V-I Characteristics of PN Junction Diode

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 7 ก.พ. 2025
  • Analog Electronics: V-I Characteristics of PN Junction Diode
    Topics Covered:
    1. Volt-ampere characteristics of diode in forward bias condition.
    2. Volt-ampere characteristics of diode in reverse bias condition.
    3. Breakdown voltage or Zener voltage.
    4. Cause of breakdown.
    5. Peak Inverse Voltage (PIV).
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ความคิดเห็น • 126

  • @shuvroroy6280
    @shuvroroy6280 7 ปีที่แล้ว +215

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      @irachristian8797 3 ปีที่แล้ว

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      @edwardbronson1101 3 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @kirillkotyagin
    @kirillkotyagin ปีที่แล้ว +18

    Pardon me for being pedantic, but the reverse breakdown phenomena that you’ve described is caused by the avalanche breakdown, not zener breakdown. Thus the avalanche voltage, not zener voltage. The zener breakdown is a different physical phenomena that occurres not due to ionization, but due to quantum tunneling of electrons via the potential barrier that is higher in energy than the energy of electrons. To be fair, these two breakdown types get mixed up a lot, but still these are two different phenomenas, both of which may take place in semiconductors under various circumstances. Anyway, your lessons are really great, thank you very much for sharing them.

    • @gaminghub0615
      @gaminghub0615 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I am just asking out of curiosity...If you know everything then why are you watching these simple topics again

    • @gaminghub0615
      @gaminghub0615 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Why are you watching these simple topics again...if you know already these things

    • @THOMAS_SHELBY434
      @THOMAS_SHELBY434 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@gaminghub0615 he might be revising the topic.

    • @THOMAS_SHELBY434
      @THOMAS_SHELBY434 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      quantum tunneling is like magic in quantum mechanics. Really fascinating topic.

    • @tanishyadav3862
      @tanishyadav3862 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Clg exams me revision...vo kya hota h​@@THOMAS_SHELBY434

  • @abdullahqayyum4917
    @abdullahqayyum4917 5 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Thank you for this platform. Learnt a lot from your lectures. The correct term that should be used at 8:28 is voltage. If we keep on increasing voltage the current will not change...

  • @sowmyakundeti9966
    @sowmyakundeti9966 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    After long time I listened ur fabulous voice n teaching.far I'm searching for your videos.i request u to make many more videos on resonance (series,parallel circuits),band width concept, Q factor,n many more problems, concepts on balanced,unbalanced circuits. Please sir complete these concepts,I'm waiting for those videos eagerly..Always my love towards NESO😊😊😊❤❤❤❤💓

  • @abhishekchoudhury5421
    @abhishekchoudhury5421 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Very nicely explained sir. It definitely clears all the concepts. Thank you sir

  • @AM-uj6rl
    @AM-uj6rl 5 ปีที่แล้ว +71

    You can't count the no. of students you have saved from backs..💓💓

    • @Sonfsolomon
      @Sonfsolomon 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      I'm actually studying this for my cat by 10

    • @Unlocked-w4z
      @Unlocked-w4z 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Those who have brain they can count

    • @gyanpath2005
      @gyanpath2005 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Unlocked-w4z Damn bro,you are sooo cool

  • @RP--EE-_UsamaNazeer
    @RP--EE-_UsamaNazeer 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Love from Pakistan♥️♥️ you're owesome💯

    • @debzvlogs
      @debzvlogs หลายเดือนก่อน

      Love from bhikaristan..😂😂

  • @satyasujith4661
    @satyasujith4661 7 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    Hi Sir...Really these are good lectures, that you clarify lot of doubts. Kindly make a video on Diode Voltage & Current Derivation..also

  • @papansarkar876
    @papansarkar876 7 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    you are a genius sir. Thank u very much.

  • @varunkharayat4251
    @varunkharayat4251 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Very nice explanation

  • @nickknight5373
    @nickknight5373 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    A gentleman never writes down his definitions.

  • @tejasprajapati265
    @tejasprajapati265 8 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Thank you so much for your lectures. Its very helpful. Please share also BJT and FET lectures.

  • @rajamahin6633
    @rajamahin6633 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Very useful lecture.
    Thank you very much.

  • @nanofarming
    @nanofarming 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    this is awesome, like the way you presented it. very different, attractive. just loved it. learnt a lot.

  • @allusivasantoshi77
    @allusivasantoshi77 6 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Nice explanation sir.. ur lectures helps us to clarify many doubts..thank u so much

  • @PawanPrakashTirkey
    @PawanPrakashTirkey 8 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Very Well explained!. thank u so much. What are the application of Reverse Bias. Is it significant ?
    Note: Knee Voltage has not been explained.

    • @bungbang-e9n
      @bungbang-e9n 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Knee voltage is VB.

    • @ankitabiswas1188
      @ankitabiswas1188 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@bungbang-e9n there's a specific value of Vd . Tht us called knee voltage.. Voltage when sudden increase of current is observed

    • @azmainfaiak8111
      @azmainfaiak8111 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ankitabiswas1188 is that not barrier potential

  • @Ebuilt
    @Ebuilt 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks for working so Fast

  • @SaleemKhan-tc3mu
    @SaleemKhan-tc3mu 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Nice explaination sir thank you

  • @vamshipriya7787
    @vamshipriya7787 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    thxxx u explained very well

  • @douglaskariuki6579
    @douglaskariuki6579 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    very well explained

  • @FC11497
    @FC11497 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank u sir....it mean lot...to we students

  • @chiragbhaiji
    @chiragbhaiji 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Itna achá koi ni samjha sakta Sir

  • @fikret8422
    @fikret8422 7 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    This is so good thank you

  • @jayjeetchakraborty7759
    @jayjeetchakraborty7759 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    very good lectures

  • @rsr9491
    @rsr9491 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Tqs u so much Sir. I'm grateful to ur sir

  • @rishavraj6877
    @rishavraj6877 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Congratulations for 1m🥳🥳

  • @Rishi66331
    @Rishi66331 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good sir.... Easy understandable

  • @sunnybolla2549
    @sunnybolla2549 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    tq sir it is very helpful

  • @rakshithgowda8978
    @rakshithgowda8978 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    👌👌 sir tnq so much...❤️❤️

  • @aqeelalmousawi1500
    @aqeelalmousawi1500 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Very clear and thorough, thank you.

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    @balrammeenajorwal8282 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

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  • @chiranjivrao6060
    @chiranjivrao6060 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I m very very grateful

  • @Rollin_stone95
    @Rollin_stone95 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    The breakdown of covalent bond through collision with energetic electron called avalanche not zener breakdown. Zener breakdown is case of direct rapture of bonds by electric field of junction.

    • @info-hub457
      @info-hub457 ปีที่แล้ว

      Isn't it the same thing

  • @Veerkushwaha-s5s
    @Veerkushwaha-s5s 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank u so much sir.
    I watch all your videos.
    Really sir you r great.

  • @dayakardasoju1474
    @dayakardasoju1474 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank u

  • @tdpatel1990
    @tdpatel1990 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very well explained. please keep on good work!!

  • @alterguy4327
    @alterguy4327 7 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    THanks☺

  • @khitabgul8969
    @khitabgul8969 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    its good.......tnx

  • @pahadi3530
    @pahadi3530 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    thnx

  • @aiswaryasabu7738
    @aiswaryasabu7738 7 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Sir can you please explain why the graph in forward bias region shifts towards left when temperature is increased?

  • @shrushtit4139
    @shrushtit4139 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It was very helpful . Thank you!

  • @imhotepchannel6846
    @imhotepchannel6846 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great explanation! Which book do you use sir?

  • @JKKLSHH
    @JKKLSHH ปีที่แล้ว +1

    how can use ADS varactor reverse current volt-ampere characteristic curve?

  • @satvika7819
    @satvika7819 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Draw and explain forward and reverse biased V-1 characteristics of PN junction diode.

  • @Ram..866
    @Ram..866 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Tq

  • @sercansavci7739
    @sercansavci7739 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    awesome

  • @SwetaSingh-uq4lp
    @SwetaSingh-uq4lp 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    sir, please make video s on nuclear physics

  • @ramjikolappanv6693
    @ramjikolappanv6693 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Why the forward curves comes next one-by-one along right-side direction when constant voltage kept different in transistor.

  • @ec-051pradeep2
    @ec-051pradeep2 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Why the voltage remains constant even we increase the external voltage

  • @michaelbradley7621
    @michaelbradley7621 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Is this current in the forward bias region primarily a diffusion current or a drift current due to the field?

  • @chandrasekharyadav2151
    @chandrasekharyadav2151 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Why we don't perform reverse bias for silicon diode in lab

  • @hamzaahmad4345
    @hamzaahmad4345 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    why the forward current is not parallel to the positive y axis please reply

  • @raginikhandelwal4633
    @raginikhandelwal4633 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Sir, Can you please elaborate why the diode current is in exponential form?

  • @anirudhnarva3141
    @anirudhnarva3141 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    the word drift comes into the game when electric field is applied (as drift velocity proportional to electric field) in case of forward bias condition after barrier potential becomes equal to biasing potential the depletion layer vanishes therefore conductivity of minority charge carriers becomes zero ( I-saturation = 0 ) but according to current equation of diode id becomes zero because of Is but we see exponential rise in it how ????????????????????????????

  • @aswathi8872
    @aswathi8872 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What is cutin voltage

  • @abhirupkabiraj
    @abhirupkabiraj 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What if we dope the diode heavily. Would that reduce the knee voltage (Vd)?

  • @gurunarendravarra8706
    @gurunarendravarra8706 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    How to find dynamic resistance using i-v characteristics of diode

  • @karthikparameswaran7813
    @karthikparameswaran7813 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sir, what is the difference between the Peak Inverse Voltage and Zener voltage?

  • @krithirauv-xs8vn
    @krithirauv-xs8vn ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir..! Can we write this as an answer for the v-I characteristics of pn junction diode???

  • @constructofeternity
    @constructofeternity 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Wasn't what we are explained Avalanche Breakdown(As in except the High Doping,Which is true for Zener Diode!).

  • @hadiaamin1466
    @hadiaamin1466 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Does the equation for diode current Id stand when the diode enters the breakdown region?

  • @joeljoseph6435
    @joeljoseph6435 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Are you using Boylestad for reference ?

  • @kunalaggarwal1928
    @kunalaggarwal1928 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    How come the the reverse saturation current is same for germanium and silicon ? it is in nano amperes for si and micro ampere range for ge, kindly reply

  • @continnum_radhe-radhe
    @continnum_radhe-radhe 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    🔥🔥🔥

  • @rahulchaudhary472
    @rahulchaudhary472 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    What is the equation for I (majority).

  • @MuhammadShahzad-ni1ix
    @MuhammadShahzad-ni1ix 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    sir ap kon se book fallow kr rahay h?

  • @basitusman380
    @basitusman380 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    i a, sorry but you have mixed avalanche breakdown with Zener breakdown.
    please clarify

  • @bickyou4696
    @bickyou4696 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I have a question. How the saturation current is called 'saturation ' ?

    • @kshitijdwivedi1
      @kshitijdwivedi1 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      because on further increment of voltage there will be no change in current.

  • @ashubabbar3322
    @ashubabbar3322 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    sir which is a better material for making a diode ge or si

    • @imranhussain_96
      @imranhussain_96 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Silicon is better semiconductor because germanium is temperature sensitive.

    • @ahmetyusufsalim
      @ahmetyusufsalim 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      It depends on where we will use it.Temprature sensitivity is just one of lots of parameter.Why silicon is more commonly used is all about economics.Germanium is more expnesive than silicon however for some particular areas germanium need to be used nevertheless first transistor was made of germanium in Bell Labs in 1947.

  • @amitgautam6087
    @amitgautam6087 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    what is the breakdown voltage for simple pn junction diode in reverse bias

    • @nikitamakeev7201
      @nikitamakeev7201 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Depends on concentrations and type of semiconductor. It is an ajustable parameter

  • @mohitjarwal8603
    @mohitjarwal8603 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    What is the difference between breakdown voltage and peak inverse voltage.

  • @farhanakcent1454
    @farhanakcent1454 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    If any body asking

  • @chiranjivrao6060
    @chiranjivrao6060 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    from which book u get this vast amount of knowledge on semiconductor

  • @pardeepverma1994
    @pardeepverma1994 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Can anyone explain how reverse saturation current is constant concept wise not formulated?
    It must inc. with rev. Voltage bec. Drift current is inc. compare to diffusion current.
    If we take nmbr of minority carriers fix then it must dec. with time as there conc. Continuesly decresing.
    How it is constant with time and voltage inc.

    • @pardeepverma1994
      @pardeepverma1994 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Note- i’m not discussing temp. Effect here

  • @RanjanKumar-xq5si
    @RanjanKumar-xq5si 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What is Vt?

    • @pahadi3530
      @pahadi3530 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      thermal voltage due to tempreture

  • @Enigma-fk7mh
    @Enigma-fk7mh 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    9:44

  • @JeshYtShorts
    @JeshYtShorts 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Sir derivation of shockley Equation

  • @sushanthchowdary9597
    @sushanthchowdary9597 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Only once fasakkkk.....!

  • @kartikay-gupta
    @kartikay-gupta 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Anyone preparing for jee 2020

  • @anandkumar5164
    @anandkumar5164 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Anand Kumar C-07 engineering

  • @gdharmaraju6160
    @gdharmaraju6160 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Any one is there who prepare for ojee...

  • @the_rides1993
    @the_rides1993 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    College me amirr dost banna na

  • @TabarkJabbar-t2x
    @TabarkJabbar-t2x ปีที่แล้ว +1

    مدري بيا لغة خلي افتر وارجع

  • @jayeshgurjar-hg4qf
    @jayeshgurjar-hg4qf 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    🎉

  • @kangtheconqueror3639
    @kangtheconqueror3639 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Who is here from coep 😂 kya bakwas padhate hai class main 😂😂

  • @ec-051pradeep2
    @ec-051pradeep2 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir plz reply

  • @Anvesh49
    @Anvesh49 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Who is watching this after ur online exams

  • @stephenchen6403
    @stephenchen6403 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    sir,u r yyds

  • @mayankisbored
    @mayankisbored 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    2024❤

  • @soumyaoruganti9990
    @soumyaoruganti9990 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Is dis for 12th?

    • @Vishwesh2
      @Vishwesh2 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      I have to study this is my first year of engineering. In 12th it's not in so much detail I guess.

  • @prathasaidivyasree3554
    @prathasaidivyasree3554 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    voice is very low sir

  • @bipuldatta588
    @bipuldatta588 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    It was vry difficult to understand😓

  • @Abhishek_Dhamiwal
    @Abhishek_Dhamiwal 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    hindi mae pdhale mhare bhi aajavega kimae smjh

  • @Fighter_Believer_Achiever
    @Fighter_Believer_Achiever 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you very much sir🥳🥳🥳🥳

  • @baikannikitha1897
    @baikannikitha1897 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very useful lecture.
    Thank you very much.