Hats off to you Dr Sahab! You are a precious gem in Pakistan where there is not much room for logic and reason. The way you stand up for brining knowledge, clarity, reasoning and rationality to this nation is unmatched. This country is not at a stage to realize this and its extremely unfortunate. Keep doing the great work!
@@UmairSajid Rational mind was quite rational enough (pun intended) to say that science is still undervalued in PK. Even you can see half of the hall is empty. People are not much interested.
Very Good job Sir. I am from India and a lover of Physics. Your videos are very knowledgeable. You are a beacon of hope for Pakistan . It needs at least a 100 people like you to uplift Pak society. Salute to you . Keep it up. Thanks and best regards. Sanjeev
There are many more like him, thanks for yr concern .. Better you focus on removing extremism and polarization from Ind society which is way more than in Pakistan
@@kaaaah2003 Just go to the list of top 2% cited researchers from Stanford Uni country wise You ll find many from Pakistan .. Once again no need to compare Yes India would be way ahead but there would be still more than a handful from Pakistan who are creating impactful research !
All the religious/obstinate people were against Darwin's theory in the past and would be against till the existence of this planet. However, explaining scientific matters especially Darwin's theory isn't an easy task. I appreciate your efforts. History and science both are opposite studies but you have command to teach us both so passionately! Stay Blessed Dr Pervez Hoodbhoy Sir ❤ Huge Love and Respect from India 🇮🇳 🙏
@@hemant05 They are not hindus. cuz they are going against the very idea of Creationism mentioned in Vedas/upanishds. Don't you know what Matsya Purana says about the origin of Life & human? If You/they believe in science then they can't be " *religious* " Hindus & vice-versa. Same goes for Muslims ( who have faith in Quran e pak) & Christians (who have faith in Holy Bible) Religion and Science both are separate entities, one can either be religious & obstinate or Scientific & Rational.
Dr Hoodbhoy, your ability to be sanguine even when confronted with a contrarian question is remarkable. May you continue to be the Carl Sagan of the Subcontinent through this series and other such conversations.
You call this nonsensical jabbering about proven false ideology of evolution quality education? You want PakIstan's youth to take their eyes off the DIAMOND of Islamic education for this piece of mud?
Sir i am hooked to your lectures for the last 3 days. I was probably hungry for such a thing. Thank you for providing a platform of The Black Hole for remote audience. Your style of teaching is very captivating. May you live long!!!
A scholar in any religion is the same as a scholar in Zues or Odin or any other myth. Choosing to major in theology or becoming in scholar in religion is like marrying your kidnapper, because you are becoming an expert in myths you were brainwashed in as an innocent child. originally from Karachi Pakistan and Teer Haripur Hazaara, now ex-Muslim Atheist,, ,
If Prof Peerbhoy succeeds aur agar ye Paxtani parh likh gae to inhe Jung me haraana thoda mushkil ho jaega. Don't think that if these people learn true scientific facts, they'll stop dreaming about Ghazwa e Hind. Their slavery towards Abrahamic imperialism is rooted in deep sense of inferiority towards their own Indic roots due to centuries of indoctrination by imperialist maulvis.
Note to everyone watching this video : we did not evolve from modern apes, rats, lizards or fish, we just share common ancestors in our history that at some point subdivided. And No!! Your ancestor isn't a monkey 🐒 ( 1:13:07)
Man the thirst of knowledge ratio is too low. Disheartened to see only few turned up to this lecture. Many respect for those who attended it. I also want to join, where Hoodbhoy sir gives his lectures? Can anyone guide
@@PS-ej2xn It didn't fall dear..it disappears in fetal stage( embryonic development pre birth) in us chordates..plus it is 'vestigial' meaning it might be functional in our ancestors, hence 'evidence" of evolution.
Great lecture. Few questions. 1. In controlled environment has anyone changed one specie/kind into another by random changes? A bacteria into a fish like change. 2. What is the probability that a protein can be formed from randomly connecting amino acids. It is sad that the probability is 1 : 10^164. Yes 164 zero after 1. In comparison life of universe is ~14 billion years which is ~4x10^17 seconds. If true then life of the universe is not even a blink of an eye against the possibilities. Is the reported probability incorrect? What is correct? 3. How is it determined that 4.5 billion years is long enough for a protein to evolve into a human being? I am sure it is not be anecdotal. There must be some rigorous analysis.
You mean to say that out of one in 10^164 amino acid molecules can change to a protein. That means Amino acid to Protein evolution can happen in the universe. And if that protein can self replicate, the job done! Your numbers in the sky probability ratio is a mere creationist propaganda anyway.
@@hawkingdawking4572 No. Amino acid molecules need to combine to form a protein. 10^-164 is the probability of forming a protein. If this is wrong, what is correct probability.
1. Your first question bacteria into fish....... Changes occure over different generation but to say after evolvig bacteria will become a fish its highely unlikely it can become a different type of bacteria and evolution doesnt always produce same structures..... Now there are many differences between a bacterial and fish cell many organelles are missing in a bacterial cell.... Bacteria is a prokaryot and fish cell is a eukaryote so it will need to acquire those organanells to become fish and for that, materials and genes to build those structures in every generations..... Now there will be factors which will give directions to the evolution of a bacteria .... Like a bacteria can evolve and become immune to antibiotics you take , and those antibiotics were killing bacteria easily previously but now bactrria have a defensive machanics and bacteria dont have technology or shields to block thoe antibiotics its evolutioning machanism which gives bacteria the ability to survive against antibiotics and you can test it on youtself by taking some azithromycen for few months again and again and bacteria in your body will build resistance against it ( nah im joking dont do it lol ) now here bacteria is happy in its environment and can survive easily so why it will evolve into a very very complex organsim like fish? It can evolve few more structures over the generations now if you will compare generation one and generation x bacteria then they wll be very different from each other...... Now from a simple bacteria to a evolved differentx- bacteria then more factors and after few generations x-bacteria into different y-bacteria and so on so its a very long process which occure over the generations..... New generations will be different from previous generations.... That process happen very fast in mirco organisms because they replicate very fast but in multicellular life will process will get slower and slower but they cant produce new generations as fast as a micro organism can......
When you said a bacteria into a fish its like comparing a grain of sand with desert no lol it cant become fish in a control environment it will take very very long time and wil it become a fish? I doubt it. It will become organism which can survive better into its environment and it can be any form .... Im sorry bud but when you ask "a bactrria into a fish in a control environmenr" that clearly shows you lack knowledge of evolution because you would ask such question the different of complexibility and scale between a bacteria and fish is very high and no tech in modern world right now to achieve such complexibilty at a very very rapid rate a century is a very small time on a evolutionary time scale. A fish is a multicellular eukaryot arganism and a bacteria is a single prokaryot even there a many different between a prokaryot and a eukaryot. You are asking for a jump from earth to moon :p. I forgive my english i know its very bad , im working to improve it :)
@@user-jq1ew1ll4p Nah bro religion is other topic of discussion. Don't make fun of urself here. The person above is somewhat illogical, unscientific, but you being wise abstain from argument. Thanks.
@@user-jq1ew1ll4p what makes you write this comment or to find fake meaning . you live in your own meaningless depressed life . and yeah it will be meaningless for you to reply or get offended from my comment.
Intelligent Design in the Complexity of the Human Body By Jacob H. Rhodes When nature is examined closely it seems impossible to ignore the design in its symmetry
Nah there is no intellegent desing itd very stupid design multiple copies of genes harmful mutations genetic diseases weird structures. No its not intellegent.
When people talk about reconciling science and religion, that is only an issue with people who have preconceived ideas, but scientists cannot/should-not have preconceived ideas they must believe the evidence. All scientific models must conform to NATURE or REALITY, If there is any tiny evidence for some unnatural forces then they must include that in their paper and account for it. originally from Karachi Pakistan and Teer Haripur Hazaara, now ex-Muslim Atheist ., ,
Thank you so much sir, I wish to meet you and attend your lecture when I come to Pakistan next time. I take keen interest in these subjects and watched this whole lecture very attentively. Cant believe someone peoole look so uninterested
wonderful lecture Professor. only one thing is missing, which is core of evolution from the perspective of Modern Physics. That How entropy played role in this whole changes ? and how the game of probabilities (chances) lead evolution to selection of fittest?
Nice to see lot of subscribers now, in starting I used to only few subscribers in starting, I want every ever should see ur channel, being in our on local language
Many people who convert to Islam or revert back to Christianity is because religious organizations provide a sense of community, comradely, fellowship and a sense of belonging. These powerful emotional needs are fulfilled, even if religions are not historically and scientifically accurate or just myths. "ignorance is a bliss" Matrix-quote., ,
محترمی و معظمی ڈاکٹر صاحب آپ نے اپنی لیکچر میں ایک جگہ فرمایا کہ زمین کے ساتھ دوسرے سیارچہ کے ٹکرانے سے ایک بڑا ٹکڑا الگ کر زمین کے محو گردش ہوکر چاند بن گیا بجا اور پھر آپنے فرمایا کہ چاند کے مواد کا جب موازنہ اور ٹیسٹ کیا گیا تو اسکی مٹھی زمین ہی کی نکلی. بلکل بجا اب میرا سوال یہ ہے کہ چاند سے سورج کی روشنی منعکس ہونے کے کیا اسباب ہیں جبکہ اسکا مادہ زمین ہی کا ہے. دوسرا میرا سوال یہ ہے کہ ایولیوشن کے قانون کے تحت یک خلیہ زندہ اجسام کثیر الخلیہ زندہ اجسام میں ایک طویل زما نہ گزر کر ایوالو ہوئے اب بھی یک خلیہ اجسام مثلا پیرامیشئیم یا ایمیبا وغیرہ کی موجودگی کے بارے میں یہ خیال قائیم کیا جاسکتا ہے کہ وہ ماحول سے مطابقت نہ رکھ سکے لہذا جہد للبقاء کی دوڑ میں پیچھے رہ گئیے یعنی یوں کی یوں رہ گئیے لیکن میرا سوال وائیرس کے بارے میں ہے کہ کیا یہ یک خلیہ زندہ جسم کی مایکرو شکل ہے? کیونکہ اسکا سٹرکچر یا ساخت الگ ہے اور شاید خلئے سے چھوٹا ہے. اگر یہ بھی ایوالو ہوا ہے تو کیا ایوالیوشن آگے جانے کی بجائے پیچھے بھی جاسکتی ہے? یا کیا ایوالیوشن ایسا ہوا کہ پہلے کثیر خلیہ وجود میں آئے جس سے پھر یک خلیہ اور وائیرس ایوالوو ہوئے آپ رہنمائ فرمائیں.
He has already covered all syllabus of 12th & Grad level physics and Mathematics... just search it. Btw, I've saved all his maths & physics lectures in my playlist.
Special Creation Of Man According To Quran : Surah 15 Al-Hijr, Ayat 29-30 فَاِذَا سَوَّيۡتُهٗ وَنَفَخۡتُ فِيۡهِ مِنۡ رُّوۡحِىۡ فَقَعُوۡا لَهٗ سٰجِدِيۡنَ ﴿15:29﴾ فَسَجَدَ الۡمَلٰۤـئِكَةُ كُلُّهُمۡ اَجۡمَعُوۡنَۙ ﴿15:30﴾ (15:29) When I have completed shaping him and have breathed into him of My Spirit,19 then fall you down before him in prostration." (15:30) So, the angels - all of them - fell down in prostration,20 - - More يَآ اَيُّـهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوْا رَبَّكُمُ الَّـذِىْ خَلَقَكُمْ مِّنْ نَّفْسٍ وَّاحِدَةٍ وَّّخَلَقَ مِنْـهَا زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْـهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيْـرًا وَّنِسَآءً ۚ وَاتَّقُوا اللّـٰهَ الَّـذِىْ تَسَآءَلُوْنَ بِهٖ وَالْاَرْحَامَ ۚ اِنَّ اللّـٰهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيْبًا (1) 1. اے لوگو! اپنے رب سے ڈرو جس نے تمہاری پیدائش (کی ابتداء) ایک جان سے کی پھر اسی سے اس کا جوڑ پیدا فرمایا پھر ان دونوں میں سے بکثرت مردوں اور عورتوں (کی تخلیق) کو پھیلا دیا، اور ڈرو اس اللہ سے جس کے واسطے سے تم ایک دوسرے سے سوال کرتے ہو اور قرابتوں (میں بھی تقوٰی اختیار کرو)، بیشک اللہ تم پر نگہبان ہےo 1. O mankind! Fear your Lord, Who (initiated) your creation from a single soul, then from it created its mate, and from these two spread (the creation of) countless men and women. So, fear Allah for Whose sake you solicit needs from one another. And (become Godfearing) towards your own kith and kin (as well). Allah is indeed Ever-Watchful over you. (النِّسَآء، 4 : 1)
Why do you have to drag religion into everything? So man came from one man and woman, you claim ? So did their children have sex with each other, aka did brothers impregnate their own sisters? You do understand that that would have to have happened and been a necessary corollary under such a world view. Close cousin marriages in the real world lead to birth defects and disease and genetic bottlenecks ensue when there is insufficient genetic diversity. Humanity wouldn’t have lasted 6-7 generations had we all been the products of incest. And even if by some miracle the ensuing progeny survived and flourished, why did Allah outlaw incest between brother and sister, when that was the method He himself used to populate humanity in the first place?
@@ShikharMasseyMusic mai b indian hu bhai. . aur knowledge boundaries se rukti ni h. . farq ye h ki nafrat k is daur me india ne hoodybhoy ki jagah tariq fatah ko import kraya h. 🤣🤣
It’s non-intuitive to understand that all this complexity is just natural and no intervention of any being is required, it’s much much simpler and easier for humans to believe that some being did it magically, especially when we are indoctrinated to believe from a very early age by our parents, teachers, leaders, elders practically everyone. And if we don’t conform to our parents religions then we can be shunned, disowned and possibly harmed. originally from Karachi Pakistan and Teer Haripur Hazaara, now ex-Muslim Atheist ., ,
Bro delete your comment or just never ever let your identity be exposed on internet to someone you know..... Otherwise you'll be putting yourself in a dangerous\harming situation Be safe ..
A brave teacher has always few students. Most of people in Pakistan are blocked minded or scared of religious psychopath people. Mullah implement fatwa on such people who attend such education which challenges their blind believes. I appreciate Mr. Hood bhai for his consciousness and its distribution, in a country , where a house is burned and its residents, including senior men and women and children over blasphemy, yesterday in sargodha .
Ronaldo has 300 million Instagram followers. Several American tiktokers have tens of millions of followers. Compare that fan following to current American scientists. It's the same throughout the world. The one who plays with our emotions and entertains us is celebrated but rational thinking seems boring. It's part of human nature.
Progressing from Mecca to Riyasat e Medina, from worshipping false gods to worshipping the True Allah, from living in Jahiliya to mastery of the world's most beautiful language Arabic, Islam has already revealed the entire story of evolution.
Totally wrong interpretation, science changed only in this new era in each and every field including evolution, Pervez Hoodbhoy also condemn such type of thoughts :
I don’t see any evidence for anything un-natural, therefore I am not convinced that there is anything unnatural or supernatural like magic, ‘jadoo’, spirits, ghost, ‘jins’, ‘rooh’ and gods . originally from Karachi Pakistan and Teer Haripur Hazaara, now ex-Muslim Atheist , , ,
Professor Dr. Pervaz Hoodbhai is in the same position of Galeleo galili who was punished by Roman catholic church for telling that Geocentrism is wrong .....Unfortunate for him to live in Pakistan.
@@Nora_editz123 what politics in science, litterally in the books of Paxtan it's written at the beginning of the chapter that evolution is fake we are just studying it to keep up with the world otherwise Adam Eve is the truth 🙏
So you concluded that “yes, Darwin was challenged, and that challenge is overcame. Now we know for sure that earth had enough time to evolve life”. How about the title change to “did the earth have enough time to evolve life?” But no. It was rather, could Darwin be wrong - an ironic and innocent offensive, if taken literally. I mean any one can and could be wrong. But say, it’s only about the particular theory. That theory hasn’t been comprehensively critiqued in this lecture, and yet the title is suggesting as if Darwin couldn’t have been wrong about evolution.
Dr. Sahab, don't you think what you are saying goes against the teachings of Islam? Is it possible to do so in Pakistan? Don't you fear a fatwa can be issued by those bigoted Maulanas against you? My last question is can someone in Pakistan deny the existence of Allah openly without fear of prosecution either by the society or state? I have been listening to your lectures very attentively since long and have become a fan of yours for your humane, liberal and scientific thoughts. You have been honest about India and Pakistan relationship and never seemed biased to me which is difficult for most Indians or Pakistanis however enlightened they are. I am not going to put an embarrassing question you can't answer honestly even if you sincerely wish so I ask you a general question instead that is," do you think the world would be a better place for us humans if there could be no religion? One think I have also noticed that to listen to such a enlightening lecture you have such a pathetically small audience. This further straightens my view that in Pakistan there are very few people who think beyond Islam but I may be biased even. Now I am going to watch IND Pak Asia Cup match which is minutes away and naturally I will support India but only the way I supported my state, district and village team agaist other states, districts and villages teams. Wish you good luck and hope that we will have a thrilling match which matters most because we know one of us are bound to win. Enjoy and thanks 🙏🙏.
@@BabarUhsmani Never ever lose hope for the fact that nothing is permanent in this world but change. I always feel a progressive Pakistan is less threat to India. And Secondly, If we exclude the army, the Maulana, corrupt bureaucrats and politicians and of course the terrorists they are like us. I wish Pakistan to flourish because afterall it was a part of India once. Unless she doesn't get rid of all those I have mentioned above and having a vibrant middle class emerged with a larger stake in running the state we will keep facing the threat of senseless terrorist attacks and continue to have disturbed border. One other thing that really hurt me immensely about Pakistan is there seems a large gap between rich and poor there that is, the feudal characteristic is very tangible in Pakistan. There are, however, many enlightened thinkers in Pakistan, professors, media persons, lawyers, writers and I am hugely impressed with their liberal and honest opinions. I hope with time situation will improve there considering their persistent efforts. Good and bad is not exclusively Indian or Pakistani but is equally distributed on the both sides of the border. For example I have been often abused by both Indians and Pakistani people for my views but there is nothing you can do about the educational level of these people who obviously don't don't realise that this way they are revealing what they actually are. Here I am giving my views about Pakistan while we ourselves in India have plethora of problems. Such hypocrite I am.
Sir science k motabiq bahot sare animals apne apko evolve krna chahta ta esly wo hogye evolve , lihaza me ab ye chahta hon k mere wings lag jaye taki orr sko kese evolve hoga tareqa kar btade
🌎📜Dr Sahib kindly pay attention to this saying of Imam Ali(🕋) and link it to present scientific physics theories . Quote. "Before creation of celestial bodies the atmospheric openings were created "( safe to be sucked by black holes). Unqout. 📖Being a science student I have linked this saying to the present discovery of black holes. Because for the creation the Universe, space between black hole was created to be filled by glaxies and stars📖⭐🕋
ڈاکٹر صاحب آپ نے بچے کو اوزاروں اور ٹیکنالوجی سے بچانے کی مثال دی کہ ان کی مدد سے بچے کو بچایا جاسکتا ہے میں یہ سمجھتا ہوں کہ یہ ہمارے اوزاراور ٹیکنالوجی بچے کو صحت مند رکھنے کے ذریعے ہیں ناں کہ بچانے کے ھر جاندار کو موت کسی وقت موت بھی یا اس کا اختتام ہو رہا ہے اس کے لئے کوئی عمر کی حد بھی مقرر نہیں لگتی اس سارے عمل میں کون قوت پھر کارفرما ہے سائینسی لحاظ سے دوسرا آپ نے فرمایا ڈائینوسار کی نسل کے خاتمیں کے بارے میں کہ ایسا ماحول پیدا ہوا کہ وہ ختم ہو گئے یہ نسل ختم کرنے کے لئے یہ سارا ماحول خود بہ خود پیدا ہو گیا یا اس نظام میں کارفرما کسی قوت نے کیا برائے مھربانی اس پر روشنی ڈالیں
Hats off to you Dr Sahab! You are a precious gem in Pakistan where there is not much room for logic and reason. The way you stand up for brining knowledge, clarity, reasoning and rationality to this nation is unmatched. This country is not at a stage to realize this and its extremely unfortunate. Keep doing the great work!
Either you are not Pakistani or not aware of his following
@@UmairSajid
Did you not watch the video?
@@UmairSajid Rational mind was quite rational enough (pun intended) to say that science is still undervalued in PK. Even you can see half of the hall is empty. People are not much interested.
Very Good job Sir. I am from India and a lover of Physics. Your videos are very knowledgeable. You are a beacon of hope for Pakistan . It needs at least a 100 people like you to uplift Pak society. Salute to you . Keep it up. Thanks and best regards. Sanjeev
There are many more like him, thanks for yr concern ..
Better you focus on removing extremism and polarization from Ind society which is way more than in Pakistan
@@UmairSajid If you can present only one rather than many more......
@@kaaaah2003 Just go to the list of top 2% cited researchers from Stanford Uni country wise
You ll find many from Pakistan .. Once again no need to compare
Yes India would be way ahead but there would be still more than a handful from Pakistan who are creating impactful research !
All the religious/obstinate people were against Darwin's theory in the past and would be against till the existence of this planet. However, explaining scientific matters especially Darwin's theory isn't an easy task. I appreciate your efforts. History and science both are opposite studies but you have command to teach us both so passionately!
Stay Blessed Dr Pervez Hoodbhoy Sir ❤ Huge Love and Respect from India 🇮🇳 🙏
@@hemant05 Religious Hindus do oppose the "Theory of Evolution" just like other believers, be it Muslims or Christians.
@@abhishekbhardwaj5272 Abhishek Bharadawaj, you think like a Momin, brother. I am glad I found one revert with a Hindu name.
@@hemant05 They are not hindus. cuz they are going against the very idea of Creationism mentioned in Vedas/upanishds. Don't you know what Matsya Purana says about the origin of Life & human? If You/they believe in science then they can't be " *religious* " Hindus & vice-versa. Same goes for Muslims ( who have faith in Quran e pak) & Christians (who have faith in Holy Bible)
Religion and Science both are separate entities, one can either be religious & obstinate or Scientific & Rational.
@@PS-ej2xn Momino se nahi, mulhido se meri soch milti hai... 🤣
@@abhishekbhardwaj5272 Magar aap toh Momin jaise wise ho. Bekar ke human evidence se Apne imaan se bhatakte nahi. Asli Momin ki yehi khoobi hai.
Dr Hoodbhoy, your ability to be sanguine even when confronted with a contrarian question is remarkable. May you continue to be the Carl Sagan of the Subcontinent through this series and other such conversations.
bus jis tarha se tumne hesaurus parhi hai usi tarha Hoodbhoy sahab ne biology parhi hai
Last hope for quality education in Pakistan
You call this nonsensical jabbering about proven false ideology of evolution quality education? You want PakIstan's youth to take their eyes off the DIAMOND of Islamic education for this piece of mud?
Last & only hope 🙁
Inshallah
First hope of quality education in Pakistan.
Dr.Sab, You are great. Keep spreading your knowledge in this age of intellectual famine.Love you Dr.Sab
We need teachers like you. Great service to the country.
Sir i am hooked to your lectures for the last 3 days. I was probably hungry for such a thing. Thank you for providing a platform of The Black Hole for remote audience. Your style of teaching is very captivating. May you live long!!!
Someone said it right , Dr. Pervaiz is the Carl Sagan of Pakistan
Carl Sagan is rotting in hell, as will Hoodbhoy l.
@@PS-ej2xn & you are rotting here. Pretty much same for you as well.
I said that 🙋🏻♂️🙋🏻♂️🙋🏻♂️
One of few who talk sense here
@@laibazahra1369 Syed muzammil & Dr Taimur Rehman too.
Doctor Sahib you are my most favourite VLoger. I learn a lot from you about sciençe and social sciences. Hats off for you
Dr Hoodbhoy is a great teacher. May Allah bless him.
Very fine and educating lecture. Especially concept of half life and how uranium decay into lead.
Physics is my favorite subject , Good scientific research theories explained by Pervaiz Hoobhoy.
A scholar in any religion is the same as a scholar in Zues or Odin or any other myth. Choosing to major in theology or becoming in scholar in religion is like marrying your kidnapper, because you are becoming an expert in myths you were brainwashed in as an innocent child. originally from Karachi Pakistan and Teer Haripur Hazaara, now ex-Muslim Atheist,, ,
Astagfirullah zinda ni hona chahaiye tujhe
@@user-cs3md3gv5f why , what I said is true and you also agree with me when there is a Hindu scholar
Glad to see good audiance.
When was the time reset?
Are we disconnected from that long period?
Why aren’t we getting any better?
When in time this process stopped?
Excellent brain....
Doctor saab Zindabad. Love from India.
If Prof Peerbhoy succeeds aur agar ye Paxtani parh likh gae to inhe Jung me haraana thoda mushkil ho jaega. Don't think that if these people learn true scientific facts, they'll stop dreaming about Ghazwa e Hind. Their slavery towards Abrahamic imperialism is rooted in deep sense of inferiority towards their own Indic roots due to centuries of indoctrination by imperialist maulvis.
Note to everyone watching this video : we did not evolve from modern apes, rats, lizards or fish, we just share common ancestors in our history that at some point subdivided.
And No!! Your ancestor isn't a monkey 🐒 ( 1:13:07)
Allah made them all. So, they are all related. That is all. Evolution is a false ideology.
At 1:12:56, unfortunate brainwashed lady.
If she already knows Darwin is wrong why she is bothering to attend the lecture😮
Wonderful explanation of evolution. You are an excellent teacher sir.
Man the thirst of knowledge ratio is too low. Disheartened to see only few turned up to this lecture. Many respect for those who attended it. I also want to join, where Hoodbhoy sir gives his lectures? Can anyone guide
Its in G/11-3 islamabad called the "blackhole"..its free for everyone ig
Pakistan government will soon take police action for misleading nation's youth.
@@5minutebiology agar yeh India ma lecture hota na phir there would be no seat left .
A grand journey in the realm of science and certainly Dr Parvez is a rare personality with an extra ordinary brillance in a country like Pakistan !!
Beautiful lecture Sir,
Your talk is quiet helpful to establish rationality, scientific temperament among the people of India nd Pakistan
Dr Sab ap ka way of Explanation is very Good awesome
Your way of teaching is much fun, let alone your excellence on the topic.
Why am I not surprised that someone in the audience started giving a religious sermon, lol. 😛
Because most of them are Muslim
Blue eyes, Tail bone(coccyx), Appendix, lightning of the skin...these are some evidences of evolution in Humans
Thanks for sharing 😇
Did you see the tail fall off?
@@PS-ej2xn It didn't fall dear..it disappears in fetal stage( embryonic development pre birth) in us chordates..plus it is 'vestigial' meaning it might be functional in our ancestors, hence 'evidence" of evolution.
@@spooky15spectre14 Please speak only about your ancestors. Not the ancestors of Muslims.
@@PS-ej2xn I think u have cognitive disability, sorry to say, when did i ever use this word "muslim" in my comment above?
Great lecture. Few questions.
1. In controlled environment has anyone changed one specie/kind into another by random changes? A bacteria into a fish like change.
2. What is the probability that a protein can be formed from randomly connecting amino acids. It is sad that the probability is 1 : 10^164. Yes 164 zero after 1. In comparison life of universe is ~14 billion years which is ~4x10^17 seconds. If true then life of the universe is not even a blink of an eye against the possibilities. Is the reported probability incorrect? What is correct?
3. How is it determined that 4.5 billion years is long enough for a protein to evolve into a human being? I am sure it is not be anecdotal. There must be some rigorous analysis.
You mean to say that out of one in 10^164 amino acid molecules can change to a protein. That means Amino acid to Protein evolution can happen in the universe. And if that protein can self replicate, the job done! Your numbers in the sky probability ratio is a mere creationist propaganda anyway.
Questions unanswered 😭
@@hawkingdawking4572 No. Amino acid molecules need to combine to form a protein. 10^-164 is the probability of forming a protein. If this is wrong, what is correct probability.
1. Your first question bacteria into fish....... Changes occure over different generation but to say after evolvig bacteria will become a fish its highely unlikely it can become a different type of bacteria and evolution doesnt always produce same structures..... Now there are many differences between a bacterial and fish cell many organelles are missing in a bacterial cell.... Bacteria is a prokaryot and fish cell is a eukaryote so it will need to acquire those organanells to become fish and for that, materials and genes to build those structures in every generations..... Now there will be factors which will give directions to the evolution of a bacteria .... Like a bacteria can evolve and become immune to antibiotics you take , and those antibiotics were killing bacteria easily previously but now bactrria have a defensive machanics and bacteria dont have technology or shields to block thoe antibiotics its evolutioning machanism which gives bacteria the ability to survive against antibiotics and you can test it on youtself by taking some azithromycen for few months again and again and bacteria in your body will build resistance against it ( nah im joking dont do it lol ) now here bacteria is happy in its environment and can survive easily so why it will evolve into a very very complex organsim like fish? It can evolve few more structures over the generations now if you will compare generation one and generation x bacteria then they wll be very different from each other...... Now from a simple bacteria to a evolved differentx- bacteria then more factors and after few generations x-bacteria into different y-bacteria and so on so its a very long process which occure over the generations..... New generations will be different from previous generations.... That process happen very fast in mirco organisms because they replicate very fast but in multicellular life will process will get slower and slower but they cant produce new generations as fast as a micro organism can......
When you said a bacteria into a fish its like comparing a grain of sand with desert no lol it cant become fish in a control environment it will take very very long time and wil it become a fish? I doubt it. It will become organism which can survive better into its environment and it can be any form .... Im sorry bud but when you ask "a bactrria into a fish in a control environmenr" that clearly shows you lack knowledge of evolution because you would ask such question the different of complexibility and scale between a bacteria and fish is very high and no tech in modern world right now to achieve such complexibilty at a very very rapid rate a century is a very small time on a evolutionary time scale. A fish is a multicellular eukaryot arganism and a bacteria is a single prokaryot even there a many different between a prokaryot and a eukaryot. You are asking for a jump from earth to moon :p. I forgive my english i know its very bad , im working to improve it :)
I highly appreciate your intellect. Stay blessed,
It's an amazing theory which shakes our mind to think rationally rather believing in mythologies of past based on just " *Believing* "
Did you see evolution happen?
@@PS-ej2xn Did you ever see Allah? Or prophet Muhammad?
No! Then why the hell you believe them??
@@user-jq1ew1ll4p Nah bro religion is other topic of discussion. Don't make fun of urself here. The person above is somewhat illogical, unscientific, but you being wise abstain from argument. Thanks.
@@user-jq1ew1ll4p have you seen your great great great grandfather ? then why believe you had one ?
@@user-jq1ew1ll4p what makes you write this comment or to find fake meaning . you live in your own meaningless depressed life . and yeah it will be meaningless for you to reply or get offended from my comment.
Intelligent Design in the Complexity of the Human Body
By Jacob H. Rhodes
When nature is examined closely it seems impossible to ignore the design in its symmetry
Nah there is no intellegent desing itd very stupid design multiple copies of genes harmful mutations genetic diseases weird structures. No its not intellegent.
When people talk about reconciling science and religion, that is only an issue with people who have preconceived ideas, but scientists cannot/should-not have preconceived ideas they must believe the evidence. All scientific models must conform to NATURE or REALITY, If there is any tiny evidence for some unnatural forces then they must include that in their paper and account for it. originally from Karachi Pakistan and Teer Haripur Hazaara, now ex-Muslim Atheist ., ,
Boht ache professor sahab❤❤ bhagwan apki umar boht lambi kre❤❤
نہایت عمدہ کام کر رہے ہیں آپ ❤
Thank you so much sir, I wish to meet you and attend your lecture when I come to Pakistan next time.
I take keen interest in these subjects and watched this whole lecture very attentively. Cant believe someone peoole look so uninterested
One of the tallest men of our times. Such a simple explanation of a very complex theory.
Great Teacher!! thank you sir we all love you
wonderful lecture Professor.
only one thing is missing, which is core of evolution from the perspective of Modern Physics. That How entropy played role in this whole changes ? and how the game of probabilities (chances) lead evolution to selection of fittest?
The not fittest gets extinct easily in nature so ultimately only the fittest survives
Dr sb, your lecture is amazing. I learned a lot, I hope to join your sessions.
Afsosh itna important lecture sunne ke liye sirf 30 persons hai !
Kabhi kabhi to sirf 3 ya 4 hi aate hai 😔
ye kahan hotay hain lectures?
Good job Professor! I want to attend your class. Kindly, guide me about the process and schedule. Thanks
Check website of the black hole Islamabad
Wonderful lecture
Either you do science or do religion. You can't do both. Religion and science can't coexist
Hahahaha!
Nice to see lot of subscribers now, in starting I used to only few subscribers in starting, I want every ever should see ur channel, being in our on local language
Sir I love to listen your lectures while I am not physics student and did not get opportunity to learn physics like you teach us.
Many people who convert to Islam or revert back to Christianity is because religious organizations provide a sense of community, comradely, fellowship and a sense of belonging. These powerful emotional needs are fulfilled, even if religions are not historically and scientifically accurate or just myths. "ignorance is a bliss" Matrix-quote., ,
محترمی و معظمی ڈاکٹر صاحب آپ نے اپنی لیکچر میں ایک جگہ فرمایا کہ زمین کے ساتھ دوسرے سیارچہ کے ٹکرانے سے ایک بڑا ٹکڑا الگ کر زمین کے محو گردش ہوکر چاند بن گیا بجا اور پھر آپنے فرمایا کہ چاند کے مواد کا جب موازنہ اور ٹیسٹ کیا گیا تو اسکی مٹھی زمین ہی کی نکلی. بلکل بجا
اب میرا سوال یہ ہے کہ چاند سے سورج کی روشنی منعکس ہونے کے کیا اسباب ہیں جبکہ اسکا مادہ زمین ہی کا ہے.
دوسرا میرا سوال یہ ہے کہ ایولیوشن کے قانون کے تحت یک خلیہ زندہ اجسام کثیر الخلیہ زندہ اجسام میں ایک طویل زما نہ گزر کر ایوالو ہوئے اب بھی یک خلیہ اجسام مثلا پیرامیشئیم یا ایمیبا وغیرہ کی موجودگی کے بارے میں یہ خیال قائیم کیا جاسکتا ہے کہ وہ ماحول سے مطابقت نہ رکھ سکے لہذا جہد للبقاء کی دوڑ میں پیچھے رہ گئیے یعنی یوں کی یوں رہ گئیے لیکن میرا سوال وائیرس کے بارے میں ہے کہ کیا یہ یک خلیہ زندہ جسم کی مایکرو شکل ہے? کیونکہ اسکا سٹرکچر یا ساخت الگ ہے اور شاید خلئے سے چھوٹا ہے. اگر یہ بھی ایوالو ہوا ہے تو کیا ایوالیوشن آگے جانے کی بجائے پیچھے بھی جاسکتی ہے?
یا کیا ایوالیوشن ایسا ہوا کہ پہلے کثیر خلیہ وجود میں آئے جس سے پھر یک خلیہ اور وائیرس ایوالوو ہوئے آپ رہنمائ فرمائیں.
Love you sir from India, you are also our teacher and scientist, if you make video on maths, it would be a great help for us.
The way he is misleading impressionable youth of Pakistan, he must be an Indian.
He has already covered all syllabus of 12th & Grad level physics and Mathematics... just search it. Btw, I've saved all his maths & physics lectures in my playlist.
@@Ray-of-Hope720 LOL Ever been to the graduate school?
@@PS-ej2xn are you drunk or something?
@@Ray-of-Hope720 Just a word of advice. Don't save this for your grad school. You will have a lot to learn there. :)
Thank you sir for enlightening us. Stay blessed
Salute sir🙏
Special Creation Of Man According To Quran :
Surah 15 Al-Hijr, Ayat 29-30
فَاِذَا سَوَّيۡتُهٗ وَنَفَخۡتُ فِيۡهِ مِنۡ رُّوۡحِىۡ فَقَعُوۡا لَهٗ سٰجِدِيۡنَ ﴿15:29﴾ فَسَجَدَ الۡمَلٰۤـئِكَةُ كُلُّهُمۡ اَجۡمَعُوۡنَۙ ﴿15:30﴾
(15:29) When I have completed shaping him and have breathed into him of My Spirit,19 then fall you down before him in prostration." (15:30) So, the angels - all of them - fell down in prostration,20
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More
يَآ اَيُّـهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوْا رَبَّكُمُ الَّـذِىْ خَلَقَكُمْ مِّنْ نَّفْسٍ وَّاحِدَةٍ وَّّخَلَقَ مِنْـهَا زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْـهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيْـرًا وَّنِسَآءً ۚ وَاتَّقُوا اللّـٰهَ الَّـذِىْ تَسَآءَلُوْنَ بِهٖ وَالْاَرْحَامَ ۚ اِنَّ اللّـٰهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيْبًا (1)
1. اے لوگو! اپنے رب سے ڈرو جس نے تمہاری پیدائش (کی ابتداء) ایک جان سے کی پھر اسی سے اس کا جوڑ پیدا فرمایا پھر ان دونوں میں سے بکثرت مردوں اور عورتوں (کی تخلیق) کو پھیلا دیا، اور ڈرو اس اللہ سے جس کے واسطے سے تم ایک دوسرے سے سوال کرتے ہو اور قرابتوں (میں بھی تقوٰی اختیار کرو)، بیشک اللہ تم پر نگہبان ہےo
1. O mankind! Fear your Lord, Who (initiated) your creation from a single soul, then from it created its mate, and from these two spread (the creation of) countless men and women. So, fear Allah for Whose sake you solicit needs from one another. And (become Godfearing) towards your own kith and kin (as well). Allah is indeed Ever-Watchful over you.
(النِّسَآء، 4 : 1)
Nonsense.
Why do you have to drag religion into everything? So man came from one man and woman, you claim ? So did their children have sex with each other, aka did brothers impregnate their own sisters? You do understand that that would have to have happened and been a necessary corollary under such a world view.
Close cousin marriages in the real world lead to birth defects and disease and genetic bottlenecks ensue when there is insufficient genetic diversity. Humanity wouldn’t have lasted 6-7 generations had we all been the products of incest.
And even if by some miracle the ensuing progeny survived and flourished, why did Allah outlaw incest between brother and sister, when that was the method He himself used to populate humanity in the first place?
The most backward and rigid religion ever
indian and Pakistan ka batwara sahi nahi hua, parvez saheb hume milne chahiye the..🤣, still love from india 🇮🇳, respect Pakistan 🇵🇰 and dr. saheb
apko tarik fatah mila h. 🤣
@@BabarUhsmani wo aap le lo plz wapis, hum dr. Saheb de do
@@ShikharMasseyMusic mai b indian hu bhai.
.
aur knowledge boundaries se rukti ni h.
.
farq ye h ki nafrat k is daur me india ne hoodybhoy ki jagah tariq fatah ko import kraya h. 🤣🤣
I have one sincerely urgent request. Please add CC or Subtitle in English please? It would be great help.
It’s non-intuitive to understand that all this complexity is just natural and no intervention of any being is required, it’s much much simpler and easier for humans to believe that some being did it magically, especially when we are indoctrinated to believe from a very early age by our parents, teachers, leaders, elders practically everyone. And if we don’t conform to our parents religions then we can be shunned, disowned and possibly harmed. originally from Karachi Pakistan and Teer Haripur Hazaara, now ex-Muslim Atheist ., ,
Bro delete your comment or just never ever let your identity be exposed on internet to someone you know.....
Otherwise you'll be putting yourself in a dangerous\harming situation
Be safe ..
I would like to hear you sir, but don't know hindi. could you please make classes for international students
I love this black hole initiative
Great sir
Sir Thanks for teaching us. It is great honour for me.
We Indian could happily pay rs 10 k to attend your one class idiusly
True professor and intellectual
Best channel for bio
The first and foremost quality of Dr Hoodbhoy is that he is a rational thinker, extremely rare in Pakistan.
You have a very limited and cliched definition of rationale
Dr. Pervez takes so much pains to explain so well yet so few Pakistanis attend his lectures. More people ahould listen to him.
A brave teacher has always few students. Most of people in Pakistan are blocked minded or scared of religious psychopath people. Mullah implement fatwa on such people who attend such education which challenges their blind believes. I appreciate Mr. Hood bhai for his consciousness and its distribution, in a country , where a house is burned and its residents, including senior men and women and children over blasphemy, yesterday in sargodha .
Nice to see you. Atleast some good people are still in pakistan.
Sooo not some
Namaste Sir,
We are less hairy compared to 10,000 years ago
Light in Pakistani dark culture the great Dr pervez
لیکن کیا فایده، ۲۳۰ ملین باکستانی ملا طارق جمیل 🤡 اور طالبان خان کی پیچهی بهاگ رهی هی. اور صرف ۶۵ لوگ یه پروگرام دیکه رهی هی.
Tariq Jameel has 7 million subscribers but Professor Pervez Hoodbhoy has only 48k subscribers 😥
@@Ray-of-Hope720 Yeah 230million systematically brainwashed people since birth with mullah mindset is tragic 🇵🇰💣🥣💰
Dr Hoodbhoy is Pakistan 's religious extremist. He has no role.
@@chasingexcellence9336Those mullahs have destroyed the youth and future of Pakistan.
Ronaldo has 300 million Instagram followers. Several American tiktokers have tens of millions of followers. Compare that fan following to current American scientists. It's the same throughout the world. The one who plays with our emotions and entertains us is celebrated but rational thinking seems boring. It's part of human nature.
Progressing from Mecca to Riyasat e Medina, from worshipping false gods to worshipping the True Allah, from living in Jahiliya to mastery of the world's most beautiful language Arabic, Islam has already revealed the entire story of evolution.
Totally wrong interpretation, science changed only in this new era in each and every field including evolution,
Pervez Hoodbhoy also condemn such type of thoughts :
@@munirqureshi1000 Is he the Holy Prophet that he has authority over us?
@P S If you're such a "devout Muslim", why do you have Hindu bhajans saved in your TH-cam playlist? Indian troll.
I don’t see any evidence for anything un-natural, therefore I am not convinced that there is anything unnatural or supernatural like magic, ‘jadoo’, spirits, ghost, ‘jins’, ‘rooh’ and gods . originally from Karachi Pakistan and Teer Haripur Hazaara, now ex-Muslim Atheist , , ,
then pls prove me your common sense
dr sahab. darwin sahab ko chorey ap. agar evolution hai to aj kal wo species kaha hai jo becho bech aik qism se dosre me change ho rahe hai?
There seems to be none to little natural evolution in past 3000 to 4000 years in animals and humans.
Then why our ancestors were so powerful than us like Nanderthal?
sir, I am from Rawalpindi and am very eager to physically join your session. plz, tell me about the day and time of your next lecture.
wha pr sb events ka tym likha hta wha register krna prta or location b hti wha
G-11 mn hy shaid
@@CoolWinter can you plz send me link of that
@@franciskahn3066 Visit website of the black hole Islamabad. All events are free. You can register there to join in-person.
Professor Dr. Pervaz Hoodbhai is in the same position of Galeleo galili who was punished by Roman catholic church for telling that Geocentrism is wrong .....Unfortunate for him to live in Pakistan.
Plz donot bring politics in science.
jahar pila dia kya ise?
@@Nora_editz123 what politics in science, litterally in the books of Paxtan it's written at the beginning of the chapter that evolution is fake we are just studying it to keep up with the world otherwise Adam Eve is the truth 🙏
I want to met pervez sir somebody tell me plz how is it possible
Two books on past and future of mankind by Harari
May be recommended for
Your students.
So you concluded that “yes, Darwin was challenged, and that challenge is overcame. Now we know for sure that earth had enough time to evolve life”.
How about the title change to “did the earth have enough time to evolve life?”
But no.
It was rather, could Darwin be wrong - an ironic and innocent offensive, if taken literally. I mean any one can and could be wrong.
But say, it’s only about the particular theory. That theory hasn’t been comprehensively critiqued in this lecture, and yet the title is suggesting as if Darwin couldn’t have been wrong about evolution.
Inki audience aur badi honi chahiye
Sir you are an inspiration.
How to attend these lectures in person????
Dr. Sahab, don't you think what you are saying goes against the teachings of Islam? Is it possible to do so in Pakistan? Don't you fear a fatwa can be issued by those bigoted Maulanas against you? My last question is can someone in Pakistan deny the existence of Allah openly without fear of prosecution either by the society or state? I have been listening to your lectures very attentively since long and have become a fan of yours for your humane, liberal and scientific thoughts. You have been honest about India and Pakistan relationship and never seemed biased to me which is difficult for most Indians or Pakistanis however enlightened they are. I am not going to put an embarrassing question you can't answer honestly even if you sincerely wish so I ask you a general question instead that is," do you think the world would be a better place for us humans if there could be no religion?
One think I have also noticed that to listen to such a enlightening lecture you have such a pathetically small audience. This further straightens my view that in Pakistan there are very few people who think beyond Islam but I may be biased even. Now I am going to watch IND Pak Asia Cup match which is minutes away and naturally I will support India but only the way I supported my state, district and village team agaist other states, districts and villages teams. Wish you good luck and hope that we will have a thrilling match which matters most because we know one of us are bound to win. Enjoy and thanks 🙏🙏.
buddha ho gya ye pak me padate padate.
.
aur aap puch rhe ho is it possible?
@@BabarUhsmani Never ever lose hope for the fact that nothing is permanent in this world but change. I always feel a progressive Pakistan is less threat to India. And Secondly, If we exclude the army, the Maulana, corrupt bureaucrats and politicians and of course the terrorists they are like us. I wish Pakistan to flourish because afterall it was a part of India once. Unless she doesn't get rid of all those I have mentioned above and having a vibrant middle class emerged with a larger stake in running the state we will keep facing the threat of senseless terrorist attacks and continue to have disturbed border. One other thing that really hurt me immensely about Pakistan is there seems a large gap between rich and poor there that is, the feudal characteristic is very tangible in Pakistan. There are, however, many enlightened thinkers in Pakistan, professors, media persons, lawyers, writers and I am hugely impressed with their liberal and honest opinions. I hope with time situation will improve there considering their persistent efforts. Good and bad is not exclusively Indian or Pakistani but is equally distributed on the both sides of the border. For example I have been often abused by both Indians and Pakistani people for my views but there is nothing you can do about the educational level of these people who obviously don't don't realise that this way they are revealing what they actually are. Here I am giving my views about Pakistan while we ourselves in India have plethora of problems. Such hypocrite I am.
@@rktiwa o bhai mai indian 🇮🇳 hu.
@@BabarUhsmani yar mai janta hun tum hamare ho warna aisa comment kyoun likhte. Tumne to mujhe befkuf hi samajh liya hai.
@@rktiwa 😜
.
khair
.
ant me itna kahna h pak kbhi taraqqi ni krega.
aksar log chor hn.
.
aur ho skta h jald hi toot b jaye.
It's sad to know only 30 people watching him live
real entertainment start from 1:12:56
may we get english classes of Dr sir?
Sir when is your next session in blackhole?
BSC psychology with congonative neuroscience at University of Nottingham
Sir science k motabiq bahot sare animals apne apko evolve krna chahta ta esly wo hogye evolve , lihaza me ab ye chahta hon k mere wings lag jaye taki orr sko kese evolve hoga tareqa kar btade
Konse animals apne mutabiq evolve kar rhe thye zara mujhe bhi batao 😂
ہٹلر سے پہلے امریکہ میں سوشل ڈارونزم کا تجربہ ہوا۔ اس بات کو تفصیل سے ایک کتاب she has her mother,s face میں بیان کیا گیا ہے۔
Carl zimmer is the author of the book " She has her mother,s face".
Dr Pervaiz was very polite to the lady
We are seeing a very little part of universe yet.life is very short,Quran says think about your world arround you.thinking is very good .
Salute to hood buy and Ghamidi sahb
great sir g
1:13:00 bas yahan aap haar gaye
Margallas Hills were formed 60 million years ago. Yes, i myslef discovered fossils from the hills.
Please ek lecture string theory par
please add subtitle
🌎📜Dr Sahib kindly pay attention to this saying of Imam Ali(🕋) and link it to present scientific physics theories . Quote. "Before creation of celestial bodies the atmospheric openings were created "( safe to be sucked by black holes). Unqout.
📖Being a science student I have linked this saying to the present discovery of black holes. Because for the creation the Universe, space between black hole was created to be filled by glaxies and stars📖⭐🕋
This is not madrasa
Great
ڈاکٹر صاحب آپ نے بچے کو اوزاروں اور ٹیکنالوجی سے بچانے کی مثال دی کہ ان کی مدد سے بچے کو بچایا جاسکتا ہے میں یہ سمجھتا ہوں کہ یہ ہمارے اوزاراور ٹیکنالوجی بچے کو صحت مند رکھنے کے ذریعے ہیں ناں کہ بچانے کے
ھر جاندار کو موت کسی وقت موت بھی یا اس کا اختتام ہو رہا ہے اس کے لئے کوئی عمر کی حد بھی مقرر نہیں لگتی اس سارے عمل میں کون قوت پھر کارفرما ہے سائینسی لحاظ سے
دوسرا آپ نے فرمایا ڈائینوسار کی نسل کے خاتمیں کے بارے میں کہ ایسا ماحول پیدا ہوا کہ وہ ختم ہو گئے یہ نسل ختم کرنے کے لئے یہ سارا ماحول خود بہ خود پیدا ہو گیا یا اس نظام میں کارفرما کسی قوت نے کیا برائے مھربانی اس پر روشنی ڈالیں