How to Create an Organizational Chart Linked to Data in Excel (Easy & Dynamic)

แชร์
ฝัง
  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 2 ม.ค. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 664

  • @LeilaGharani
    @LeilaGharani  11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Create charts that wow your audience. Learn the secrets now-start today! 👉 link.xelplus.com/yt-g-org-charts-course
    Grab the file I used in the video from here: pages.xelplus.com/dynamic-org-charts-file

  • @ManthaarJanyaro
    @ManthaarJanyaro 4 ปีที่แล้ว +64

    One of the best Excel Teacher...

  • @pushpajchougule8316
    @pushpajchougule8316 4 ปีที่แล้ว +94

    When it's Leila's video upload, you click 'like' first then watch the video, that's a law because the content is not going to disappoint you at all. Great job Leila! 👏

    • @niasantoso8878
      @niasantoso8878 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      can't agree more

    • @MP_7
      @MP_7 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Haha, exactly what I did! :)

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Thank you for the trust :)

    • @chh8860
      @chh8860 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yup … very true …

    • @haashini10031985
      @haashini10031985 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Same thing here.

  • @jmmpatricio29
    @jmmpatricio29 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Im a newly appointed Manager and I am so thankful for all your tutorials. Great help!

  • @Barhomopolis
    @Barhomopolis 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excited?? I'm ECSTATIC!! Thanks a lot! This just revived a project that was dead for more than a year!

  • @Theportraitdude
    @Theportraitdude 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I never cease to be surprised by how many things I don't know with Excel that you bring to light. Thank you so much!

  • @fRe3kiLL007
    @fRe3kiLL007 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You've absolutely changed my life, video by video. I'm a big fan of Excel but never realised the full extent of its functionalities. Thank you so much

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      My pleasure Johannes. That's the great thing about Excel. Always something new to learn :)

  • @kuuuyajim
    @kuuuyajim 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    I've been having a hard time creating flowcharts for our process and it's still not completed up until now. This is a lifesaver! I would definitely more productive because of this! :) Thank you so much Leila!

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Glad it was helpful Jimmy!

  • @yogeshdhar5825
    @yogeshdhar5825 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    It is a savior for me and people who DO NOT like making manual org charts in PPT or Excel - Free add-in makes it 0 cost without procuring expensive visio license. Thanks Leila!

  • @hurforddomaingue808
    @hurforddomaingue808 4 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    This is long overdue functionality from Microsoft, and thank you for the excellent tutorial. I had already discovered the CFF templates in my company's Office suite but I did not know that org charts and flow charts could be constructed too, nor how to start from the Add-Ins method, so thank you for the presentation.

  • @macky2green
    @macky2green 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    _OMG! I just made an org chart earlier today at work. But this is very useful in my work in the laboratory (hospital). And we are all using Office 365 at work. Finally, no need to do manual changes in org charts. Thank you so much, Leila. You're the best!_

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That's great. I hope it will make it easier maintaining your org chart.

  • @robertkauffman7351
    @robertkauffman7351 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I need to always come to this channel first. It always has the best answers.

  • @abdulsaidmkamara7305
    @abdulsaidmkamara7305 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Leila Gharani !! You made my day :-) I was having a terrible day then I learn't something useful and new from you.
    You brought a smile on my face today.

  • @davegoodo3603
    @davegoodo3603 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Leila, I would like to say how clear your voice is in this video. I have a degree of hearing impairment and so I sometimes have trouble with some videos, but this is absolutely crystal! It is so easy to listen, thanks for the great content as well, very useful information about using Visio add-in, really helpful to me. Well done! Thanks.

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      That's great Dave. We worked a lot on the audio quality over the years. I'm glad it paid off.

  • @denconstutube
    @denconstutube 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you. Excellent! As usual, you have kept us updated on new and exciting Excel features. This is the easiest Org Chart App I have ever used.

  • @DolphinConsult
    @DolphinConsult 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Love this 🤩 didn’t know that I could access Visio from Excel. I have been using and teaching Visio for more than 18 years, and I love it 👍

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That's great Heidi. Glad you found something new.

  • @LeilaGharani
    @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว +40

    The Microsoft Visio team was very kind to provide an email address to contact if you run into issues with the add-in. Send an email describing your problem to: tellvisio@microsoft.com

    • @bunnyboy77-d3v
      @bunnyboy77-d3v 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks Leila, will contact them

    • @headlites
      @headlites 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you!

    • @casewhite5048
      @casewhite5048 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      aside from office workers could be good for family tree data

    • @swapnilrao
      @swapnilrao 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks for the reply. How should I post my excel related queries to you which are not related to this video?

    • @Everyonelovesyou
      @Everyonelovesyou 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi Leila, my discount code G50 is not working on simpleslides.co and it returns "Not Applicable for you cart"...I am looking for 50% discount slab 1 or slab2

  • @MrEejal
    @MrEejal ปีที่แล้ว

    @leilaGharani you're my MS Office whisperer!! Such a life saver you!! 👍👍 I have a presentation at 2pm and I managed to create one just 20 minutes into my lunch! haha...Thank you so much and God bless you!

  • @davidferrick
    @davidferrick 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    LOL, you peaked my interest until Add In. :D My organization is still stuck on 2013. Guess I will bookmark for now. Great stuff as always.

  • @mustafasadiq9167
    @mustafasadiq9167 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are an angel for the excel users.. So much to learn every time. Keep the good work going.

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you for the kind words Mustafa.

  • @krn14242
    @krn14242 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wow, this is great. Org charts are so tedious changing. Now just make changes and click refresh.

  • @santoshnavale3381
    @santoshnavale3381 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Your insights into every subject / presentation are simply unbelievable. Thanks Leila

  • @eddiemorrone870
    @eddiemorrone870 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sometimes it’s the simplest things that make the difference 1:51. Thank you so much.

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      My pleasure Eddie. I hope it will come in handy.

    • @eddiemorrone870
      @eddiemorrone870 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@LeilaGharani Without a doubt, it will.

  • @MaluluKeleGuiSila
    @MaluluKeleGuiSila 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    omg you are a breath of fresh air, thank you Leila for this...this is very useful

  • @sidneyjohnson6895
    @sidneyjohnson6895 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This is Awesome! I love your approach as to how you break things down. It's concise and easy to understand. No headaches - lol. Thanks, Leila. You're the Best!

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you for the kind feedback Sidney!

  • @lotomgabriel8546
    @lotomgabriel8546 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello, Laila Gharani, I'm your fun. Good work. I have been using your work to help me excel in Excel skills. You are the best teacher.

  • @katerina6495
    @katerina6495 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wunderschön, Liebe Leila, das ist ein Master Werk, genau was ich brauche. So cool. Viele liebe Grüße 🌞

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Haha, das freut mich 😊

  • @sherryizzie5309
    @sherryizzie5309 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Office 365 rocks! Thanks for sharing this impressive trick to create organisation chart, Leila!

  • @technoarunav
    @technoarunav 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    WOW!! That's really interesting !! Using Visio Addin.... I never knew this until I came here😉

  • @PK-cj1pg
    @PK-cj1pg ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Now can ditch the other org charts. Very useful

  • @omarh.l.l8127
    @omarh.l.l8127 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow Leila! Spot on! Thanks again. It would be amazing if Visio includes an org chart design where you could insert staff pictures :). Have a well deserved lovely weekend!

    • @njcanuck
      @njcanuck 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      VISIO does have a template to put in pictures. In fact I'm trying to find a VISIO org chart template that doesn't have the photo space LOL.

  • @weyyaakumbuhamad6901
    @weyyaakumbuhamad6901 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you Leila Maam for wonderful sessions. This video cleared one of my biggest headache. I have Visio Plan 2 subscription but was unable to produce the diagram in compact size. Got energized from this video and tried an alternative. It worked well. I owe to you for your wonderful sessions.

  • @farzanmoha8935
    @farzanmoha8935 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love it Leila! I had suffered from making and updating org chart in excel few years ago.
    Don’t know why big corporation that I know still using excel 2013! Uses different adds-in such as smart-view which runs into a problem often times.

  • @vinodina5504
    @vinodina5504 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The way you explain things is effortless and clear 😍😍

  • @aergianeko7814
    @aergianeko7814 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks!

  • @Gamerys01
    @Gamerys01 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'll watch all your video before my intership in a great company begin :)

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hope you'll have a good start :)

    • @Gamerys01
      @Gamerys01 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@LeilaGharani thank you very much !

  • @gcorbalan
    @gcorbalan 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love Leila! Awesome tutorial! Time saving!

  • @BurOnOz
    @BurOnOz 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I used trial 30 day version of MindManager 2020 which is nice software (>400USD) and they improved by adding Excel Data Mapper which is map linked to excel data dynamically. After your video, I am happy to find free version similar function within office 365 subs. Thank You Leila, I liked it.

  • @John-qe3ky
    @John-qe3ky 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I would never have known this without you. Thanks.

  • @excelisfun
    @excelisfun 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Thanks for the very cool add-in, Teammate!!!

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      You're very welcome Teammate Mike :)

    • @SK-jh8hq
      @SK-jh8hq 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      What should I do for adding photos?

  • @conradohernanvillagil2764
    @conradohernanvillagil2764 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Leila , your videos are amazing, clean and pretty. Thank you.

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you for the kind feedback Conrado.

  • @ramaseshukittursrinivasan1788
    @ramaseshukittursrinivasan1788 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video. Lot of things learnt in creating OCs and FCs so easily. Many thanks for your hardwork in creating this.

  • @myprovenacademy
    @myprovenacademy 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have been following Leila for a very long time and I’ve recommended her for a lot of my friends too.

  • @iassenhoubenov4181
    @iassenhoubenov4181 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Amazing video, presenting a very useful Excel feature. Unfortunately, the free use of the add-in is limited to 100 rows(employees). As usual, Leila's presentation is amazing!!!!!

  • @gabriellemckey2940
    @gabriellemckey2940 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very imformative..I have learned so much in your videos..Thanks😄
    God bless you

  • @bytes31
    @bytes31 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    OMG! I took lots of time to do it using a other software, and this is so fast and easy. Thanks a bunch!

  • @BenjaminMcCormickCreative
    @BenjaminMcCormickCreative 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have been struggling with our new org chart and this just made my job 100 times easier. Thank you!

  • @KMILLER687
    @KMILLER687 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastic How to Video Very helpful for my growing, global organization.

  • @DougHExcel
    @DougHExcel 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice! I've had to do this before with Excel and then exporting into Visio and it wasn't so bad. Now I don't have the Visio license anymore and the add-in is a gem!

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      It really can be a time saver :)

  • @tuyoexcelypowerbi
    @tuyoexcelypowerbi 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Office Addins are the future in modern Excel

  • @neerajbhagat4123
    @neerajbhagat4123 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very informative, was not aware of this great feature. Thanks Leila, have subscribed the channel for other informative videos.

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks for the sub!

    • @neerajbhagat4123
      @neerajbhagat4123 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@LeilaGharani Just a quick check - whenever I'm trying to use this add-in, I get message to enter account details but by clicking on the link nothing happens. Do u have any suggestions for this?

  • @mdekhil
    @mdekhil 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for the useful video! Note that there is a limit of 100 rows without the Visio license!

  • @kakaafka1379
    @kakaafka1379 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you Leila, now I can make standard operating procedure (according to SOP document regulations in Indonesia) automatically with Excel (Cross Functional Flowcharts). 😍😍

  • @A_Box
    @A_Box 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is insane! Forget about office hierarchies, this is awesome for studying!

  • @julianizdebski5035
    @julianizdebski5035 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You have. Literally Every and All wishes one could possibly want....

  • @malindalokugamage2358
    @malindalokugamage2358 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You’re such an amazing teacher, thank you for sharing your expertise!

  • @wayneedmondson1065
    @wayneedmondson1065 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi Leila.. thanks for this Add-in tip.. was not aware of it. Could be useful in the future. Thanks for sharing it. Thumbs up!

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      My pleasure and thanks for the thumbs up Wayne!

  • @egottschalk
    @egottschalk 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent resource! Thanks for sharing this and so many other tips and tricks on your videos. Keep up the great work and content!

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      My pleasure Eduard. Glad you find the content useful.

  • @3rdwalk296
    @3rdwalk296 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good Lord i didnt know theres this feature. Thanks a lot! youre the Excel Guru :) Your tutorials helped me a lot.

  • @abdrachman4825
    @abdrachman4825 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks Leila .. using this excel is more efficient than visio itself ..

  • @jurgenvoss8434
    @jurgenvoss8434 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Leila, you are AWESOME!!!! 👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻

  • @shadrackawunyo7786
    @shadrackawunyo7786 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very useful video Leila. This is beautiful

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you Shadrack! I was so excited when I first saw it. I was never fond of Smartart.....

    • @shadrackawunyo7786
      @shadrackawunyo7786 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@LeilaGharani lol

  • @MonkeyWoodworks
    @MonkeyWoodworks 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I know I am late to the party but I just wanted to say thank you so much for putting this out there. I always enjoy your tips and tips videos and had to stop and comment on this one.
    Quick question, once you pick and create an org chart and decide to change the chart type, is there a way to do this or do we have to create a new chart each time we want to change the type?

  • @bukupandora
    @bukupandora 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the knowledge, WHAT A DELICIOUS CONTENT !!, this content is really cool. the explanation is easy to understand.

  • @Patcul
    @Patcul 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your videos are so amazing!!

  • @DesertObserver491
    @DesertObserver491 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great tutorial. Very useful feature that I needed for work. Topnotch content. Many thanks!!

  • @danuarzani6128
    @danuarzani6128 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This channel never fail to impress 👏🏼👏🏼

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you for your kind comment :)

  • @daongocquynhnguyen4688
    @daongocquynhnguyen4688 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks a lot Leila. your video is super helpful.
    please keep up ur great works

  • @andrewleventis8341
    @andrewleventis8341 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks Leila, another great video...

  • @billostrove2016
    @billostrove2016 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very cool feature. Liked the video about add ins. I'd love to see more!

  • @sahilsinghal9472
    @sahilsinghal9472 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mind blowing stuff. Thanks as always Leila

  • @jimfitch
    @jimfitch 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Cool feature. Great explanation, Leila. I have a Visio subscription (that I use occasionally). While viewing your video, I thought, "Hmmm, maybe I can/should cancel my Visio subscription." But, I'm going to keep it (at least for a while) because of your comment toward the end about needing Visio to modify the diagram design. I almost always want to edit the diagram design (some of us think OOB means "start here"), so I probably will want to do that if use the Excel add-in to create flow & organization charts.

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      If you want to be flexible it's probably better to have the subscription. It's a great product that can be used for a variety of things.

  • @rajeshbhosale2008
    @rajeshbhosale2008 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks, Leila, it was indeed useful for me from an organization chart perspective.

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Glad it was helpful!

    • @rajeshbhosale2008
      @rajeshbhosale2008 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@LeilaGharani Is there any way to copy that dynamic chart? I tried but I couldn't find any know to copy it and paste it into PowerPoint. Finally, I took the screenshot and pasted it in the PowerPoint.

  • @hendrikkus2000
    @hendrikkus2000 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks Leila Guru, this method was very impressive way to build the organization chart. Thank you very much...

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Glad you like the chart. It's really much easier to maintain this way.

  • @ExPresident
    @ExPresident 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    very concise and easy to understand. great video!

  • @meomeo999
    @meomeo999 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank Leila. Your videos are extremely helpful.

  • @sarienvanschalkwyk6318
    @sarienvanschalkwyk6318 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Leila! Wow! Thank you so much for this. This will save me soooo much time. Amazing new tip/feature.

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      My pleasure. Glad it's helpful.

  • @rajsahu1029
    @rajsahu1029 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very good and important information. Thanks a lot.

  • @yulinliu850
    @yulinliu850 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very cool add-in. Thanks Leila!

  • @xenon2106
    @xenon2106 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Another video to save in my Excel Playlist. 😍
    Thanks a lot. 👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      My pleasure. Thanks for the thumbs up :)

  • @dhananjaydahifale7997
    @dhananjaydahifale7997 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is what o was looking for since along time.....Thanks!!

  • @casasdepasymas1
    @casasdepasymas1 ปีที่แล้ว

    i love your class, its perfect

  • @barttitulaerexcelbart9400
    @barttitulaerexcelbart9400 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you Leila, the last diagram is also called a "swim lane diagram". I also like the add in : (Calendar) date picker.

  • @darrylmorgan
    @darrylmorgan 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi Leila!Microsoft Seem To Be Adding Some Real Cool Feature's To Office!Thank You For The Excellent And Helpful Tutorial :):):)

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      They sure are Darryl. Glad you like the video.

  • @raymondagustin570
    @raymondagustin570 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    learned a lot, I'm a fan

  • @slepyneslepynes7660
    @slepyneslepynes7660 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very nice tutorial, it helped me a lot. Thank you!

  • @乃シ乙乂
    @乃シ乙乂 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you... you are the best teacher

  • @vassilislikoskoufis2383
    @vassilislikoskoufis2383 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have no comments You are great (and charming). Thanks !

  • @HJS149803
    @HJS149803 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow.. this is great. Thanks Leila

  • @dodgecarlincila879
    @dodgecarlincila879 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    You're an angel, Leila! Thanks for this! 🙂

  • @chrisberch4542
    @chrisberch4542 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is awesome - wish I would have seen and understood this tool years ago - thank you! Curious if there is a way to export MS365 organizational data into excel so it can just be updated in one place? Also, would be great if there was a way to import or use employee photos in the org chart. Thank you again for your great videos.

  • @Oprimaita
    @Oprimaita 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Leila for president ! I know so many people that do this with smart art

    • @LeilaGharani
      @LeilaGharani  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Haha. I used to be one of them :)

  • @theaccountant7020
    @theaccountant7020 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love you and your work 😍😍😍

  • @TuHnIx
    @TuHnIx 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This might be just what I have been looking for! Used a nightmare of formulas to achieve a similar result(but way less appealing) and it was a performance killer since every step in the „diagram“ quadrupled the formula-count. This is way cleaner just hope it will work for my application, will test it out when I get home :)

  • @FaysalEasyExcel
    @FaysalEasyExcel 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome addins lelia, you are genius

  • @coachrattn3653
    @coachrattn3653 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Nice trick and very useful. However, is it possible to add photo of each person in the org chart?

  • @muamarjamal5966
    @muamarjamal5966 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks leila.
    very good video.
    you help a lot of people.
    may ALLAH make you muslim someday...ameen

  • @dessynikolova6416
    @dessynikolova6416 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you a ton, Leila!

  • @limmh4988
    @limmh4988 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    any possibility to use this to do a group company chart with shareholder percentage? still learnt a lot from this video already

  • @nicolalavarino3579
    @nicolalavarino3579 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks, saved me a lot of time