How do geckos defy gravity? - Eleanor Nelsen

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 29 มี.ค. 2015
  • View full lesson: ed.ted.com/lessons/how-do-geck...
    Geckos aren’t covered in adhesives or hooks or suction cups, and yet they can effortlessly scale vertical walls and hang from ceilings. What’s going on? Eleanor Nelsen explains how geckos’ phenomenal feet allow them to defy gravity.
    Lesson by Eleanor Nelsen, animation by Marie-Louise Højer Jensen.

ความคิดเห็น • 609

  • @rudyperez9940
    @rudyperez9940 9 ปีที่แล้ว +260

    "Suck it, Newton!" -Gecko

    • @Alexandra-ip2by
      @Alexandra-ip2by 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Rudy Perez like-like likedy-like

  • @josephfox9221
    @josephfox9221 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1113

    and yet they still have time to sell Insurance

  • @ShawnRavenfire
    @ShawnRavenfire 9 ปีที่แล้ว +754

    Wow, I never knew any of this. I always just assumed they had suction cups like octopuses.

    • @Czesnek
      @Czesnek 8 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      +Shawn Ravenfire
      I thought they are working as velcro.

    • @kennjt5015
      @kennjt5015 7 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Shawn Ravenfire yeah it's what I thought too. I had no idea that it actually works than way. awesome!

    • @ecogreen123
      @ecogreen123 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      XD

    • @RaviKumar-zm7jv
      @RaviKumar-zm7jv 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Ya i also think the same way

    • @siddhantagrawal9926
      @siddhantagrawal9926 4 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      I also thought that, but then suddenly realised that for suction cups to work we require very smooth surface and smooth surface is not available in nature for for suction cups to be evolved.

  • @aryxlenma7910
    @aryxlenma7910 4 ปีที่แล้ว +59

    2:56 I don't know why, but that just sounds relaxing

    • @liquidmist81
      @liquidmist81 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      It's called the Van der wall sounds

  • @SweetTeasgood
    @SweetTeasgood 7 ปีที่แล้ว +222

    that gecko must be high as fuck
    defying gravity, licking it's own eyes, multiplying it's own fingers

    • @alphax1049
      @alphax1049 7 ปีที่แล้ว +38

      Then devouring an entire human and still not have a huge bulge in their stomach...

    • @polyneakech7967
      @polyneakech7967 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Alpha X lo

    • @arm003
      @arm003 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      LORD FELLAINI Xd

    • @II_ukiyo
      @II_ukiyo 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      SweetTea Hahahahhaha

    • @grgtlvgrgtlv3409
      @grgtlvgrgtlv3409 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      gecko lit af

  • @justadude1255
    @justadude1255 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    "Do you believe in gravity?"
    -Some Vampire

  • @manuelcalvo2983
    @manuelcalvo2983 8 ปีที่แล้ว +665

    waiting for marvel to make Gekoman

    • @JoshuaLotion
      @JoshuaLotion 7 ปีที่แล้ว +24

      Malaysia has made cicakman (lizard man)

    • @revimfadli4666
      @revimfadli4666 7 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Manuel Calvo you mean b-squad spiderman?

    • @nathanbiggs6821
      @nathanbiggs6821 6 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      Manuel Calvo wouldnt that make him Spiderman's nemesis since lots of geckos eat invertebrates like spiders? :p

    • @RevenantCheetosx
      @RevenantCheetosx 6 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Why have Geckoman when you can save with Geico?

    • @well3034
      @well3034 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      joshua lotion we don't care about Malaysia

  • @farahhammoud4477
    @farahhammoud4477 3 ปีที่แล้ว +48

    Loved this, perfect real life example which helped make Van Der Waals concept much easier to process. Thank you!

  • @iloveyoshi0xo
    @iloveyoshi0xo 9 ปีที่แล้ว +461

    That gecko animation was so cute. I kind of want to own a gecko now.

    • @henriandco
      @henriandco 9 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      iloveyoshi0xo don't

    • @J.E.L.2658
      @J.E.L.2658 9 ปีที่แล้ว +23

      They're fairly easy pets, but they still need care

    • @oonmm
      @oonmm 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      You should get one, i own three of them! They don't really need that much care as someone said earlier, they're just reptiles. They are really quite some speciall beings, amazing to look at! Even though you can't really make them chase a laser pointer (as with my cat), you can make them act pretty fun if you point the laser straight into their eyes. :)

    • @J.E.L.2658
      @J.E.L.2658 9 ปีที่แล้ว +26

      Niskinatorn You better be sarcastic about that last part.

    • @oonmm
      @oonmm 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Justin L What do you mean?

  • @bloodenjoyer
    @bloodenjoyer 8 ปีที่แล้ว +148

    That snake though

    • @Kumergence
      @Kumergence 8 ปีที่แล้ว +24

      he was like " dang, well theres a spider"

    • @millbrick
      @millbrick 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@Kumergence and then "mmm its actually good nom"

  • @ritujashah5418
    @ritujashah5418 4 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    I’m so glad that this is animated. I would have been so freaked out otherwise. Seriously

  • @sm25265
    @sm25265 9 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    You have got to be kidding me... this ability of the geckos is really one of the coolest in the animal world. And of course, thanks for the amazing video!!

    • @Anon-te6uq
      @Anon-te6uq 11 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      They can also change their skin color to camouflage and regenerate limbs.

  • @lennyxd7197
    @lennyxd7197 4 ปีที่แล้ว +102

    Gravity: **Exist**
    Geckos: *I'm about to end this guy's whole career*

  • @aniketprasad7700
    @aniketprasad7700 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    fact about TED ED you can learn more when you see animation rather than just hearing the audio

    • @bas_ee
      @bas_ee 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I guess thats because the more senses you use, the more information your brain receives

  • @rangeslider
    @rangeslider 9 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Such an awe inspiring video. This is why I visit TED-Ed. I get my mind blown and my passion ragingabout nature, life and the world and then I focus on my work.

  • @LukeHenderson123
    @LukeHenderson123 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This Gecko looks so chill to hit 2 or 3 joints with.

  • @kamenidriss
    @kamenidriss 9 ปีที่แล้ว +35

    That's so awesome. And I find the geckos to be weirdly cute

  • @0530628416
    @0530628416 9 ปีที่แล้ว +60

    mission impossible 3 , TED-ED Edition

  • @clarencedun3146
    @clarencedun3146 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Cheers to my fellow mates who didn't understand anything at 0:50 when the narrator started talking about electrons

    • @zuffer1675
      @zuffer1675 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That was me

  • @coby.alvarez
    @coby.alvarez 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great job! I love the animation that is in this video. Loving the comedy as well. Hahaha

  • @buidinhba5
    @buidinhba5 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you, Easy to understand explanation with animation

  • @aprilagustin6750
    @aprilagustin6750 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    You'd think when you touch a geckos toes they would stick to your finger but no, their feet are sooooo soft.

  • @membosanimations
    @membosanimations ปีที่แล้ว +1

    That actually made me chuckle. XD Amazing animation and explanation!

  • @unluckypatcher8423
    @unluckypatcher8423 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Geckos:*exists*
    Isaac newton:Am i a joke to you?

  • @yathishkarkera5419
    @yathishkarkera5419 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for the video!!!great to know the science behind it..

  • @sandiseferp352
    @sandiseferp352 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    3:42 "you can't stop me LOOK AT ME GO!"

  • @iYakuza11
    @iYakuza11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wonderful explanation 👏 thank you

  • @geck0m
    @geck0m 8 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    this video explains it so clearly and with good animation i love it

  • @MythicBricks
    @MythicBricks 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I legitimately got a Geico insurance ad before this video

  • @tha1ne
    @tha1ne 7 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Can we make gloves that take advantage of the same mechanisms under a gecko's foot?

    • @judeadams7397
      @judeadams7397 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      they have something like that I call of duty black ops 2...
      wait nine years.

    • @Maze160
      @Maze160 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      university of kiel in germany is creating a tape that works a like the gekkos feet... so yes, in a few years there might be gloves like the ones you said

    • @hackhack3088
      @hackhack3088 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Gecko lizard

    • @raffimolero64
      @raffimolero64 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      3:37

  • @Recon777x
    @Recon777x 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I love this video. I knew all this already but this is the first video I've seen which is able to explain it to non-science people. ^_^

  • @xmaxfactorx
    @xmaxfactorx 8 ปีที่แล้ว +56

    Umm so this mean all we need is a spider web shooter glove and we will be able to be spiderman :'D?

    • @cupley8242
      @cupley8242 8 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      +Sm00th TV stronger arms helps because the weak arms breaks

    • @sid98geek
      @sid98geek 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      My thoughts exactly. Spider-Man, at least one whose powers come from gadgets like an artificial pair of Gecko-ish gloves, is not fictitious anymore.

    • @sid98geek
      @sid98geek 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Hokina Matara Oh yes. Seeing MatPat's video on how Link's hookshot is dangerous to him.

    • @sarac3089
      @sarac3089 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      That would be awesome

  • @alberteinsteinthejew
    @alberteinsteinthejew 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    This is what I wanna know for a long time, since there are dozens of geckos in my house!

  • @H4XEM
    @H4XEM 9 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Dat ending doe :O

  • @clairesabol8745
    @clairesabol8745 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Gravity: *exists*
    Gecko, going full Elphaba: "I'm through accepting limit, 'cause someone says they're so"

  • @reiokimura6519
    @reiokimura6519 9 ปีที่แล้ว +144

    So the guy would fell at the 26th floor?

    • @meeeeeeeeeeeee882
      @meeeeeeeeeeeee882 9 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      ***** February 31, 2011111 of course.... do you live under a rock?

    • @josephfox9221
      @josephfox9221 9 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      ***** since the Smurfs went through industrialization

    • @reiokimura6519
      @reiokimura6519 9 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      ***** Ok, I heard it wrongly.. let me changed to feet.. So he would fell at 26 feet? lol

    • @XXXIMSEXYNIKNOWITXXX
      @XXXIMSEXYNIKNOWITXXX 9 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Reio Kimura let it go

    • @Applest2oApples
      @Applest2oApples 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      +Reio Kimura If you can go 25 feet you can go an infinite number of feet, it's probably just limited by safety for portability (maybe it needs a complimentary rig that's anchored)

  • @__RD14533
    @__RD14533 9 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    Evolution is absolutely amazing! :D

  • @Charlie-ov1bj
    @Charlie-ov1bj 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love these animations more than the topics

  • @SuperStargazer666
    @SuperStargazer666 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Incredible, I was thought Van Der Waal forces were very weak, and yet they are strong enough to stick together two objects that are both large enough to see.

    • @CarmenLC
      @CarmenLC 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      with like a billion of them yea

    • @mpc7440
      @mpc7440 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      they are weak forces, but when you have billions of them, they can become quite strong.

    • @wonjaechoi4714
      @wonjaechoi4714 ปีที่แล้ว

      Not strong enough mpc7440
      Wen an object double in height, well mentaining the same shape, and density, the serif’s aria increase 4 times well the mass increase eight
      Times

  • @shalmaleekapse8113
    @shalmaleekapse8113 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazing! Geckos are like living-CCTVs.
    Cool! Thanks for posting.

  • @pd28cat
    @pd28cat ปีที่แล้ว

    As I was watching this my friendly bedroom gecko came to watch as well.

  • @bigmuscleguy9694
    @bigmuscleguy9694 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    4:11 Unexpected Meme Compilation 2020

  • @T1MlgGhost
    @T1MlgGhost 9 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    I used to be a gecko... then i took an arrow to the knee

    • @wiertara1337
      @wiertara1337 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      "I used to be..."*

    • @T1MlgGhost
      @T1MlgGhost 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Wojtek Kiraga well this is awkward.... xD

    • @lytadaphoenixxd6680
      @lytadaphoenixxd6680 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      lol! i get it!!!!!!

    • @wiertara1337
      @wiertara1337 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      aPreZ You had written "I was..."

    • @Jakromha
      @Jakromha 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      Why does everybody forget the "like you"?

  • @ShaudaySmith
    @ShaudaySmith 8 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    that snake at the end when it goes for the spider... too funny! "i gotchya geck-oh.... oh well." ::noms a spider::

  • @T.GLongstaff
    @T.GLongstaff 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The sodium and chloride atoms looked so happy to be stuck together. That was nice.

  • @Broski682
    @Broski682 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    HAHAHAHA THAT PART WHEN THE SNAKE ATE THE SPIDER

  • @dewinthemorning
    @dewinthemorning 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    The wonderful adaptations of organisms that we discover! And we can even make use of that knowledge.
    Very interesting book I read lately, and it also described amazing adaptations in living nature - "The Pony Fish's Glow" by George C. Williams.

  • @black_pantheon
    @black_pantheon 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I don't know why but I loved this animation more than normal

  • @WildlifeGuy
    @WildlifeGuy ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video

  • @jel4133
    @jel4133 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you. it really helped me a lot. :)

  • @royaltycomics
    @royaltycomics 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I have my own superhero universe that I made (which is what my channel's about) and one of the heroes is Gecko; who is basically Spider-Man but without the web shooters.

  • @Andrew-ij5mi
    @Andrew-ij5mi 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    That's awesome!

  • @MetzilVenus
    @MetzilVenus 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Me before the video: they have sticky feet or something on them
    Watches the video: oh... So its feet are electric? Or like a robot? Oh no wait, im right, it has loads of little sticky toes

  • @kbvanillayoutization
    @kbvanillayoutization 9 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    OMG! Geckos are so cute! Especially when they lick their eyeballs :D

    • @aprilagustin6750
      @aprilagustin6750 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      I am Secretly a Cat their eyes kinda sink in then come back to normal after.

    • @lumeme9352
      @lumeme9352 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Nobody:
      Geckos: *_I mlem my eyeball_*

  • @Linux4Ever2011
    @Linux4Ever2011 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    I wonder about the opposite case, that if there is an animal make use of positive&positive or negative&negative molecules to jump or prevent crash if it falls on ground.

  • @netuzer5895
    @netuzer5895 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    3:47
    "I am SUCTION CUP MAN!!! LOOK AT ME GO!!!".

  • @aparnabiyani6800
    @aparnabiyani6800 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    3:56 It reminds me of the movie 'Mission Impossible:Ghost Trouble'
    😂

  • @sarac3089
    @sarac3089 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    "Spatulae." I guess geckos use them to flip pancakes. ;-)

  • @shaun_rambaran
    @shaun_rambaran 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The animation was so cute!

  • @NoOr-bq6ju
    @NoOr-bq6ju 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice explanation

  • @jvlsgames4446
    @jvlsgames4446 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Does this mean that if I take a wire and plug it into the wall theoretically it should stick to the wall?

  • @jayesh6687
    @jayesh6687 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    In old times warriors uses gecko to scale large walls of fortress or to seige in high placed castles or post.

  • @webby3109
    @webby3109 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Woah!!! That was the most awesome scientific thing I’ve ever heard!!!

  • @Abhinay_Limbu
    @Abhinay_Limbu 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    That kiss at 2:12 tho XD

  • @renadnasr7091
    @renadnasr7091 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    whenever you ask any question, you will find it here.
    I LITERALLY GIND ANY THING THAT POPS IN MY MIND HERE!

  • @Minecraftiano1204
    @Minecraftiano1204 6 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    Don't forget to add that you could save 15% or more on car insurance.

  • @roberto_guedes
    @roberto_guedes 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very, very nice.

  • @zealotbr
    @zealotbr 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    amazing

  • @ashut_vats
    @ashut_vats 4 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Am I the only one who is still shocked that the geckos possess such deep knowledge of forces?

    • @md.ayaanahmed5152
      @md.ayaanahmed5152 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Inside you, a billion miracles are going on, without you having any knowledge of it ;-)

    • @wonjaechoi4714
      @wonjaechoi4714 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      The geckos doesn’t know Van der walls fors, god knows

    • @TheBlueScarecrow
      @TheBlueScarecrow 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Eels can make their own electricity; it's chi!

    • @ElonHusky
      @ElonHusky 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@TheBlueScarecrow An eel names Nickholas Tesla

  • @birendrakumarsingh2148
    @birendrakumarsingh2148 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I enjoyed very much
    Ted is a had working organisation

  • @erinsam7821
    @erinsam7821 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is this the same way that tape works? What about liquid glue?

  • @essa3093
    @essa3093 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    what's the element in the setae or spatuale?

  • @drsuriortho9200
    @drsuriortho9200 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Superb
    👍🏻

  • @michaelschuler7397
    @michaelschuler7397 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    How do the electrons retain their energy to move and spend energy in pull or attraction for ever

  • @francomeier6280
    @francomeier6280 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Duende puedo encontrar esta charla en español?

  • @totallythandi2555
    @totallythandi2555 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    that's sooo cool

  • @iceypumpkinhead
    @iceypumpkinhead 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    3:36 Lol
    Improvise,adapt,overcome

  • @deannarobles2700
    @deannarobles2700 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great! Now I don't have to fear falling off anymore!

  • @rwired
    @rwired 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    2:12 is confusing. The picture looks to be depicting covalent atomic bonding in N2, but the text says Van Der Waals. 2:10 more accurately depicts the molecular bonding between N2 molecules (in say liquid nitrogen).

    • @norhanhany3316
      @norhanhany3316 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      This part confused me too 😅👍

  • @keiroty7187
    @keiroty7187 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Geckos are amazing

  • @JoseLopez-hh6fp
    @JoseLopez-hh6fp 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    And geckos have no idea how crazy engineered they are.

  • @udaykiranpanjala2710
    @udaykiranpanjala2710 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    *SLOTHS ARE DEADLY*

  • @tilak09
    @tilak09 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Does that mean that they can't climb on a vertical and a good enough insulating material?

    • @wonjaechoi4714
      @wonjaechoi4714 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes they can’t clime tethlon cotid wall

  • @ivanvitowirawan5381
    @ivanvitowirawan5381 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    So can we climb walls or not?
    Thats all i want to know

  • @RAMON-pv8ej
    @RAMON-pv8ej 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Recently in my house, lizards are on the ceiling they fell off the ceiling and made a really less loud sound

  • @AngelSilva-qn9wh
    @AngelSilva-qn9wh 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Is this what that song is about, sticky adhesiveness?

    • @b4nkrup710
      @b4nkrup710 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You got same last name as me bro where blood brothers

    • @AngelSilva-qn9wh
      @AngelSilva-qn9wh 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Ayyyye turn up!

  • @saberkix
    @saberkix 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    can we build gloves with gecko material

  • @koushlyaburma8417
    @koushlyaburma8417 6 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    human also can get such power

  • @EveryoneHarmonyPeace
    @EveryoneHarmonyPeace 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Once I saw a gecko dropped on the floor with a "BANG" sound and died. Well, they do made mistakes sometime.

  • @lucaslayton3974
    @lucaslayton3974 8 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Lol, I literally had an exam partially about the gecko's adhesive abilities in a master course.

    • @fraist1
      @fraist1 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      better late than never?

  • @Xeno_Bardock
    @Xeno_Bardock ปีที่แล้ว +1

    If however, the nucleus of atom is off-centered, then you get a much weaker force than van der waals that manifests as dipole gravity on a macro-scale. It is the charge of the plasma core of planet that causes nucleus of atoms to become off-centered. Stars, planets and moons are all charged. Neutral things on surface of planet are attracted to both poles of gravity like iron filings are to a magnet.

  • @FullSendCo1
    @FullSendCo1 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    do they still sell incurance

  • @27thlegend70
    @27thlegend70 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    dat ending tho xD

  • @szyski3001
    @szyski3001 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    2 BILLION that's amazing

  • @vita-timesof8761
    @vita-timesof8761 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Theory
    As we know the positively charged ions and the negatively charged ions came together these molecules come together the force that is known as vanderwall force of attraction but is she but it really has when is geckos help here like projection so it attracts the ions and molecules that caused the checkout to stick where are you notice on no that they can support these here for a projection can support their hundred of their weight

  • @aaliabbas3743
    @aaliabbas3743 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    But at the beginning they told that the feet of the gekos are charged and after a while they told that the vander wall forces are produced between two uncharged molecules....???
    Im a bit confused!

  • @orchidwithsometech6775
    @orchidwithsometech6775 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I always thought that they were like suction cups smiler to the octopus

  • @goldensperm4435
    @goldensperm4435 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Scientist absolutely run out of names they name the edge setae with *spatula* lol

  • @squigglylines420
    @squigglylines420 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    they referred to mission impossible...i think...u know that part where he climbs the building with those gloves
    i think the 4th part
    ...
    .

  • @catofthesirens2132
    @catofthesirens2132 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The gecko in my Third grade classroom is named Woodstock. My teacher choosed that name