Stability and Eigenvalues: What does it mean to be a "stable" eigenvalue?

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 23 ต.ค. 2022
  • This video clarifies what it means for a system of linear differential equations to be stable in terms of its eigenvalues. Specifically, we show that if all (potentially complex) eigenvalues have negative real part, then the system is stable. If even a single eigenvalue has positive real part, then the system is unstable.
    Playlist: • Engineering Math: Diff...
    Course Website: faculty.washington.edu/sbrunto...
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    This video was produced at the University of Washington
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ความคิดเห็น • 35

  • @kwinvdv
    @kwinvdv ปีที่แล้ว +51

    I think it would be good to discuss the different kinds of stability, such as Lyapunov stable, asymptotically stable, exponentially stability or BIBO stable.

    • @mauriciocarazzodec.209
      @mauriciocarazzodec.209 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      agreed
      it's a huuge topic for control systems and kinda good for going even deeper on the subject

    • @marcelb6214
      @marcelb6214 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I also would really like to see a vid about the Lyapunov stability. Currently a topic in my vibrations class

  • @Qaidi_804
    @Qaidi_804 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    You and Brian gave me the motivation to study the control system. Thanks, both of you.

  • @faranakrajabi7708
    @faranakrajabi7708 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    I watched all the videos so far! That was great and easily understandable! But I really appreciate it if you explain the concept of manifolds and their application in dynamical system solutions analysis!

  • @engammar1794
    @engammar1794 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Finally you are the real only one who explained the eigen values in clear terms. Thank you

  • @kwinvdv
    @kwinvdv ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Maybe also worth mentioning that a "stable" matrix, so all its eigenvalues have a negative real part, is also called a Hurwitz matrix. (The discrete time equivalent to this is a Schur matrix, whose eigenvalues lie inside the unit circle of the complex plane).

  • @hamedrezvanpour3230
    @hamedrezvanpour3230 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This is the best video I have ever seen about this subject. Thank you so much!!

  • @hamidrezaalavi3036
    @hamidrezaalavi3036 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you so much, Steve

  • @mathjitsuteacher
    @mathjitsuteacher ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Hi Steve, can you play a bit with repeated eigenvalues?
    This is the last video I saw, so I don't know if in the next classes you will give such an example.

  • @ritikchaturvedi9126
    @ritikchaturvedi9126 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great video...really need to appreciate the efforts you are putting in💫

  • @ashutoshsingh-et7vm
    @ashutoshsingh-et7vm ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Great lecture sir. Please work on some LCS lecture series also

  • @mathjitsuteacher
    @mathjitsuteacher ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Nevermind, I have just seen there is a video about it in the next lectures.

  • @mohamedshatarah7264
    @mohamedshatarah7264 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you, Dr. Brunton.

  • @danimfungo2875
    @danimfungo2875 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you professor...this is awesome...can you explain on how to draw Lypunov exponent with different equations using MATLAB?

  • @GeoffryGifari
    @GeoffryGifari ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have a feeling these lectures would be helpful to understand renormalization group flow in my physics work

  • @rugbybeef
    @rugbybeef ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I've been enjoying the series... and I feel the need to ask:
    How are you behind the board and writing so effectively right-to-left on your side of the board?
    I have been thinking about a number of film and After Effects techniques flip video footage, however in all of those that I can think of you would still have to be writing backwards. I actually think this is filmed as simply as it appears, a large sheet of plexiglass or simply glass,, a blackout curtain, and primarily lighting from the sides. The text is in the periphery of the light cone or good diffusion scrims are being used to make the light less harsh (which we can isn't entirely enough to compensate for the strong side lighting behind the plexiglass as there are strong shadows around your nose, your philtrum, and sides of your mouth while your right and left side are pretty evenly well lit, only "valleys" symmetric to both sides end up strongly shadowed). The lighting is "highlighting" the text as it's making the text appear to fluoresce slightly with the light passing through the marker ink contrasted against the black background.

    • @JaySmith91
      @JaySmith91 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      There is a glass pane in front of the camera, lit from the front (camera) side to illuminate the letters. He writes on it normally, facing the camera. The video is flipped left-to-right in post.

    • @rugbybeef
      @rugbybeef ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@JaySmith91 Yes okay got it. I was thinking of the flip as a physical rotation which would place him between the camera and the panel. But in just a mirror flip in silico no such rotation need be contributed. Thank you. The rest with the lighting being primarily behind the panel is accurate though yeah?

  • @nikkatalnikov
    @nikkatalnikov ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you Professor!
    Just for completeness: not all square matrices are diagnosable, and there is repeated eigenvalues case. Maybe it was worth to add a linear algebra primer as a side note to the lectures.

  • @prldh
    @prldh ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You will discuss Ljapunov second method in this lectures? Nothing on repeated eigenvalues?

  • @advancelll3521
    @advancelll3521 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    great teacher

  • @amrrelsheikh
    @amrrelsheikh ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much!

  • @DavideZamblera
    @DavideZamblera ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What if A is dependent on time A(t)? Can I still analyze the system stability at various instants of time by analysis of the constant A(t=tfixed)? And would this stability information indicate a tendency to diverge at the time tfixed?

  • @lioneloddo
    @lioneloddo ปีที่แล้ว +4

    This issue of the unstability is the main reason why I don't deeply believe in the concept of modes and eigenvalues as a religion.
    David Ruelle, in the 70's, had already seen that the concept of many many modes should be replaced by a few strange attractors.
    In physics, the evanescent waves exist ( lambda negatif), but nobody has never seen a wave increasing with the distance.
    Certainly, the concept of mode/eigenvalue should be replaced by the one of strange attractor.
    But nobody has never succeeded to do this.
    The theory of chaos has never given the slightest little engineering tool for prediction...

  • @manfredbogner9799
    @manfredbogner9799 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    very good

  • @LearningTodayFoundation
    @LearningTodayFoundation 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very nice

  • @sunni1174
    @sunni1174 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Please explain about Lyapunov equation or test

  • @nick45be
    @nick45be 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Why at 4:01 you wrote down x(0)? Where does It come from?

  • @__--JY-Moe--__
    @__--JY-Moe--__ ปีที่แล้ว +2

    yup! nice! so governed by (exp)... good luck with it! giddy up pony!

  • @tantzer6113
    @tantzer6113 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Why should Polish people sit only on the left side of an airplane? Because right-half-plane poles cause instability.

  • @kupasureshceowhyyoustarted5662
    @kupasureshceowhyyoustarted5662 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Flight dynamics and control system engineer from india

    • @smesui1799
      @smesui1799 13 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      So what ?

  • @zrmsraggot
    @zrmsraggot ปีที่แล้ว +1

    At 9:17 I hear about oscilation at frquency 'b' can someone explain what it means with a real life application example ?