Understanding Market Makers || Optiver Realized Volatility Kaggle Challenge

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 1 พ.ค. 2024
  • Today we look at the Optiver Realized Volatility Kaggle Challenge and the role of market makers in financial markets. On this channel, over the next two months we will be completing this competition and attempting to provide an accurate methodology for predicting realized volatility over a 10-minute trading window.
    In this first video, first we look at some advice from Robbert Pullen (an Optiver Trainer) with regards to financial markets and marker making. The complete video link is provided below the video timeline, this was created by @Optiver Europe.
    We will then consider how we can place option prices in the marketplace into perspective, are they high or are they low? One visual method of considering our option price marketplace is to create a graph of a Historical Volatility Cone and compare this to Implied Volatility in financial markets (offered by Market Makers). I have used the same methodology as provided by a link in StackExchange (link below), and have replicated this for the ASX200 index.
    Full code available on my website: quantpy.com.au/black-scholes-...
    00:00 Intro
    01:06 Optiver - what are Market Makers?
    05:51 Market Makers Profitability
    07:43 Cheap or Expensive Options?
    08:22 ASX200 Index || Creating the Historical Volatility Cone
    12:10 ASX200 Index || Adding Implied Volatility of Call/Put Bid & Asks
    15:40 Where does realized volatility come into it?
    Quantitative Finance StackExchange Question: quant.stackexchange.com/quest...
    Introduction to financial markets and instruments - Kaggle edition: / @optiverglobal
    Optiver Realized Volatility Kaggle Challenge: www.kaggle.com/c/optiver-real...
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ความคิดเห็น • 48

  • @echaouimohamedhicham7470
    @echaouimohamedhicham7470 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very informative, looking forward for the second part of realized volatilty

  • @harryj1081
    @harryj1081 2 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    This is such an informative channel for the current market situations. Appreciate it and much love from a peasant retail investor!

  • @patite3103
    @patite3103 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Thank you for the video! Could you please do a video explaining more in depth the role of market makers? Who can be a market marker? What are the requirements for it? Can an individual become a market marker on his own? Who is supervising the market makers? How many market makers are active for the major indexes? Can market makers influence the direction of a given stock? Is Optiver active on different markets? How much money do they earn on active stocks? May be you could do an interview with a market maker. This would be the first video explaining this....unfortunately there is no information about this topic on TH-cam.

  • @erphaaneydaan1610
    @erphaaneydaan1610 ปีที่แล้ว

    greate thank u

  • @takethel6743
    @takethel6743 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you ser ! Your videoes have changed my life !

  • @junaidarshad8465
    @junaidarshad8465 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Such a fantastic explanation. This guy is a genius

  • @dwightwellings
    @dwightwellings ปีที่แล้ว +62

    A Very insightful video. Going against the grain and investing where many are wary can pay off handsomely. I started getting interested in professional asset management, and as of right now, I have a well-structured portfolio that includes both assets for long-term investments and short-term trades, with the intention of having enough money for retirement by the time I turn 40. My wish for an early retirement came true at the age of 39. With a seven-figure portfolio, I now have a comfortable retirement and make about $400k annually.

    • @alisterpetronni
      @alisterpetronni ปีที่แล้ว +3

      You've done a remarkable job, It’s so eye opening how some plays can make you rich over the next 12 months alone with Life-changing returns. I’ve fixed some funds on stocks and I anticipate positive results soon, still got my mind on actively trading other assets.

    • @asifdmotya
      @asifdmotya ปีที่แล้ว

      Seeing comments like this encourages me to keep pushing for complete financial freedom before i retire. Great going mate!

    • @tobymcavoy_
      @tobymcavoy_ ปีที่แล้ว

      You must have put in a lot of effort to create your portfolio. I'm on the clock because I plan to retire in a few years, and my portfolio has virtually lost all of its profits. I would appreciate any helpful advice on how I might achieve such success.

    • @dwightwellings
      @dwightwellings ปีที่แล้ว

      @@tobymcavoy_ I've only been able to make these strides on my portfolio with the aid of my financial advisor LEONARD BRACHER, whose expertise has helped build my portfolio to the level its at now, and established it as sustainable income stream. He covers every aspect of trading for a 15% commission.

    • @dwightwellings
      @dwightwellings ปีที่แล้ว

      @@asifdmotya Cheers!

  • @vladk9152
    @vladk9152 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Awesome channel, i'm binge watching and following all your python tutorials and have learned a great deal.
    Could you recommend me a book or other resource to learn quantitative finance?

    • @QuantPy
      @QuantPy  2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Thanks! Check out the video on my channel “What is a Quant?”

  • @saeedrahman8362
    @saeedrahman8362 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thanks, this is really helpful.
    How will it help Optiver by knowing the future realized vol ?
    Because if they have to delta hedge, isnt getting the direction right important as the vol. And I am guessing the vol could be more sizing the hedge.
    Can you please let me know your thoughts.

    • @abhimanyuchoudhary790
      @abhimanyuchoudhary790 ปีที่แล้ว

      the delta hedge removes the directional component of the trade and makes it so only exposure is realized volatility.

  • @davidetrevi3918
    @davidetrevi3918 ปีที่แล้ว

    You showed there is a spread between implied volatility for puts and calls. I have a question: does that spread indicate an arbitrage opportunity. If not, why?

  • @quantdaddy
    @quantdaddy 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Is it ATM implied vol in the volatility cone?

  • @Buddfox
    @Buddfox 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Can you do a video on Technical Analysis and if it’s all bull5hit or not… please 🙏

  • @airbornranger8534
    @airbornranger8534 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is this method applicable to stocks in the American markets like the NASDAQ for example?

    • @airbornranger8534
      @airbornranger8534 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      As in the method of calculating historical volatility

  • @mikelCold
    @mikelCold 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    You mention the next video, but there's no link :(

  • @neuron8186
    @neuron8186 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks buddy

  • @irwanmanik5095
    @irwanmanik5095 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Interesting! Is it possible to open account in charles schwab?
    But i stay in indonesia.
    Please help

  • @Allderj
    @Allderj 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What kind of laptop do you have?

  • @salemkid_96
    @salemkid_96 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I appreciate the information but to be quite frank, why are we helping market makers by helping them to analyze and better understand our thought processes? All I fell they're mostly trying to achieve by this, is to just help them create and write new algorithmic models against the general population of retail traders?

  • @ettoremaiorana5429
    @ettoremaiorana5429 ปีที่แล้ว

    I recognise a couple of books behind your monitor, can you provide the whole list? 😅

    • @user-zo2kg1cl5c
      @user-zo2kg1cl5c 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Can you please name at least some books. I don't recognise it

    • @ettoremaiorana5429
      @ettoremaiorana5429 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@user-zo2kg1cl5c interest rate modelling by Jessica James and option volatility and strategies by Natenberg

  • @helozjisky
    @helozjisky 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    which model of laptop, looking good

    • @QuantPy
      @QuantPy  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Huawei Matebook pro

    • @mq2103
      @mq2103 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      using the same one, but the design of the camera really doesn't make sense@@QuantPy

  • @spencerwinston4334
    @spencerwinston4334 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fascinating option pricing and vol analysis. Seems realized vol might be a function of the calculations done in technical price bars as measured in the "seismic measurer" of potential vol in Welles Wilder's ADX/DMI under over 20 levels, the Wilder ATR 5 and10 versus 100 day, or the 8 to 15 day Squeeze Indicator from John Carter measuring SD of Bollinger Bands compared with Keltner Channel ATRs etc? Seismic activity at low level means breakout in realized vol is coming and vice versa.
    Realized vol would seem a derivative of price action catalysts creating the supply demand dynamics of then options reacting to price bar movements and compression. If just using historical option prices to try and predict realized vol would seem a tautology, a snake eating its tale so to speak in not measuring the true catalyst in realized vol, energy jumps in the subconscious of man reacting to price or planetary energy reflected then on the price bar creating compression or expansio breakouts in realized vol over time. Just a "speculative observation" but has, imo, the Hemingway esque ring of truth to effective technical price "seismic indicators." Ty for sharing your option market making analysis with traders across the world on YT. The truth shall set us all free on the market level as well as higher spiritual planes. New US subscriber.

    • @TheKoekiemonster1234
      @TheKoekiemonster1234 ปีที่แล้ว

      i think what we can learn from historic volatility is inherent price action; one does not predict realized vol through historical vol, rather, one derives predicted vol and compares the relative vol to that of the price of an option based in the past. should the relative pricing be higher than what it was in the past, this means the option is overvalued given the same volatility that is predicted. after all, pricing of the option itself isn't an output of volatility, rather, a derivative of the market.

  • @mikiallen7733
    @mikiallen7733 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Who agrees with me on this , that the most costly way for an investor to hedge his stock market exposure is by going and buying straddles ? Hence shorting them can provide very positive consistent returns !

    • @ball-is-life6477
      @ball-is-life6477 ปีที่แล้ว

      Only when vol is expensive. Sell cheap straddles and eventually stock will rip through one of your strikes and you’ll take a massive loss. Straddles pretty much suck period.

    • @ryanryan6050
      @ryanryan6050 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      How can you sell straddles? Just have enough margin to do so?

  • @tsunningwah3471
    @tsunningwah3471 หลายเดือนก่อน

    sdg

  • @yekaneast
    @yekaneast หลายเดือนก่อน

    🎯 Key Takeaways for quick navigation:
    00:00 *📊 Overview of Optiver Realized Volatility Kaggle Challenge*
    - Introduction to the Optiver Realized Volatility Kaggle Challenge and its significance in financial markets.
    01:07 *📈 Market Participants in Financial Markets*
    - Classification of market participants into two main groups: directional traders and market makers.
    - Explanation of the roles and motivations of each group, including asset managers, investment banks, retail investors, market makers, high-frequency traders, brokers, and intermediaries.
    02:51 *💹 Role of Market Makers*
    - Market makers play a crucial role in maintaining market liquidity and efficiency.
    - They calculate prices, manage order books, and facilitate trading by providing bid and ask prices simultaneously.
    - Market makers manage risks through hedging strategies and profit from the bid-ask spread.
    06:02 *📉 Understanding Implied Volatility*
    - Implied volatility reflects market expectations of future volatility and is derived from options prices.
    - It provides insights into market sentiment and helps traders assess the risk and potential returns of financial instruments.
    08:17 *📊 Analyzing Historical Volatility Data*
    - Importance of analyzing historical volatility data for predicting future market trends.
    - Utilization of historical volatility data in modeling and forecasting realized volatility.
    10:49 *📈 Processing Historical Volatility Data*
    - Techniques for processing and analyzing historical volatility data, including data visualization and statistical analysis.
    - Discussion on the distribution of historical volatility and its implications for trading strategies.
    13:47 *💡 Real-World Volatility vs. Black-Scholes Model*
    - Discrepancies between real-world volatility and theoretical models like Black-Scholes.
    - The impact of market dynamics on volatility levels and pricing discrepancies in options markets.
    15:46 *🔄 Relationship Between Historical and Realized Volatility*
    - The correlation between historical and realized volatility and its significance for traders.
    - How understanding this relationship can inform trading decisions and risk management strategies.
    Made with HARPA AI