I’ve noticed that a lot of the world’s greatest geniuses had minds that weren’t necessarily aligned for proper schooling. They flourished in an environment where they weren’t constantly scrutinized for not doing unnecessary things.
That's right. Becomming a "genius" (creative!) is not a deterministic process. Otherwise we could forcibly educate everybody to become a genius. What at best you can do is to provide an *environment* that supports their self-evolution, yet mostly the environment will be their enemy. So the classic schoolwork, unfortunately, is flowing against most genious minds. On the other hand, being tidy and careful is a must have skill for any one to have a sucessful, dependable career... So...... ?
no I disagree. I think he had potential that wasn't fully realized until he reached his sixth form years. Without the strict discipline and rigid curriculum of his boarding school I doubt he would have made it to Cambridge and gone on to be great. He would have ended up as another failed kid with potential of which there are many in the world.
@@runneypo Well we don't know, unfortunately I do know that a lot of very bright kids fail primary school overhere because they can't form themselves into sitting still and doing the exact things the teacher wants them to do. Seems simple, but some of these kids get real trauma's before dropping out. It's pretty sad as a lot of these could've become very interesting people, just like Turing or whoever. They are such a minority though that there is no school or will to take care of these kids. You're mentioning "failed kids" this is exactly why, you're seeing the symptom, the result of that strict system.
You have a rare talent for presenting the history of science accurately, using original documents, while also humanizing the person, and showing warmth and compassion towards them. Very engaging. Thank you!
I feel he should be said to be the pioneer of modern computers and his achievements should be taught In schools. But we are taught how to make excel spreadsheets and word documents even in high school
And he was forced to take a ton of hormones by his own people- basically driving him mentally over the edge and killing him. Why? Because he liked men.
@@purplebubblegum4055 His nephew has written a book about him which essentially attempts to discredit him. He also goes on speaking tours to further his.campaign against Turing's reputation.
well, he technically didn't do it, he invented a computer / AI to do it. still a genius though, specially in a time where computers were something people considered to be science fiction
@@ftumschk I don't think anyone is allowed to "fail" today ... until they finish school and discover that the real world is an unforgiving master / mistress.
@@momentoernest9141 You have chosen to misinterpret my comment. For that, you get a Fail grade ... "Must try harder next time!" You do get part marks, though: school wasn't any harder, but students were told in no uncertain terms whether they were passing or not. I and my friends from that time can speak from experience on that matter, as individually we all failed something at some time. I have also seen what happens in the current school system: giving someone a "fail" grade is seen as being detrimental to the student's sense of self-worth and their mental health - even if though they cannot do the work. As a result of this policy, there is a disparity in the level of work required to achieve the same grade: for example, the kid in the advanced class has to generate a four page answer to get an "A", while the kid in the learning assistance class only has to produce a one page answer to get the same grade. It's quite a task trying to re-assure the kid in the advanced class to keep up their standard of work in the face of this - I know, as I have had to do that re-assuring. But the chickens all came home to roost in senior highschool, where the grading is more like that in real life - the people who had never been allowed to fail suddenly experienced a new sensation: failure.
I had one math teacher give me a D- and when I switched schools (and teachers) I got an A the semester after that. I had one physics teacher tell me that he would never give me more than a passing grade even if I get As on my tests because he could tell I just "didn't get it". Later I went on to write a perfect SAT score and I got into med school. Teachers are a pretty uneven bunch of people. Some are wonderful and some shouldn't be let near a school.
I discovered that many years ago - especially when learning English literature. The path to high achievement came not through analysing a work, forming your own idea, and expressing that on the exam paper; but instead listening to the teacher's view of the work, and parroting that on the exam paper. It was my first ever example of "work smarter, not harder".
What's infallible? "Unable-to-make-a-mistake", yes but this is a part within the wider set where a better answer to the Question "what's infallible?" is "unable-to-fail".
Considering how much Alan contributed to the world, he was treated so badly. Ironically, he was stripped of his own humanity by by his government. The very government he helped. Such a brilliant mind lost to the blunders of a group of fools.
I wonder how those fools would feel if they knew now how they are remembered - not as great guardians of civility and decency, but as short-sighted fools.
That's just one amongst a myriad of reasons why Churchill should be despised, not celebrated. He was a key figure in the oppression of Ghandi, in the Bengal Famine, and all sort of other colonial atrocities. He advocated concentration camps and sterilisation in the UK for men like Turing. It is tragic that such a monster happened to stumble into the reputation of a hero just because fate put him against an even greater evil. But that does not make him worthy of celebration.
that's how it always will be sadly. Because the skill set to rule on top of others is not the same skills set that brilliant scientists or domain experts usually holds.
@ Not to mention that most universities (the staff & students) are also eminently liberal. It seems that the smarter people are, the less conservative they are.
Alan is one of my heroes. Anytime a video game lets me name my character I use Alan Turning or Alana Turing if female. its my little way of honoring the man who paved the way for computer science, which eventually led to computer/video games.
I've noticed you are moving more toward sharing historical info about scientists and mathematicians. Good stuff. Not a lot of info out there like what you are doing.
If university checked out this channel, they could gain some historical insight from these iconic engineers and scientists, which is crucial to understanding more of our respective STEM fields.
Turing remains as an outstanding figure in computer science. He also put a strong impact on biology by describing a model of chemical pattern formation.
It's always a very pleasant experience to see the grades of some of the most successful persons of all time whether it is any subject of science and the best thing about your reactions is the politeness with which you present the views and read the things written. It would be great to listen and watch to some more interesting reacting videos from Tibees.
@@someoneuppingdudetechnical6320 Still, when I recently graduated all I got was an automated message on my report card that everyone got: "We wish you luck with your future endeavors." And there were only 55 people graduating...
@@whyisgamora4191 Ha! We got the degree of the person sitting on our left. OK, we got a tube with a short "IOU" in it saying that we'd get the certificate later. This was because they somehow managed to get the degrees and names offset when printing the certificates...
I had a 3-person math class junior year at Princeton. I went back to the university on a Saturday 32 years later and wandered into the building and by the professor's old office. To my surprise, he was still sitting at his desk in his old office hard at work (again on a Saturday), and he looked out and recognized me. He came out and shook my hand, and we were discussing a math problem I was working on for the next hour. It was like another hour in college all over again.
This makes sense because the key moment in his life was the death of a childhood friend when Alan was 18. Often described as his “first love,” from the moment Christopher Morcom died the young Turing placed a picture of him on his desk at Cambridge, as an inspiration for diligent labour. In effect he felt that his dead friend was the “true genius,” and Turing henceforth had a responsibility to live out the promise of two lives, rather than just his own.
This made me know more a lot about my favourite and more is inspiring scientist for me. (Since I am student at computer science degree, and Alan Turing is my favourite scientist due to his work in my field of study). I need to say thta it makes me feel really sorry about him, after all these underrated treats and comments since his childhood. But for some of us he remains like a brilliant mind. I really thank you for this video !!!
Turing's story just makes me so sad. Every time. Society failed him and it's heartbreaking to see that some people today are still not better than we were a century ago.
Interesting! Apparently he implemented his teachers suggestions, since his Turing-machine model for the Entscheidungsproblem is commonly much better understood than the Lambda Calculus of Church ;D
@@coot33 I always thought there was a mathematical elegance to lambda calculus that Turing machines lacked, Turing machines may make more intuitive sense to non mathematicians, but it's easier to be mathematically rigorous with lambda calculus. I think the preference for Turing machines comes down to how the subject is taught, principally allowing computer scientists to have undue influence on the discipline.
@@costakeith9048 It's because computer scientists hide all the Haskell and scheme programmer ! I prefer Turing machine to lambda calculus. They are just more understandable to me than "lambda.x.y".
@@coot33 turing machine also makes more sense with von neumann architecture of computers compared to lambda calculus. maybe if we had a different prevalent computer architecture more analogous to a brain, lambda calculus would have been better recieved
My friend recommended me this and told about the movie. As soon as I finished the movie, I watched your video and it gives such a good perspective on Turing. Thank you for such a good explanation :) P.S I already knew your channel and watched videos on Ramanujan.... But didn't know anything about Turing when TH-cam recommended me this vid, I'm so glad that I got know about Turing. Thanks for reading my comment
Its very amazing to know to about it. I AM so grateful to get to know about him. Thanks for this video, Thanks a lot. Wish your channel get big achievements ahead. Good luck.
I was Marian Rejewski, Henryk Zygalski and Jerzy Różycki, Polish mathematicians who cracked the enigma code.. Turing just built the machine that automated the math.. I say "just" but it was still an incredible feat.. and Turing is still one of my heroes
It absolutely blows my mind how Turing was able to make the building blocks for artificial intelligence only using mathematics and computers with next to no processing power. It was incredibly sad to find out that his life came to an end that way :(
if you hate the fundamentals, let the advanced math lead you to them. I know it had this effect on me. I loved calculus when i started learning it but i had really hard time adding subtracting and multiplying (my other areas were also severely lacking)my grades often suffered because of simple mistakes (like writing fractions upside down) but because of my fascination with the subject i quickly learned to be better at fundamentals
@@adamoksiuta4715 do you even read properly? OP asked if Alan Turing was the person who cracked enigma during WW2. There is no mention of who cracked "first".
I see a bit of myself in his reports, though I don't quite have his talent. Frequently got detentions and often struggled to concentrate in lessons being easily distracted, but got a Physics degree and have a career in engineering. Many people struggle with formal environments. Much schooling is still based on a Victorian model of facts and rote learning. Fascinating video. Great that Turing gets the attention he deserves nowadays. Bit of unintentional ASMR with your videos too which is relaxing.
@@johnsmith1474 Thanks for that constructive post. Engineering is a vast field, and many software and hardware disciplines are close to computer science. You can't "train" anyone to do what are often highly skilled and specialised roles. Many students of maths/physics and computer science go into engineering. British private school education in the 1920s and 1930s would have relied intensely on classical educational models. I'm also not pretending to be a genius, just that I saw some similarities in some of the reports. No-one wants to read petty arguments on a Turing video by the way, take it elsewhere.
I see I'm guessing that even though he had good/great mathematical ideas and concepts when he was young, he probably wasn't good at presenting and expressing them in a presentable form in his early age, probably improved in later age. I can also see that while in the process of in the pursuit of advanced scientific and mathematical ideas, he ended up somewhat neglecting some of the elementary works in early age. Interesting case indeed.
If you read his paper "On Computable Numbers" he had habit of introducing mistakes in the Turing Machines. And indeed some of the wiring designs for the early computers he built in the lat 40's were notoriously messy. He was I suspect a person who was not organised or neat in a conventional way, and he may have improved but you suspect it never really came naturally to him. Ultimately he made up for it with the ability to creatively solve problems in a way that eluded his contemporaries. And also, by the time he got to Cambridge he was surrounded by men of his measure and ability and not the kind of pettifogging mediocrities that normally teach at secondary school level.
Excellent. How very sad that a brilliant human being who probably did more to end the war than anyone, was so badly treated and took his own life. I felt past emotions watching this video as I had to fight for my son and buffer him against teachers that could not see below the surface of behaviour, and infered things wrongly. E.g. in grade one, his teacher thought my son had limited intelligence and could not read. He looked at books upside down and sideways, put books down after a minute and started playing .... he could already read and was making a very short, simple book more interesting by reading them upside down as a challenge etc. He was doing quadratics in grade 3 and simple calculus in grade 5. Luckily, I started finding teachers who cared and loved to help him build good habits, like not just putting down the answers to mathematical questions (that is, including the steps to how he got the answer), being organized, and making the effort to do boring things.
“An example of how hatred and discrimination can rob the world of wonderful people.” We’re all human. Is it too much to ask for us to be kind to one another?
Many people find it difficult to emphasise with another's viewpoint. For a current example, just look at the divisions among ordinary people along political lines in the USA nowadays, or the divisions among ordinary people anywhere in the western world on the subject of climate change. One thing has become abundantly clear since the rise of the Internet - people need to be careful of what they say and do nowadays, because the world is becoming a global village, and that has consequences. In earlier times, if someone caused problems in their village then everyone knew about them and looked down on them. Nowadays, the same is happening in the global village - and people are being judged by what they did 50 years ago. In 10 or 20 years time, people will be judged by what they say on-line today.
Many people do indeed seem to have difficulty adopting anything outside of a tribal / antagonistic viewpoint. Such behaviors are encoded in us, after all.
Maybe Alan Turing's teachers were moulding him in an old fashioned way. Times have changed. You did a very good job researching and presenting his story Toby - thanks
I really love your channel. It gives me such a wholesome, comfortable feeling. I'm also so glad you took the time to speak about the horrific mistreatment of LGBTQ people such a short time ago.
absolutely credit to Flowers, though I believe he engineered Colossus which was for Tunny traffic / the Lorentz Cipher. Turing, Welchman and Keen among others, including the Polish, were responsible for the Bombe design and engineering , which was for solving Enigma
@@anhtran6113 That's my problem with the lower educational system. I always had the feeling that I was being taught stuff by teachers who hardly understood the things they were teaching, and if you asked subject-related questions, that weren't directly related to what's in the text books they used, they couldn't answer you. It's a tough problem to fix though. People that are great in their field either work in it or go into research, what's left are the people that aren't good enough to work in the field so they go teach the basic stuff to kids instead.
@@runneypo Strict is something else then being honest. A lot of teachers have no idea what they're really doing, they're also just humans though sometimes people seem to lift them up very high. If you simply take a look at the level of education for primary school for instance, it's no wonder many don't see why that bright kid is misbehaving so much.
I've not examined the evidence myself, but Professor Jack Copeland (head of the philosophy department at your old university, Canterbury) is a Turing scholar who has questioned the suicide story, suggesting that Turing was in a good state of mind around the time of his death, that he almost always had an apple at bedtime of which he only took a bite or two, and that he accidentally poisoned himself due to breaking some apparatus he was working with. Certainly still a tragic end which doesn't diminish what the state did to him, but I thought it was interesting.
One thing to note is that the apple from which he supposedly died from was never tested for cyanide. Some who knew Turing have said that he would sometimes eat apples before going to bed, one other thing to consider is that he also a machine in his home used to electroplated gold onto spoons that used cyanide, which could have leaked. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was his favorite fairy tale though, so it is possible that he tried to recreate the scenes from it to commit suicide. Good video nonetheless :)
I am not sure why I clicked on this video. But I had to watch it. From the first few seconds I was hooked to your wonderful voice and attractive looks. Then the topic was so interesting and well presented also. What a great video. Watching this is like learning through ASMR.
Wow amazing...😍he is my favourite Thanks tibees🙏. Alan Turing is often called as the father of AI. I would request everyone to read the imitation game research papers😍🙏
Not related to that video but i love your voice. So soothing. I'm usually not interested in mathematics but I must say that your storytelling ability is on point
If he'd been alive today, I think it's likely he'd have been diagnosed with ADHD? Especially early on it sounds like he exclusively hyperfocused on stuff he liked and found interesting while barely having any attention for anything else. Oh and the lack of tidiness and organization also seem like really common symptoms.
ADHD is a very US common thing, and often appears to be just another excuse to label a behavior and mostly importantly to throw drugs at it. I believe that many other places it's considered as someone needing to be taught slightly differently and to be helped to concentrate and manage for the time periods required.
@@nickryan3417 While I agree therapy and different ways of teaching can help manage adhd symptoms I don't really agree with you on it being an excuse. If anything it's an explanation. As for drugs, well for some people that's the only thing that lets them manage with the mundanity of everyday life.
@@beskamir5977 I get your point, but there are "too many" people who apparently have ADHD for it to be anything other than normal. It's either a difference, a problem, or it's a symptom of something else failing. That's my point. Is society failing people who aren't able to stare gormlessly at the front of a class and absorb whatever a, likely bored, teacher is trying to teach them, or is it that the methodology of teaching has gone wrong somewhere? That's more my point. Absolutely with you on the explanation, but it's what behind it, the causes, that matter.
@@nickryan3417 Ah okay yeah I agree. Although adhd also affects people outside of school work to the point where doing everyday chores can be a struggle and focusing on just classroom/job doesn't capture all the symptoms/consequences of suffering from adhd.
Alan was born in the same year as my father. Speaking to my dad about his education, it sounded quite draconian, punitive, conservative, traditional and intolerant of non-conformity (such as using the left hand to write. If you did then your hand would be beaten black and blue). Even 30 or so years later, my education wasn't much better though I was more of a scholastic all-rounder in my studies. I was called untidy, careless, flouting convention and "insisting of doing things his own inimitable way". I take this latter comment as a compliment now. We can rightly criticise the system but we are speaking of things happening almost 100 years ago. The education of teenagers still hasn't changed enough in my opinion - it is too system-led not individual student focused. I suspect that Alan was neuro-atypical, possibly Asperger's in today's terms. My university experiences were better (up to PhD level) when idiosyncrasy was better tolerated and the individual was responsible for their own study. As a gay man I identify with Alan, as I was 21 years old when the UK law changed.
"Neat and tidy solutions on a paper" .... well i once got 100% on a material mechanics exam, sorry i can't do better than 100%, yet the criticism by the marker (or rather the lecturer), "nothing like the handwriting of a future engineer" ... been an engineer for 20+ years.
All teachers should see this. I am a retired teacher, and I know that there are pupils who slipped through my fingers - I did not spot their talents, and concentrated too much on behaviour, discipline, tidiness etc, despite being very untidy myself.
Can we Just have a Spotify podcast of Toby Interviewing Some prominent science Figures or just explaining Science stuff?Or is it too much to ask for!! Edit:Typo
"The original question, "Can machines think?" I believe to be too meaningless to deserve discussion. Nevertheless I believe that at the end of the century the use of words and general educated opinion will have altered so much that one will be able to speak of machines thinking without expecting to be contradicted." - Alan Turing (Roughly page 8 of computing machinery and intelligence)
I’ve noticed that a lot of the world’s greatest geniuses had minds that weren’t necessarily aligned for proper schooling. They flourished in an environment where they weren’t constantly scrutinized for not doing unnecessary things.
That's right. Becomming a "genius" (creative!) is not a deterministic process. Otherwise we could forcibly educate everybody to become a genius. What at best you can do is to provide an *environment* that supports their self-evolution, yet mostly the environment will be their enemy. So the classic schoolwork, unfortunately, is flowing against most genious minds. On the other hand, being tidy and careful is a must have skill for any one to have a sucessful, dependable career... So...... ?
no I disagree. I think he had potential that wasn't fully realized until he reached his sixth form years. Without the strict discipline and rigid curriculum of his boarding school I doubt he would have made it to Cambridge and gone on to be great. He would have ended up as another failed kid with potential of which there are many in the world.
@@runneypo Well we don't know, unfortunately I do know that a lot of very bright kids fail primary school overhere because they can't form themselves into sitting still and doing the exact things the teacher wants them to do. Seems simple, but some of these kids get real trauma's before dropping out. It's pretty sad as a lot of these could've become very interesting people, just like Turing or whoever. They are such a minority though that there is no school or will to take care of these kids. You're mentioning "failed kids" this is exactly why, you're seeing the symptom, the result of that strict system.
Can't agree more....
genius here and i approve of this comment
You have a rare talent for presenting the history of science accurately, using original documents, while also humanizing the person, and showing warmth and compassion towards them. Very engaging. Thank you!
he was wirdo.. not because he is gay but weird due to just how strangely british society at the time...
Its crazy that a lot of textbooks dont mention him at all. He probably saved millions of lives.
I feel he should be said to be the pioneer of modern computers and his achievements should be taught In schools. But we are taught how to make excel spreadsheets and word documents even in high school
And he was forced to take a ton of hormones by his own people- basically driving him mentally over the edge and killing him.
Why? Because he liked men.
@@b0nz1official What's even worse is the half-assed apology that came 6 decades later...
Yeah it's like UK Government wanted to erase his existence because they wanted to hide the fact that they treated a pioneer badly because he was gay
@@purplebubblegum4055 His nephew has written a book about him which essentially attempts to discredit him. He also goes on speaking tours to further his.campaign
against Turing's reputation.
German Teacher: "He does not seem to have any aptitude for languages".
*Cracks german secret language*
Lmaoooo
hahaha
LMOA
well, he technically didn't do it, he invented a computer / AI to do it. still a genius though, specially in a time where computers were something people considered to be science fiction
He cracked the enigma code, don’t have to know german to do that
Wow this is such a well detailed explanation, all my teachers just put good in all the columns and leave
Are you a great mathematician?😅
We used to get concise but fairly detailed feedback on our school reports, but that was back in the 1970s/80s. I don't know if that's the norm today.
@@ftumschk I don't think anyone is allowed to "fail" today ... until they finish school and discover that the real world is an unforgiving master / mistress.
@@vk2ig everyone is allowed to fail, your school wasn’t harder than ours because you want it to be
@@momentoernest9141 You have chosen to misinterpret my comment. For that, you get a Fail grade ... "Must try harder next time!"
You do get part marks, though: school wasn't any harder, but students were told in no uncertain terms whether they were passing or not. I and my friends from that time can speak from experience on that matter, as individually we all failed something at some time.
I have also seen what happens in the current school system: giving someone a "fail" grade is seen as being detrimental to the student's sense of self-worth and their mental health - even if though they cannot do the work. As a result of this policy, there is a disparity in the level of work required to achieve the same grade: for example, the kid in the advanced class has to generate a four page answer to get an "A", while the kid in the learning assistance class only has to produce a one page answer to get the same grade. It's quite a task trying to re-assure the kid in the advanced class to keep up their standard of work in the face of this - I know, as I have had to do that re-assuring. But the chickens all came home to roost in senior highschool, where the grading is more like that in real life - the people who had never been allowed to fail suddenly experienced a new sensation: failure.
I had one math teacher give me a D- and when I switched schools (and teachers) I got an A the semester after that. I had one physics teacher tell me that he would never give me more than a passing grade even if I get As on my tests because he could tell I just "didn't get it". Later I went on to write a perfect SAT score and I got into med school. Teachers are a pretty uneven bunch of people. Some are wonderful and some shouldn't be let near a school.
My teachers were a pretty mixed bunch, probably the case with a lot of people.
Just like medical students are.
SAT is 1% of JEE and NEET
@@SpecialSalads Wait, I just sing what you said to Pink Floyd beats.
@@rudrayanraha6709 who asked?
We don’t even know 1% of India’s past glory
School is about pleasing your teacher and not making discoveries of your own.
I discovered that many years ago - especially when learning English literature. The path to high achievement came not through analysing a work, forming your own idea, and expressing that on the exam paper; but instead listening to the teacher's view of the work, and parroting that on the exam paper. It was my first ever example of "work smarter, not harder".
School is all about money and business
pleasing your teacher and passing.
And guess what, work life is pretty similar, but now you have to please a boss
@Hellmark Channel that is false, many scientists made discoveries during their education
“If a machine is expected to be infallible, it cannot also be intelligent.”
― Alan Turing
What's infallible?
@@SuperBhavanishankar Unable to make a mistake
@@DezinGTD ooh thank you
What's infallible?
"Unable-to-make-a-mistake", yes but this is a part within the wider set where a better
answer to the Question "what's infallible?" is "unable-to-fail".
@rain Alaska no😡😏
Alan Turing: *Cracks the Enigma Code and Helps Allies Win the War*
Britsh Government: *WhY aRe U GaE?*
why didnt he just go to jail, chemical castration is so much worse
Putin: 90% of job in WW2 was done by Soviet Union.
😂
@@drabnail777 Maybe he liked his freedom and underestimated the effects of chemical castration.
@@Delectatio that cuz he putin
Considering how much Alan contributed to the world, he was treated so badly. Ironically, he was stripped of his own humanity by by his government. The very government he helped. Such a brilliant mind lost to the blunders of a group of fools.
I wonder how those fools would feel if they knew now how they are remembered - not as great guardians of civility and decency, but as short-sighted fools.
As I recall, the UK government at the time could not risk him giving away secrets.
That's just one amongst a myriad of reasons why Churchill should be despised, not celebrated.
He was a key figure in the oppression of Ghandi, in the Bengal Famine, and all sort of other colonial atrocities. He advocated concentration camps and sterilisation in the UK for men like Turing.
It is tragic that such a monster happened to stumble into the reputation of a hero just because fate put him against an even greater evil. But that does not make him worthy of celebration.
that's how it always will be sadly. Because the skill set to rule on top of others is not the same skills set that brilliant scientists or domain experts usually holds.
@ Not to mention that most universities (the staff & students) are also eminently liberal. It seems that the smarter people are, the less conservative they are.
Hurts to know even after doing such an ingenious work, breaking the enigma code, he had to meet with such a terrible fate just because he was gay.
Makes you wonder what else he could've achievement in 40 more years
"I'm not scared of a computer passing the Turing test. I'm terrified of the one that intentionally fails it."
Is that what he said? 😱
@@scarlettdracoblack4454 I'm not sure, but whoever said it had a justified fear
Any computer capable of passing a Turing test, knows enough to fail it
@@sanelemaziya2498 no
If she had a podcast I would totally listen to it. I wouldn’t even really care what it would be about it’s just her voice is so calming.
100 percent agree!
Is ASMR what you are experiencing perhaps?
Tuched by an angel or something.
@Σאgßと New Zealander, in fact.
"... Hatred and discrimination can rob the world of wonderful people" well said and great video!
“Sometimes it is the people no one can imagine anything of who do the things no one can imagine.”
― Alan Turing
Quite.
basically, sometimes unexpected people do unexpected things.
He never actually said that.
Alan is one of my heroes. Anytime a video game lets me name my character I use Alan Turning or Alana Turing if female. its my little way of honoring the man who paved the way for computer science, which eventually led to computer/video games.
nice
He’s also just so inspiring since he was both a top scientist and a top sportsperson!
Along with being a kind person!!
Imagine if this man lived to his 70-80's passing on his knowledge...
I've noticed you are moving more toward sharing historical info about scientists and mathematicians. Good stuff. Not a lot of info out there like what you are doing.
konrad zuse, von neumann, Shannon, Frank Rosenblatt and Norbert Wiener are very good options for videos on this era
@@janpahl6015 Shannons idol was Edison and later he found out they were related
If university checked out this channel, they could gain some historical insight from these iconic engineers and scientists, which is crucial to understanding more of our respective STEM fields.
@@forloop7713 mind blown. Must have been a real trip lol
I just use these videos to justify my terrible grades
true genius
Grades Don't matter. Don't lower your self esteem.
Just Some Guy without a Mustache ever considered your handwriting as your problem?
I Never expected to see you here
@@adityanagpure7711 whom ?
This channel is my favorite because of this channel's simplicity and knowledge
Turing remains as an outstanding figure in computer science. He also put a strong impact on biology by describing a model of chemical pattern formation.
It's always a very pleasant experience to see the grades of some of the most successful persons of all time whether it is any subject of science and the best thing about your reactions is the politeness with which you present the views and read the things written.
It would be great to listen and watch to some more interesting reacting videos from Tibees.
It would be great to see you and the physics girl (Dianna Cowern) again in the same video
I'm impressed by your hard work in making this video
True
Toby, you have found your niche. Your videos are a joy to anyone interested in science and mathematics. Thank you.
I noticed this, too.
Wow, the teachers at my university don't even know our names. I couldn't imagine getting actual feedback from them.
That was more of a highschool. Not university
@@someoneuppingdudetechnical6320 Still, when I recently graduated all I got was an automated message on my report card that everyone got: "We wish you luck with your future endeavors." And there were only 55 people graduating...
That's what I was thinking. I think there is a very positive aspect to those evaluations, even if they did not pick up on his "genius."
@@whyisgamora4191 Ha! We got the degree of the person sitting on our left. OK, we got a tube with a short "IOU" in it saying that we'd get the certificate later. This was because they somehow managed to get the degrees and names offset when printing the certificates...
I had a 3-person math class junior year at Princeton. I went back to the university on a Saturday 32 years later and wandered into the building and by the professor's old office. To my surprise, he was still sitting at his desk in his old office hard at work (again on a Saturday), and he looked out and recognized me. He came out and shook my hand, and we were discussing a math problem I was working on for the next hour. It was like another hour in college all over again.
This makes sense because the key moment in his life was the death of a childhood friend when Alan was 18.
Often described as his “first love,”
from the moment Christopher Morcom died the young Turing placed a picture of him on his desk at Cambridge, as an inspiration for diligent labour.
In effect he felt that his dead friend was the “true genius,” and Turing henceforth had a responsibility to live out the promise of two lives, rather than just his own.
That's a lovely story.
Wow.
giey.
@norman simpson It is.
This made me know more a lot about my favourite and more is inspiring scientist for me. (Since I am student at computer science degree, and Alan Turing is my favourite scientist due to his work in my field of study).
I need to say thta it makes me feel really sorry about him, after all these underrated treats and comments since his childhood. But for some of us he remains like a brilliant mind.
I really thank you for this video !!!
Turing's story just makes me so sad. Every time. Society failed him and it's heartbreaking to see that some people today are still not better than we were a century ago.
Interesting! Apparently he implemented his teachers suggestions, since his Turing-machine model for the Entscheidungsproblem is commonly much better understood than the Lambda Calculus of Church ;D
Lambda Calculus is not what I would call putting a neat and tidy solution on paper !
@@coot33 Well, that's what Chruch did, not Turing... Turing just proofed that his Turing machine and the Lambda Calculus are equally powerful ;D
@@coot33 I always thought there was a mathematical elegance to lambda calculus that Turing machines lacked, Turing machines may make more intuitive sense to non mathematicians, but it's easier to be mathematically rigorous with lambda calculus. I think the preference for Turing machines comes down to how the subject is taught, principally allowing computer scientists to have undue influence on the discipline.
@@costakeith9048 It's because computer scientists hide all the Haskell and scheme programmer ! I prefer Turing machine to lambda calculus. They are just more understandable to me than "lambda.x.y".
@@coot33 turing machine also makes more sense with von neumann architecture of computers compared to lambda calculus. maybe if we had a different prevalent computer architecture more analogous to a brain, lambda calculus would have been better recieved
My friend recommended me this and told about the movie. As soon as I finished the movie, I watched your video and it gives such a good perspective on Turing. Thank you for such a good explanation :)
P.S I already knew your channel and watched videos on Ramanujan.... But didn't know anything about Turing when TH-cam recommended me this vid, I'm so glad that I got know about Turing.
Thanks for reading my comment
Its very amazing to know to about it. I AM so grateful to get to know about him. Thanks for this video, Thanks a lot. Wish your channel get big achievements ahead. Good luck.
That thumbnail described my entire college year perfectly.....!!!!
😁😁🤣🤣🤣
*Dayum these guys were already very brilliant in their schools. it just takes a right schooling system to get their talents out early.*
Thanks Tibees. This is really great. It is so sad what happened to Alan Turing during his end. I'm glad you did mention that in this video.
Been subbed since 60k... Nothing but love and respect for my favorite tibees
Sometimes I just watch your videos because your voice and mannerism is so calming, you help me relax! Love watching your videos!
I was Marian Rejewski, Henryk Zygalski and Jerzy Różycki, Polish mathematicians who cracked the enigma code.. Turing just built the machine that automated the math.. I say "just" but it was still an incredible feat.. and Turing is still one of my heroes
But wtf did they do to one of the most brilliant spirits of all time.... This is so sad to end like this
11:12 _"And it remains an example of how hatred and discrimination can rob the world of wonderful people."_
Well said Toby. Great video, thanks!
It absolutely blows my mind how Turing was able to make the building blocks for artificial intelligence only using mathematics and computers with next to no processing power. It was incredibly sad to find out that his life came to an end that way :(
if you hate the fundamentals, let the advanced math lead you to them. I know it had this effect on me. I loved calculus when i started learning it but i had really hard time adding subtracting and multiplying (my other areas were also severely lacking)my grades often suffered because of simple mistakes (like writing fractions upside down) but because of my fascination with the subject i quickly learned to be better at fundamentals
Interesting suggestion. I do wonder if I would be better at programming by now if I had tried to learn it 'backwards' as I do now.
This is so fascinating! Great video!
Is Alan Turing the person who cracked the enigma code in world war 2?
Yeah
I don't agree, first was polish mathematics - Marian Rejewski, Jerzy Różycki i Henryk Zygalski.
Yes
@@adamoksiuta4715 do you even read properly? OP asked if Alan Turing was the person who cracked enigma during WW2. There is no mention of who cracked "first".
@@am.Shub2770 OK, he cracked it during WW2, but you have to remember that he wasn't first.
I see a bit of myself in his reports, though I don't quite have his talent. Frequently got detentions and often struggled to concentrate in lessons being easily distracted, but got a Physics degree and have a career in engineering. Many people struggle with formal environments. Much schooling is still based on a Victorian model of facts and rote learning. Fascinating video. Great that Turing gets the attention he deserves nowadays. Bit of unintentional ASMR with your videos too which is relaxing.
@@johnsmith1474 Thanks for that constructive post. Engineering is a vast field, and many software and hardware disciplines are close to computer science. You can't "train" anyone to do what are often highly skilled and specialised roles. Many students of maths/physics and computer science go into engineering. British private school education in the 1920s and 1930s would have relied intensely on classical educational models. I'm also not pretending to be a genius, just that I saw some similarities in some of the reports. No-one wants to read petty arguments on a Turing video by the way, take it elsewhere.
@@fattypark Well said. I think someone is a bit triggered ...
I see I'm guessing that even though he had good/great mathematical ideas and concepts when he was young, he probably wasn't good at presenting and expressing them in a presentable form in his early age, probably improved in later age. I can also see that while in the process of in the pursuit of advanced scientific and mathematical ideas, he ended up somewhat neglecting some of the elementary works in early age. Interesting case indeed.
Nice work Toby
Well, "presenting" is much more about how other people's minds work and much less about how capable you are on the topic =)
If you read his paper "On Computable Numbers" he had habit of introducing mistakes in the Turing Machines. And indeed some of the wiring designs for the early computers he built in the lat 40's were notoriously messy. He was I suspect a person who was not organised or neat in a conventional way, and he may have improved but you suspect it never really came naturally to him. Ultimately he made up for it with the ability to creatively solve problems in a way that eluded his contemporaries. And also, by the time he got to Cambridge he was surrounded by men of his measure and ability and not the kind of pettifogging mediocrities that normally teach at secondary school level.
@@aromview "Toby"?
@@peterm2152 Toby is Tibees' real name.
Gosh you have a voice that is so nice and relaxing, your words have no waste.
Alan Turing was also an excellent long distance runner. He very nearly qualified for the '48 Olympics, while injured.
Glad the British government finally apologised and pardoned him. Scandalous what was done to him
it wont change history tho..
@@user-sc3oh1bw4z but we can change future
I got very excited when I saw the notification lol, Turing is my favourite scientist! :)
Thanks, Toby, for doing the work to research/analyse/present all this. Very revealing.
Alan: *vague idea
teacher: *visibly offended
Haha basically 😂
Excellent. How very sad that a brilliant human being who probably did more to end the war than anyone, was so badly treated and took his own life.
I felt past emotions watching this video as I had to fight for my son and buffer him against teachers that could not see below the surface of behaviour, and infered things wrongly.
E.g. in grade one, his teacher thought my son had limited intelligence and could not read.
He looked at books upside down and sideways, put books down after a minute and started playing .... he could already read and was making a very short, simple book more interesting by reading them upside down as a challenge etc.
He was doing quadratics in grade 3 and simple calculus in grade 5.
Luckily, I started finding teachers who cared and loved to help him build good habits, like not just putting down the answers to mathematical questions (that is, including the steps to how he got the answer), being organized, and making the effort to do boring things.
“An example of how hatred and discrimination can rob the world of wonderful people.”
We’re all human. Is it too much to ask for us to be kind to one another?
Many people find it difficult to emphasise with another's viewpoint. For a current example, just look at the divisions among ordinary people along political lines in the USA nowadays, or the divisions among ordinary people anywhere in the western world on the subject of climate change.
One thing has become abundantly clear since the rise of the Internet - people need to be careful of what they say and do nowadays, because the world is becoming a global village, and that has consequences. In earlier times, if someone caused problems in their village then everyone knew about them and looked down on them. Nowadays, the same is happening in the global village - and people are being judged by what they did 50 years ago. In 10 or 20 years time, people will be judged by what they say on-line today.
Many people do indeed seem to have difficulty adopting anything outside of a tribal / antagonistic viewpoint. Such behaviors are encoded in us, after all.
I think that this is the effect of the nature of humans and the nature of the world, it is sad but it is natural
No wonder he came up with the conception of a computer. His handwriting and work cleanliness was deplorable the eyes of his professor.
Maybe Alan Turing's teachers were moulding him in an old fashioned way. Times have changed. You did a very good job researching and presenting his story Toby - thanks
I love your videos. So calming after a long day AND very informative! A very good mixture
I really love your channel. It gives me such a wholesome, comfortable feeling.
I'm also so glad you took the time to speak about the horrific mistreatment of LGBTQ people such a short time ago.
Thanks for the great video. I often recommend your videos to kids interested in mathematics and sciences👍🏻
I’ve never clicked so fast. Sana all mataas grades, mga siz.
Your way of explaining is sweet tobby, u was one of my favorite teacher, I love your voice..
Alan Turin did the Maths that broke the codes but it was a telephone engineer Tommy Flowers that designed and built the machine.
Credit to them both.
absolutely credit to Flowers, though I believe he engineered Colossus which was for Tunny traffic / the Lorentz Cipher. Turing, Welchman and Keen among others, including the Polish, were responsible for the Bombe design and engineering , which was for solving Enigma
Alan Turing is one of my favorite scientists and hero. Great video, thanks Tibees :)
How can his ideas not be vague if they were way ahead of his time
What can we expect more from middle school teachers. Of course they will misjudge a genius when they are equipped with mediocrity.
Ideas begin as vague. They don't appear in final form.
@@anhtran6113 That's my problem with the lower educational system. I always had the feeling that I was being taught stuff by teachers who hardly understood the things they were teaching, and if you asked subject-related questions, that weren't directly related to what's in the text books they used, they couldn't answer you.
It's a tough problem to fix though. People that are great in their field either work in it or go into research, what's left are the people that aren't good enough to work in the field so they go teach the basic stuff to kids instead.
aeromodeller1 they are echos from the future...dat is why.
You work very hard as its not easy to get such papers which are very rare and can understand the hardwork . Your videos are very informative thanks .
It seems Turing suffered throughout his life. Those comments would put any child into depression yet he did splendid job in life.
Nowadays they would put kids into depression because of increasing human fragility but back then, that was how you talked to people, bluntness.
That's basically school these days for bright kids that can't cope in a regular classroom. Always been the case and pretty sad.
@Colin they must throw you out of every party, cause you're so much fun
@@jasonchandler2754 nah that's just the way british schooling is. Teachers will be very strict and honest.
@@runneypo Strict is something else then being honest. A lot of teachers have no idea what they're really doing, they're also just humans though sometimes people seem to lift them up very high. If you simply take a look at the level of education for primary school for instance, it's no wonder many don't see why that bright kid is misbehaving so much.
I've not examined the evidence myself, but Professor Jack Copeland (head of the philosophy department at your old university, Canterbury) is a Turing scholar who has questioned the suicide story, suggesting that Turing was in a good state of mind around the time of his death, that he almost always had an apple at bedtime of which he only took a bite or two, and that he accidentally poisoned himself due to breaking some apparatus he was working with. Certainly still a tragic end which doesn't diminish what the state did to him, but I thought it was interesting.
One thing to note is that the apple from which he supposedly died from was never tested for cyanide. Some who knew Turing have said that he would sometimes eat apples before going to bed, one other thing to consider is that he also a machine in his home used to electroplated gold onto spoons that used cyanide, which could have leaked.
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was his favorite fairy tale though, so it is possible that he tried to recreate the scenes from it to commit suicide. Good video nonetheless :)
Your video ending was calm and relaxing with that candle like the cold winter nights that will arrive soon.
Woah ... He wrote a book about relativity at age 15 !!!!!!!!!!!!! That's something
These videos always make the people you are covering so much more compelling than they already were
*brings out a candle at the end*
Me: Is there gonna be a seance here? Are we ringing him back?"
Awwwww 💙💙💙
A truly unique person, a person like him rarely comes along.
I'm always excited to hear from you! ❤🤗
You gave me goosebumps (11:00), very nice speech!
The best discoveries are often made when people are looking for shortcut
I am not sure why I clicked on this video. But I had to watch it. From the first few seconds I was hooked to your wonderful voice and attractive looks. Then the topic was so interesting and well presented also. What a great video. Watching this is like learning through ASMR.
Even the graphics are based on turing architecture we should respect him
Tibees and Turing, two of my favorite persons in one video haha. Good job too,great vid.
Hi Toby you have a lovely smile and beautiful hair. Thanks for these videos on some of the great scientist.Have a lovely day.
She's back! Great video Go Toby! :)
Wow amazing...😍he is my favourite
Thanks tibees🙏.
Alan Turing is often called as the father of AI.
I would request everyone to read the imitation game research papers😍🙏
Not related to that video but i love your voice. So soothing. I'm usually not interested in mathematics but I must say that your storytelling ability is on point
If he'd been alive today, I think it's likely he'd have been diagnosed with ADHD? Especially early on it sounds like he exclusively hyperfocused on stuff he liked and found interesting while barely having any attention for anything else. Oh and the lack of tidiness and organization also seem like really common symptoms.
ADHD is a very US common thing, and often appears to be just another excuse to label a behavior and mostly importantly to throw drugs at it. I believe that many other places it's considered as someone needing to be taught slightly differently and to be helped to concentrate and manage for the time periods required.
@@nickryan3417 While I agree therapy and different ways of teaching can help manage adhd symptoms I don't really agree with you on it being an excuse. If anything it's an explanation. As for drugs, well for some people that's the only thing that lets them manage with the mundanity of everyday life.
@@beskamir5977 I get your point, but there are "too many" people who apparently have ADHD for it to be anything other than normal. It's either a difference, a problem, or it's a symptom of something else failing. That's my point.
Is society failing people who aren't able to stare gormlessly at the front of a class and absorb whatever a, likely bored, teacher is trying to teach them, or is it that the methodology of teaching has gone wrong somewhere? That's more my point.
Absolutely with you on the explanation, but it's what behind it, the causes, that matter.
@@nickryan3417 Ah okay yeah I agree. Although adhd also affects people outside of school work to the point where doing everyday chores can be a struggle and focusing on just classroom/job doesn't capture all the symptoms/consequences of suffering from adhd.
Great work, as always, Toby. Love watching your videos.
Alan was born in the same year as my father. Speaking to my dad about his education, it sounded quite draconian, punitive, conservative, traditional and intolerant of non-conformity (such as using the left hand to write. If you did then your hand would be beaten black and blue). Even 30 or so years later, my education wasn't much better though I was more of a scholastic all-rounder in my studies. I was called untidy, careless, flouting convention and "insisting of doing things his own inimitable way". I take this latter comment as a compliment now. We can rightly criticise the system but we are speaking of things happening almost 100 years ago. The education of teenagers still hasn't changed enough in my opinion - it is too system-led not individual student focused. I suspect that Alan was neuro-atypical, possibly Asperger's in today's terms. My university experiences were better (up to PhD level) when idiosyncrasy was better tolerated and the individual was responsible for their own study. As a gay man I identify with Alan, as I was 21 years old when the UK law changed.
All I can say is I absolutely freaking LOVE this channel
"Neat and tidy solutions on a paper" .... well i once got 100% on a material mechanics exam, sorry i can't do better than 100%, yet the criticism by the marker (or rather the lecturer), "nothing like the handwriting of a future engineer" ... been an engineer for 20+ years.
The Turing memorial in Manchester was in the yard of my College. Its nice to see the appreciation he deserves!
"Its a club and you ain't in it" - is what sounds like.
So well presented, and a great bibliography too!
All teachers should see this. I am a retired teacher, and I know that there are pupils who slipped through my fingers - I did not spot their talents, and concentrated too much on behaviour, discipline, tidiness etc, despite being very untidy myself.
It's so cool to listen your voice☺️ ... And it puts more value on the topic you discussed
With that enchanting voice it doesn't even matter what Toby says, I keep on listening
Exactly that. Unique unique voice and tone.
that's not a complement your mom probably taught you better, you piece of jerky :(
Best one yet. Great job
Can we Just have a Spotify podcast of Toby Interviewing Some prominent science Figures or just explaining Science stuff?Or is it too much to ask for!!
Edit:Typo
Support it!
I cried at the end, so sad that human society pushed him to such bad circumstances, yet today we have so much because of him.
Hey Toby, you are the reason I love science ❤️
Great to see you again. I have the "Great Ideas of Philosophy." course and I think it is one of the best in introducing one to philosophical ideas.
"The original question, "Can machines think?" I believe to be too meaningless to deserve discussion. Nevertheless I believe that at the end of the century the use of words and general educated opinion will have altered so much that one will be able to speak of machines thinking without expecting to be contradicted."
- Alan Turing (Roughly page 8 of computing machinery and intelligence)
He certainly got that right, LOL!
Thank you so much for such a brilliant show 💐💜