What Are We Made Of? Exploring the Layers of Matter, From Bones to Quarks!

Join us on a fascinating journey into the depths of matter, using a simple bone to explore what makes up everything in the universe! From the visible structure of cells and DNA down to the invisible world of atoms, protons, neutrons, quarks, and gluons, this video reveals the hidden complexity within all things. Discover how these tiny building blocks form the foundation of everything, connecting us to the vast wonders of science and the universe.
Key terms:
Bone Cells (Osteocytes)
Bone cells, or osteocytes, are living cells found within bones. They help maintain bone strength by repairing damage and replacing old bone material.
Nucleus
The nucleus is the control center of a cell. It contains the cell’s DNA, which gives instructions for how the cell should function.
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)
DNA is the molecule that carries genetic information. It’s like a biological blueprint, telling each cell what to do and how to grow.
Molecule
A molecule is a group of atoms bonded together. Molecules make up everything we see, from the cells in our body to water and air.
Atom
Atoms are the smallest units of ordinary matter. They are the basic building blocks of everything and consist of a nucleus with electrons orbiting around it.
Electrons
Electrons are tiny, negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom. They help atoms bond together to form molecules.
Protons
Protons are positively charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom. They help determine the type of element an atom is (for example, hydrogen or oxygen).
Neutrons
Neutrons are particles found in the nucleus of an atom, alongside protons. They have no electrical charge and add to the atom’s mass.
Quarks
Quarks are very small particles that make up protons and neutrons. They are the basic components of matter at the most fundamental level known in physics.
Gluons
Gluons are particles that act as a “glue” to hold quarks together. They are responsible for binding quarks into protons and neutrons, keeping the nucleus of the atom intact.
Explore the world of elite learning with Jool!
UK Site: www.jooledu.co.uk
Korea Site: www.sayhijool.com