Thanks for watching! If your brain feels broken, you're not alone, trust me. *IMPORTANT CORRECTION* We'll get to this in the next Footnotes, but you don't actually need to "go sub-atomic" to experience quantum effects, at least in theory, and Ant-Man wouldn't even be able to get that small, considering that no matter how close his atoms get together, he still has atoms. I apologize for furthering the common misconception that "going quantum" is simply a matter of how big you are. -- KH
What if the Pym particle changes what the particle experiences as space? i.e. If the particle is shrunk by a factor of 10^6, then the particle would experience 1 μm as 1 m. In this case, quarks could exist much closer together and the bosons (gluons) connecting them together, even though the distance is smaller, may take longer to travel that smaller distance because it still experiences the same distance as if it were normal size. In the same way, the electrons and the nucleus could come much closer but not make contact because they experience the distance as if they were at normal size. It could be like the opposite of the universal expansion. The Pym particle could cause spatial contraction in a localized area.
Yooo was just gonna say this aswell haha I'm listening to this and thinking that sounds like how they time traveled and then checked the date on this video haha
Antman also probably has a slightly less powerful, but more understandable ability. Based on the fictional explanation of how Pym particles work, that is, reducing the amount of space between atoms, we have to consider how that works. Nearly all of the volume of an atom is empty space, in which electrons can appear with various probabilities and discreet energy levels. The reason atoms can't get closer together is because of the electric repulsion of these electrons, so they don't ever overlap. The only feasible way that atoms can get closer together is if the electrons don't take up as much space, moving closer to the nucleus. However, smart boi Niels Bohr theorized that electrons can only have discreet amounts of energy, and when an electron moves from a higher energy state to a lower one (and incidentally getting closer to the nucleus), it releases a very specific amount of energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. So if we accept that the electrons are moving into lower orbits to reduce the amount of space between them, they must release a lot of EM energy. So every time Ant-Man or The Wasp or any other object shrunk down, around 7x10^27 atoms are all moving to a lower energy state, and would all release a certain amount of light at the same time. Ant-Man would briefly turn into the brightest neon sign in the universe, probably blinding or possibly frying everyone in the immediate vicinity with huge amounts of heat and light.
I think the comic book explanation is that the mass/energy (same thing because E=mc^2) gets shunted into another dimension during shrinking, then extracted during growing.
If this the case, Antman would also need a sufficient amount of energy to return his electrons back to their original levels or higher ones. This would mean that the Antman suit is the largest and most powerful battery known to man
But what happens to the gases he exhales or these that would leak through the suit? Would their particles stay incomprehensibly small forever or would they instantly grow and blast Ant-Man in the face?
Kyle, I can't tell you how much I appreciate your show. Trying to explain various concepts to students is extremely difficult and you have a knack for making it fun and informative. Please keep doing what you're doing and I'm going to continue sharing your channel with every person who may have an interest in anything movie, TV, or science. Especially those that have a fascination with engineering which you very much excel at.
Best praise I can get, thank you so much! Means a lot to me, seriously. It's why I do it. I make mistakes, I don't fully understand it all, but I try my best. -- KH
please do not tell us you use this to teach?! oh my. we are doomed. yes he is funny and has some of science on point. but teaching bad science just to keep kids interested is bad teaching. thats like saying we were founded as a democracy and not a constitutional republic.
What is weirder it's not the first time Kyle predicts events of a movie. He also predicted the Infinity War Snap in one of his videos way before the movie: he snapped his fingers while saying something about dust.
Xydez yeah but wouldn't not be able to go back to original size due to all the unrecoverable atoms he lost in the shrinking process? He'd have to lose/shrink his atoms in order to shrink himself. If he were to try and go back to original size, he'd barely make up his eye.....if he could go back. If this were the case, shrinking and going back would make him lesser and lesser in size. We're talking waaaaaaaayyyyy smaller than atoms and so much more......so on so on🤔how would he even be existing? He'd be too small for consciousness and etcetera, wouldn't he? It's basically like erasing yourself for eternity into an non-existent void of an abyss to never live again nor be remembered or even register to anything including your own self. Holy shit, that'd be extremely so very much worse than hell.......
Pretty much sums up all of marvel's "science". I wish they'd stop trying to give a scientific reason for super heroes and just admit that it's magic XD
Joshua Hillerup he never misses which at least implies he either predicts or directly influences all possible trajectories of a given projectile. Should he ever become aware of his power he could maybe even force that single projectile through all possible trajectories at once. Imagine being hit by infinite arrows for ever coming from everywhere and nowhere.
Joshua Hillerup he actually has been given pimp particles before allowing him to have the same powers as ant man. so maybe he is kinda stronger? (They where used more for shrink and growth arrows)
Ant man's logic makes no sense in our universe, even with the explination given in the movies. No matter how close atoms get they wouldn't be able to shrink smaller than other atoms -that would imply that they overlap. Not to mention the synapses in Scott's brain would cease to exist, which would kill him. My theory is that Pym particles basically move the object they touch into a different layer of reality, then shrink that layer like you would do in Photoshop. That way, the layer the object is moved into retains all the rules of our universe without killing anyone or creating singularities.
Nappa Zappa the Kappa Tappa the Rappa so basically subspacing and somehow overlapping that space with ours? This would make a lot more sense than relative atomic distance, really.
yes, its pretty much confirmed that Hank Pym never told anyone not even his daughter how his invention actually works. Scott Lang is a random guy without a science background he told him something roughly believable as an excuse, but kept the real way his tech works secret.
also if anything were to shrink that fast and still maintain the same mass. He would just turn himself into a black hole when he reaches his swartzchild radius
Probably in a similar way you would store anti matter, in a vacuum container holding the particles in the middle with a magnetic force field so they don't touch the matter of the container itself. (But knowing Marvel they will probably have thought up a solution with Vibranium or some other outlandish material that isn't affected by the particle)
That equation 8:05 depends only on mass, not volume (size). If Ant-Man keeps his mass he can't interact with the quantum world for the same reason we can't.
Films make absolutely no sense, the ant man's suit and the pym particles are hella inconsistent, like how the heck is the old pym guy carrying a literal tank as a keychain if the pym particles keep the mass of an object same, and just lowers or increases the space between atoms, so as that one film character said, "I understand that the council has made a decision, but given that it's a stupid ass decision, I've elected to ignore it"
Mateus de Oliveira Eugenio GN particles are in so much quantum flux as if you "imbed" them into something you can quantize anything anywhere like the improbibility drive.
@Meta Man It's funny how desperate you are in trying to copy-paste the same message in response to every top comment on this video. The answer is simple, look at his face, hair and beard, he's Thor! He knows what's gonna happen in the films because he read the script.
The incosticeny in Ant-Man is strong. When he gets smaller , he stays strong as a human but gets denser, if he gets bigger his strength gets bigger and his density and mass seems to rise or stay the same. . When he makes a truck small as a toy, it ways the same, but the moment he makes something small bigger it seems to get mass.
You also forget that the explanation in the MCU is of Disney (my theory is in the eighties Dr. Wayne Szalinski worked for Pym industries) ..in the comics it was similar to that but also what was extra went into a pocket dimension (that might be a cop out to but somewhat explains it more). Also Scott's a thief to which Hank trusts but not with all his secrets I'm sure and only told him what would convince him to help
You might be onto something there. Taking the science behind Ant-Man's strength and applying it to the truck would mean that he wouldn't be able to lift it whether it was small or normal size. Only if he were larger and the truck was normal size. Or if the truck was as small as his ant-sized form. Although, I could imagine him driving a tiny truck that way.
This was, by a large stretch, my favorite episode to date, by about 9 mins in I had to pause and have a good long stare at the ceiling, now the episode is over its time for some serious followup reading. GJ Kyle, you have stolen an evening with a 14 min video.
Ant-Man would not be able to shrink to quantum level though. Because he is made of a lot of atoms, he cannot get smaller than an atom. If he even tried this, he would die before he got there because his atoms can at one point not move closer to each other due to the Pauli exclusion principle, so to shrink even further he would need to overcome the electron degeneracy pressure, merging his electrons and protons into neutrons, destroying all the systems in his body and turning into a tiny neutron star.
By the looks of it, Pym particles not only decrease distances between particles like electrons but also particles themselves. Yeah, it still doesn't make much sense buuuut, it's just a movie meant to entertain common people, not make sense to scientists.
“Mr Lang, Have you ever wondered how you can breathe when you’re smaller than an oxygen particle? or how you can see when you’re smaller than a photon?” “Yes, Yes I have. And then I made myself a sandwich because I don’t know.”
Batman is the most powerful Avenger as he takes us on field trips on the Magic Millennium Enterprise to Prehistoric Park while hiding his secret identity as Isaac deGrasse Einstein the Science Boi.
Smoothies. I've been blending up smoothies every morning before work, throwing in a variety of fruits, vegetables, kale leaf, a little honey. It gives you a huge boost of energy and it's a great way to start your day. The bad part comes from the fact that that blender is so damn loud, and whenever I use it it wakes up my dad, who usually goes straight to the garage and grabs that dirty old set of jumper cables which he uses to beat me like a rented mule until I'm halfway unconscious on the floor. It's a horrible drawback. But I've been so used to having that smoothie every morning that I can't seem to break the habit. It's a really great way to start your day.
Hey Kyle. Knowing that the pym particle just adds, or takes away the space between time. I was wondering how it would be physically possible. For Scott Lang to go *sub-atomic* . You see. Because you cannot shrink the space smaller than the electrons, protons, and neutrons that make up the atom. And I dont just want "The movie doesn't follow it own rules." I was wondering if you could use your smart boy powers to see if this is actually possible. Anyways. If your actually seeing this, and answering my question. Then thanks! Helps me get over this seemingly impossible task.
Emmett is Random The pauli Exclusion Principle says fermions can't occupy the same state. So there's a limit to how dense an object can be. Any further and you break apart atoms into their component quarks.
James Nguyen Yeah, I knew that. So I was wondering if anyone could tell me how they electrons could take up a space in a place closer to the nucleus. Without messing up a integrity of the atom itself.
occam's razor. Pym explains that even he doesn't know everything about his own discovery - hence why he's so protective of the pym particle. In the comics the pym particles do more things than change the distance between atoms - for example, the pym particles allows Scott and Hank to access mass from a different quantum existence and add it to their own, hence why we never see GiAnt-Man floating away like a parade float as Kyle suggested.
3:07 the worldline you drew is incorrect. If you were to go from moving to standstill, the worldline would go from having some slope to being vertical again, not moving back in space. For the worldline to move back, you're speed has to be negative.
"It sounds intuitive, but let's toss some QM and make heads explode!" Sorry, couldn't resist. Also, and I'm going to give you a pass on this because QM is hard to understand and way harder to explain well. But, a photon doesn't take every path that it can (in fact, almost all the paths possible would require it going much much faster than c). The path we detect it on is simply the most likely path.
It's not only the most likely path too, it's the path of least time, due to a strange quirk with it wave property. The explanation is over my level to explain though.
Photons having no mass are not time constrained though nor time dependant, the photon can be to the end of hte universe and back and for it, time was a non factor, what cannot travel faster than light is information.
I think he was referring to the Many Worlds interpretation... QM has many theories of explanation to why stuff happens the way they do in the quantum world
Does Dr. Strange not have control over the quantum realm in order to do his 'magic?' How would Ant Man and Dr. Strange compare in that way, and who would win in a fight?
Dr strange can rewind and correct time but the number of correlating futures he's capable of creating, from a single point in time, is limited. It's limited because it requires imput from others and people aren't capable of an infinite number of responses. With Antman's ability to shrink down to the quantum scale he could literally try every available path until he found the one that yeilded the best result.
would Dr Strange kill him even before going down to "Ant" size .... He would use Time stone rewind before he gone small shit he is and then use some spells to make shit out of that little shit he is and that would be the end of that shit .
The only reason he doesn't drown the entire human race (as revenge for killing so many of his subjects by way of hunting and pollution) is because he's a hero. I'd say he's a pretty fucking powerful character.
Just has to go inside his enemy, and expand back to normal. Like that dude did in the boys season 3. Would kill pretty much anything that way (assuming when he expands he is temporarily indestructible or he will just die as well)
I thought heros and villains with density, size and shape powers... Such as black mass the Hulk, beast boy chameleon kid and the vision also controlled other aspects of thier power like weight and density. Being able to absorb and negate excess weight and such. Which would explain the building in antman and the wasp being manageable and the Hulk adding nearly 2000 pds of muscle mass from seamingly nowhere. And how beast boy can lose mass and weight to become a bird, then gain 100x the weight and mass to shift to a rhinoceros. Or on a smaller scale how mystique becomes a small thin woman one second then absorbers mass to become a large tall man in seconds. Perhaps they all draw and release mass and weight, size and stature from the same unknown dimension. Something like a size force... equivalent to the Flash's speed force. What do you think about that?
Wouldn't that require some kind of energy conversion to release or add that mass? Production of massive amounts of heat for the add or loss of mass. I am ignorant on the topic but think it makes sense. If not then :P
if you turn your kitchen faucet on then the water will fill your sink. Unless you have another place to deposit the water. Say maybe a jug. Then you can simply fill the jug. In this case a "pocket dimension" would act as the jug. holding the excess water/mass until later called upon. So, take the Hulk. When Banner Hulks out that "pocket dimension" would fill his sink/body with nearly 2000pds of muscle mass. Or beast boy could add or drop mass there as needed to transform from animal to animal. And, things like the building shrunk by Pym would have its weight dropped into said location at his discretion. Someone like Black Mass or the Vision can pull from this place and add or subtract their weight and mass without a real change in size.
I think they say in one of the movies that Pym particles can change the size of something without changing it's density. Which is why Hank can have a tank on his key chain or they can carry a bunch of cars in a box like they're hot wheels.
I would like to see Scott Lang try to explain to the avengers of a previous world line about the threat of Thanos. "Hey guys. I'm sure you don't know who I am, but I am from a different world line..." "What's a world line?" "Well in quantum physics..." * Everything explained in this Because Science episode * "And that is why I am able to visit your world line to warn you about the threat of Thanos who is gathering infinity stones to wipe out half the universe!" "Wait...where did everyone go? I wasn't done explaining the threat of Thanos! THANOS !! LISTEN TO ME GUYS! THANOOOOOOS!!!"
Visoth Well considering the Avengers have both Iron Man and Hulk, both of whom are legitimately super geniuses and would probably understand the concept, I’m sure they’d take him seriously..
7:52 And that's the "superposition": As long as no information about a quantum object is generated, this quantum object exists in everyt state possible for this object at the same time due to coincedence. Just like Schrödinger's cat, which is dead and alive at the same time as long as we don't open the box, but as soon as we open the box, we generate the information if the cat has died, and then it is either dead or alive.
But you would hear your own voice, with your ears, which would also be altered in size, so wouldn't that cancel each other out? Are you breathing air in a closed environment, or in a dynamic environment? The original post said, "featureless black void", so no help there. Would it change the way you perceived temperature? You might feel colder if you shrunk, because there would be less ambient energy hitting you to keep you warm (sunlight) ?
Love the show, but I'll have to be that guy. The helix path of Earth is not different from the elliptic orbit of the earth shown in books because its tracked in time, but because of the frame of reference. In fact, the ellipse is also a temporal extrapolation, a prediction of how the Earth is going to move around the Sun in the following moments. However, because you stand on the Sun when you make this prediction, then you see it move around you. However, the Sun itself has a trajectory in space, and so if you stand in a fixed point in space, you will see the Earth chasing the Sun through space while also orbiting, this is when you see the Helix. Not time Kyle, frame of reference. Its elementary my dear solenopsis.
In the world line representation it is because of time, even if you were in a frame of reference moving perpendicular to Earth's orbital plane you wouldn't notice on the representation Kyle uses as that third dimension is not represented. Similarly as you can not be at a "fixed" reference frame in space, any graphs of Earth's orbit that did not have a time axis would be flat ellipses as it's meaningless to represent the solar systems own trajectory (unless it was relative to the galaxy)
You are not wrong by saying that, if we stand in a fixed point in space, we would see a helix. But this helix you pictured is the one made in * three spacial dimensions * . Kyle proposed a chart with *two spacial dimensions and time*. As he said, when you speed up, you move away from the time axis and, when you slow down, you move towards the time axis. In an elliptical movement, the Earth is moving in two spacial dimensions, accelarating towards the Sun and then slowing down going away from the Sun. So, sum to this movement the constant movement of going towards and away from the time axis and you also have an helix in Kyle's chart.
Huggo Silva I see what you are trying to say, but the elipse is naturally a two dimensional trajectory in a three dimensional universe. The two dimensional view can only be accepted because it is approximately already a two dimensional trajectory around the sun. At least that is what we learn in orbital mechanics :). So it still implies a frame of reference
Toby Hardcastle sorry but I don't agree. You can take any point in space to be a frame of reference. If you. Want that to be the center of the Galaxy, alpha centauri or intergalactic particle number 22494730, in any other frame of reference that does that have the same velocity vector as the solar system would be able to see the earth moving around the sun as an elipse through space. As I explained above, you can only assume an elyptical orbit if you imply the sun as a frame of reference (which you should never do, never imply a frame of reference, state it clearly before any math is done. Do it. Just do it)
Christopher Teale yep I agree, my main point was that while a helix could occur because of frame of reference, this particular helix occured because of the way he drew his graph. My second point was just saying that because you could pick ANY frame of reference (including one moving across the solar system so earth was moving in a sin curve) they are all trivial. You could argue it was a helix, a sine curve, a cycloid, etc. This adds ambiguity that isn't necessary. If Earth's motion around the sun is what you want to represent, it doesn't make sense to me to do so from a frame of reference moving relative to the earth sun system.
So basically in Avengers Endgame, Ant man gives the remaining avengers ( maybe cap, iron man and thor) a suit just like his to go to the quantum realm and on one of those different paths of the world line back to before the snap. Maybe this time thor goes to the head which is why they had thanos mention it in the movie cause it was actually gonna play a big role in endgame not just to taunt thor.
I don't understand much from this video, but at 10:45 when he started describing Ant man gaining the ability to pick and choose within the randomness of quantum mechanics where he'd want to come in and out of reality from I took pride in my ability. Because I thought of a story concept for my character based on my very limited understanding of "Quantum Tunneling" and generating my own understanding of what "Quantum acceleration" would be and if it's even true. In this theory, the character would control absolute randomness of quantum mechanics, as in quantum tunneling and the evanescent Wave and so on, we cannot predict where the Electron is. So she'd basically spawn wherever the electron is, or any electron in random places anywhere through quantum acceleration or tunneling and be literally impossible to track or beat. The idea sounded just like this
Hi Kyle, So if Antman shrunk to the size of an atom he would be wildly dense, I'm thinking neutron star dense. So the issue with that first and foremost would be that without pin particles I guess, he would be converted to a mass of neutrons and of course die horribly. If he DIDNT die horribly I would wonder if he would then be able to manipulate properties of atoms themselves. Finding heretofore undiscovered particles. He could literally see the higgs boson or gravatons. This would break Heisenberg's uncertainly principle I think. But at that size if you could perceive individual particles the principle may not apply. So possibly more interesting to MCU science rather than the storyline is how antman's ability of the quantum realm could advance science in untold and fantastic ways. Through antman we could learn to find and manipulate particles directly, making it theoretically possible to make items that change mass, or change gravity, much like Thor's hammer. Making something like Tony Starks Bleeding Edge armor more plausible due to changing weight at will. I think in this episode you JUST touched on the incredible power antman potentially holds. I would be VERY interested to see a follow up episode discussing more of the quantum powers in depth. Hopefully you can tell me all about it in the vlog! -Mike
Swimmy Boi so I think at the Planck length Antman would be a black hole. Blowing WAY past the swarthschild radius. Basically he becomes a singularity and then gets even smaller. What happens THEN!?
Watchmiker he becomes an almost infinite black hole that then presumably makes itself so dense and hot that it makes a new universe. But that’s just speculation. Long story short, antman makes a new universe
Dr strange just traveled to the quantum realm in the "open your eye" scene, can he also do all of that? doesnt that make him the actual strongest avenger?
I like the way you take those thoughts and questions we have about films, do the research and then put a video up to say "yes, what you're thinking is much deeper than you thought!" 🤯 Love your presentations, Kyle. You've won another subscriber. (I have to start learning all this before my kids start asking those same questions! 😂)
A construct in the same sense as the result of the double slight experiment is a merely human construct. If we CAN affect the motion of particles, then our existence can not be called merely epistomological. We, as whatever humans are not merely in 3D, are a key player in the unfolding of the cosmos, at least on a level, given foundation by the existence of a(ny) planet(s) like Earth.
I hope he does. But from the lore, it's like a current a ship can follow to get to a certain destination. Due to the effects of slipspace, it can take months or weeks to get to the destination. The time varies, though.
You know, the mass problem has been addressed in the comics. It's often mentioned that one of the properties of Pym particles allows for the acquisition or shunning of mass from/to another dimension (pocket universe?). I'm not sure why some version of this hasn't been alluded to in the movies.
Increuble! En este episodio si que te lucíste con la explicación, me tomará un buen rato entender absolutamente todo lo que dijiste. Just please keep making those amazing videos. I love this!
Nova Neutron. oh dear...Ya got me. ..To the MAX. That was FINE MAN! I must look like i was BORN yesterday. My only excuse is that i was feeling a bit PAULI.
Idk why but i thought that too before seeing in my head dr strange puting him in the mirror dimension or whatever its called, while ant man attemps to shrink and hes stuck in an infinite loop where he feels like hes shrinking but hasnt
What if the way ant man shrinks and grows is by pulling in and out atoms by quantom tunneling adding and shrinking him with out much energy or displasment transfer. Or his suit not just regulates his size but his mass as well ooooooo~
PLEASE DO A VIDEO ON HOW AN ALCUBIERRE DRIVE (warp drive from the Star Trek Universe) could be used as a weapon. For example, if the space is compressed in front of the ship and expanded behind relative to a bubble of space within where the occupants of the ship feels all the laws of space/time relativity the same as we do now sitting at our computers, the space that's effected outside the (safe bubble) would be subjected to extreme expansion and contraction so hypothetically a ship with its weapons destroyed and on the verge of being overrun with Borg could just engage their warp field and if they were within a certain proximity, it would basically crush/implode/explode the opposing ship. I've seen NO other videos on this, this idea has intrigued me for years now and I'd love if you could see this comment and possibly mention it or do an actual video on it because I think that would also peak minds in many others. Thanks! John
Thanks for watching! If your brain feels broken, you're not alone, trust me. *IMPORTANT CORRECTION* We'll get to this in the next Footnotes, but you don't actually need to "go sub-atomic" to experience quantum effects, at least in theory, and Ant-Man wouldn't even be able to get that small, considering that no matter how close his atoms get together, he still has atoms. I apologize for furthering the common misconception that "going quantum" is simply a matter of how big you are. -- KH
Because Science I forgive you Senpai
it be awesome tho if you could combine the hulk powers with ant-mans suit and that would actually make him even more powerful
What if the Pym particle changes what the particle experiences as space? i.e. If the particle is shrunk by a factor of 10^6, then the particle would experience 1 μm as 1 m.
In this case, quarks could exist much closer together and the bosons (gluons) connecting them together, even though the distance is smaller, may take longer to travel that smaller distance because it still experiences the same distance as if it were normal size. In the same way, the electrons and the nucleus could come much closer but not make contact because they experience the distance as if they were at normal size.
It could be like the opposite of the universal expansion. The Pym particle could cause spatial contraction in a localized area.
Boooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooy
Pym particles control mass, density and size so that ant man isn't destroying everything
He just spoiled Endgame A Year before the film released
WOW
holy shit, your right!
Yup
goddam he can see thru the future
because science dude
Yooo was just gonna say this aswell haha I'm listening to this and thinking that sounds like how they time traveled and then checked the date on this video haha
"This is potentially time travel!" Looks like the Endgame writers were listening.
I agree
They said they thought how the avengers time travel, but it looks like they just copy the idea form this video
@Meta Man loki is the trickster. Ask loki if because science is a trickster. Oh wait he will lie cuz he a trickster
Probably they used time travel to listen to this coz they did endgame way before we even think it was done
@rusobrosproduction
You predicted #Endgame 9 months in advance. :O
how did he just do that????
There's Always Another Way science
Just wondering, wouldn't this stuff be in the comics
He is Thor
There’s something else i can predict 9 months before the time😏
Wow, Thor is explaining quantum mechanics.
Waxoff Waxon is that a spoiler?!?! ugghhh
Wdym. He ain't Hemsworth
😂😂😂
Yeah, you'd've expected Bruce Banner.
@@paulogonzalez6411 it isn't he meant that Kyle looks like Thor and some people use that as his nickname
Antman also probably has a slightly less powerful, but more understandable ability. Based on the fictional explanation of how Pym particles work, that is, reducing the amount of space between atoms, we have to consider how that works. Nearly all of the volume of an atom is empty space, in which electrons can appear with various probabilities and discreet energy levels. The reason atoms can't get closer together is because of the electric repulsion of these electrons, so they don't ever overlap. The only feasible way that atoms can get closer together is if the electrons don't take up as much space, moving closer to the nucleus.
However, smart boi Niels Bohr theorized that electrons can only have discreet amounts of energy, and when an electron moves from a higher energy state to a lower one (and incidentally getting closer to the nucleus), it releases a very specific amount of energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. So if we accept that the electrons are moving into lower orbits to reduce the amount of space between them, they must release a lot of EM energy.
So every time Ant-Man or The Wasp or any other object shrunk down, around 7x10^27 atoms are all moving to a lower energy state, and would all release a certain amount of light at the same time. Ant-Man would briefly turn into the brightest neon sign in the universe, probably blinding or possibly frying everyone in the immediate vicinity with huge amounts of heat and light.
giggityguy this comment needs more likes
Ant-Man (also known as stun granade) 🤣🤣
I think the comic book explanation is that the mass/energy (same thing because E=mc^2) gets shunted into another dimension during shrinking, then extracted during growing.
Then likewise when he grows. Would he implode energy into himself?
If this the case, Antman would also need a sufficient amount of energy to return his electrons back to their original levels or higher ones. This would mean that the Antman suit is the largest and most powerful battery known to man
Nice seeing Thor making TH-cam videos
ziljin how original
He should of aimed for the head
Welcome to the channel
ziljin he’s not Thor no more Thor had a haircut
He should get a hair cut too
Ilean Dover too many short haired dudes nowadays, it's always nice to see someone with long hair 😅
Ant-Man turn small
Ant-Man go into Thanos ear
Ant-Man turn big
Ant-Man win
Lol, but it's true
Best theory
Bazinga brother
Nice job little one
ant man could literally sneak up thanos's butt and grow to full size
So did Kyle just predict the plot of Endgame before the title was even announced?
Max Wu Yup
Yeah I would wear this one like a badge of honor if i were him
@Max Wu Love your avatar.
I think you mean Thor’s cousin
Meta Man virgin
“Return your energy to the universe” *sniff* that’s beautiful, bruh.
KONO DIO DA no u
"Babe, I'll brb. Gonna return some of that Chipotle energy back from whence it came".
But how does Ant-man even breathe even though he is smaller than molecules of oxygen in his sub-atomic size??
That's what his helmet is for.
But what happens to the gases he exhales or these that would leak through the suit? Would their particles stay incomprehensibly small forever or would they instantly grow and blast Ant-Man in the face?
It might just work like a pressurized space suit.
How does he even see considering he is smaller than electrons at that scale?
well how realistic is thor or the hulkor any of these FAKE heroes.
I love how this video literally predicted Endgame
@Meta Man So you're just copying and pasting huh
@Meta Man ah yes, tinfoil hat owner
Kyle, I can't tell you how much I appreciate your show. Trying to explain various concepts to students is extremely difficult and you have a knack for making it fun and informative. Please keep doing what you're doing and I'm going to continue sharing your channel with every person who may have an interest in anything movie, TV, or science. Especially those that have a fascination with engineering which you very much excel at.
Best praise I can get, thank you so much! Means a lot to me, seriously. It's why I do it. I make mistakes, I don't fully understand it all, but I try my best. -- KH
please do not tell us you use this to teach?! oh my. we are doomed.
yes he is funny and has some of science on point. but teaching bad science just to keep kids interested is bad teaching.
thats like saying we were founded as a democracy and not a constitutional republic.
I love the videos... but not as a teaching tool.
Avengers Endgame Plot Explained 🤣😂
Rolando Flores I was looking for this comment
What is weirder it's not the first time Kyle predicts events of a movie. He also predicted the Infinity War Snap in one of his videos way before the movie: he snapped his fingers while saying something about dust.
I still cant wrap my head on how he draws and write on that transparent board backwards. PRECISELY.
Damm...I never thought bout it...
The video is probably flipped
He flips the video💀
Lmao 😂
Thor didn't predict, he actually traveled through time to see what antman does in endgame. Well played Thor
It's not Thor 😡
@@alexviol1587 No he's straight up Thor disguised as a scientist
@@alexviol1587 it's called a joke. Heard of it?
@@alexviol1587bro chill it's a joke 😂😂😂
Damn and that’s how time travel work In endgame
Did you know someone who knew Ant-Man will be important in Endgame?
Or, are you a time traveler?
He's a time traveler
Doctor strange can see the futures but ant man can chose them
°_°
Mind blown
Your comment made my reality implode!!!
Fernando De la Serna, if our reality is even real!
the doctor can stop time though...And mess with it like loops./.....I mean anyone that can mess with time...Is too powerful!
This video aged well.
I would call you the strongest avenger but you didn't aim for the head.
Damn
Damn
Mark Prosper
Yea like seriously, why didn't he. Do it right, do it light ya know?
True tho
Seven deadly sins
Ant man is secretly the most powerful because he can just shrink climb up in thanos' ass and grow to human size again.
Thanos is nearly invulnerable it would just turn Ant Man to mush inside him
Xydez yeah but wouldn't not be able to go back to original size due to all the unrecoverable atoms he lost in the shrinking process? He'd have to lose/shrink his atoms in order to shrink himself. If he were to try and go back to original size, he'd barely make up his eye.....if he could go back. If this were the case, shrinking and going back would make him lesser and lesser in size. We're talking waaaaaaaayyyyy smaller than atoms and so much more......so on so on🤔how would he even be existing? He'd be too small for consciousness and etcetera, wouldn't he? It's basically like erasing yourself for eternity into an non-existent void of an abyss to never live again nor be remembered or even register to anything including your own self. Holy shit, that'd be extremely so very much worse than hell.......
R A P E
I'm sure thanos is used to it
@@xiphos8219 Thanos might just let that kill him. Would you want to live with pooping out a whole mushed Antman?
The temporal dimension is just a big ball of wibbly wobbly, timey whimey stuff.
Ha got it 😂
Jess_Marie_G timey whimey wibbly wobbly
Pretty much sums up all of marvel's "science". I wish they'd stop trying to give a scientific reason for super heroes and just admit that it's magic XD
Geoff Rogers lol, but magic is just the wizards!
I understand that reference xD
Now i'm getting REALLY interested in quantum mechanics
so am i
How was your trip down that rabbit hole?
You know what, you just spoiled Avengers Endgame.
man I'd been trying so hard to avoid spoilers. Turns out i had the entire plot spoiled for me 10 months ago
Like we didn't know.
How is Thor speaking about quantum mechanics but doesn’t know the difference between a rabbit and a raccoon smh
And doesn’t think to aim for the arm
I am the Flame you mean head
Because the laws of physics in Asgaard are the same ones as the laws of physics here on Earth. And they don't have racoons there. Hope I helped :)
It was an elective class.
Sgt Fazer You got me,I was laughing for a good five minutes
A real test of your skills Kyle would be successfully arguing why Hawkeye is the most powerful Avenger.
Joshua Hillerup he never misses which at least implies he either predicts or directly influences all possible trajectories of a given projectile. Should he ever become aware of his power he could maybe even force that single projectile through all possible trajectories at once. Imagine being hit by infinite arrows for ever coming from everywhere and nowhere.
Joshua Hillerup he actually has been given pimp particles before allowing him to have the same powers as ant man. so maybe he is kinda stronger? (They where used more for shrink and growth arrows)
The Protagonist pimp particles you say? :)
There's no argue for that,He IS the most Powerful avenger!
One movie without him and everything goes south.
The real test would be successfully arguing why is Hawkeye even an avenger?
if i watched this a year ago i would've been so hyped when ant-man said "time travel"
I forgot this was an ant man video. Literally had to think about why I was watching this
Thy YardleTart samee
Same
that was epic
Me too fam
I had to check the title
Ant man's logic makes no sense in our universe, even with the explination given in the movies. No matter how close atoms get they wouldn't be able to shrink smaller than other atoms -that would imply that they overlap. Not to mention the synapses in Scott's brain would cease to exist, which would kill him.
My theory is that Pym particles basically move the object they touch into a different layer of reality, then shrink that layer like you would do in Photoshop. That way, the layer the object is moved into retains all the rules of our universe without killing anyone or creating singularities.
Nappa Zappa the Kappa Tappa the Rappa so basically subspacing and somehow overlapping that space with ours? This would make a lot more sense than relative atomic distance, really.
yes, its pretty much confirmed that Hank Pym never told anyone not even his daughter how his invention actually works. Scott Lang is a random guy without a science background he told him something roughly believable as an excuse, but kept the real way his tech works secret.
Implying that anything else in super hero movies or comics make any sense at all. Holy shit.
also if anything were to shrink that fast and still maintain the same mass. He would just turn himself into a black hole when he reaches his swartzchild radius
@@jamesterry6991 Kind of the point of the Nappas post
My biggest question is what kind of material would be able to store pym particles. Wouldn't it shrink the container itself?
Gurprem Singh you’re smart
Probably in a similar way you would store anti matter, in a vacuum container holding the particles in the middle with a magnetic force field so they don't touch the matter of the container itself. (But knowing Marvel they will probably have thought up a solution with Vibranium or some other outlandish material that isn't affected by the particle)
What if the container is already shrunken.
Robert Phoenix hmm wow I didn't know that.
Stephanie Leddington woah!
"Aiming for the head now?"😂😂😂😂 nice one!
That equation 8:05 depends only on mass, not volume (size). If Ant-Man keeps his mass he can't interact with the quantum world for the same reason we can't.
Renan D it is velocity there.
Lol. Thank you professor. I'll let all those professors know about your findings.
He would also create black holes...
Films make absolutely no sense, the ant man's suit and the pym particles are hella inconsistent, like how the heck is the old pym guy carrying a literal tank as a keychain if the pym particles keep the mass of an object same, and just lowers or increases the space between atoms, so as that one film character said, "I understand that the council has made a decision, but given that it's a stupid ass decision, I've elected to ignore it"
Well, I mean technically, he is the most powerful Avenger alive currently in the MCU, because, you know, the post-credit scene.
Watch Ant-Man And the Wasp
@@DwainiumB too broke
rip
Maybe that was what Dr.Strange saw
Explain ?
I mean technically the Wasp would also be the most powerful Avenger, since she has the exact same power set
And wings
But Wasp isn't in the Avengers..
Jorge Nitales and blasters
DeBang Cool
She is in the comics.
Mexgar except she has wings and blasters
This is still my favorite explanation you have done. I love your ability to appreciate a concept like this
Yay AntMan getting some love!
thor is telling us about ant man
But can he quantize, that is to say, teleport as seen in Gundam 00?
But Gundam is, that is to say, crap.
Mateus de Oliveira Eugenio GN particles are in so much quantum flux as if you "imbed" them into something you can quantize anything anywhere like the improbibility drive.
Endgame just happened...... I'm impressed.
@Meta Man It's funny how desperate you are in trying to copy-paste the same message in response to every top comment on this video. The answer is simple, look at his face, hair and beard, he's Thor! He knows what's gonna happen in the films because he read the script.
Why you look like Thor tho????
It's Lejon Brames
Skytrainer_ Trent you're a disappointment
Skytrainer_ Trent point proven, thank you. Does your mommy know you're using those words online child?
LeBron James because he actually is Thor
How the hell else do you think he knows this stuff?School?He's obviously a God.
The incosticeny in Ant-Man is strong. When he gets smaller , he stays strong as a human but gets denser, if he gets bigger his strength gets bigger and his density and mass seems to rise or stay the same. . When he makes a truck small as a toy, it ways the same, but the moment he makes something small bigger it seems to get mass.
ToabyToastbrot don't forget he has colony of ants, imagine colony of ants and every ants the size of a house it would wile out the entire thanos army
inconsistency*
You also forget that the explanation in the MCU is of Disney (my theory is in the eighties Dr. Wayne Szalinski worked for Pym industries) ..in the comics it was similar to that but also what was extra went into a pocket dimension (that might be a cop out to but somewhat explains it more). Also Scott's a thief to which Hank trusts but not with all his secrets I'm sure and only told him what would convince him to help
You might be onto something there. Taking the science behind Ant-Man's strength and applying it to the truck would mean that he wouldn't be able to lift it whether it was small or normal size. Only if he were larger and the truck was normal size. Or if the truck was as small as his ant-sized form. Although, I could imagine him driving a tiny truck that way.
This was, by a large stretch, my favorite episode to date, by about 9 mins in I had to pause and have a good long stare at the ceiling, now the episode is over its time for some serious followup reading. GJ Kyle, you have stolen an evening with a 14 min video.
He predicted the endgame plot
That's not how you spell "Hawkeye".
Ant-Man would not be able to shrink to quantum level though. Because he is made of a lot of atoms, he cannot get smaller than an atom. If he even tried this, he would die before he got there because his atoms can at one point not move closer to each other due to the Pauli exclusion principle, so to shrink even further he would need to overcome the electron degeneracy pressure, merging his electrons and protons into neutrons, destroying all the systems in his body and turning into a tiny neutron star.
By the looks of it, Pym particles not only decrease distances between particles like electrons but also particles themselves.
Yeah, it still doesn't make much sense buuuut, it's just a movie meant to entertain common people, not make sense to scientists.
“Mr Lang, Have you ever wondered how you can breathe when you’re smaller than an oxygen particle? or how you can see when you’re smaller than a photon?”
“Yes, Yes I have. And then I made myself a sandwich because I don’t know.”
Bro I have Been thinking this the whole time, like how can you go among atoms if you are yourself made of atoms.
The distance between his quarks would have to decrease
Just like DC. Its called the speedforce. Answer for everything
Batman is the most powerful Avenger as he takes us on field trips on the Magic Millennium Enterprise to Prehistoric Park while hiding his secret identity as Isaac deGrasse Einstein the Science Boi.
Nin10 Batman?
Nin10 Batman Is In DC, He's In The Justice League....😂
This correction belongs in footnotes for sure
Smoothies. I've been blending up smoothies every morning before work, throwing in a variety of fruits, vegetables, kale leaf, a little honey. It gives you a huge boost of energy and it's a great way to start your day. The bad part comes from the fact that that blender is so damn loud, and whenever I use it it wakes up my dad, who usually goes straight to the garage and grabs that dirty old set of jumper cables which he uses to beat me like a rented mule until I'm halfway unconscious on the floor. It's a horrible drawback. But I've been so used to having that smoothie every morning that I can't seem to break the habit. It's a really great way to start your day.
R/whoooosh
5:14
Good job citing the quote, Kyle.
This show is becoming a pop culture version of PBS digital studios and I love it.
Hey Kyle. Knowing that the pym particle just adds, or takes away the space between time. I was wondering how it would be physically possible. For Scott Lang to go *sub-atomic* . You see. Because you cannot shrink the space smaller than the electrons, protons, and neutrons that make up the atom. And I dont just want "The movie doesn't follow it own rules." I was wondering if you could use your smart boy powers to see if this is actually possible. Anyways. If your actually seeing this, and answering my question. Then thanks! Helps me get over this seemingly impossible task.
Emmett is Random
The pauli Exclusion Principle says fermions can't occupy the same state. So there's a limit to how dense an object can be. Any further and you break apart atoms into their component quarks.
James Nguyen Yeah, I knew that. So I was wondering if anyone could tell me how they electrons could take up a space in a place closer to the nucleus. Without messing up a integrity of the atom itself.
Emmett is Random did no one else read this in Carl's voice? (You know his profile picture )
occam's razor. Pym explains that even he doesn't know everything about his own discovery - hence why he's so protective of the pym particle.
In the comics the pym particles do more things than change the distance between atoms - for example, the pym particles allows Scott and Hank to access mass from a different quantum existence and add it to their own, hence why we never see GiAnt-Man floating away like a parade float as Kyle suggested.
Interesting that the MCU is beating DCEU to the punch and making Ant-Man have the Atom's capabilities.
Atom hasn't even shown his most quantum abilities too much in the Arrowverse!
Dude.......you totally predicted End Game.
3:07 the worldline you drew is incorrect. If you were to go from moving to standstill, the worldline would go from having some slope to being vertical again, not moving back in space.
For the worldline to move back, you're speed has to be negative.
Robin Boots Are you from the Institution? ~ El psy congroo
Aaron Patrick a measure of change in distance per change in time
What is vertical?
Cpm cpm He's from the Steins;Gate worldline.
Acceleration and deceleration www.zamandayolculuk.com/html-1/timetravelpysics.htm -- KH
"It sounds intuitive, but let's toss some QM and make heads explode!" Sorry, couldn't resist.
Also, and I'm going to give you a pass on this because QM is hard to understand and way harder to explain well. But, a photon doesn't take every path that it can (in fact, almost all the paths possible would require it going much much faster than c). The path we detect it on is simply the most likely path.
It's not only the most likely path too, it's the path of least time, due to a strange quirk with it wave property. The explanation is over my level to explain though.
Photons having no mass are not time constrained though nor time dependant, the photon can be to the end of hte universe and back and for it, time was a non factor, what cannot travel faster than light is information.
assasing: True, but since photons carry information they are constrained by the laws of physics.
So if we take an extra slowmotion camera would more light be detected than to the normal eye?
I think he was referring to the Many Worlds interpretation... QM has many theories of explanation to why stuff happens the way they do in the quantum world
The first Because Science that I didn't understand from start to finish lol still awesome though
Quantum mechanics are headspinning even for scientist tho.
The rat in endgame solved the avengers problem.
The true strongest avenger
Does Dr. Strange not have control over the quantum realm in order to do his 'magic?' How would Ant Man and Dr. Strange compare in that way, and who would win in a fight?
Watch Doctor Strange Film Theory
Dr strange can rewind and correct time but the number of correlating futures he's capable of creating, from a single point in time, is limited. It's limited because it requires imput from others and people aren't capable of an infinite number of responses. With Antman's ability to shrink down to the quantum scale he could literally try every available path until he found the one that yeilded the best result.
ProjectOverdrive Nah, don't support matpat
Mr. ElectriDictator why?
would Dr Strange kill him even before going down to "Ant" size .... He would use Time stone rewind before he gone small shit he is and then use some spells to make shit out of that little shit he is and that would be the end of that shit .
Next video: Aqua Man is overpowered
26magicman26 He can throw polar bears at people. I'm not sure if that makes him overpowered, but I think that's neat.
The only reason he doesn't drown the entire human race (as revenge for killing so many of his subjects by way of hunting and pollution) is because he's a hero. I'd say he's a pretty fucking powerful character.
Joe Yuzwa well aquaman has cool tattoos right?
26magicman26. Why Aqua Man can benifit from having a suntan.
Hes not rlly that op
We get it, every blonde guy with long hair looks like Thor. Y'all are so original.
Gianni Bodeutsch
I Thor’t so too...
My head is getting thor reading all these jokes...
Who is Thor?
How is Thor?
GamingSoldier When is thor
JayC Videos
Why is Thor?
Just has to go inside his enemy, and expand back to normal. Like that dude did in the boys season 3. Would kill pretty much anything that way (assuming when he expands he is temporarily indestructible or he will just die as well)
Came in expecting a video about superhero movies Left with an existential crisis
I thought heros and villains with density, size and shape powers... Such as black mass the Hulk, beast boy chameleon kid and the vision also controlled other aspects of thier power like weight and density. Being able to absorb and negate excess weight and such. Which would explain the building in antman and the wasp being manageable and the Hulk adding nearly 2000 pds of muscle mass from seamingly nowhere. And how beast boy can lose mass and weight to become a bird, then gain 100x the weight and mass to shift to a rhinoceros. Or on a smaller scale how mystique becomes a small thin woman one second then absorbers mass to become a large tall man in seconds. Perhaps they all draw and release mass and weight, size and stature from the same unknown dimension. Something like a size force... equivalent to the Flash's speed force. What do you think about that?
Wouldn't that require some kind of energy conversion to release or add that mass? Production of massive amounts of heat for the add or loss of mass. I am ignorant on the topic but think it makes sense. If not then :P
if you turn your kitchen faucet on then the water will fill your sink. Unless you have another place to deposit the water. Say maybe a jug. Then you can simply fill the jug. In this case a "pocket dimension" would act as the jug. holding the excess water/mass until later called upon. So, take the Hulk. When Banner Hulks out that "pocket dimension" would fill his sink/body with nearly 2000pds of muscle mass. Or beast boy could add or drop mass there as needed to transform from animal to animal. And, things like the building shrunk by Pym would have its weight dropped into said location at his discretion. Someone like Black Mass or the Vision can pull from this place and add or subtract their weight and mass without a real change in size.
The Popcornpassport wouldn’t that still require an energy release to happen in either direction?
and as far as the energy created to achieve this. Much like momentum or inertia it would be absorbed into the "size force"
The Popcornpassport so that function hidden as part of their powers the . I guess otherwise they would be destroyer of worlds. 😂😂💥🌎
I’m going to hear you out because you kind of look like Thor but I’m going to say no before watching
Eduardo Chavez lul
I was gonna say that lol
Eduardo Chavez. I8i
Eduardo Chavez
I think they say in one of the movies that Pym particles can change the size of something without changing it's density. Which is why Hank can have a tank on his key chain or they can carry a bunch of cars in a box like they're hot wheels.
I would like to see Scott Lang try to explain to the avengers of a previous world line about the threat of Thanos.
"Hey guys. I'm sure you don't know who I am, but I am from a different world line..."
"What's a world line?"
"Well in quantum physics..."
* Everything explained in this Because Science episode *
"And that is why I am able to visit your world line to warn you about the threat of Thanos who is gathering infinity stones to wipe out half the universe!"
"Wait...where did everyone go? I wasn't done explaining the threat of Thanos! THANOS !! LISTEN TO ME GUYS! THANOOOOOOS!!!"
Visoth Well considering the Avengers have both Iron Man and Hulk, both of whom are legitimately super geniuses and would probably understand the concept, I’m sure they’d take him seriously..
What a great introduction to quantum mechanics, thanks Kyle!
Imagine the only superhero available too call is aquaman but the battle is in a desert 😐
7:52 And that's the "superposition": As long as no information about a quantum object is generated, this quantum object exists in everyt state possible for this object at the same time due to coincedence. Just like Schrödinger's cat, which is dead and alive at the same time as long as we don't open the box, but as soon as we open the box, we generate the information if the cat has died, and then it is either dead or alive.
If you're drifting in a featureless black void would you be able to tell that you've grown or shrunk without any point of reference?
He uses his drawings as reference points. But good shout.
SoxyKrawl we have no proof that his drawings actually exist. Matter cannot be destroyed yet all of them disappear from episode to episode.
David Cooper maybe it's a form of light, and he later devours it for sustenance or hair maintenance.
You'd be able to tell because your voice would either get deeper or higher as you grow and shrink respectfully.
But you would hear your own voice, with your ears, which would also be altered in size, so wouldn't that cancel each other out? Are you breathing air in a closed environment, or in a dynamic environment? The original post said, "featureless black void", so no help there. Would it change the way you perceived temperature? You might feel colder if you shrunk, because there would be less ambient energy hitting you to keep you warm (sunlight) ?
Love the show, but I'll have to be that guy. The helix path of Earth is not different from the elliptic orbit of the earth shown in books because its tracked in time, but because of the frame of reference. In fact, the ellipse is also a temporal extrapolation, a prediction of how the Earth is going to move around the Sun in the following moments. However, because you stand on the Sun when you make this prediction, then you see it move around you. However, the Sun itself has a trajectory in space, and so if you stand in a fixed point in space, you will see the Earth chasing the Sun through space while also orbiting, this is when you see the Helix. Not time Kyle, frame of reference. Its elementary my dear solenopsis.
In the world line representation it is because of time, even if you were in a frame of reference moving perpendicular to Earth's orbital plane you wouldn't notice on the representation Kyle uses as that third dimension is not represented. Similarly as you can not be at a "fixed" reference frame in space, any graphs of Earth's orbit that did not have a time axis would be flat ellipses as it's meaningless to represent the solar systems own trajectory (unless it was relative to the galaxy)
You are not wrong by saying that, if we stand in a fixed point in space, we would see a helix. But this helix you pictured is the one made in * three spacial dimensions * . Kyle proposed a chart with *two spacial dimensions and time*. As he said, when you speed up, you move away from the time axis and, when you slow down, you move towards the time axis. In an elliptical movement, the Earth is moving in two spacial dimensions, accelarating towards the Sun and then slowing down going away from the Sun. So, sum to this movement the constant movement of going towards and away from the time axis and you also have an helix in Kyle's chart.
Huggo Silva I see what you are trying to say, but the elipse is naturally a two dimensional trajectory in a three dimensional universe. The two dimensional view can only be accepted because it is approximately already a two dimensional trajectory around the sun. At least that is what we learn in orbital mechanics :). So it still implies a frame of reference
Toby Hardcastle sorry but I don't agree. You can take any point in space to be a frame of reference. If you. Want that to be the center of the Galaxy, alpha centauri or intergalactic particle number 22494730, in any other frame of reference that does that have the same velocity vector as the solar system would be able to see the earth moving around the sun as an elipse through space. As I explained above, you can only assume an elyptical orbit if you imply the sun as a frame of reference (which you should never do, never imply a frame of reference, state it clearly before any math is done. Do it. Just do it)
Christopher Teale yep I agree, my main point was that while a helix could occur because of frame of reference, this particular helix occured because of the way he drew his graph. My second point was just saying that because you could pick ANY frame of reference (including one moving across the solar system so earth was moving in a sin curve) they are all trivial. You could argue it was a helix, a sine curve, a cycloid, etc. This adds ambiguity that isn't necessary. If Earth's motion around the sun is what you want to represent, it doesn't make sense to me to do so from a frame of reference moving relative to the earth sun system.
Dang he just described the next avengers movie!!!!
So basically in Avengers Endgame, Ant man gives the remaining avengers ( maybe cap, iron man and thor) a suit just like his to go to the quantum realm and on one of those different paths of the world line back to before the snap. Maybe this time thor goes to the head which is why they had thanos mention it in the movie cause it was actually gonna play a big role in endgame not just to taunt thor.
Rocksmith Pdl dude you got it. You literally described the whole movie
@@Marshall-tn1sz lol i guess i am a psychic
I don't understand much from this video, but at 10:45 when he started describing Ant man gaining the ability to pick and choose within the randomness of quantum mechanics where he'd want to come in and out of reality from I took pride in my ability.
Because I thought of a story concept for my character based on my very limited understanding of "Quantum Tunneling" and generating my own understanding of what "Quantum acceleration" would be and if it's even true. In this theory, the character would control absolute randomness of quantum mechanics, as in quantum tunneling and the evanescent Wave and so on, we cannot predict where the Electron is. So she'd basically spawn wherever the electron is, or any electron in random places anywhere through quantum acceleration or tunneling and be literally impossible to track or beat.
The idea sounded just like this
Hi Kyle,
So if Antman shrunk to the size of an atom he would be wildly dense, I'm thinking neutron star dense. So the issue with that first and foremost would be that without pin particles I guess, he would be converted to a mass of neutrons and of course die horribly.
If he DIDNT die horribly I would wonder if he would then be able to manipulate properties of atoms themselves. Finding heretofore undiscovered particles. He could literally see the higgs boson or gravatons. This would break Heisenberg's uncertainly principle I think. But at that size if you could perceive individual particles the principle may not apply.
So possibly more interesting to MCU science rather than the storyline is how antman's ability of the quantum realm could advance science in untold and fantastic ways. Through antman we could learn to find and manipulate particles directly, making it theoretically possible to make items that change mass, or change gravity, much like Thor's hammer. Making something like Tony Starks Bleeding Edge armor more plausible due to changing weight at will.
I think in this episode you JUST touched on the incredible power antman potentially holds. I would be VERY interested to see a follow up episode discussing more of the quantum powers in depth. Hopefully you can tell me all about it in the vlog!
-Mike
Watchmiker I worked out his density at the Planck length. It’s about 5x10to the power of 80
Swimmy Boi so I think at the Planck length Antman would be a black hole. Blowing WAY past the swarthschild radius. Basically he becomes a singularity and then gets even smaller. What happens THEN!?
Watchmiker he becomes an almost infinite black hole that then presumably makes itself so dense and hot that it makes a new universe. But that’s just speculation. Long story short, antman makes a new universe
Swimmy Boi So Antman could be the cause of an infinite amount of universes. YAY!
Well Antwan would probably die when he creates one, but if he doesn’t then yes
Is Kyle secretly Thor’s brother?
He's the older brother of Liam Hemsworth and the younger brother of Chris Hemsworth. Except he was raised in LA, so no Australian accent.
He's Thor's brother his name is Whore????
You mean Khor?
If Kyle is Thor's brother, Loki would've Already do somethin' about it.
oh wait, I forgot about Hela..
Or is Thor secretly Kyle's brother? 🤔🤔🤔🤔
Dr strange just traveled to the quantum realm in the "open your eye" scene, can he also do all of that? doesnt that make him the actual strongest avenger?
Kazma :v also the fact that he bends reality and time and shit
First time watching and finding about this channel. Omg.. I love the explanations
I thought you, Thor, were the strongest Avenger and Revenger?
The day I make it to footnotes will be the day Kyle gets a casting call from The Expanse people
Max iî
Dude bringing him down with you is not cool. If you want to make it into footnotes think of something sciency to say instead of just threatening him.
Thanks for confirming the Avengers 4 story rumours and theories. Life is ruined.
I like the way you take those thoughts and questions we have about films, do the research and then put a video up to say "yes, what you're thinking is much deeper than you thought!"
🤯
Love your presentations, Kyle.
You've won another subscriber.
(I have to start learning all this before my kids start asking those same questions! 😂)
Is Dimension merely human construct?
Maybe
No.
A construct in the same sense as the result of the double slight experiment is a merely human construct. If we CAN affect the motion of particles, then our existence can not be called merely epistomological. We, as whatever humans are not merely in 3D, are a key player in the unfolding of the cosmos, at least on a level, given foundation by the existence of a(ny) planet(s) like Earth.
(Vsauce music plays)
It was created by the Patriarchy
Can you talk about how slip space works from halo
I hope he does. But from the lore, it's like a current a ship can follow to get to a certain destination. Due to the effects of slipspace, it can take months or weeks to get to the destination. The time varies, though.
David Britt as far as I know it's basically a wormhole. You open it and it can lead you across the galaxy in weeks rather than millennia.
This video is basically mix between Game Theory and Minute Physics
This dude just predicted endgame
Kyle is basically saying all Marvel heroes are really OP if science is applied.
Could snap have turned thanos to dust or does the infinity stones protect him
I did not get anything from the video after watching everything. Thank you!
You know, the mass problem has been addressed in the comics. It's often mentioned that one of the properties of Pym particles allows for the acquisition or shunning of mass from/to another dimension (pocket universe?). I'm not sure why some version of this hasn't been alluded to in the movies.
I’m honestly confused by a lot of the math but I get the gist of it
Increuble! En este episodio si que te lucíste con la explicación, me tomará un buen rato entender absolutamente todo lo que dijiste.
Just please keep making those amazing videos.
I love this!
Planck-man?
The ability to lay down horizontally in unexpected places is very underrated!
strange lee r/woosh
Nova Neutron. oh dear...Ya got me. ..To the MAX. That was FINE MAN! I must look like i was BORN yesterday. My only excuse is that i was feeling a bit PAULI.
Could you please do a sequel where you just explore the possibilities of the size manipulation
I hear Worldlines and immediately think of Steins;Gate
Gotta get to 0000000
So what your saying is his powers almost match up to dr strange
Idk why but i thought that too before seeing in my head dr strange puting him in the mirror dimension or whatever its called, while ant man attemps to shrink and hes stuck in an infinite loop where he feels like hes shrinking but hasnt
@@krazyp5021 thats how I feel when I eat all the edibles
So Ant-Man is basically Flashpoint waiting to happen.
yes because both deal with quantum mechanics
I love how all of these videos seem to be filmed in The Abyss from Dark Souls. You can tell because of the backlighting from the bonfire.
What if the way ant man shrinks and grows is by pulling in and out atoms by quantom tunneling adding and shrinking him with out much energy or displasment transfer. Or his suit not just regulates his size but his mass as well ooooooo~
Awesome video!
*Who wonders how they film ant man when he turns small and how they make it look realistic* ? *not clearly fake*
D Ramos
CGI my friend.
(11/11/18)
ProwTheGamer
Woosh
R/woooshh
PLEASE DO A VIDEO ON HOW AN ALCUBIERRE DRIVE (warp drive from the Star Trek Universe) could be used as a weapon. For example, if the space is compressed in front of the ship and expanded behind relative to a bubble of space within where the occupants of the ship feels all the laws of space/time relativity the same as we do now sitting at our computers, the space that's effected outside the (safe bubble) would be subjected to extreme expansion and contraction so hypothetically a ship with its weapons destroyed and on the verge of being overrun with Borg could just engage their warp field and if they were within a certain proximity, it would basically crush/implode/explode the opposing ship. I've seen NO other videos on this, this idea has intrigued me for years now and I'd love if you could see this comment and possibly mention it or do an actual video on it because I think that would also peak minds in many others.
Thanks!
John