Honestly out of all the bike fit videos on the internet, James’s methodology and the way he’s able to explain it in the laymen’s term makes the most sense.
I’m torn on this. On the one way he gives very useful tips, on the other he recommends a 53 frame for a 178cm guy. I am that guy and I find a 53 frame completely crampy, im riding a 56.
@@michall6376 frame size and geometry differs so much from brand to brand and even models of the same brand! I am 168cm, used 52cm, now using 47.5cm and both do fit 🤷♂ I even have a shorter stem on the smaller frame!
Must agree. I have setup issues for at least for two decades now and thus have watched many videos. These guys are very good, they make a lot of sense.
I had a customer recently with saddle discomfort (I’m a salesperson not licensed bike fitter). Saddle was definitely too far back, so he’s sitting on the nose. I told him just move it forward and possibly lowering the saddle. He responded with, “I’ll feel better if I just bought a new saddle”. 🙄 Some people just like to throw money at a problem and expect it to improve
Bike fit Tuesday’s have really helped me with James advice. His advice with putting cleats all the way back was spot on. No more sore knees or back. I hand numb hands and fingers. Went from a 44 to a 40 handlebar which also had less reach…Shazam, no more numb hands. These simple changes brought back the joy of cycling
I get numb hands when I am fatigued. When not fatigued, my bike fit is perfect. There is something to be said for good physical fitness. Riding a road bike just isn't always comfortable.
Me too. I had a professional expensive fitting, and I'm fine for about 2-3 hours then it becomes uncomfortable, or if i try to do an easy recovery ride, there's way too much weight on my arms/hands/shoulders.
Greater endurance in the core and lower abs (transverse abdominus) will help. There are exercises that any physio can show you to strengthen them. Core stability will also help a lot when climbing out of the saddle.
Every time I've tried out suggestions from this channel it's made a big difference for me. I do mostly ultra-endurance/long-distance rides so a perfect fit is absolutely critical. At 5'6" I've always felt that bike sizing is a bit whack, but this channel is great at spelling out why and how to correct it.
Theres nothing I love more than listening to an expert discuss their craft. This guy oozes competence. For my next bike fit im going to have to find someone on his wavelength. Hopefully thats possible
#8 gloves, particularly short-fingered ones. Extending my fingers and arms to frequently shift and brake causes the gloves to pinch the nerves at the base of my fingers, resulting in numbness. Long, fast descents make it worse. A quick shaking of my hands, or slapping my legs, makes them good to go again.
When riding I found myself continually trying to push myself back into my saddle and so I kept moving the saddle forward incrementally thinking it was too far back when in fact I needed to do the exact opposite to improve my stability and weight distribution. Sometimes the solution to bike setup problems can seem counterintuitive.
Just came upon this video. I have made 2 changes, narrower bars, now using 40, and narrower saddle, moved from. 145 to 135, huge difference and no more hand issues
Had an issue with thinking that been off the bikes for years. I went ahead to reduce the reach on my bike. Which resulted in me riding hunched, and with hands being numb I thought the reach was still too long and I went on to move the saddle forward. Went for a bike fit on my new bike and was told my stem is a little too short and the saddle was also moved back. Most important, was the riding posture, was told to consciously ride with a straighter back, which helped me dropped my shoulder n was able to bend more at the elbow, reducing the weight on the bars too!
This is interesting to me. I have an old "steel" road bike, that I use for commuting and weekly rides. Its a great bike (probably my favourite actually), but I feel that I'm "all scrunched up". However there is very little about the problems that this causes compared to having a reach that is too long. Would love to see a short video on the complications of having a "too short" reach, and how to get into a "ball park" range ~ should we consider elbow angle, or is there some other 'measurement' that can give us a guestimate reach. Not withstanding that on my old steel bike I have a quill stem ... so quill stem conversion is required !
This is just ... I'm a pretty big guy at 1.91 and around 97kg with rather wide shoulders , but just out of interest bought a 40cm bar just 6 month ago. Helped a ton! But 3 month ago I just went for the exact same saddle boost SLR s3 ... Every ID match measure what not System told me: go large. I have 6 saddles here over the past 4 years and all never really were that great. The S3 size just fits, absolutely unbelievable! Great video to watch! Keep it up, really informative! Thanks a lot!
That's the magic of the internet : having good and interesting contents on everything. I'm back on my bike after 20 years of getting fat and out of shape. I've just bought a 2nd hand almost new 29" mtb with a modern geometry and it's much longer. Your video is going to help me adapt my position and I'll get a carpal tunnel check on my left hand, which is getting numb (but, god, this Superior XP mtb is good and has "some horsepowers"). Thank you !
When speaking about saddle setback, I do not recall James ever speaking about balancing leg muscle enlistment, meaning that when the saddle is further back you use more hamstring engagement to pedal compare to the saddle being more forward and then using more quad engagement - my approach at least is to set saddle setback so as to a reasonably balanced quad and hamstring engagement while pedaling. If the saddle is very far back then a rider would be very powerful on the flats but struggle on the climbs as the gradient tilts the bike making it difficult to control the pedal at the bottom of the stroke. I would find it interesting to see a video where James perhaps addresses this consideration to show that it is not only about balancing torso weight, which can obviously also be achieved thru a higher front end.
This is interesting, I like to ride with a really set back position on the climbs and a far forward position in flats. But I realize recently that being farther forward is faster but more painful (can be trained) for me riding up hill because I feel more burn in my legs.
I'm finally changing from my Eddie Merxx era bars on my vintage bike. The stem length is about right, but those 160mm drops! Also crazy long reach on those bars. Constantly riding on the corners just where compact bars would put the hoods. All this was fine 45 years ago when I was more flexible! I also will try canting those Nouveau Record levers inward as I'm going from a 42cm to a 40cm bar. I'm riding a '79 Dave Moulton. Losing some vintage looks for functionality!
Great video. I don't make a living just fitting cyclists......been doing it for 40 years. I have customers who come wanting a new saddle. I look at their mounted saddle and ask who put it that way? They say, "the bike came that way." I reset the saddle and they go out for the test ride. When they come back they ask, where are cycling gloves? Where are the water bottles? You have cycling socks? Amazing how a proper fit makes the saddle comfortable. If a saddle is literally coming a part, I skip resetting and just replace it.
This video was a wake-up call for me, who had always wanted to "look cooler" by lowering the handlebar and raising the saddle. Now I know better, and my hand numbness is completely gone!
I like how James calls out Fizik every time he needs too but euphemistically talks about Specialized the “big American bike brand”. Clearly not scared of the Italians but worried about the Americans.
To be fair 'Americans' have guns and some of them are beyond daft, while 'Italians' have spaghetti and flamboyance.. I know which I'm more worried about 😂
I totally agree with so much of this content, saddle height, over long top tubes, mid foot cleats, etc. Turns out my numb hands have been getting worse in my late 40s, turns out to be Cubital tunnel syndrome. Getting the op next week....
Glad I found this one. I just had my first numb hands experiences! 1) First 100mi bike ride.... first ride ever at altitude... high elevation gains.... a week after covid. I was wiped out. At ~hour 8, my hands were a little tingly. I don't blame the bike for that. Everything was achy and I couldn't help but lean on my hands. My triceps hurt first, even before my legs. 2) I managed to make half of my pointer finger go numb while on a SUPER steep descent that lasted a minute, but had a stop sign at the bottom so I had to hang onto the brakes. And a car next to me was a honking asshole so I was grabbing the hoods harder than usual. I was pretty much just trying to avoid doing a somersault off the bike going down that hill while all my weight effectively through the thumb-to-pointer intersection. No real opportunity for me to get into a nice descending position due to the damn stop sign at the bottom - letting myself go fast would have allowed me to be more comfortable. My finger was tingly numb and weird for almost four days. I was trying to paint in high detail the following day. That sucked. Learn from my fail: choose better routes. Don't go down hills that almost cause somersaults.
Since I keep my lower back more straight than bowed to avoid pain in this region, tip #1 automatically is completely fulfilled and the downward pressure on my hands is so low I don´t feel any fatigue in my hands and wrists at all, even on long rides.
This is the second bike fitter that I've seen pretend that, if your handlebars are 1cm too wide, it will cause your hands to go numb. 🙄 Also, 7:35 Could that chain be any more stretched? 🤯
After seeing this Video, I did buy the Selle SLR Boost S3 and yes, I just love it. Fit's perfectly and for such a small saddle so comfortable. Thanks for the tip°!
i second the by feel method - your feet want to be as relaxed on the pedals as possible. I managed to find a position where this automaticaly happend. I sit lower and balls of my feet are further forward over the axle. I use Fiveten Freerider Pro's which have stiff-ish soles which allow me to do this (this wont work as well with flimsy soles)
“Sit Bone” is that what you’re saying? I just found you on TH-cam and greatly appreciate this video! I’m experiencing numbness tingling in fingers and toes. Just started looking into this (I understand you’re not a doctor [although maybe you are] I just hope more experienced cyclists have already run into this) And it looks like you know your cycling👍👍 I’m 56, Lived in the Midwest USA have cycled 5-6 months out of each year (weather permitting) 10-15 miles each ride. FOR YEARS I wanted to complete a Long bike trip (getting bored with short rides) I found the KATY trail (and connecting Rock island Trail). 300 miles between St.Louis, Missouri & Kansas City, Missouri! Beautiful paved old railroad line. I completed it alone 🙌 in July (I ended up losing 38 ponds😁) so I believe I’m greatly improving my health. A few weeks after getting home I STARTED EXPERIENCING annoying tingling/numbness in hands and feet. So any other information you can share is greatly appreciated 👍👍🤞
I was running my tire pressures a little high and that made vibrations from road surface worse . Lowering the tire pressures really helped my hands and also my back .
I would love to hear James' thoughts on the trend of flared "gravel" drop bars. Does the angle present any challenges to proper ergonomics? I know he's not fond of the super wide drop trend but was curious about the flare. Thanks!
in the world of "what's old is new again", my sister's godfather rode GB Capo Berta bars for his CTC adventures (1960s/1970s www.picclickimg.com/d/l400/pict/392143041666_/Vintage-Paire-de-GB-CAPO-BERTA-RACER-Route.jpg )
Trend? Is the 1980's trendy, now? Flared is what we called 'randonneur' bars back in the day. I notice a difference between the 'flared' bars on my Galaxy, and the 'vertical' bars on my Renown.
I got a saddle that supposedly got my sit bone width. Turned out it was too narrow. Threw an old wider gel seat on and was fine for 100 mile ride. Went from barely coping with 5 miles to no worries over 100. I don't think folk take into account size and shape. I'm not very tall, under 5 10 but I'm chunky.inhave a big arse. A narrow seat simply cuts into me. My 120 kg on sit bones width or less doesn't work haha. So a wide seat that cushions you works better. The downside is they rub your legs a little instead but you can cope with that with anti chaff creams. My advice is ignore what folk say and sit on lots of saddles and ride them for some distance. Don't just buy narrow cos it's in a video or a salesman tells you they sell more. Actually find one that fits.
Hi James. At 6:48 you mention you sell the Sella Italia a lot (really a lot), but in other videos you say you really love the Pro Griffon and an older Specialized model and are also on all your bikes? Times change of course, but there is some discrepancy in the video's. So what changed your mind for changing your saddles.
good points about the saddles - i've used every type of saddle there is and discomfort has always been bc of a fit issue - when that's fixed, they all seemingly get the job done
Great video... Totally understood... I never had numb hands issues... But after the surgery I had on A5-6 because of cervical myelopathy, numb hands when I push hard the pedals are the only discomfort i get... Just waiting for the healing time to pass... Take care of yourselves...
Hmm...I had a new bike fit by a professional. It was very comfortable on most rides, but on my first Century ride I had serious numbness in my left hand only. Just taking a guess at it, I lowered the saddle 2 mm and raised the handlebars 7 mm. You can hardly see the changes,. I just did a second Century yesterday and not only is there no numbness, I have no aches or pains anywhere (other than a bit of sunburn on the tops of my knees.) So perhaps even tiny adjustments can make a big difference.
7:34 so does a stretched and worn out chain contribute to numb hands as well? I'm pretty sure seeing that much light between the chainring and chain isn't normal. 😉
I can confirm: the slr boost s3 is fantastic. I had a saddle from a certain brand that starts with F (because it came standard on my bike) and boy oh boy saddle sores and the instable feeling are gone
Purely anectodatal add to the knowledge base: No numb hands but I have tried longer cranks when I bought my gravel bike last year and the GRX cranks' minimum available is 170. Recently I splurged for an Ultegra 165 (unfortunately requires Ultegra front derailleur). My power numbers jumped about 5% and I don't see any change in hand numbness. I am a shorter (168cm) rider so I don't feel like 165 is particularly short. (And all my road bikes up to this point were 165..) I run longer cranks on my Mtb with no issues but in that case I like the longer levers because I tend to ride low rpm out of the saddle on steep climbs.
I ride a recumbent bike now and that solved every pain issue ! iride in traffic without holding my head up and my hands are resting on the grips with no body weight. I am seated in a comfortable chair with a backrest and not on 6 square inches of saddle. Sure wish I had found recumbent bikes sooner.
I recently bought the Selle Italia SLR to replace the Cube saddle the CX bike came with. Thanks to one of your videos, where you mentioned problems a saddle can cause, if it's too wide. Have yet to find the perfect position of the saddle, but I'm close. Once, I'm warmed up, the position on the bike seems to become less important - until I get tired towards the end of the ride ;) (I didn't buy this particular saddle, because you are selling a lot of these, but because I like my Selle Italia SLS my road bike came with.)
Here's a question for you. How does pedal stack, i.e., the distance between the pedal axle and where the cleat rests on the pedal, affect pedal stroke? Does it matter? James never talks about it and he often says that bike fit is not a question of millimeters so I'm guessing it's not something that's terribly important. However, the pedals on the market vary in terms of pedal stack and can increase or decrease saddle height, so it's something to take into consideration if you change pedals on your bike.
It's the stack height between your foot and the pedal spindle that matters, that's why those who've had a professional bike fit will have a shim or two between their shoe and cleat for one leg as nobody has symmetrical leg length. I have a shorter left leg, so my left shoe has a shim.
@6:34. I’m thinking this may be my issue. I was sit tested on a machine that measured my sit bones and determined I need to be on 168mm saddles (not sure of the number.. so let’s say “wide”. I end up riding a bit more forward on the sadlle … may try this Sella model. Of exchange my current Specialized saddle for the narrower version. My current is very similar to the Selle model you show.
I know, nearly every video i put this question in: How do bike fit results transfer to different bikes? E.g. from a road / gravel bike to an enduro bike...
All good but another emphasis on not bending the wrists. Keep them straight. Grip the bar etc in the crook of the thumb and forefinger. Not the palm or the wide part if the hand. Also, engage your core. Practice lifting your hands briefly off the bars while pedaling and staying in the same position as when gripping the bars. If you fall forward then your setup is bad or you are not engaging your core while riding. You should also be engaging your lats when doing a brief hard grinding effort, not gripping the bars harder. Practice pulling on the bars when grinding and feeling your lats engage. Soft hands engaging your core and lats will test how much you are weighting your hands while riding.
Very interesting video! For some reason it always seemed to me that i get numb hands from the microvibration of the handle, its like if i try holding something like a tool that vibrates at high frequency and short amplitude i get the same hand numbness that i get when i ride a bike.
I only got numb hands from wearing gloves with padding. For many years I kept trying different gloves. Then I misplaced one and so I was riding without gloves and realized my hands were not going numb. It’s been almost 2 years and I haven’t used them.
6:47 The Selle Italia in large measures approx. 145mm, which is a size small at Fizik (e.g. Antares). The large ones at Fizik measure 155mm. Where does these different sizings came from?
From the bicycle industry. They never gave a crap about standards. And the chaos is growing bigger every year. You need a new through axle? No problem, use a standard one. Oh wait...
Interesting point about crank length. Earlier you mentioned having saddle height too tall pushing weight forward... Could the "weight spilling forward"simply be the effect of raising saddle height too accommodate shorter cranks relative to the bars?
I'd love a video about "so, you already have this bike, and now you want to adjust reach - here's how", especially with reducing reach. Maybe an emphasis on the order to try things, since I'm trying to avoid buying a million billion parts to experiment with. :)
This is timely, never had problems with this before but I've been off the bike for a few years and now I can't get far without my hands going dead. Going to try a few of the tweaks, starting with the bars (not enjoying the stock ones on the new whip anyway), and see how we go.
In my case, I get numb hands and after longer intensive rides I feel more burn in the quads then the hamstrings. I'm guessing I need (to try) more saddle setback.
I know I know, it's anecdata not science but here is what I did to completely eliminate hand numbness many years ago as a complete neophyte. I learned to ride without touching the handlebars. That's it. And my initial impetus was just because I thought it looked cool. I had a professional bike fit. But even still I got to the point where I was double, eventually triple-wrapping the handlebars, WITH padded gloves and WITH a gel insert under the 3 layers of tape. But still my hands would get numb after 30 or so minutes. But learning to ride without handlebars forced me to shift my weight back, and completely cured my numbness. Without realizing I was leaning forward supporting my whole torso and upper body with my hands. But learning to shift that weight back immediately helped. I just hope this comment can help someone else out there with stubborn numbness.
I get numb hands and fingers on my new road bike a Boardman slr 8.9 which is a small the guys at the bike shop think my upper body is to long my for the bike and suggest a longer stem and possibly wider bars in the short term they turned my stem upside down changing it from a less racier position and moved my seat further back which has helped a lot
I had one of those saddles, and some other short-nosed ones, but for me they didn't work out. After having a saddle pressure fit done, it turned out the nose got too wide too soon for me, giving me too much pressure on the inside of my thighs. I am now sitting on a Fabric Scoop Flat, and happy with it
My numb hands have made me fearful of buying a bike. Going to a shop and riding a new bike around a parking area isn't great for the bike and not sure its long enough for me to decide if the reach is right. I'm 5-11 and sit at 56 size for some brands e.g. specialized. However when sitting on one I feel the bars are like my current bike- too far. I have a carrera tdf which is my intro to the sport and can't find out the size of it. I am ready for a new bike but would be horrified to be back with numb hands. Mine get so bad they start to have a pedaling sensation if I try and push through.
I have the Boost SLR on order. Hopefully it will be the last one. (Before: Bontrager Inform RXL, Specialized Romin Evo, Bontrager Montrose, Fizik Arione, Pro Griffon, Prime Primavera Carbon) The inform was the best, but it got damaged in a crash, second is the Prime, but this thing is rock hard....
It's hard to balance bike fit with handling. Specially on some gravel bikes. I like riding 400mm bars, but with my stem length and tires it gets too unstable, also impossible to bikepack with, as most bags in the market are made for at least 420mm bars.
Yep I have all and, I mean all of these problems with my bike. I went on a long 400 mile bike trip and my fingers went completely numb, still recovering. I have an xl mountain bike, its too big, and I don't know what to do, I don't have any money to buy a smaller bike, unless I go for a walmart bike.
I don't see a saddle simply called the Selle Italia SLR Boost but I see a Selle Italia SLR Boost TM Superflow. Is that the same saddle you refer to in this video, just by an abbreviated name?
These all deal with compression of the ulnar nerve but I get numbness of the median nerve (like carpal tunnel syndrome), especially when there is road vibration. I still haven't found a solution for this
Love these Bit Fit Tuesday videos, they have really helped me dial in a much better position and solve a few discomfort issues. One question I have, when James refers to 42cm bars being too wide for most average male riders, does he mean a centre to centre or outside to outside measure? Eg. The Deda RHM bars in a size 42 measure 40 centre to centre and 42 outside to outside (I believe).
All makes sense but there can be a totally different reason for numbness in the hands and this is neck hernia. In this case, the more you raise the neck the worse the condition. Only a relatively upright cycling position may provide relief (though often not perfect).
Francis/James, tks a lot for all these info. One question, if the numb hand is always in the side, could it be something different from the list of the video.
I only get a numb or Pina and needles in my left hand after 15-20 miles think it might be trapped nerve in my shoulder after braking my collarbone 13 year ago?
James always talks about getting a shorter bike (reach), how does the lowered stack when you by a smaller bike impact this? On some models you lose more in stack than the reach when you move down a size.
@@matthewshaw3747 I recently got an endurance bike. The first ride out I had to return home b\c the stack was to high. I felt like I was sitting on the bike instead of inside it. I slammed the stem and the bike now feels like my other bikes.
If you are between sizes, go with the smaller one and invert the stem. This will raise your bar about 2cm, without the use of any spacer, while still giving you the desired shorter reach. The best way to size a bike is to start with the saddle height and setback. Choose the frame size that accommodates the position of your hands (with a stem of 100 mm or so for road) when you are nicely balanced. Setback is the most difficult thing to get right, but it is what determines everything else.
my hands are in agony using grx STIs too narrow with the top part and the ridges on the rubber kill my hands ... 105s or others are perfectly fine. so l'll change them out
How common is it for a relief channel on a saddle (like the SLR Boost) to be too wide for a rider? I tried one and found that my sit bones were perched right at the edges of the channel which focused some pressure there. No bueno for me. Curious if that’s a common experience.
I’m currently experimenting with saddles. I took off a Brooks B17 Flyer from my Brompton H6R after 9 years (I have Scoliosis with weight on left more than right and saddle top appears to have ‘wrinkled’ though not quite cracked, but uncomfortable) and tried a Specialized Bridge 143 (Evans measured sit bones at 120mm) and found my sit bones wobbled all over the place like I was about to fall off either side at any moment. Went back in the house and swapped to an Ergon ST Gel Men ML (Ergon calculator recommended it), whilst this doesn’t give any feeling of falling off it is 184mm, possibly too wide for me, maybe 160mm might be better eg Brooks C17 Cambium? (B17 is 172mm). Sometimes the ride is fine other times my sit bones hurt. I occasionally get numb hands but got that with Brooks occasionally as well. Currently playing with seatpost height as well as fore/aft position. Changed from standard M/H bars 2 years ago to Joseph Kuosac mid-risers (150 rise down to 100mm and cut bars from 600 down to 560mm width). Currently run Ergon GP-1L grips also have GP-1S (both 130mm) and GP5-L Gripshift 90mm. Lowering seatpost helps the hands as BFJ says.
Honestly out of all the bike fit videos on the internet, James’s methodology and the way he’s able to explain it in the laymen’s term makes the most sense.
I’m torn on this. On the one way he gives very useful tips, on the other he recommends a 53 frame for a 178cm guy. I am that guy and I find a 53 frame completely crampy, im riding a 56.
@@michall6376 frame size and geometry differs so much from brand to brand and even models of the same brand! I am 168cm, used 52cm, now using 47.5cm and both do fit 🤷♂ I even have a shorter stem on the smaller frame!
You mean James' not James's
Must agree. I have setup issues for at least for two decades now and thus have watched many videos. These guys are very good, they make a lot of sense.
@@michall6376 Bike fit is an individual thing. Carry on.
I had a customer recently with saddle discomfort (I’m a salesperson not licensed bike fitter). Saddle was definitely too far back, so he’s sitting on the nose. I told him just move it forward and possibly lowering the saddle.
He responded with, “I’ll feel better if I just bought a new saddle”. 🙄
Some people just like to throw money at a problem and expect it to improve
Bike fit Tuesday’s have really helped me with James advice. His advice with putting cleats all the way back was spot on. No more sore knees or back. I hand numb hands and fingers. Went from a 44 to a 40 handlebar which also had less reach…Shazam, no more numb hands. These simple changes brought back the joy of cycling
I get numb hands when I am fatigued. When not fatigued, my bike fit is perfect. There is something to be said for good physical fitness. Riding a road bike just isn't always comfortable.
For pros maybe, but it doesn’t have to be for normal humans.
@@miatomi I'm a normal human.
Me too. I had a professional expensive fitting, and I'm fine for about 2-3 hours then it becomes uncomfortable, or if i try to do an easy recovery ride, there's way too much weight on my arms/hands/shoulders.
Greater endurance in the core and lower abs (transverse abdominus) will help. There are exercises that any physio can show you to strengthen them. Core stability will also help a lot when climbing out of the saddle.
@@bengt_axle pilates!
Every time I've tried out suggestions from this channel it's made a big difference for me. I do mostly ultra-endurance/long-distance rides so a perfect fit is absolutely critical. At 5'6" I've always felt that bike sizing is a bit whack, but this channel is great at spelling out why and how to correct it.
Theres nothing I love more than listening to an expert discuss their craft. This guy oozes competence. For my next bike fit im going to have to find someone on his wavelength. Hopefully thats possible
#8 gloves, particularly short-fingered ones. Extending my fingers and arms to frequently shift and brake causes the gloves to pinch the nerves at the base of my fingers, resulting in numbness. Long, fast descents make it worse. A quick shaking of my hands, or slapping my legs, makes them good to go again.
When riding I found myself continually trying to push myself back into my saddle and so I kept moving the saddle forward incrementally thinking it was too far back when in fact I needed to do the exact opposite to improve my stability and weight distribution. Sometimes the solution to bike setup problems can seem counterintuitive.
Just came upon this video. I have made 2 changes, narrower bars, now using 40, and narrower saddle, moved from. 145 to 135, huge difference and no more hand issues
It would be great if you made a video about how to get your fit the same across multiple bikes (road, gravel, climbing, mtb).
Had an issue with thinking that been off the bikes for years. I went ahead to reduce the reach on my bike. Which resulted in me riding hunched, and with hands being numb I thought the reach was still too long and I went on to move the saddle forward. Went for a bike fit on my new bike and was told my stem is a little too short and the saddle was also moved back. Most important, was the riding posture, was told to consciously ride with a straighter back, which helped me dropped my shoulder n was able to bend more at the elbow, reducing the weight on the bars too!
This is interesting to me.
I have an old "steel" road bike, that I use for commuting and weekly rides. Its a great bike (probably my favourite actually), but I feel that I'm "all scrunched up". However there is very little about the problems that this causes compared to having a reach that is too long.
Would love to see a short video on the complications of having a "too short" reach, and how to get into a "ball park" range ~ should we consider elbow angle, or is there some other 'measurement' that can give us a guestimate reach.
Not withstanding that on my old steel bike I have a quill stem ... so quill stem conversion is required !
This is just ... I'm a pretty big guy at 1.91 and around 97kg with rather wide shoulders , but just out of interest bought a 40cm bar just 6 month ago. Helped a ton! But 3 month ago I just went for the exact same saddle boost SLR s3 ... Every ID match measure what not System told me: go large. I have 6 saddles here over the past 4 years and all never really were that great. The S3 size just fits, absolutely unbelievable! Great video to watch! Keep it up, really informative! Thanks a lot!
How do you Mount your SLR Boost? Which tilt is the best for you?
@@chrisziehmer I put a level on and have the bubble barely touching the rear line. So a miniscule tilt to the front
That's the magic of the internet : having good and interesting contents on everything. I'm back on my bike after 20 years of getting fat and out of shape. I've just bought a 2nd hand almost new 29" mtb with a modern geometry and it's much longer. Your video is going to help me adapt my position and I'll get a carpal tunnel check on my left hand, which is getting numb (but, god, this Superior XP mtb is good and has "some horsepowers"). Thank you !
When speaking about saddle setback, I do not recall James ever speaking about balancing leg muscle enlistment, meaning that when the saddle is further back you use more hamstring engagement to pedal compare to the saddle being more forward and then using more quad engagement - my approach at least is to set saddle setback so as to a reasonably balanced quad and hamstring engagement while pedaling.
If the saddle is very far back then a rider would be very powerful on the flats but struggle on the climbs as the gradient tilts the bike making it difficult to control the pedal at the bottom of the stroke.
I would find it interesting to see a video where James perhaps addresses this consideration to show that it is not only about balancing torso weight, which can obviously also be achieved thru a higher front end.
This is interesting, I like to ride with a really set back position on the climbs and a far forward position in flats. But I realize recently that being farther forward is faster but more painful (can be trained) for me riding up hill because I feel more burn in my legs.
I'm finally changing from my Eddie Merxx era bars on my vintage bike. The stem length is about right, but those 160mm drops! Also crazy long reach on those bars. Constantly riding on the corners just where compact bars would put the hoods. All this was fine 45 years ago when I was more flexible! I also will try canting those Nouveau Record levers inward as I'm going from a 42cm to a 40cm bar. I'm riding a '79 Dave Moulton. Losing some vintage looks for functionality!
Great video. I don't make a living just fitting cyclists......been doing it for 40 years. I have customers who come wanting a new saddle. I look at their mounted saddle and ask who put it that way? They say, "the bike came that way." I reset the saddle and they go out for the test ride. When they come back they ask, where are cycling gloves? Where are the water bottles? You have cycling socks? Amazing how a proper fit makes the saddle comfortable. If a saddle is literally coming a part, I skip resetting and just replace it.
Hi Francis can you make some video's about bike fit for mountainbikes? Love your video's keep up the good work
No Mountain bikes in London 😁
This video was a wake-up call for me, who had always wanted to "look cooler" by lowering the handlebar and raising the saddle. Now I know better, and my hand numbness is completely gone!
I like how James calls out Fizik every time he needs too but euphemistically talks about Specialized the “big American bike brand”. Clearly not scared of the Italians but worried about the Americans.
Americans tend to play the lawyer game a tad more aggressive....
To be fair 'Americans' have guns and some of them are beyond daft, while 'Italians' have spaghetti and flamboyance.. I know which I'm more worried about 😂
@@kidkarbon4775 the 'ndrangheta begs to differ, they also have parmigiano
History agrees with him.
He did say they like to sue yesterday
I totally agree with so much of this content, saddle height, over long top tubes, mid foot cleats, etc. Turns out my numb hands have been getting worse in my late 40s, turns out to be Cubital tunnel syndrome. Getting the op next week....
Thank you for sharing, I may have this too, as my problem is curiously only in one hand and involves elbow as well as hand pain and numbness
You and James are living legends ✊🏾👊🏾
Glad I found this one. I just had my first numb hands experiences!
1) First 100mi bike ride.... first ride ever at altitude... high elevation gains.... a week after covid. I was wiped out. At ~hour 8, my hands were a little tingly. I don't blame the bike for that. Everything was achy and I couldn't help but lean on my hands. My triceps hurt first, even before my legs.
2) I managed to make half of my pointer finger go numb while on a SUPER steep descent that lasted a minute, but had a stop sign at the bottom so I had to hang onto the brakes. And a car next to me was a honking asshole so I was grabbing the hoods harder than usual. I was pretty much just trying to avoid doing a somersault off the bike going down that hill while all my weight effectively through the thumb-to-pointer intersection. No real opportunity for me to get into a nice descending position due to the damn stop sign at the bottom - letting myself go fast would have allowed me to be more comfortable.
My finger was tingly numb and weird for almost four days. I was trying to paint in high detail the following day. That sucked.
Learn from my fail: choose better routes. Don't go down hills that almost cause somersaults.
There seems to be few slr boost saddles. Is the SLR Boost TM Superflow S3 correct one/best bang for buck?
Since I keep my lower back more straight than bowed to avoid pain in this region, tip #1 automatically is completely fulfilled and the downward pressure on my hands is so low I don´t feel any fatigue in my hands and wrists at all, even on long rides.
3:50 More of this please. Keep the “zoomed in” uhhhhhhhhhs coming!!
Always love the bike fit videos! 🙌 I wish there were more people in the industry with his bike fitting knowledge & enthusiasm 😩
This is so simply and well explained. Gonna refer to this video each time people talk to me about their fit issues. Big thanks
This is the second bike fitter that I've seen pretend that, if your handlebars are 1cm too wide, it will cause your hands to go numb. 🙄
Also, 7:35 Could that chain be any more stretched? 🤯
I never knew Francis Cade has been to Mauritius. Big shout out from Mauritius for great channel content
After seeing this Video, I did buy the Selle SLR Boost S3 and yes, I just love it. Fit's perfectly and for such a small saddle so comfortable. Thanks for the tip°!
Need James to hit me up with some Lake bad boys 👟
Also flat aero handlebars are massively more comfortable than the usual round aluminium bars.
I'd like to know James' opinions/recommendations on foot placement on the pedal for those of us who ride without cleats!
Me too!
By feel. Your feet will naturally place themselves in the best place. leg length discrepancies are weirder to fix though I guess.
i second the by feel method - your feet want to be as relaxed on the pedals as possible. I managed to find a position where this automaticaly happend. I sit lower and balls of my feet are further forward over the axle. I use Fiveten Freerider Pro's which have stiff-ish soles which allow me to do this (this wont work as well with flimsy soles)
Yes, I wonder if he would say to put our foot farther forward on the pedal.
“Sit Bone” is that what you’re saying? I just found you on TH-cam and greatly appreciate this video! I’m experiencing numbness tingling in fingers and toes. Just started looking into this (I understand you’re not a doctor [although maybe you are] I just hope more experienced cyclists have already run into this)
And it looks like you know your cycling👍👍
I’m 56, Lived in the Midwest USA have cycled 5-6 months out of each year (weather permitting) 10-15 miles each ride.
FOR YEARS I wanted to complete a Long bike trip (getting bored with short rides)
I found the KATY trail (and connecting Rock island Trail). 300 miles between St.Louis, Missouri & Kansas City, Missouri! Beautiful paved old railroad line.
I completed it alone 🙌 in July (I ended up losing 38 ponds😁) so I believe I’m greatly improving my health. A few weeks after getting home I STARTED EXPERIENCING annoying tingling/numbness in hands and feet.
So any other information you can share is greatly appreciated 👍👍🤞
I was running my tire pressures a little high and that made vibrations from road surface worse . Lowering the tire pressures really helped my hands and also my back .
7 top, practical advice notes.
Excellent informative Bike fit Tuesday vlog. Nice one gents 👏
I would love to hear James' thoughts on the trend of flared "gravel" drop bars. Does the angle present any challenges to proper ergonomics? I know he's not fond of the super wide drop trend but was curious about the flare. Thanks!
in the world of "what's old is new again", my sister's godfather rode GB Capo Berta bars for his CTC adventures (1960s/1970s www.picclickimg.com/d/l400/pict/392143041666_/Vintage-Paire-de-GB-CAPO-BERTA-RACER-Route.jpg )
Trend? Is the 1980's trendy, now? Flared is what we called 'randonneur' bars back in the day. I notice a difference between the 'flared' bars on my Galaxy, and the 'vertical' bars on my Renown.
@@jm19592011 Trends come and go. Gravel bikes seem to flare now to "add stability"
I love the bikefit videos. They helped me a ton!
He didn't talk about lever angle and handlebar pitch and hand position 🤔
Love the eeeeeerrrrr zoom in at 3:50 😂
I got a saddle that supposedly got my sit bone width. Turned out it was too narrow. Threw an old wider gel seat on and was fine for 100 mile ride. Went from barely coping with 5 miles to no worries over 100. I don't think folk take into account size and shape. I'm not very tall, under 5 10 but I'm chunky.inhave a big arse. A narrow seat simply cuts into me. My 120 kg on sit bones width or less doesn't work haha. So a wide seat that cushions you works better. The downside is they rub your legs a little instead but you can cope with that with anti chaff creams. My advice is ignore what folk say and sit on lots of saddles and ride them for some distance. Don't just buy narrow cos it's in a video or a salesman tells you they sell more. Actually find one that fits.
A very informative video which raises basic but very relevant points
Hi James. At 6:48 you mention you sell the Sella Italia a lot (really a lot), but in other videos you say you really love the Pro Griffon and an older Specialized model and are also on all your bikes? Times change of course, but there is some discrepancy in the video's. So what changed your mind for changing your saddles.
Can I just thank you chaps for the common sense you talk on these videos. Well done.
good points about the saddles - i've used every type of saddle there is and discomfort has always been bc of a fit issue - when that's fixed, they all seemingly get the job done
Since when does a BFT coming out on a Tuesday??? You can't just surprise me like that, I was not ready!! 🤣
Great video... Totally understood... I never had numb hands issues... But after the surgery I had on A5-6 because of cervical myelopathy, numb hands when I push hard the pedals are the only discomfort i get... Just waiting for the healing time to pass... Take care of yourselves...
Hmm...I had a new bike fit by a professional. It was very comfortable on most rides, but on my first Century ride I had serious numbness in my left hand only. Just taking a guess at it, I lowered the saddle 2 mm and raised the handlebars 7 mm. You can hardly see the changes,. I just did a second Century yesterday and not only is there no numbness, I have no aches or pains anywhere (other than a bit of sunburn on the tops of my knees.) So perhaps even tiny adjustments can make a big difference.
7:34 so does a stretched and worn out chain contribute to numb hands as well? I'm pretty sure seeing that much light between the chainring and chain isn't normal. 😉
yeah that chain or chainring is cooked, likely both.
I can confirm: the slr boost s3 is fantastic. I had a saddle from a certain brand that starts with F (because it came standard on my bike) and boy oh boy saddle sores and the instable feeling are gone
I’m running Selle saddles on both my bikes and during a ride I never even think about the saddle or my bum. I reckon they’re awesome
Purely anectodatal add to the knowledge base: No numb hands but I have tried longer cranks when I bought my gravel bike last year and the GRX cranks' minimum available is 170. Recently I splurged for an Ultegra 165 (unfortunately requires Ultegra front derailleur). My power numbers jumped about 5% and I don't see any change in hand numbness. I am a shorter (168cm) rider so I don't feel like 165 is particularly short. (And all my road bikes up to this point were 165..) I run longer cranks on my Mtb with no issues but in that case I like the longer levers because I tend to ride low rpm out of the saddle on steep climbs.
I ride a recumbent bike now and that solved every pain issue ! iride in traffic without holding my head up and my hands are resting on the grips with no body weight. I am seated in a comfortable chair with a backrest and not on 6 square inches of saddle. Sure wish I had found recumbent bikes sooner.
@franciscade can you do a video on twisted hips or pelvic torsion and what to do to increase comfort on the bike please!!!!
I recently bought the Selle Italia SLR to replace the Cube saddle the CX bike came with. Thanks to one of your videos, where you mentioned problems a saddle can cause, if it's too wide. Have yet to find the perfect position of the saddle, but I'm close. Once, I'm warmed up, the position on the bike seems to become less important - until I get tired towards the end of the ride ;)
(I didn't buy this particular saddle, because you are selling a lot of these, but because I like my Selle Italia SLS my road bike came with.)
Here's a question for you. How does pedal stack, i.e., the distance between the pedal axle and where the cleat rests on the pedal, affect pedal stroke? Does it matter? James never talks about it and he often says that bike fit is not a question of millimeters so I'm guessing it's not something that's terribly important. However, the pedals on the market vary in terms of pedal stack and can increase or decrease saddle height, so it's something to take into consideration if you change pedals on your bike.
It's the stack height between your foot and the pedal spindle that matters, that's why those who've had a professional bike fit will have a shim or two between their shoe and cleat for one leg as nobody has symmetrical leg length.
I have a shorter left leg, so my left shoe has a shim.
Reducing saddle tilt, and reducing stem reach worked wonders for me.
Longer stems give you much better sprint and out of the saddle power plus keeping your knees away from the bars.
@6:34. I’m thinking this may be my issue. I was sit tested on a machine that measured my sit bones and determined I need to be on 168mm saddles (not sure of the number.. so let’s say “wide”. I end up riding a bit more forward on the sadlle … may try this Sella model. Of exchange my current Specialized saddle for the narrower version. My current is very similar to the Selle model you show.
I know, nearly every video i put this question in: How do bike fit results transfer to different bikes? E.g. from a road / gravel bike to an enduro bike...
I've always attributed my left hand going numb due to the 2 plates and 13 screws in my left arm
Great content, just got my new addict 10 and I’m having some hand pain so this is perfect timing.
All good but another emphasis on not bending the wrists. Keep them straight. Grip the bar etc in the crook of the thumb and forefinger. Not the palm or the wide part if the hand. Also, engage your core. Practice lifting your hands briefly off the bars while pedaling and staying in the same position as when gripping the bars. If you fall forward then your setup is bad or you are not engaging your core while riding. You should also be engaging your lats when doing a brief hard grinding effort, not gripping the bars harder. Practice pulling on the bars when grinding and feeling your lats engage. Soft hands engaging your core and lats will test how much you are weighting your hands while riding.
I've never had so much an issue with numb hands as I have with numb nuts.
Heavy handed with em?
Try tilting your saddle nose down slightly. Ride and repeat until you can feel ya nuts again. Use a spirit level if you have one handy.
That's your peroneal nerve. Get a bike fit because it can be serious and lead to long term problems.
Very interesting video! For some reason it always seemed to me that i get numb hands from the microvibration of the handle, its like if i try holding something like a tool that vibrates at high frequency and short amplitude i get the same hand numbness that i get when i ride a bike.
I only got numb hands from wearing gloves with padding. For many years I kept trying different gloves. Then I misplaced one and so I was riding without gloves and realized my hands were not going numb. It’s been almost 2 years and I haven’t used them.
6:47 The Selle Italia in large measures approx. 145mm, which is a size small at Fizik (e.g. Antares). The large ones at Fizik measure 155mm. Where does these different sizings came from?
From the bicycle industry. They never gave a crap about standards. And the chaos is growing bigger every year. You need a new through axle? No problem, use a standard one. Oh wait...
Interesting point about crank length. Earlier you mentioned having saddle height too tall pushing weight forward... Could the "weight spilling forward"simply be the effect of raising saddle height too accommodate shorter cranks relative to the bars?
I'd love a video about "so, you already have this bike, and now you want to adjust reach - here's how", especially with reducing reach. Maybe an emphasis on the order to try things, since I'm trying to avoid buying a million billion parts to experiment with. :)
haha we almost filmed this on the same day as this video... it's on the list👍
This is timely, never had problems with this before but I've been off the bike for a few years and now I can't get far without my hands going dead.
Going to try a few of the tweaks, starting with the bars (not enjoying the stock ones on the new whip anyway), and see how we go.
In my case, I get numb hands and after longer intensive rides I feel more burn in the quads then the hamstrings. I'm guessing I need (to try) more saddle setback.
I know I know, it's anecdata not science but here is what I did to completely eliminate hand numbness many years ago as a complete neophyte.
I learned to ride without touching the handlebars. That's it.
And my initial impetus was just because I thought it looked cool.
I had a professional bike fit. But even still I got to the point where I was double, eventually triple-wrapping the handlebars, WITH padded gloves and WITH a gel insert under the 3 layers of tape. But still my hands would get numb after 30 or so minutes.
But learning to ride without handlebars forced me to shift my weight back, and completely cured my numbness.
Without realizing I was leaning forward supporting my whole torso and upper body with my hands. But learning to shift that weight back immediately helped.
I just hope this comment can help someone else out there with stubborn numbness.
What do you mean “learn to ride without handlebars” lol
How did you learn/practice this? I think it's also what's needed to build core strength.
The only thing James could’ve finished this educational series with was, “thank you for attending my Ted Talk.” 😎🍻
Absolutely fantastic video. Thanks very much.
I get numb hands and fingers on my new road bike a Boardman slr 8.9 which is a small the guys at the bike shop think my upper body is to long my for the bike and suggest a longer stem and possibly wider bars in the short term they turned my stem upside down changing it from a less racier position and moved my seat further back which has helped a lot
What was the saddle you mentioned selle Italia 🤷♂️🤷♂️do I need that on my ebike or is that for more road bikes
I had one of those saddles, and some other short-nosed ones, but for me they didn't work out. After having a saddle pressure fit done, it turned out the nose got too wide too soon for me, giving me too much pressure on the inside of my thighs. I am now sitting on a Fabric Scoop Flat, and happy with it
My numb hands have made me fearful of buying a bike. Going to a shop and riding a new bike around a parking area isn't great for the bike and not sure its long enough for me to decide if the reach is right. I'm 5-11 and sit at 56 size for some brands e.g. specialized. However when sitting on one I feel the bars are like my current bike- too far. I have a carrera tdf which is my intro to the sport and can't find out the size of it. I am ready for a new bike but would be horrified to be back with numb hands. Mine get so bad they start to have a pedaling sensation if I try and push through.
PS didnt find the link to the handlebar size check video.
Another excellent video thanks James for the insight
thank you, I really appreciate your explanations!
I have the Boost SLR on order. Hopefully it will be the last one.
(Before: Bontrager Inform RXL, Specialized Romin Evo, Bontrager Montrose, Fizik Arione, Pro Griffon, Prime Primavera Carbon)
The inform was the best, but it got damaged in a crash, second is the Prime, but this thing is rock hard....
Thanks guys as allways great advice and background knowledge
Brilliant this is like a chris greatest hits and hilarious as usual 😂
It's hard to balance bike fit with handling. Specially on some gravel bikes. I like riding 400mm bars, but with my stem length and tires it gets too unstable, also impossible to bikepack with, as most bags in the market are made for at least 420mm bars.
Yep I have all and, I mean all of these problems with my bike. I went on a long 400 mile bike trip and my fingers went completely numb, still recovering. I have an xl mountain bike, its too big, and I don't know what to do, I don't have any money to buy a smaller bike, unless I go for a walmart bike.
Learning a lot from these videos cheers
I don't see a saddle simply called the Selle Italia SLR Boost but I see a Selle Italia SLR Boost TM Superflow. Is that the same saddle you refer to in this video, just by an abbreviated name?
Great video as always guys!
Do you recommend that women use the women-specific of the Selle Italia SLR 3?
Can you tell me which Selle Italia saddle is his best selling? Specifically? Couldn’t understand on the video
These all deal with compression of the ulnar nerve but I get numbness of the median nerve (like carpal tunnel syndrome), especially when there is road vibration. I still haven't found a solution for this
Love these Bit Fit Tuesday videos, they have really helped me dial in a much better position and solve a few discomfort issues. One question I have, when James refers to 42cm bars being too wide for most average male riders, does he mean a centre to centre or outside to outside measure? Eg. The Deda RHM bars in a size 42 measure 40 centre to centre and 42 outside to outside (I believe).
Center to center is the common way to measure, Deda is an exception. He's generally referring to the common center to center method.
All makes sense but there can be a totally different reason for numbness in the hands and this is neck hernia. In this case, the more you raise the neck the worse the condition. Only a relatively upright cycling position may provide relief (though often not perfect).
Francis/James, tks a lot for all these info. One question, if the numb hand is always in the side, could it be something different from the list of the video.
I only get a numb or Pina and needles in my left hand after 15-20 miles think it might be trapped nerve in my shoulder after braking my collarbone 13 year ago?
When i do go on the bike i feel all my weight go into my hands so gonna try these out thanks
How can you set the setback more accurately from your road bike into your MTB and the reach?
Thank you and great videos.
James always talks about getting a shorter bike (reach), how does the lowered stack when you by a smaller bike impact this?
On some models you lose more in stack than the reach when you move down a size.
He also says buy an endurance bike as they have higher stack.
@@matthewshaw3747 I recently got an endurance bike. The first ride out I had to return home b\c the stack was to high. I felt like I was sitting on the bike instead of inside it. I slammed the stem and the bike now feels like my other bikes.
If you are between sizes, go with the smaller one and invert the stem. This will raise your bar about 2cm, without the use of any spacer, while still giving you the desired shorter reach. The best way to size a bike is to start with the saddle height and setback. Choose the frame size that accommodates the position of your hands (with a stem of 100 mm or so for road) when you are nicely balanced. Setback is the most difficult thing to get right, but it is what determines everything else.
Can you go over the ways to fix left side only impinged hip
my hands are in agony using grx STIs too narrow with the top part and the ridges on the rubber kill my hands ... 105s or others are perfectly fine. so l'll change them out
How common is it for a relief channel on a saddle (like the SLR Boost) to be too wide for a rider? I tried one and found that my sit bones were perched right at the edges of the channel which focused some pressure there. No bueno for me. Curious if that’s a common experience.
I’m currently experimenting with saddles. I took off a Brooks B17 Flyer from my Brompton H6R after 9 years (I have Scoliosis with weight on left more than right and saddle top appears to have ‘wrinkled’ though not quite cracked, but uncomfortable) and tried a Specialized Bridge 143 (Evans measured sit bones at 120mm) and found my sit bones wobbled all over the place like I was about to fall off either side at any moment. Went back in the house and swapped to an Ergon ST Gel Men ML (Ergon calculator recommended it), whilst this doesn’t give any feeling of falling off it is 184mm, possibly too wide for me, maybe 160mm might be better eg Brooks C17 Cambium? (B17 is 172mm). Sometimes the ride is fine other times my sit bones hurt. I occasionally get numb hands but got that with Brooks occasionally as well. Currently playing with seatpost height as well as fore/aft position. Changed from standard M/H bars 2 years ago to Joseph Kuosac mid-risers (150 rise down to 100mm and cut bars from 600 down to 560mm width). Currently run Ergon GP-1L grips also have GP-1S (both 130mm) and GP5-L Gripshift 90mm. Lowering seatpost helps the hands as BFJ says.
Love your channel you, do an excellent job. Do you have an opinion about the Coefficient Handlebars?