? Hi Adam.

    • @sirmeowthelibrarycat
      @sirmeowthelibrarycat 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Maria Makinen 👨🏻‍🏫 Hello, Maria. Mr Teacher here in England 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿. I have an answer to your question.
      Both sentences are correct. The difference between them is quite subtle. In ‘She seems nice’ you are giving an opinion without any further evidence.
      In ‘She seems to be nice’ your opinion is stronger, reflecting how she presents herself to you.

    • @edayildiz3041
      @edayildiz3041 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi , i would like to speak with person who want to speak also . If you want , we can speak on instagram

  • @الحمدلله-س8ذ7د
    @الحمدلله-س8ذ7د 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you sir .you have aclear pronunciation and that i want

  • @nurkhalieva
    @nurkhalieva 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    hello from Kazakhstan🇰🇿❤️

  • @RanjanKumar-wv3rq
    @RanjanKumar-wv3rq 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Watching you from India sir.

  • @aa-cv3sc-v8f
    @aa-cv3sc-v8f 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks Adam, From Bangladesh

  • @Literaryspectrum
    @Literaryspectrum 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Bacteria grew on the bread, and it turned moldy.
    Which of them is linking verb...please .

  • @JakirHossain-qj9gm
    @JakirHossain-qj9gm 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks watching from India