Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212) DOCUMENTARY
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 11 ก.ค. 2024
- Reconquista is one of the most remarkable events in history. By 718 Islamic Invasion reached and then took over most of the Pyrenees, save for a remote region in the north. Spanish and Portuguese people fought for almost 800 years to reconquer the Christian lands, and that long struggle built them up and allowed to grow into empires that dominated the world for a few more centuries. This is a documentary on the general events of Reconquista and the decisive battle of Las Navas De Tolosa that took place in 1212 between the alliance of Aragon, Castile, Portugal, Navarre, knightly orders of Santiago, Calatrava, Templars and the Almohad Caliphate.
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This video is narrated by our good friend Commissar Bro. He is a very talented voice actor, and we are really grateful to him and hope that you like his narration as much as we do. Check out his channel for great strategy Let's Plays: / commissarbro and if you support us on Patreon, maybe, we will be able to start paying him. :-)
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Sources used:
1. Watt, W. Montgomery: A History of Islamic Spain. Edinburgh University Press (1992)
2. Kaegi, Walter Emil (1995), Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests, Cambridge University Press
3. Кудрявцев, А.Е. (1937) История Испании в средние века, Государственное социально-экономическое издательство
4. Nafziger, George F. and Mark W. Walton, Islam at War: a history, Greenwood Publishing Company, 2003
Inspired by: BazBattles, Invicta (THFE), Epic History TV and Historia Civilis
Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila Engine, using Medieval Kingdoms Total War mod: steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles...
Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: www.epidemicsound.com
Music used:
Rannar Sillard - A Place in Heaven 2
Stefan Netsman - Arabic Morning
Johannes Bornlöf - Barbarians
Rannar Sillard - Deathmatch 3
Christian Andersen - Disturbing Symphony 5
Christian Andersen - Pushing Symphony 5
Martin Carlberg - Spanish Heart 2
To understand better how Early Muslim Invasion happened, watch our video on the battle of Yarmouk: th-cam.com/video/5Ct4OSmdZ3M/w-d-xo.html and here is the link to every documentary we ever released: th-cam.com/video/HxEhFnr3aVA/w-d-xo.html
nurrrik & phoenix what do you think, muslim conquests in europe was for religion, i mean muslims main goal was to preach islam in europe or they just wanted to conquer lands to become great as all great empires in history became great by conquering other lands?
FAHIM TAJWAR It was pretty much for conquest and conquest alone, just like Mohammed the "peaceful prophet" who conquered Christian lands and was a glorified pedophile.
Dylan - no one called him pedophil before the nineteenth century, even his real enemies at his time did not mock him for that.
Its like justin beiber is a glorified bastard, but no one today mocks him for that, no one today mocks the celebs for their adultery and fornications and homosexuality.
maybe hundreds of years after if people get conservative they will mock them, just like thousands of years after prophet you love to call him as pedophil.
I am an atheist, so, of course, what I think will be insulting for you. Religion is a good excuse to attack and invade, and it always has been this way. The idea that Arab/Berber lords were different just because they belonged to a particular religion is illogical. People invade and conquer. They did it before religions fully formed, and they did that even after they embraced atheism. That needs to stop and change.
nurrrik & phoenix it is really insulting for me, because you think it will be insulting for me.
But bro we cool i dont want to argue unless you want to, i love history too. And i also like to argue.
People fight for religion like muslims. People fight despite being atheists like communist countries like north korea, russia, poi pot stalin you know what i mean.
What i wanted to know is what you think? I think those were not fought for religion. If they were fought for religion they wouldnt fight amongst each other.
The only religious war that any country is always willing to fight is Israel. If you cant make the oldest religious people become completely atheist you shouldn't be optimistic about anything. Since they are more advanced in science and technology you would not say anything about them that would be insulting towards them!
Kings had balls of steel back then, this Sancho was a proper hero during that battle.
He was a coward!
Sancho's maneuver was pretty much what Alexander did in gaugamela. I don't know if he intended it, but if he did, then props to him, the guy knows his military history.
Yes, that is what I always wonder - if the particular leader/general was versed in the military history.
It's fairly likely he was atleast someone educated on Alexander. The medieval latin really admired the ancient Greeks.
It's also quite likely that he wasn't thinking so grandiose at that moment and the thought was more like "hey there is a hole, fuck it boys were going in."
he is the definition of the yolo charge
lemonvariable72
Most of Medieval Europeans (including their Nobles) couldn't even write their names, let alone reading history!
By European standards of the time, the Spanish Christian kingdoms were very cultured due to constant interaction with a wider world than most of Europe was accustomed to at the time. Alfonso X "The Wise" of Castille would in the decades shortly after this battle turn Toledo into a center of literary collection and translation. As was expected of an Iberian king that has to navigate extremely complex relationships between communities, he was educated in Hebrew, Arabic, and Latin.
These monarchs were in constant contact with the far-off coasts on the other side of the Mediterranean and the cold coasts of Northern Europe. The fact that many small Moorish kingdoms became vassals of Castille brought further contacts with the Islamic world. Castillians ordered their vassals to come to Toledo and copy their libraries there.
Soy navarro, nuestro escudo conserva aun las cadenas que en aquella batalla nuestro rey rompió para entrar donde el líder moro. Hoy están en Roncesvalles, por donde entra a España el Camino de Santiago. Pura historia....
Viva el reino de Navarra,historia pura de españa
The chain thing is mostly understood by modern historians to be a myth based on a mistranslation (it wasn't a literal chain, but a closely knit formation). Sorry man. That's a fake.
Gloria infinita para Navarra y los navarros. Se necesitarà de vosotros tambien en el futuro...
The portuguese Templar Master Gomes Ramires valiantly gave his life holding the line in this battle.
There was no Templar Grandmaster called Gomes Ramires? Do you mean the Templar Master at Portugal??
@@TheOldBlackShuckyDog yes
Everyone ah. Fair play then 😂👍
@@TheOldBlackShuckyDog Gomes Ramires was not only the Grandmaster of Portugal but the Headmaster of the orders from Iberian kingdoms. So he's the only knight at this army that was blessed by the pope and gave him salvé.
@@salazarway I'm fairly certain there is no 'Grandmaster' of Portugal. When it comes down to regions they're just called masters. It's only the man at the very top who's called the grandmaster (e.g. Hugh of Payens, Robert of Craon, Jacques of Molay)
The Iberian Peninsula's history is very interesting...
+the madman lowercase indeed! Thinking about making more videos on Spain and Portugal.
please do!
+the madman lowercase for now Peninsular War of Napoleon and the Invasion of the New World are planned.
I am and will be watching...
LjFJDhs Woah that is crazy.
I like how the king just went all like "Yolo" and charged directly into a bigger army. Some LOTR shit right there.
This battle is almost mythic. There are very strange details :-)
Isildur, Aragon
They should make some movies about that, it is so epic.
I imagine he realized the situation called for drastic measures. but yeah it's a pretty BAMF move! Too bad we don't have leaders like that nowadays.
please song 5.25
Crazy to think that the year the Muslims were driven from Spain is the same year that Columbus discovered America for the Spanish
Sometimes it seems it happened in a different reality. But in reality everything is so close. Not really even that long ago
Was the time for spa ish people to shine in Europe in The world, then french, then German and British.
Sadly Spanish history is ignored and plagued of black legend.
غير صحيح هو لم يكتشف أمريكا، اقرأ كتاب “Africa and the discovery of Amirca” للكاتب البروفيسور ليون فيرنيل لجامعة هارفارد
يقول فيه : إن كريستوفر كان واعياً الوعي الكامل بالوجود الإسلامي في أمريكا.
It's no coincidence. Queen Isabella was able to fund Colombus' trip precisely because the war in Granada was over.
@@fisalalmalki6090 bro are you sure that guy is source to trust cuz America had been separated from the rest of the world for tens of thousands of years and the fact that they don't resemble cultures from other parts if the world is no lie man(expect in where Alaska meets Siberian russia
"Y aquí, señor Obispo, vencemos o morimos todos". Frase del Rey antes de la última carga victoriosa. Viva España.
En verdad dice: obispo, aquí usted y yo moriremos
A lo que él obispo respondio: No mi rey, aquí usted y yo venceremos
Sea como sea una victoria que merece un aplauso enorme
please song 5.25
En to caso viva Castilla, Navarra y Aragón no? España no existía, Portugal y León pasarón como de la mierda, incluso el último aprovechó para atacar Castilla por la retaguardia, vamos unidad cristiana española mis cojones, Juego de Tronos a la Ibérica por 800 años más bien
We are beat not just Spain all Europe for 8 centuries and tommorow to its instance is near
Reconquista would make an excellent setting for a Total War game or campaign pack. There used to be an excellent reconquista mod for Medievial Total War 1.
Yep, hopefully, we will get Medieval III and something like "Kingdoms" expansion for it.
"medieval tw 2 Hispania in the middle ages" is an amazing mod (and really well done) that you can play in it all of the shown epochs in the video, with all the factions possible.
They need to make an Assassins creed game about the reconquista, preferably between the years 711 to the 1212 battle of Las Navas de Tolosa.
They can also make an AC Creed game about the 1492 Spanish takeover of the caribbean and then the mainland
The Reconquista is, in all aspects, the perfect Total War setting.
Especially when it comes to the reconstruction of some major cities
"Archbishop, we die today here, me and you!"
The words of King Alfonso to the Archbishop of Toledo before charging with his knights to help the first line that was running away
Yes, beautiful quote. :-)
please song 5.25
Muslims fought each other and christians think they won because of thier bravery😂😂😂
@@kderailed86 *their. And yes
@@kderailed86 muslims conquered the visigothic kingdom for the same reason
I don´t understand why netflix or hollywood don´t make series or films about the reconquista. Spanish history is so interesante!
Daniel Emmanuel And then a prequel : the conquista.
because Reconquista is Islamophobic we cant have that
@@zdhim2714 lol calm your tits bru
@@isprikitikburkabush6200 there are films about crusades, aren't they islamophobic? It's history, mate... I'd like to know how muslim films are ( about religion war topic ) so I guees you're not in the better place to talk, no offense im just wondering
Game of thrones
11:25 Aquí fue donde el rey Sancho se quedó como "botín de guerra" las cadenas que protegían al califa. Esas cadenas estaban en el escudo del antiguo Reino de Navarra. Ahora está en el escudo de España.
Si ustedes ven el escudo de España podrán ver lo siguiente:
-Un Castillo que simboliza al Reino de Castilla.
-Un León que simboliza al Reino de León.
-Un Escudo de barras verticales rojas y amarillas que simboliza a la Corona de Aragón.
-El escudo de las Cadenas del Reino de Navarra (Recordando la importancia que tuvo las Navas de Tolosa)
-La flor de la parte de abajo representa la incorporación del Reino Nazarí de Granada.
-La simbología del medio representa a la Casa de Borbón.
This is not the caliph, this is just a prince (wali). If the caliph came, the East and the West would have met under him
@@тамим_алзоаи 😂😂😂😂😂😂
@@тамим_алзоаи cries in muslim
la flor que mencionas, es una granada😉
@@тамим_алзоаи Ahora dilo sin llorar.
Apparently no one ever showed this to the Caliph
O This is Darius
/|\ Darius ran away in the midst of the battle after Alexander charged at him
/\ Darius lost the battle (and his kingdom) because of that
Don't be like Darius
Not watching youtube will do that to you. :-)
NickDG
Who knows what really happened they are all only speculating at the end .
even in near past or current wars you will hear more lies than truth .
agree!
Ok am gonna fight isis and this advice helped me wanna come
What does Darius has to do with muslims ? Just don't forget the battle of Carhai when they captured the Roman empire and step on his head to ride a horse
Today historians agree that Pelayo was a local Asturian leader. Neither basque nor visigothic. Muslim sources call it Belay al-Rumí. Pelayo "the Roman" (in opposition to godo, that is to say a ciristianized celtic) . On the other hand, there are no indications of Visigothic domain in Asturias. On the contrary, Astures and Visigoths were still at war only 80 years before.
@Antonio Perales del Hierro Muchacho no sabes leer? Se explica precisamente lo contrario. Cristianized celt in opposition to godo.
@@propuestesnormatives5888 What happened if the Arabs won the Battle of Covadonga?
My ancestor Anton de Arguello fought in that battle as one of the 300 knights from Castilla, whom as shown in the video fought in the middle. Our ancestors since than until the seventeen century belonged to the Knights of Santiago, the largest military order.
Good for you bro. You're pretty lucky to know your ancestry so far.
Several of my ancestors were noblemen and knights of Santiago, cheers bro
Sorry to sound dubious, it's just very difficult to trace your ancestry back so far (granted it's easier if they were a person of great renown). How did you come to find such a thing?
@@TheOldBlackShuckyDog In Spain it's not so dificult if you belong to a noble house, because of the old obsesions with purity of blood ( neither jewish nor moorish antecesors) and "villania" (no antecesor in 6 generations earning a living from his own hands) many of them keep extrembly well preserved records.
In the past ( untill Borbonic Spain) these records were required in orther to acces any relevant position ,usualy granted total tax exceptions and allowed a professional military career.
@@carlospla6757 He probably is descended from at least one of those knights, if not more, because so much time has passed. Honestly though there are probably hundreds of thousands, if not millions of descendants of those knights
These videos are great. If you ever read history books, battles tend to be a little vague, and require recourse to geography books to get a real idea of what happened and where.
Thank you! Indeed, it is really difficult to pin down the battles. Landscapes do change, urbanization and industrialization also contribute to the situation.
ONE DAY ISLAM SHALL RISE AGAINST THE EUROPE. THE GLORY OF THE EUROPEAN CHRISTIAN DOM WILL LOST FOREVER; BECAUSE IN 2028 ISLAM WILL BE THE WORLD'S LARGEST RELIGION.ARE YOU JELOUS? ONE THING MORE. IN ONE DAY 1000 NON-MUSLIMS ARE COVERTING INTO ISLAM. YOU CAN SEARCH IN THE RELIGION CONVERTION CHART.
Millions of Muslims in the Middle East either secretly converted to Christianity or became atheists. Mostly because they are able to read the Quran and the Hadith now freely and question them on the basis of logic and morality.
The apostates of Islam don't make this public, because then they would have to be executed according to Quran and Hadith:
Sura 4:89
"They wish that you
should reject faith as they reject faith, and then you would be
equal; therefore take not to yourselves friends of them, until they
emigrate in the way of God; then, if they turn their backs, take
them, and slay them wherever you find them; take not to yourselves
any one of them as friend or helper." (keep in mind Sura 4:65 in which ALlah commands full submission to his orders in the Quran)
Sura 9:11-12
"But if they repent and establish worship and
pay the poor-due, then are they your brethren in religion. We detail
Our revelations for a people who have knowledge. And if they break
their pledges after their treaty (hath been made with you) and assail
your religion, then fight the heads of disbelief - Lo! they have no
binding oaths - in order that they may desist."
Sahih Bukhari Volume 4, Book 52,
Number 260: Narrated Ikrima:
Ali burnt some people and this
news reached Ibn 'Abbas, who said, "Had I been in his place I
would not have burnt them, as the Prophet said, 'Don't punish
(anybody) with Allah's Punishment.' No doubt, I would have killed
them, for the Prophet said, 'If somebody (a Muslim) discards his
religion, kill him.' "
Sahih Bukhari (84:57) - [In the
words of] "Allah's Apostle, 'Whoever changed his Islamic
religion, then kill him.'"
Sahih Bukhari (89:271) - A man
who embraces Islam, then reverts to Judaism is to be killed according
to "the verdict of Allah and his apostle."
al-Muwatta
of Imam Malik (36.18.15)- "The Messenger of Allah said, "If
someone changes his religion - then strike off his head."
Reliance
of the Traveller (Islamic Law) o8.1 - "When a person who has
reached puberty and is sane voluntarily apostatizes from Islam, he
deserves to be killed."
Sura 16:101
And when We subtitute a verse in place of a verse - and Allah is most
knowing of what He sends down - they say, "You, (O Muhammad),
are but an inventor (of lies)." But most of them do not know.
Sith Lord what are u trying to accomplish?
I hope ALLAH opens ur heart to the truth despite the hate burden u carry towards ISLAM.
@@rowshonnabi5158 dude that's not how u spell jealous
What a great documentary, got a lot of nostalgia feels from my history classes, a thank you from Portugal
Thank you for watching. To be honest, I created this video due to the nostalgia feels. I spent part of my honeymoon in Barcelona and what happened there 2 weeks ago made me incredibly sad and angry. And the fact that ISIS claimed that it is some kind of retribution for the Reconquista was the last drop. Such a beautiful city, how can anyone be there and not fall in love with it?
Anyways, unfortunately, I don't have enough viewers from Spain and Portugal, so if you have a chance, please, share the video on your social networks.
+Robert Mitchell you are right. As a humanity we have done many disgusting things. Have to stop now.
Pedro Corte hello my Portugal friend .your not a Muslimphobie because I am a Muslim 😃😃😃
@@robertmitchell8630 Holocaust? You're in a big mistake. Reed more history. Not only English versions
Thanks
@@robertmitchell8630 , haven't you ever seen a Western film? Haven't you ever seen how "Americans" killed native Americans". How many native Americans are left in the USA? On the contrary, how many native Americans live nowadays in countries like Mexico, Guatemala, Peru, Bolivia, etc? Don't you think that you are completely wrong? Who made that big genocide were Britain and his son: The USA!
Vamos spain. Reconquista. One of my fav periods. Love your videos. We always appreciate your time and dedication towards these videos.
Muslim castles were insanely built, but we conquered them.
Its said that once a Portuguese soldier trew him self to the Arab gate that was being closed, the soldier died but we were able to conquer the Castle
That’s very interesting, can you explain a little more.
@@sorrymosquito3897 Those castles were built in tall mountains or elevations for obvious reasons, have a lot of walls whit breechs for archers.
Some entrances were in zigzag going up to keep invader tired (having ramps and stairs), also interior was somethimes like that. And including big open areas for catapultes.
some castles would force you to go up a bridge above the soil which would go around the castle or alf of it, soldiers would show their side until they tried to reach the gate. (easy targets, slowly moving, falling from the bridge). And the usual Hot water dropping into the entrance. and the huge hole around it (traditionally used in Castles)
Well the Arabs castles have similar characteristics to other castles. But they really used the creativity to make them "weard"
Well, the guy i mentioned, trew himself to the gate preventing it to fully close, allowing the other guys to lift it up and getting in, but of course they had to face arrows being shoot from tiny holes in walls and water
so sad that this channel doesn't receive the attention it deserves.
Welcome to the channel :-) Thank you very much for your kind words, you can help us quite a bit by sharing the video. :-)
You don't need to thank me, you are doing a great work.
:-) Your support is appreciated!
underrated channel
@@KingsandGenerals
There should be video on battle of badar. People have great interest about this
Lol attacking the head of the army as a general while the rest of the enemy's army is pinned down, this is the battle of guagamela all over again.
Yes, that is a good comparable :-)
Except at Gaugamela that was the plan while here, in good ol Iberian fashion they just went in without much of a plan. "well see when we get there" is a common say here.
It is a frequent move, general sniping ;) It's also considered rude and "unsportmanlike", if such a word means anything during a war :p
@@edstar83 He is making joke about a video game. It is a legit strat to kill enemy generals in video game eventhough noobs would say cheating
@@jmbrosendo Being able to improvise on the spot is also a quality of great generals. Alexander had to do it numerous times, since he would be on the frontlines quite frequently. That saved him at the Hyspades River battle and in other occasions.
Thanks Spain for saving Europe
@Koroljeva we control you country 800 jr and we destroy portogal and Sebastian
@@moncef9778
And they they took it back.
😝
The history of Spain is wonderful, I think if they made them in the film some director like Spielberg or Peter Jackson would be amazing. It is like a game of thrones full of kingdoms and kings and great battles.
At this point, I am ok with any historical movie. :-)
And seen that the castle of the "kingdom of heaven" is that of Loarre in Aragon, Spain. Magnificent. I also believe that the Holy Land was soon lost because Spain spent many centuries fighting alone against Islam, may have brought many strong and very Christian courageous soldiers. And I suppose the old "Constantinople" would not have been lost either. A greeting.
@@KingsandGeneralsi think you miss spoke here 5:10 how Almanzoor was forced to pay tribute as he was winning
Another great video. Reminded me of my college semester in Spanish History. I really like how you brought the most dramatic turning point to life with your animated map. I hope that you also will cover other historically important engagements, including those that were naval. I suggest that you should examine the War of Sicilian Vespers if you do another documentary concerning Spain.
Thanks for being with us. :-) We are working on a documentary about a naval battle right now, and more on the Spanish history is planned for future. :-)
Provocateur: Unlike in the movies, battles aren't over in five minutes, they could go an entire day. Or even longer. Soldiers didn't battle like a great big streetfight either, ideally men were getting rotated in and out of the battle. So usually they had time to ask their neighbors what was going on. But you are right in the fact that it was very hard to know what was going on other than right in your vicinity. Just the other day I was reading a medieval historian writing about how the soldiers knew absolutely everything that happened in the battle THE DAY AFTER it was over. Immediately after the battle they don't know squat other than what they saw for themselves. Great point you made. Hope I wasn't patronizing you with the explanation...on this site you could be a Professor of Military History at West Point or you could be a sixteen year old who likes Game of Thrones, so I may have overexplained.
@@KingsandGenerals When naming kings of Aragon you should use they translated names if not the original. I am saying this because in this video you name Peter II of Aragon "Pedro", which is the Spanish translation. Spanish was not even official in the crown of Aragon, and most of its monarchs where culturally catalan, so the name should be "Pere" or maybe in this case "Pero". The rest of kings signed as Jaume, Alfons or Anfós, Pere, Joan, Martí... It feels like an anachronism to give them Spanish names as they where not (modern Spanish is what used to be called Castilian).
Love your videos, by the way!
El Sid was a great hero - his wife Jimena Diaz was equally supportive to him. When El Cid was dead in an unlucky skirmish with Berbers , her wife , strapped El Cid's body to his horse , and stationed him atop the castle of Valencia, lied to the people that he was still alive, and commanded the army of Valencia , herself and defeated the Berbers.
El Sid used to be a knight in the kingdom of Castillion, and when the jealous king Alphonso banished El Sid , his wife and daughters were jailed in dungeons of Castellion - however the banished El Sid soon found support from Muslim Emirs , and freed his family.
he was general for moor emirs as well
So a Hindu support no wonder , go and search Yusuf bin tashfeen who defeated El Cid in معركة زلقة
@@faizanhashmi389 despite their untouchable reputation, Abu Bakr ibn Ibrahim ibn Tashfin and Yusef's nephew Abu 'Abdullah Muhammad both failed to defeat El Cid. Yusef then sent Abu'l-Hasan 'Ali al-Hajj, but he was not successful either. In 1097, on his fourth trip to al-Andalus, Yusef sought to personally dig down and fight the armies of Alfonso VI, making his way towards the all but abandoned, yet historically important, Toledo. Such a concerted effort was meant to draw the Christian forces, including those laying siege to Valencia, into the center of Iberia. On August 15, 1097, the Almoravids delivered yet another blow to Alfonso's forces, a battle in which El Cid's son was killed.
Muhammad ibn 'A'isha, Yusef's son, whom he had appointed governor of Murcia, succeeded in delivering an effective pounding to the Cid's forces at Alcira; still not capturing the city, but satisfied with the results of his campaigns, Yusef left for his court at Marrakesh, only to return two years later in a new effort to take the provinces of eastern al-Andalus. El Cid had died in the same year, 1099, and his wife Jimena had been ruling until the coming of another Almoravid campaign at the tail end of 1100, led by Yusef's trusted lieutenant Mazdali ibn Tilankan. After a seven-month siege, Alfonso and Jimena, despairing of the prospects of staving off the Almoravids, set fire to the great mosque in anger and abandoned the city. Yusef had finally conquered Valencia achieving dominance over eastern al-Andalus. He receives mention in the oldest Spanish epic Poema del Cid, also known as El Cantar del Mio Cid.
Hes real name is Al sayyid
@@syahran1syahran188 Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar "El Cid" more or less "the lord" was born in Vivar (Burgos)
Thank you King Sancho🇪🇸.
As a muslim i salute your channel for making youtube worth logging in and i send my respect to the spanish people for the spectacular history that we share .
Thank you!
Nice work guys. In my opinion, the best, short, history documentary series. A nice background story and in-depth battle with a clear presentation. Keep up the good work, guys.
Thank you very much! If it is not a problem, please, share our videos on your social network profiles. That would really help!
I`m so happy i found this channel
Thank you. We are happy to have you :)
The reconquista really has to be one of the biggest historical comebacks of all time. Truly incredible that Spain turned it around like that.
The only problem is that it’s not a comeback.
History with happy ending.
@@Xkhalid11 hahaha
But it is funny that the Muslims took Spain in only two years, while the Spaniards tried to recover it in 800 years, and they succeeded when they deceived the last ruler that they would enter the city and would not kill anyone, and the Pope signed this, and when they entered, they killed the Muslims and took the city.
@@Xkhalid11 yea because spain was already ruling most emirs as ruling class by alfonsos and el cids time lol this was just continuation
I'm amazed how well-produced these are! Well done to everyone involved!
Newer videos are actually better. :-)
Pelagio was not Basque....
+Rafael Melo yes, you are correct. That was an unfortunate mistake. He was a Visigothic lord.
True, he was either an Astur or Visigothic warlord
In fact, to be more accurate, he'd probably was Celtic rather than Goth.
Entire Spain was Celtiberian Visigohts like arabs were minority--
But they were elit of government
"(...)the muslims never mounted a serious offensive into Christian Spain(...)".
I guess that when muslims invaded with 67,000 men in 1340, being defeated in the battle of Río Salado, they were just joking around...
They were lost. and heard their were good sandwiches to be found
You forgot the battles of zalaqqa and arak hahahahaha one of the worst defeats in history
What about the current offensive of the migrant invasion?
and dont forget the countries that you lose Egypt sriya Palestinian and Turkey
@@younesbag7657 we'll see... it won't take long before your ass gets kicked back to morocco
This batlles reminded me of world cup 2018 Morocco vs Portugal and Spain.
We have evolved since them, better play than kill each other
Yeeeepp morocco lost 0-1 to Portugal and made a draw 2- 2 against spain but got eliminated cause he lost against iran with autoGoal..... too bad 😔
Great video by the way , except for the almohad King was not a caliph but rather a sultan.......the only légitimate caliph was in Bagdad and hulagu was coming for him ....
@@SousouCell Marocco was good and more "happy" offensive team than Portugal and Iran at that time, I prefered Marocco to pass.
Qndalucin is not morroco
"Legitimate caliph..".....bufffThat sounds very medieval and "fascist" thats the truth. It's like the medieval kings in Europe who were kings "by the grace of God" .... that's history but saying that today and believe it is either being an idiot or being an ultra-rightist fascist (or both). In the Islamic world I see that this medieval conception persists. The truth is that your mentality is so scary.
Portugal is a tiny country and ruled a good portion of the new world, Africa & Asia. The templars fled from France had a BIG importance on it. A video about this would be interesting.
False, you did not have an empire. You only had commercial ports in some cities. You did not rule any country, but just some cities. And Brazil was initially conquered by Spain buy was GIVEN to you as a consequence of the Tratado de Tordesillas. Spain left 25 UNESCO World Heritage sites in their Empire. What did you leave there? Nothing. Because your only goal was economic.
@@jaimedegonzaga9722
1- Brazil wasn't conquered it was colonized
2- Portuguese empire did certainly exist. In fact The Portuguese Empire was the first worldwide empire in history, and the oldest and longest-lasting of the Western European colonial empires.
3- At the height of our empire even without Brazil, Portugal controlled a landmass nearly equal to the size of Europe
4- Portugal has 17 World Heritage Sites just within our borders today
5-you can and should use Google to search things up before you comment
@@ericsandradeForça Portugal 🇵🇹
@@jaimedegonzaga9722 we actually had great enemies not stone rock oponents like the spanish... brasil is enormous, because we gained territory every time you tried to conquer us in europe... we didn't grew in europe, but in brasil.
We actually won against the combined spanish and french in the fantastic war, without an army... people with weapons... hahaha nah... then napoleon, you made them enter iberia, and supported napoleon, until the french put his brother in power... and then it was the portuguese and the british that saved your's asses... bah...
yes... we managed to have the indian ocean for us for 150 years... and it was our king and your's that fucked it up... like using our boats to go into england... it was not your's ships but our... maybe 60% portuguese, and you fucked it up... we could be bigger spain and portugal... united... but the likes of you makes it impossible... :D blablabla spain in great... bah...
Great short documentary - however: "Reconquista" is pronounced "reconkista", meaning the "u" is NOT pronounced after a "q" and before a vocal.
Thank you! We know better now!
They pronounce all Spanish words with a very heavy English accent, but that's natural for someone who doesn't speak Spanish. Theirs is not even the worst, I remember an American speaker pronouncing "de" (in Spanish) as "dee" (in English). Generally, English or German accents sound particularly funny in Spanish, I think it is mostly the English "e" and the English or German "r" (both sound horrible in Spanish, but the German r particularly). Speakers of most other European languages (sans French) can usually roll the "r", so their accents don't sound as funny in Spanish.
Athalwulf (Ataúlfo) Primer Rex Gothorum Hispaniae. Padre fundador de la Patria España y también de la monarquía española, la más antigua del mundo, monarquia y nación fundadas en el siglo V después de Cristo. Hispania, la hija mas grande de Roma. ¡ARRIBA ESPAÑA, VIVA EL REY! .
I sense a bit of racism when you talk about Muslims in Spain and you fail to mention that Muslims in Spain where the richest of their kind and that the richest part of Europe was Islamic Spain. Islam in Spain arrived on interracial marriages and conversion of natives, while the other side that was racist calls for purification on blood and the initiation of confession torture sessions. if you want to know what those confession torture sessions looked like please go and watch the movie Braveheart while muslims allowed non-muslims to thrive. let's not forget the contributions Muslims have done in Spain which was the pavement of Europe to exist the dark ages through science and engineering and the innovation. the fall of Islamic Spain was like the fall of Carthage at the hand of the Romans. it was a bloody Holocaust. if you were to do a DNA test right now to the Arabs and the natives of North Africa you will find a third at least of them are having Spanish blood. a compensation and retribution is due to those people.
@@MS-pk2wk
SPAIN IS WHITE, SPAIN IS WHITE, SPAIN IS WHITE, SPAIN IS WHITE, SPAIN IS WHITE, SPAIN IS WHITE, SPAIN IS WHITE, SPAIN IS WHITE.
Thank you for these precious documentary series.They are both educative and fun to watch.
Thank you for watching. Our motto is to educate and entertain.
Spain was created fighting 700 years against the Muslim, and we will fight 700 more years if necessary
With much love and support from your mexican brothers ❤
Wow, this is an amazingly crafted video. You deserve way more views and attention. Keep up the great work!
Thank you! Our newer videos are better, check them out. :-)
This will be a lit Assassin creed game this history of Spain
I still haven't played Origins. :-(
That is not correct. I mean it doesn't really have to do with Anithing... Templars ( AC version) try to reach positions of power by any means
@@makky6239 Why? The Moors were a pretty amazing people tbh, conquering and violent in places maybe, but it's not as if you're playing as the Nazi's as a sympathetic faction or anything lol. As I'd say to some butthurt (not saying you are) Muslim complaining about the Crusades, it was almost a millennia before our time just enjoy the kick-ass stories we're left with.
@@makky6239 That's true, although tbh wouldn't kill them to open up a little bit and explore both sides of the conflict maybe. AC series has kinda been doing the same thing now for quite a few years and kind of seems like every story is the same. That's why I felt Rogue was such a disappointment, it was the same thing but just mirrored (and just the exact same thing gameplay-wise). That all being said I am one of those people who are vehemently against the RPG-isation of the franchise lol.
But yeah fair enough. Given more thought I agree as it's currently structured an Assassin's creed game would feel out of place and wouldn't work in this setting after all the set up from previous games
Assassin's Creed is anti-Christian so they will probably target the Crusader King to murder him and cast Europe forever in to the Darkness of the demonic islam.
For the record, I would like to point out some significant inaccuracies in the video:
2:25 What we know about Pelagio of Asturias points out that he was actually a Hispanic-Roman noble from a family with a very probably Asturian background. He was not basque. And the stories about Pelagio descending from a Visigothic king were written centuries later, mainly to strenghthen the position of the Castilian and Leonese monarchies and so as to lend some propagandistic support to the Kingdom of Castille - seen as the "heir" of the old Visigothic Kingdom - by validating in the eyes of the people its wars during the late stage of the muslim presence in the Iberian Peninsula. Also, the borders of the Asturian Kingdom have been drawn too shifted to the east.
4:03 During the period 824-924 a.C., Burgos (and the rest of the county of Castille) remained as a Leonese territory. It was not until the XI century when Sancho III Garcés (King of Navarre) took control of the county of Castille.
5:52 The intervention of Sancho III Garcés in the Kingdom of Leon is still an object of discussion. It is mainly meant nowadays to have been made to support the ruling of child-king Bermudo III (nephew of Sancho III). After the intervention, it was Urraca (mother-in-law of Bermudo III, sister of Sancho III) who assumed the regency of the kingdom, supported by the remaining Leonese nobles who were still loyal to them. With almost entire security, it was therefore the response of a help request based on the existing familial alliance between Urraca and Sancho, not a truly conquest. Also, Bermudo III is not related to the divison of Sancho III's domains among his sons, because he was not actually his grandson; he was son of the first wife of the previous king of Leon (Alfonso V) not a direct descendant of Sancho III.
7:00 After the battle of Sagrajas, Toledo was still held by Alfonso VI - despite he had lost the most part of his army - because the almoravid emir Yusuf ibn Tasufin returned to Africa inmediately when he heard about the dead of his son. Obviously, not such a large territory was lost by Alfonso VI - he almost did not lost any of it, actually.
7:30 The northern Leonese-Portugese border has been drawn too shifted to the north.
Finally, I must say I would have liked to watch a bit more about the battle itself, the previous movements of Sancho trying to cross Sierra Morena, the castles attacked before and after the battle, how the french crusaders abandoned the allied army because Alfonso VIII denied them to slaughter the defenders of Calatrava (Spanish are not always the most intolerants, you see), the murder of Muhámmed an-Násir as a result of his complete failure, ... Talking less about the beginnings of the Kingdom of Asturias and more about the expansion of the Almohad Caliphate in the Iberian peninsule, the internal revolts, the disintegration of the Caliphate or a more detailed coment on the battle of Alarcos would have lead to make the content more relevant, too. Although I love your vids, I think you have tried to compress a too long period in just a few minutes, allocating few time for the battle itself and the related events, making this video not so consistent and compelling as others.
Great vedeo as always...lovely way to learn history in thirteen minutes..
Thanks and i hope you guyz continue your great journey
¡Viva España!
The Spanish and Portuguese are true heroes. Please don't forget the sacrifices they made.
well, they got America as universe's gift in return for such sacrifices..
@@ruffusgoodman4137 it was not a gift , we had to conquer and use diplomats to integrated the new kingdoms and tribes into the empire.
@@zamirroa Every gift has a catch. Moreover, many of the colonies got lost.
I'd be fine with everything EXCEPT what Portugal did to Timor.
Brazil had to clean up the dirt after the worst had happened, what big pile of crap Portugal became...
@@zamirroa Right, and the Spanish got rich off American gold because they worked hard and "earned" it.
@@Ansalion Yes only Spanish from America's though, Spanish from Castilian suffered economically because they were the one with the heavier taxes because the wars in Europe. 80% taxes and anything extracted from Americas was reinvested in the American provinces ( no colonies ). That is why Spain could develop in Erica so fast and the factor of integrating the natives into the society as spaniards was also desicive. Natives could go to university and schools, same for any Spaniard born in America
The cpatila of new Spain ( today mexico) was so advanced and rich that was called the new Madrid because it superpaaes the capital of the empire.
Man why people hate so much Spanish fuck just take books not.the same stuff that is based on propaganda.
It's sad that Spanish history is distortioned, Spain ( and i mean everyone one from America and Spain Europe too) have a rich story but propaganda outlive the empire and still present today , whre countries like french got rid of it, Spain not
Since you've done this one, can you do a video about the wars that came after between Morocco and Spain/Portugal?
Planned, don't know when.
Kings and Generals thank you so much, great work. Best history channel ever
Thank you!
One of my favorite Battles in history.
Like the battle of Yarmouk
@@ghfg4402 that's like me liking the rivers of ink and blood in Bagdad by the Mongols.
@@dandyrevisionist7879 You are sure that the Mongols did a very terrible thing in Baghdad
@@ghfg4402 the Mongols did a disservice to humanity, the knowledge in Bagdad Library was valuable, and was the groundwork on which Christopher Columbus was able to calculate the voyage to America, all the science held in there was lost, including the medical advances.
@@dandyrevisionist7879 All of what you said is true Thank you for telling the truth 👍
Amazing video, this channel is awesome for those who loves history and military achievements. I think that you should make a video about D. Afonso Henriques, the first King of Portugal, because it was him who conquered the majority of Portugal territory from the Muslims, and I believe that it was thanks to his conquests that made the tie change to the Christian armies. The battle of Lisbon is awesome, and an important key to the reconquista. Keep the good work 😊😊😊😊
Navarra´s current flag is a conmemoration of that charge. The muslim troops were anchored by chains to prevent them from running and formed a wall of spears. However Navarra´s knigths charge with the horses at 2 feet and break the line.
Because of that, Navarra´s flag is a chain.
Cheers!
Thanks for the comment!
I knew about this connection, but it seems to be a legend. Again, it is hard to know the complete truth, but I haven't seen Almoravids or Almohads using this before. Seems highly unlikely. Similar to the legend about the Croatian flag. The claim is that it looks like chessboard, because the Duke of Croatia won the land in the game of chess.
Isnt that what the Persians do when they were fighting the Muslims against khalid ibn al waleed ? in the battle if kathma
i think he got it from there, i donnu if its true about the mohad army as they were decent warrior and were able to conquer many places in africa especialy in the harsh conditions of the great sahara
yeah just look up the battle of chains and that will pop up
I honestly would believe that. The Libyan resistance against the Italians in the 1920s did the same thing, where they tied one leg at the ankle and the thigh to stop themselves from running away.
Love the video, Please continue videos for this region there are many stories that are not well known that should be...
There will be more on the Spanish and Portuguese history.
Thank you for these historical videos.
Great history portrayal. Great tactical analysis. Great graphics and animation. And even great sounds!
Thank you!
Very interesting video. What is intriguing is that the "idea" of the reconquista could last for 800 years handed down generation after generation.
+Julius Caesar thanks! We do not know if that designation was made from the get go. If I recall correctly, the first source that mentions Reconquista was written during the First Crusade.
And that was how the 800 years of tolerance freedom and progress in Iberian peninsula came to an end and rejoined the rest of European dark age.
With same logic native Americans should start thinking reconquering the America from Europeans...
@@drpk6514 all of this is fake thats terrorist propaganda, they muslims treated spaniards as second class citizens, they made several genocides, they destroy visigothic churchs
@Prussian Blue Thats because you know nothing about history and facts of the world. Get back to your cave.
@Prussian Blue This clearly shows your ignorance since stoning is Biblical sentence (do a bit of research before showing your ignorance).
Throughout the history Christians Muslims and Jews could be living in peace only when Muslims were living. Christians could never tolerate no other religion nor other Christianities. Jews never ruled until recently that they showed their face to be the worst..
As a christian Moroccan i am grateful to respect spain and Spaniards for their history of wars and glories.
Moroccans are all Muslims and they will not exchange their religion. Go and live with them.
R u an ethnic Moroccan I’ve never heard of a non foreign Christian Moroccan. But yes as a Moroccan I must respect the perseverance and dedication of the Iberian people to protect their land and culture we have done the same
@@roccoy5982 That's right. You never managed to subdue Europeans, and you never will. Make no mistake.
@@TimtheEnchanter1121 they make you fools as slaves and rule your land 😂👍
as a european christian i am thankfull to you...that you stand against them. The biggest threat still today to this world. :( (and i dont mean the morrocans with that)
Loved the style of this good job!
Thanks for video!
this is the best video of.the reconquista that i seen
Thank you very much! Please, consider sharing it.
Kings and Generals yes i will do :)
Thank you king sancho
So much time has passed and the quality of your videos keeps improving.
Thanks!
Great video, keep em coming!
canal muito bom, nunca tive tanto interesse em aprender sobre batalhas históricas
+Gustavo Ferreira unfortunately I don't speak Spanish, (I hope I am right and it is not Portuguese :-) ) but I guess you liked the video. Thanks for watching and welcome to the channel! :-)
It is Portuguese, but there is no problem, i just said that this channel is very good and i never had so much interest in learn about great historic battles, thanks for the welcoming
You are welcome, my friend. Right now working on one of the iconic battles of antiquity. Will be up on Sunday :)
Eu tbm meu brother
Love To The Spanish and Portuguese From India 🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳❤❤❤⚔⚔⚔🔥🔥🔥
Love Pakistan🇵🇰 from China 🇨🇳
@@gfshezan6891
You are not from China.
TH-cam is illegal il China.
@@gfshezan6891 xD
We love Pakistan from Libya
@@gfshezan6891love India from Taiwan 🇮🇳 🇹🇼
Lovely video. Nice job to whoever made this video possible.
Great video man!!
God bless the Spanish for fighting back, and driving them out of the Iberian peninsula once and for all. God bless Spain 🇪🇸✝️
🏳️🌈🇪🇸💩
Battle of guadalete 711-Battle of Sagrajas 1086-Battle of Alarcos1195-Battle of Écija 1276- Battle of Alcácer Quibir1578- Battle of Annual 1921 You all lost in it
@@mohamedmourish5644 Yet the Muslims lost the war overall, and we took back Iberia
@@uptown_rider8078 took you 800 years lol and muslims were fighting alone in iberia while you were crying to whole europe and the church to help you and still got smoked and solo’ed while having the advantage in number and gear
@@3mk510 Cry hard
You guys do some great work, keep it up
Thank you very much!
true very tru
france is strong
Amazing channel. I’m officially hooked!! LOL
Thanks so much for your video
Great videos K&G, one little thing to notice though. Pelagius (Don Pelayo in Spanish) was not a vascon, vascones did not resist because they did not live in the mountains. Pelagius was an Astur, who did live among the mountains of what today is called Asturias. There has been controversy over if Pelagius was a former Visigotic king or an Hispano-roman, and the evidence of his name tips the balance over an hispano-roman origen. But in anyway, he was not vascon but astur.
On another topic, I think it would be of interest if you could tell us the number of troops in each side of the armies, it is my understanding that until Spanish armies were big enough they suffered losses at the hands of troop which sometimes double their size.
Awesome! King Sancho!
Remember batalla del arca
Nicely Done ! Thanks !
Excellent as always.
Fue la batalla más importante y decisiva. Los reinos hispánicos lucharon con gran coraje y le dieron a los invasores la mayor de sus derrotas. El Islam nunca podrá olvidar la gran hazaña de nuestros padres. Gracias a esta gran victoria fue fácil luego la expulsión de los invasores. Quedaron casi aniquilados.
Unfortunately, I don't speak your beautiful language. Hopefully, you are praising our video. :-)
Ayoub Khribech la uica gran hazaña del Islam ea que desde el 1400 han sido derrotados todo el tiempo en todos los frentes solamente costantimopla pudieron invadir y mas humillante que viena o lepanto, un pais pequeño llamado Israel lespateo el culo a todos juntos varias veces
@Ayoub Khribech Cabe subrayar que el ultimo emperador en Constantinopla murio combatiendo los turcos cuando entraron en la ciudad mientras el ultimo rey de al andalus se rindio a los cristianos y lloro durante todo el viaje de vuelta, eso ilustra perfectamente las diferencias entre los cristianos y los musulmanes.
Y la verdadera caida de Constantinopla occurio en 1204, los cristianos decidieron atacar a constantinopla y mas de 1 año despues lo habian logrado, a los turcos le han faltado 250 años mas para conquistar un imperio ya vencido jaja.
hazaña fue darles una patada en el culo y expulsarles de mi pais. Y si quieres te nombro Lepanto o los tercios.
@Ayoub Khribech De vuelta al mar moro...
Awesome background music, excellent presentation. Thanks!
Thanks for watching!
please song 5.25
Great video! Keep up the good work!
the best historic channel ever!
SANTIAGO Y CIERRA ESPAÑA!!!!!!!
Awesome Narration!
Yes, Devin is great!
This chanell is for long much better thay history chanell or other tv programs. Congratulations, very well explained and rich in details.
Thank you!
Very good job ! Thanks!
Good job. Greetings from the ancient kingdom of Leon.
Thanks for watching and commenting! :-) Please, consider sharing this video. :-)
Yeah that´s my ally right here! :D ! - from kingdom of Portugal
haha and I am from the almohads from the acient al-andaluz xD
The beginning music is epic as fuck, as the Reconquista was.
Music choice is our pride. :-)
Great content by the way. Hope to see more Reconquista or Spanish Empire battles.
Thanks, more videos on the way.
loving ur channel
Thank you!
great job, i needed info for my board game! cheers
Good luck! :-)
Just a small note, Pelagius is described by most historians as visigothic, not basque; and Asturias as a remnant of the Kingdom of the Visigoths.
Nope! Visigoths never had any power in Asturies but the Vandals and then the Suebi. Pelayo would have never been followed if he had been a Visigoths, and, on the other hand, his name is Roman, Pelagius means man of the sea, not Germanic. He must have been a sort of Astur chieftain or nobleman. The Visigoth thing was 'invented' during the Fascist rule to present him as the continuer of the Visigoth Kingdom, but it seems most unlikely.
@@nb9419 Could also have just been invented by Christian monarchs to grant extra legitimacy to their claim over Spain.
@@spades9681, the Visigoth oc ancestry of Pelayu could have been an invention to legitimate his rule and kingdom as a continuity of Visigothic monarchy. But, as I've said, Asturies was Suebi, not Visigoth, and a foreign person ws unlikely to be followed.
@@nb9419 Yeah, makes sense
@@spades9681bro just called one of most important figures and battles in Spanish history that started the Reconquista Fake lmao.
We really need more movies and tv shows based in medieval Iberia. I can’t believe that there’s more done for the English v French era
Kings and Generals has become my favorite channel
Thank you very much!
One of your very best episodes.
Astures and Pelayo where not vascones or anything related..
you are SO right, Some crass mistakes like this detract credibility from the documentary, I'm afraid.
They were Celtiberian and Basques Too DNA is the same in all the country according with studies. Basque Language was a Language of a people of Navarre mountains who were not under Latin culture
But like the other Iberians had common ancestors
Fun favt most of the people in Morocco have some sort of Iberian ancestry from this time period, since alotof Al andalus' spanish muslims retreated to Morocco.
Yeah, there probably were continuous contacts since the period of Carthaginian Empire and they peaked during the Reconquista.
LjFJDhs you sound biased af, the Iberians of Spain have definitely intermingled with Maghrebis during Muslim rule of Spain whether you like it or not, it’s a well known fact, your biased opinion won’t change a past history no matter how many times you try to convince yourself that you don’t have anything in common with Maghrebis, I’m not Spanish nor Maghrebi, I just studied history well unlike you
Othman bettach dude I wasn’t talking to you, my message was directed to the other guy, read it again
M. Man haha oh my bad sorry man
I'm high
LjFJDhs you just proved me that you don’t know anything about your “own” history, once again your biased opinion won’t change real facts, if you didn’t know Muslims comprised almost 80% of total population of Al Andalusia by 11th century, 5% were Jews and remaining were Mozarabs (Christians). Ethnically majority of Muslims were in fact local Spaniards who converted to Islam and/or had mixed Arab origins who were known in society as Muladies and minority were ethnical Arabs and Berbers, but as long as Muladies were Muslims they had no problem assimilating onto Arabic culture and even having to identify partially as Arabs. Muslim men could marry Christian women very easily because that’s allowed in Islam (something you didn’t know).
See I don’t like people (Arabs) who exaggerate the history of al Andalusia in their favor and I also don’t like people like you who try to minimize the history and presence of Arabic/Muslim rule in their biased history views. Only people who study true unbiased history deserve recognition for their work.
I like the epic music at the beginning of the video :)
It's a very short description of the developments during the first part of the Reconquista. But it is worthy of being watched. Good work👍
Kings and Generals is so cool, simple as !
Thanks! :-) We are happy that you are with us!
It is said that Al-Nasir had a elite guard of black africans who were tied by chains, so they'd fight to death. So when the navarrese knights charged and defeated them, they took the chains as a symbol of victory and added them to their flag.
es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escudo_de_Navarra
I read about that. :-) Seemed like a legend.
Probably. But I think is very possible that the navarrese indeed made the decisive move by charging Al Nasir's camp.
Yeah, that happened. :-)
@@KingsandGenerals The chains are on display in the Museum of Roncesvalles.
It would be really cool if you do a complete section about the so called Reconquista, the Batle of Guadalete was next to my hometown and as you know was a masive and long bloody battle, really appropiate for this channel
you got yourself a new sub today. good vid
Welcome aboard!
Great video
Thank you, very much!
El Cid Campeador, one of the greatest heroes of spain.
Didnt he fight for the moors aswell?
A savage
Nah in M2TW El Cid is just rebel general that rules the Venecia and he's one of the most powerful rebel general in early game.
please song 5.25
@@linconnuegladiateur8275 I've got no clue, there's credits on the description. Look those up.
Music at the end is a nice touch.
Well done!