जैन समाज का प्रचंड विरोध सरकार के खिलाफ। झारखंड शिखर जी।JAIN SAMAJ PROTEST AGAINST JHARKHAND GOVT...

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 20 ต.ค. 2024
  • जैन समाज का प्रचंड विरोध सरकार के खिलाफ। झारखंड शिखर जी।JAIN SAMAJ PROTEST AGAINST JHARKHAND GOVT...Shri Sammed Shikharji (Śikharjī) is a pilgrimage site in Giridih district, Jharkhand, India. It is located on Parasnath hill, the highest mountain in the state of Jharkhand.[1] It is the most important Jain Tirtha (pilgrimage site) by both Digambara and Śvētāmbara, for it is the place where twenty of the twenty-four Jain tirthankaras along with many other monks attained Moksha.
    Sammed Shikharji
    Shikharji
    Jain Temples at Shikarji
    Religion
    Affiliation
    Jainism
    Deity
    Tirthankar
    Festivals
    Paryushana
    Location
    Location
    Giridih, Jharkhand, India
    ShikharjiShikharji
    Location within Jharkhand
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    Geographic coordinates
    23°57′40″N 86°8′13.5″E
    Elevation
    1,365 m (4,478 ft)
    Etymology
    Geography
    Jain tradition
    Edit
    Tirth Pat, Pancha Tirth including Shikharji, Prince of Wales museum, 20th century
    Further information: Tirth Pat
    Shikharji is the place where twenty of the twenty-four Jain tirthankaras including Parshvanatha along with many other monks attained Moksha.[5][2][8][9] This pilgrimage site is considered the most important Jain Tirtha by both Digambara and Śvētāmbara.[10][11] Shikharji along with Ashtapada, Girnar, Dilwara Temples of Mount Abu and Shatrunjaya are known as Śvētāmbara Pancha Tirth (five principal pilgrimage shrine).[12]
    Acharya Shantisagar took the vows of Brahmacharya at Shikharji in front of the image of Parshvanatha.[13]
    History
    Edit
    Firman issued by Akbar which considered Shikharji as pilgrimage
    The earliest reference to Shikharji as a tirth (place of pilgrimage) is found in the Jñātṛdhārmakātha, one of the twelve core texts of Jainism. Shikharji is also mentioned in the Pārśvanāthacarita, a twelfth-century biography of Pārśva. A 13th century CE palm-leaf manuscript of Kalpa Sūtra and Kalakacaryakatha has an image of a scene of Parshavanatha's nirvana at Shikharji.[14]
    Modern history records show that Shikharji Hill is regarded as the place of worship of the Jain community. Vastupala, prime minister during the reign of king Vīradhavala and Vīsaladeva of Vaghela dynasty, constructed a Jain temple housing 20 idols of Tirthankaras.[15] The temple also housed images of his ancestors and Samavasarana.[16] During the regime of Mughal's rule in India, Emperor Akbar in the year 1583 had passed an firman (official order) granting the management of Shikharji Hill to the Jain community to prevent the slaughter of animals in the vicinity.[17][18] Seth Hiranand Mukim, personal jeweller of Mughal Emperor Jahangir, lead a party from Agra to Shikharji for Jain pilgrimage.[19]
    Approach
    Temples
    Edit
    Aerial view of Jal Mandir
    Shikharji is considered as most important pilgrimage centre by both Digambara and Śvētāmbara and the jurisdiction of the main temples is shared by both sects.[10]
    The current structure of temples at Shikharji was re-built by Jagat Seth in 1768 CE.[20] However, the idol itself is very old. The Sanskrit inscription at the foot of the image is dated 1678 CE. There is one shrine that dates back to the 14th century.[21] Several Śvētāmbara temples were constructed in 20th century.[25] Pigrims offer rice, sandal, dhupa, flower, fruits and diya.[20]
    At the base of Shikharji is a temple to Bhomiyaji (Taleti). On the walls of the Jain temple at the village of Madhuban, there is a mural painting depicting all the temples on Parasnath Hill. Śvētāmbara Bhaktamara temple, established by Acharya Ramchandrasuri, is the first temple to house a Bhaktamara Stotra yantra.[26]
    A large Digambar Jain temple depicting Nandishwar Dweep is at the base of the hill.[27] The Nichli temple, built by a Calcutta merchant in 18th century, is noteworthy for its architecture. The temple features arched gateways and carvings of Tirthankaras on the temple wall.[28]
    Tonks
    Edit
    Parshvanatha Tonk
    Parshvanatha footprint
    Temples at base of the ]
    Parshvanatha tonk
    The hilltop where Parshvanatha attained moksha is called 'suvarṇabhadra kūța' and is considered the most sacred hilltop on Shikharji. The Parshvanatha tonk is constructed at this summit.[29][30][25] The chatra distinguishes Parshvanatha footprint from footprints
    The tonks along the track are as follows:[25]
    Gautam Ganadhara Swami
    Kunthunatha
    Rishabha
    Chandraprabha
    Naminatha
    Aranatha
    Māllīnātha
    Shreyanasanatha
    Pushpadanta
    Padmaprabha
    Munisuvratnath
    Chandraprabha
    Rishabha
    Anantanatha
    Shitalanatha
    Sambhavanatha
    Vasupujya
    Abhinandananatha
    Ganadhara
    Jal Mandir
    Dharmanatha
    Mahavira
    Varishen
    Sumatinatha
    Shantinatha
    Mahavira
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