A History of Plastic Surgery
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 15 มิ.ย. 2024
- From repairing the damage wrought by disease, injury and warfare to enhancing beauty, healers have long sought new and innovative ways to improve the looks and the lives of their patients. Let’s take a journey through the historic of plastic surgery, from it’s painful and primitive yet surprisingly effective ancient origins, through a few shocking case studies to the modern medical procedures of today.
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Sources:
en.wikipedia.org
www.plasticsurgery.org/news/p... www.elsevier.es/en-revista-en...
www.medicalnewstoday.com/arti...
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/355747/
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic...
artsandculture.google.com/the...
www.unrv.com/culture/cosmetic...
Music: Dream Of The Ancestor by Asher Fulero
#HistoryofPlasticSurgery #LindsayHoliday
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This is incredibly cool, an under explored topic. Keep providing us this interesting content, Lindsay.
Yyy
so much fucking wrong information, so much surface level information
@@0yodelingpickle526 oh yh,& how would you know..would you care to enlighten us with your much more knowledgable information?...
That method of partially cutting off skin and sewing it back somewhere else is just..wow. Super impressive but also mildly terrifying
The Indian Rhinoplasty (now called the paramedian forehead flap) is still the gold standard for nasal reconstruction for things like cancer and trauma. It’s amazing that it was developed so long ago!!
Skin grafts are incredibly common. Agree with previous poster, amazing that they did this so long ago
@@mbo7625 Agreed. A lot of ‘modern’ plastic surgery can be incredibly medieval overall. I’m impressed they achieved successful skin grafts since hygiene was considerably different back then.
I love that they discovered skin grafts basically. That's awesome. Seems painful back then unless they did opium.lol. but still amazing.
You've never heard of skin grafts have you?
I like how India developed it in order to give these people like framed women another chance at life.
and then the americans were like... women gotta have big boobs
I can't imagine living with half my nose gone
Give credit to ancient egypt for inventing it
Actually indians purpose of investing surgery is giving new life to broken soldiers
@@Zephur0sniether ancient Indian soldiers to lmao
“It was better than no nose at all.”
*Insert Lord Voldemort joke here*
I recently got a nose job (open rhinoplasty) and even though it looked gruesome, it was almost painless! this video makes me so thankful for all the amazing and smart doctors who wanted to help people and who advanced medical technology to where it is now.
I got a nose job years ago. I suffered from a deviated septum and my nose was always clogged especially during allergy season so getting it was a blessing. My nose is now rarely clogged up. Thanks you skilled doctors for my nose job.
pulling the packing out absolutely does hurt!
What's an open one?
@@saintessa when they cut the skin between the nostrils and pull it up to work on the nose - I had a closed one which means no scarring!!
glad it went well! i'm seriously amazed by doctors too
You know I always think of those doctors who wanted to give WW1 veterans their faces back as just saints you know? Can you imagine if you lost your face in a war?
And I'm just glad there are people out there that really care and are able to do something about it.
I've always wanted to hear more about that but can't really find much...which is weird cause TH-cam has all kinds of weird stuff. Just a hint cause I'm too lazy to research that
Yes, they were doing amazing, life-changing work! Or even the artists who made masks for the disfigured (like Richard from Boardwalk Empire). You could always see that even though he was still uncomfortable in public, having his mask made it bearable for him.
@@sarahallegra6239 they truly gave it all for our freedom
Mutilation was a very common form of punishment in the Byzantine Empire. Since it was seen as un-Christian to kill - which would have been the punishment for serious crimes in the earlier Pagan Roman Empire - the Christian Byzantines instead often used castration, blinding, or cutting off noses, tongues, ears or hands as punishment. Justinian II didn’t have reconstructive surgery on his nose though as far as I know - instead he wore a golden nose attached to his face by a leather strap. Which I imagine would have made this blood-thirsty emperor look even more terrifying.
Unfortunately the company that sponsored this video isn’t legit, Scotland actually has laws against this and a whole court dedicated to titles . Nothing against the content of this video tho I loved the video so much!!
It’s a novelty factor of becoming a titled person. I believe that if you own land in Scotland you can call yourself a Laird (Lord?). Anyway beside the title, which is worth diddly squat, the money raised by the sale of the land is used to preserve the environment. The land is normally situated on a country estate….. in need of funding.
It’s a title of ownership basically for a small plot of land, a custom so to speak, not an actual royal title. In Guatemala Im called Donja wich is basically the same as Lady and it’s a title by custom for land ownership and has nothing to do with being royal.
So I couldn't build a home on my land and move to Scotland? 😢
@@MileinaJuarez Sis, every elder lady gets called Doña xD but yeah
@@PurplesinnerW In Guatemala? No.and I’m hardly elderly at 25.
So thankful for plastic surgeons! I had facial reconstructive surgery at age 6 after being pushed from the top of a playground tower and smashing my face on a bunch of metal. No one even notices my scar as an adult. Loved the video!
Thank you so much for not erasing the trans stories from the history like many other historians do. Thank you for being such an ally, Lindsay. Your channel is very much appreciated and is my only history go-to :)
I think antibiotics are one of the greatest discoveries in medicine, after antiseptics..imagine how many lives antibiotics have saved. It's amazing these early surgeries were done without any...pretty scary.
This is a great video... thanks!!
They used honey. Honey has antibiotic properties.
Anaesthetics also, I can imagine most people would rather die then face the pain of surgery.
@@shomshomni2314 yes, definitely that too!
@@moosehead1183 Opium was historically used, albeit the liquid form. That shit is nearly impossible to get addicted on because it'll kill you. Hence why smoking it or injecting a watered down version of it was so popular.
I’m a plastic surgeon that loves history so this was absolutely wonderful to watch! I was already a fan of your history on the royals (medieval England is one of my favourite eras) so this video combined both of my interests. Thank you!
You know, there’s been a recent “weight loss” procedure that basically works like braces but it locks your teeth together so you can’t eat.
So the fact that this stuff is still happening, is horrifying.
Thats not modern. People have been wiring their jaw shut for many decades for weight loss. Tammy did it on the first season of " The Real World " and that was in the early 1990s.
It's not horrifying, it shows it works.
@Queen of Kings My uncle broke his jaw in the late 70s. He still talks about that horrible summer as a young adult when he lost so much weight.
Gothics..it's even worse to die young because of extreme obesity.
@@moosehead1183 both are bad
Plastic surgery has gone a long way and has a long history that many people may have never thought about.
All the talk about nose surgery makes me appreciate mine.
Wow! Maybe that’s why Pinocchio nose grew when he lied if noses were signs of dignity and respect. Thanks Lindsay for another amazing video. Tea Time Tuesday is my favorite 💜
How would it grow from LYING if was about dignity and respect?
@@megancrager4397 it would grow because many people view larger noses as something ugly, so it would cast more shame on Pinocchio if his nose were large vs small, which small noses tend to get more of the dignity and respect they mentioned
@@Viridiiana werent big noses the beauty trend back then?
@@Fleurig-xr5mm if they were, people wouldn’t have been getting rhinoplasties. Not to say some people didn’t find it beautiful
@@Viridiiana But back then it was for medical reasons, I suppose it also depends on what time period
please never stop your channel. you’re the only person i can enjoy listening to about history
I had breast reduction surgery done two years ago and while the healing process was the most painful period of my entire life, I can only thank the pioneer doctors such as these in the video for making it possible to have a safe, modern day surgery.
Nah, that fat king story with the Jewish physician making him lose weight, so he could retake the throne was BRUTAL. I lost it when Lindsay said he had to sow his lips shut.
I cannot comprehend what happened to this society after everything I’ve gone through
Oof lol
I am so sorry for all you have been through.
Your majesty i’ve admired you for so long and I even have one of your necklaces you’re one of my favorite queens of all time
"bows"
*bows* I'm so sorry your Majesty
What surprised me most is that facial transplantation was only developed so recently. I've been convinced it would have been around for at least my whole life, and I was born in the mid 90s, if not even since the 80s.
They have been working on it for a long time, I know that. They were only sort of successful recently.
24:30 “In the 1950s plastic surgeons in Los Angeles classified small breasts as a disability called hypomastia.” - The poor women who were told they had a defect because they didn’t have naturally large breasts. What the hell! I’m all for woman augmenting their breasts - but only if it’s truly THEIR decision to do so, not feel pressurised to go under the knife due to societal norms, partners, family or friends. I’ve learnt to embrace and love my tiny ass titties, and I wouldn’t have it any other way.
Lol you got triggered
I mean if it would help convince my health insurance carrier they should pay for me to get implants...😂🤷🏼♀️
@@elliot04877 tf? she's just expressing her opinion. learn to know what triggered means
You do you.
Calm down young man.
It's crazy whenever I think about Sushruta using everted flaps to reconstruct the nose. These techniques are so advanced they aren't even taught to pre-specialty training docs today. When things like draining abscesses, prescribing medicines, managing several other diseases is.
OMG this was so unexpected... certainly worth watching.
Hey girlie
@@flkilosdealer Heeeyy Anne!! Long time no see. You're no longer a royal mistress are you?
@@cleopatraviiqueenofegypt159 nope hehe
Omg at least play the part jeez 🙄
@@flkilosdealer then why have u written royal mistress in ur TH-cam profile?
I had a friend who had breast reduction surgery and ended up paralyzed from the waist down due to a shower of blood clots one of which lodged in her spinal cord. It was so shocking and devastating and still seems so unfair. We were both large breasted and I am still too large for my liking, but now am just too afraid to ever try it. My mother was an RN for 38 years and said never to get a surgery unless you absolutely needed it. I’m guessing because she knew there were serious risks. I do realize that many are helped by plastic surgery though.. Great video, but I think adding a bit more about the risks involved still might be of value to people watching.
Imagine if the Christian Church continued to prohibit surgeries & there had been no outbreak of syphilis, how human treatment today would have been radically different from now.
I loved the portions about gender confirmation surgeries! It really proves that this isn't just a modern idea, but one that has been around for a long time.
It's only uneducated people who don't realize that trans people have been around since the beginning of human existence and in every culture - in many cultures honoured or appreciated.
@@wendigo1919 Completely agree!!
@@wendigo1919 100%, Judaism for example has 6 genders, two of which could be interpreted as being correspondent to mtf and ftm.
@@chana7276 I was not aware. How wonderful. Thank you for enlightening me.
Early 1900s is still modern. Gender (a personal internal feeling if self) confirmation" seems an odd term.
What is being altered are some sex-connected physical traits. Nothing to do with gender.
I love this channel. It’s so interesting to learn these obscure facts.
I'm so glad you included a history of gender confirmation surgery too! It's really important to the history of plastic surgery :)
Meanwhile women had to have chainsaws cut them open during complicated pregnancies.
@@blacktigerpaw1 I don't know what surgical transitioning has to do with an misinterpretation of a emergency c-section... mother and infant mortality is horrible and an tragedy. But there's no connections between this two very difficult procedures.
@@Dave-ft3tp uh buddy that's how chainsaws were originally used.
Never Stop! This channel is awesome!
The ancient Egyptians knew that honey was a very good way to prevent infection, as almost no bacteria can grow in it.
I did my undergraduate history degree dissertation on this subject but focused on plastic reconstruction of the syphilitic face 👌
I would love if you could make a video about the history of earlobe stretching (wearing plugs,etc.) from ancient times to modern day. I have stretched lobes (on the small side, 12mm hole) and would love to know more about the practice and it's origin.
Honestly kinda surprised how she didn’t talk about the BBL trend but great video!!
What’s BBL? Do I even want to know lol.
@@jo-vf8jx Brazilian butt lift
it’s a procedure where they take weight from areas of your body(stomach, back, and arms sometimes) and put it in your hips and buttcheeks
it has risen in popularity due to influencers like the Kardashians even though it’s very dangerous and even deadly(1 in 3000 people die every year from it)
Copper is antimicrobial so it was ingenious for ancient Egyptians to make a connection between copper surgical tools and cleaner wound healing thousands of years before germ theory.
I love how broad the topics you discuss are omg 🙏🏽I’m always interested in your stuff bc of it :)
My first nursing job included ENT patients in a large teaching hospital…. so I saw a LOT of facial/oral cancers that required reconstruction.
I remember the first time I saw Harold Gillies’ work, and being amazed. Even 100 years later, these results would be impressive
I only learned a couple years ago that dr Gillies actually developed his peduncle technique after researching the ancient technique
Another fun fact: medical grade honey is still used for healing difficult wounds
One of the biggest innovations in plastic surgery was the discovery/perfection of microsurgical reconstruction, techniques that were first developed in Melbourne, Australia. This has allowed us to reconstruct everything from noses to breasts to legs to oral cancers and so much more and is truly the most significant advance in plastic and reconstructive surgery
I love all of your videos, but this is by far one of the most, if not the most, intriguing and interesting topics you have ever covered. I learned so much!! I greatly appreciate the tidbits of history you teach me and others every Tuesday.
Glad u included sushruta many indian didn't even heard of him
Please stop.
Anyone who has had an education has heard of him.
Every one has heard of him, she didn't even mention what sushruta did , he is highly underated , in 600 BCE he did everything , which Europe did in 1700AD
Most people in India knows him please stop
Lol shut up lmao
Everyone has heard of him
This video reminds me of another Lindsay.. Dr. Lindsay Fitzharris, a medical historian from Under the Knife, one of my favourite youtube channel. She said in Instagram that she will publish a book about the history of plastic surgery.
Link of channel ?? I’m curious :)
I love your channel! I’m a stay at home mom with 4 kids. I clean a lot and it can be mundane, but I always put your videos on and pop some headphones in and it makes my day so much better! Thanks for the great content!
Damn, that quote from Dr. Milton, so touching. I didn't expect to cry.
What are the chances!? I was suddenly interested in watching a history of plastic surgery video while thinking about my feelings regarding plastic surgery specifically cosmetic surgery. So I searched for one and you've uploaded an hour ago. I love your videos. Thank you!
I LOVE your videos of "A history of..." they are always so interesting! I might even dare to say those are a lot more interesting than videos related to the British history, I would love to see more of these and from other leaders (specially women) from other countries or empires.
Thank you once again for this great work!
The origins of the words Lord and Lady come from the old English words Hlaefweard and Hleafdige which mean Loaf Ward and Loaf Kneader. It was more of a huge responsibility than what it later became.
If you are having plastic surgery for medical reasons or for your own personal self that is completely fine. I know is say the beauty and drag communities stuff like lip fillers are popular because they enhance the makeup and helps make the makeup look better and pop more. but if you are getting plastic surgery to mimic celebs or impress a partner then you don't need plastic surgery you need therapy because you clearly have self esteem issues. I know that there is a celeb who has lip fillers to connect to part of her culture and heritage. Kirstin Maldonado from acapella group Pentatonix came under fire from fans in recent time when it became obvious that she has lip fillers but she said she has them because a) she like playing around with bold makeup looks and the fillers help to make them stand out more and b) it helps her connect to her Latina roots where it is common for women to have fuller lips. She spent years trying to be white passing but got to a place where she fully embraced the fact that she is Latina and proud to be and the lip fillers are part of that. Just think about the reasons you are having the surgery. If it is coming from any kind of outside pressure either from social media, peers or a partner DON'T GET IT!!!!!!
@°•-beauty subliminals-•° well i don't believe in God but the point i was making is have the surgery for the right reasons.
At the end do what makes you happy.
@@ThumbWithAFace i am so sorry that you felt you had to do this and suffered a difficult recovery all for a partner who left you before it happened. I feel sorry that they pressured you to have all of this done. I hope you can find a way to feel happier in life and get a sense of peace and strength
@@ThumbWithAFace glad you got into a good place in your life. I wish you continued peace and strength
@@ThumbWithAFace bet that was fun.
I love all of your videos, but this one REALLY blew my mind. Plastic surgery seems like a modern concept but clearly it isn’t. All of the historic procedures that you covered seem so ahead of their time, yet incredibly effective considering when they took place! Please keep the cool videos coming! 😁
I never expected that you would do a history about plastic surgery! Certainly interesting though! Nowadays I've only heard plastic surgery would enhance women and beauty, although I've seen and heard horror stories. This is very enlightening! Thank you for sharing this! ❤
Always Remember: The Books the Nazi's burned were books on Gay and Transgender Lives and Healthcare. We lost so much progress because of them. Imagine what the world could be like now.
Lol but they only burnt those books in Germany,how did burning books in Germany affect progress?.
@@tobiisiba1641 Because they didn't have them anywhere else idiot.
@@tobiisiba1641 You know let me be more specific. At the time it was extremely controversial research so even if they could have shipped an extremely large quantity of books overseas as easily as we can now, people would have freaked the hell out. Even more so than they do now. They didn't have Amazon back then.
This is also like asking if they only killed Jews in Germany how did that affect Jews everywhere else. What a stupid question. I'm actually angry at you.
@@rookregent5623 That is a little mean thing to say. You don't need to call people idiot. Sure the way they said it seemed to be very insensitive and they should have replied in a different way. But I hope they meant other translation that could have survive the fire.
@@rookregent5623 always remember your Magnus Hirschfeld was a pervert who would have no issue sterilizing gay men and women to make them "straight" trans people.
Ironically, you get your hormones from AbbVie, an Israeli company.
I hope you do a history of disease episodes. I really love your videos! ❤
Best part of the week!
Thank you for mentioning Gender Conformation Surgery! It's such an interesting topic that is often overlooked, I'm glad to learn more about it! :)
Are you telling me doctors would do glass implants?! I can not even wrap my head around this.
How to unhear that?
OMG THIS IS THE EARLIEST I'VE BEEN FOR HER VIDEOS!
Thank you for your amazing videos!
My mom's favorite from your videos was about Queen Victoria's children and grandchildren.
My favorites are the ones were you talked about LGBT royals! This just proves LGBT people have been around for a while and not just suddenly popped up all of sudden in the 70s!
I also loved your series about which monarchies will last!
EDIT: Just got to the part where she said SMALL BREASTS ARE SEEN AS A DISABILITY! BRUH WHAT?! I feel attacked. 😭🤙
We wuz Greek gods n sheeit
i often wonder where we would be today in the field of gender confirmation surgeries, and general transition related treatment and social values, had it not been for the loss of Magnus Hirschfeld and his research.
A LOT of people wonder that. Berlin, pre Nazi regime, was by far the most accepting place in the world for LGBTQ people and the only place where trans people could get medical treatment. The library there, full of thousands of books on the subject, was burned to the ground. It took decades for anyone to try to do it again.
@@toomanyopinions8353 as a trans person myself its a very personal wonder. i wonder how my life may have been different with all that research and culture still around to be expanded on. sadly we're just one of the many communities and cultures so thoroughly torn apart by the nazis. at least we have the ability to sort of... spring up out of nowhere? as it were? while other groups are not so lucky, and are still so very devastated.
Maybe no more progress, in fact since trans ideology is in the process of imploding right now, I'm guessing it would only have happened sooner. You're about to see a wave of lawsuits from mutilated kids and young adults, chemically castrated people who would have been perfectly healthy if not for this ludicrous pseudo-religious movement. This is going to be remembered as a medical and moral scandal on the level of the Thalidomide babies, Big Tobacco, and the forced lobotomies of "disagreeable women". The dismantling of women's rights and the eradication of homosexuals in favour of transing them to the "right sex" (to make them "straight"-seeming), especially the eradication of lesbians and lesbian culture, is one of the greatest human rights of the early 21st centuries. Thank goodness transgenderism is on the way out, but it should never has gotten this out of hand, to the point that lesbians are basically barred from gathering without male supervision (so says the law in Tasmania), to the point of male rapists being put in female prisons and rape shelters, of female sports being dismantled, and of homosexuals being put under the most severe, evil form of "conversion therapy" there is" genital mutilation, chemical castration, cross-sex hormone "therapy". Disgusting. What a time to be alive, and thank goodness for the fourth wave.
@@venus_envy bro gay trans people exist
What kind of drugs are you taking? I need to stay away from them.
Utterly fascinating! I know this took a lot of research. I just wanted to tell you how much I enjoyed the video!
I really love watching stuff like this because it shows us how history literally repeats itself. When the doctors were taking injectables and putting it inside women's breasts and men's penises to enlarge it or fix asymmetrical breast and then normal everyday people thought hey I can do that and started injecting stuff into women and then people got sick from it. That's exactly what's going on today what this butt injections and the illegal butt injections that are making people sick. The exact same thing that happened then with it going all over their body and making nodules is happening. And people really will not learn from the mistakes.
I really enjoy your videos. This one is especially intriguing. You keep growing and exploring and it’s wonderful to see!
Yay a new video. Absolutely love your channel, you are by far my favorite TH-camr 💕💕💕
Thank God I’m living at this time I would be terrified to do any surgery or plastic surgery a few hundred years ago I couldn’t believe the pain people must’ve went through and how bad everything went hugs and kisses from grandma Sandy and Debbie this was a pretty terrifying video to watch
they seem more civilized than the victorian era with knowing to clean their instruments.
The crazy things we do in the name of beauty. & I initially thought toxic cosmetics were insane...love learning these obscure, but intriguing historical fun facts!
I’m so early! love your videos they kept me going every Tuesday all summer :D
I love your videos! You are so thorough and find such interesting topics! Looking forward to the next one!
Wow, I had no idea this even existed. Thank you for sharing, you’re videos never fail to be wonderful!!!
This was a great video! It was really informative and was a great listen while I folded my clothes.
That arm nose surgery looks like hellish torture! I thought using part of your forehead was awful. I would gladly do that surgery as opposed to that arm nose surgery! When she said that it had a tendency to become unattached I let out an actual scream!
That arm to the noise thing looks like hell
Yep...there is is..exactly what I needed 😌 thank you
I never knew like any of this! Very informative. Thank you for posting!
(Once upon a time) in Malaysia, I’ve heard stories that women used to insert gold specks under their cheeks and around the face to augment their beauty (usually accompanied with “jampi” - a kinda spell). The practice is called “tanam susuk”, lit. meaning “planting an implant”.
From a traditional Chinese medicine perspective, I see this procedure as a way of enhancing or correcting the conductivity and flow of Qi along the meridiens. And a river that flows well and unobstructed has clean waters, nutrients and a good spot for fishing.
Something I never thought about knowing. So worth watching
Fascinating! Interesting topic and very well done. Thank you!
Incredibly interesting video!!
Thanks!
❤️ love your channel!!! Such a relaxing mood changer from your gentle voice 🤗 🙏
FINALLY! I HAVE BEEN WAITING FOR THIS EXCEPTIONALLY INTERESTING VIDEO!
This is by far the best most informative video of plastic surgery I have seen on TH-cam. Keep up the great work 👍
I have never seen a more smooth transition to an ad. Brava 👏🏾👏🏾👏🏾
Ok so they tried using a duck bill to fix a nose in the 1800 but no one could think of a maxi pad till the 1970s?
They didn't care. Menstrual products are a feminist success.
Great video! One of your best
I’m loving this Ms holiday
Wonderful research! Thank you so much!
You should do a video on body modifications, piercings and tattoos if you haven’t already! Would be awesome to see :) great vid!
This was an excellent informative video, thank you.
This is fascinating. Thank you for doing this. ❤
A correction. Dr Archibald McIndoe, a New Zealander, was the brilliant pioneer Plastic Surgeon to whom you refer. He performed surgery on my Uncle in 1930’s NZ and corrected a severe facial deformity.
That’s really cool. The only plastic surgery I ever had done was a nose job and that was to correct a deviated septum. Thank you nose doctor for that work because now I don’t get clogged up during allergy season.
I'm usually not very squeamish, but with the vivid descriptions and historical illustrations I've decide to watch the video AFTER I've eaten :"D
incredible, informative, entertaining video! thank you!
This was fascinating… Thank You
Another great video 😀
This was interesting and enjoyable.
As a quiteawhile subscriber/patreon I’m happy to watch how your channel has grown, Lady Lindsay👍
Thank you for this interesting and educational video.
Love your videos Lindsay!
Amazing video, I think people forget that there’s a difference in plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery. Plastic surgeons are trained to help with deformities, or things that occur physically from accidents or trauma. While cosmetic surgery is strictly for aesthetic and physical reasons
Cosmetic surgery is a form of plastic surgery. Plastic surgery = cosmetic and reconstructive surgery. What you’re speaking about, the one that repairs deformities, is reconstructive surgery.
Your videos make me so happy
Wonderfully interesting and educational!
Yay!! Thank you Lindsay! You just made my day, grrl!
Excuse me, Lady Lindsay!
I feel like this is just you dipping your toe into spooky season by changing it up and I CANNOT WAIT
As an anthropological person, I love this. We tend to think ancient ppl knew nothing. Bit they knew so much.
I love your videos you inspire me Lindsay