Intermolecular Forces - Hydrogen Bonding, Dipole Dipole Interactions - Boiling Point & Solubility

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 16 มิ.ย. 2024
  • This organic chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into intermolecular forces, hydrogen bonding, and dipole dipole interactions. It explains how to determine which molecule has a higher boiling point and which has a higher solubility in water.
    Organic Chemistry - Basic Introduction:
    • Organic Chemistry - Ba...
    Bond Strength and Bond Length:
    • Bond Strength and Bond...
    Orbital Overlap and Bond Length:
    • Hybridization, Orbital...
    Steric Number and Hybridization:
    • Steric Number, Hybridi...
    Dipole Moment & Percent Ionic Character:
    • Dipole Moment, Molecul...
    _______________________________
    Resonance Structures:
    • Resonance Structures
    Bond Order and Resonance:
    • Bond Order and Resonan...
    Curve Arrow Notation:
    • Curve Arrow Notation -...
    The Major Resonance Contributor:
    • Major Resonance Contri...
    pKa, Ka, & Acid Strength:
    • pKa, Ka, and Acid Stre...
    Acids and Bases - Basic Intro:
    • Acids and Bases - Basi...
    _______________________________
    Stability of Negative Charges:
    • Stability of Negative ...
    pKa Values of Acids:
    • pKa Values of Acids - ...
    Resonance Stabilization - Conjugate Bases:
    • Acids and Bases - Elec...
    Organic Chemistry PDF Worksheets:
    www.video-tutor.net/orgo-chem...
    Organic Chemistry Exam 1 Playlist:
    bit.ly/3kJnNXU
    Full-Length Videos and Worksheets:
    / collections

ความคิดเห็น • 134

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Organic Chemistry PDF Worksheets: www.video-tutor.net/orgo-chem.html
    Full-Length Exams and Worksheets: www.patreon.com/MathScienceTutor/collections
    Next Video: th-cam.com/video/OqsOIp5UuME/w-d-xo.html

  • @claymallory7502
    @claymallory7502 4 ปีที่แล้ว +727

    Why are these videos so much better than the college courses I pay thousands for

    • @baz608
      @baz608 3 ปีที่แล้ว +71

      Cause he is enjoying sharing this. They are just making a paycheck....mostly

    • @nellvincervantes6233
      @nellvincervantes6233 3 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      Because some colleges and universities are scam. Lol.

    • @jaedenjones2231
      @jaedenjones2231 3 ปีที่แล้ว +32

      @Yunki Arcee college will be a breeze for you. Im in my 3rd year of college just learning about this. consider yourself lucky to see it early

    • @mitth_raw_nuruodo
      @mitth_raw_nuruodo 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @Yunki Arcee same

    • @saifsfe
      @saifsfe 3 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      You guys learning this in college and high school?
      Im in 8th grade and having to learn this :) .

  • @dono9955
    @dono9955 3 ปีที่แล้ว +304

    Imagine learning more in one 10 minute video than in a whole 3 hour lecture

    • @MMM-wg2vm
      @MMM-wg2vm 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      A 3 hour lecture is crazy

  • @lillian5353
    @lillian5353 2 ปีที่แล้ว +43

    been with this guy since the 10th grade, going into my 3rd year of my biological science degree with a concentration in genetics and evolution...and i'm still here lmao

  • @muneebrehman7463
    @muneebrehman7463 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    I have a test in 2 hours and I've been confused about how to tell when a hydrogen bond exists or not. This man solved it in 5 minutes wth props to you mate.

  • @gauveeberry2203
    @gauveeberry2203 4 ปีที่แล้ว +45

    Your videos are awesome. Thanks for always breaking it down in a way that is easy to understand!

  • @dchaox3523
    @dchaox3523 3 ปีที่แล้ว +53

    This legit explained better than my teacher's 1 hour lecture

  • @infiniteregin31
    @infiniteregin31 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Fall semester just started yesterday and I was already struggling with understanding this topic when my professor taught this. He moved too fast, didn't stick around to explain further, and I left lecture so confused. But you just made it so easy! You simplified everything and I am so grateful and happy! Thank you so much!!!!!

  • @adriennebrown2941
    @adriennebrown2941 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    So glad I found these. I am returning to school and struggling. I understand this way quicker than reading anything my professor has made up. Amazing. 100/100

  • @loadingusername3348
    @loadingusername3348 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Fantastic video. Amazing how I understood this in 10 min

  • @hannahsajewski3802
    @hannahsajewski3802 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Here to night before my final exam trying to remember intermolecular forces cause they were taught 7 weeks ago….. Always thankful to stumble across your videos

  • @rosette_renah
    @rosette_renah 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Your videos are awesome.Thanks Chem Saint

  • @dominiquekristinegrande7081
    @dominiquekristinegrande7081 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    literally will hug this man

  • @gabrielmakoi3905
    @gabrielmakoi3905 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    These videos are so much more helpful than class notes. Thank you so much

    • @gjjnn8793
      @gjjnn8793 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hey..SO2 or NH3 has higher boiling point?

    • @CK-nm7ch
      @CK-nm7ch 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@gjjnn8793 NH3 has higher boiling point than SO2 because NH3 has hydrogen bonds and SO2 has dipole dipole interactions.

    • @sindilacion
      @sindilacion 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@CK-nm7chate but those are one of the tricky ones where you have to remember the rules. SO2 will have the higher boiling point because it weighs more. Be on the lookout for that whenever you see Sulfur in a problem.

  • @xueruiguo7611
    @xueruiguo7611 4 ปีที่แล้ว +101

    Hi guys, just want to share my little trick about “boiling point & intermolecular forces”--⬆️higher the boiling point, ⬆️longer the intermolecular force’s name

    • @gauveeberry2203
      @gauveeberry2203 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Lol! That's a great way to remember it

    • @wachowski9525
      @wachowski9525 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      is that true? wouldn't ion-ion be the strongest type of intermolecular force with the highest boiling point and it has the shortest name? ("ion-ion")
      And the weakest intermolecular forces would be momentary-dipole induced dipole interactions which has the longest name?? Lol.

    • @wachowski9525
      @wachowski9525 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Or do you mean, the higher the chemical formula name?

    • @xueruiguo7611
      @xueruiguo7611 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Saboor Chaudry Hi, ionic, covalent and metallic forces are INTRA-molecule forces

    • @yohanlingan4854
      @yohanlingan4854 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      yo
      mate intramolecular forces and intermolecular forces are different
      intramolecular forces is ionic metalic and covalant bonds while intermolecular forces are in this vid

  • @taiipotatoie
    @taiipotatoie 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    This is so helpful thanks!

  • @sabrina-gabrielfreeman3574
    @sabrina-gabrielfreeman3574 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I appreciate this mans so much

  • @anuoluwaposhofuleji9699
    @anuoluwaposhofuleji9699 5 ปีที่แล้ว +35

    Wish you were my teacher. you're just so amazing

  • @remiecastro5198
    @remiecastro5198 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    That was very useful. Thanks!!

  • @Atuhamya
    @Atuhamya หลายเดือนก่อน

    We are grateful for efforts, really awesome.

  • @esmeraldaperez4690
    @esmeraldaperez4690 6 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    you're amazing

  • @Tangerine2600
    @Tangerine2600 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Bro u saved all my grades thank you so much

  • @yiyangyee1287
    @yiyangyee1287 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks! This was very helpful.

  • @1829Emily
    @1829Emily 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thank you!

  • @bl1nk607
    @bl1nk607 5 ปีที่แล้ว +145

    Can my teachers learn with u?

  • @hailyholston2597
    @hailyholston2597 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This made so much sense oh my god

  • @ahmadb5578
    @ahmadb5578 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great outro!!! Love the vid

  • @ronialg7793
    @ronialg7793 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this is great....thank you

  • @evaivanova4271
    @evaivanova4271 5 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    Thanks to this video just got full marks!

    • @hemeleh8683
      @hemeleh8683 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @shinchan sweetie this is barely high school stuff

    • @insanearcane9960
      @insanearcane9960 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@hemeleh8683 found the person who failed chem^^^

    • @hemeleh8683
      @hemeleh8683 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@insanearcane9960 i dont remember what happened but whoever i replied to deleted their comment.
      what are u talking abt😟

  • @G.webster82
    @G.webster82 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is helpful. Thanks a lot

  • @kaivanshah4304
    @kaivanshah4304 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    amazing

  • @jamesy1955
    @jamesy1955 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Good stuff. 👍

  • @assemubigaliyeva5872
    @assemubigaliyeva5872 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    THANK U SO MUCH!!!!!

  • @cianaferl4412
    @cianaferl4412 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Youre the best

  • @visvaberlute8327
    @visvaberlute8327 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks sir

  • @adesolaabdulquwiy6376
    @adesolaabdulquwiy6376 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    it is awesome

  • @aylacies
    @aylacies 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    life saver forreal thanku

  • @Red-mo2uo
    @Red-mo2uo 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    My teacher took 45 minutes to explain this and still did a horrible job and continued explaining what he missed the next class. We then moved on to the next part of the unit and now I have a test tomorrow and we barely did anything with this.

  • @anvayaiyer5614
    @anvayaiyer5614 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks

  • @rakiamohammady4747
    @rakiamohammady4747 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you

  • @user-dj3ti6nx5s
    @user-dj3ti6nx5s 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    bless ur soul

  • @murugesanr6264
    @murugesanr6264 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome

  • @wizardwings4460
    @wizardwings4460 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    If this helps me pass my test I'll subscribe

  • @laurencasey1329
    @laurencasey1329 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    do you always have to draw out the structure to find out the imf or is there an easier way to figure it out

  • @gayvodka1849
    @gayvodka1849 ปีที่แล้ว

    I LOVE U OMG 😭

  • @CR35C3ND0
    @CR35C3ND0 3 ปีที่แล้ว +54

    so basically Atoms also cheat on each other

    • @deepashasharma9264
      @deepashasharma9264 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      wait how....?

    • @CR35C3ND0
      @CR35C3ND0 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      @@deepashasharma9264 atoms aren't loyal to their partners

  • @ayeshaali8863
    @ayeshaali8863 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanku

  • @krs7936
    @krs7936 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Life saviour..

  • @nisthaagrawal2447
    @nisthaagrawal2447 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Which is more soluble in water nh4+ or na + ???

  • @coryallen6818
    @coryallen6818 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Would you put 1-octanol since the OH would automatically be on the 1st carbon??

  • @deniedcrane4719
    @deniedcrane4719 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    my teacher explained this so badly bro and i had a test in an hour ur clutch

    • @deniedcrane4719
      @deniedcrane4719 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Lil update got an A cuz of this video

  • @tseolenneteoliver9680
    @tseolenneteoliver9680 ปีที่แล้ว

    On a polar and non polar videos
    You said that molecules with C And H bonding are non polar but here I heard you saying that ethanol and diamethoetha... are polar

  • @mollyyu7224
    @mollyyu7224 ปีที่แล้ว

    so h-bond make the molecules more polar so they're able to dissolve in water?

  • @yohanlingan4854
    @yohanlingan4854 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    wait i have a question is it all non polar have high boiling points??

    • @christinatravis820
      @christinatravis820 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Non-polar molecules are going to have low boiling/ melting points because they are held together by London Dispersion Forces which happens to be the weakest of all the Intermolecular forces. In other words, they are weak so they are easier to break apart, hence, the low boiling/melting point. If you are comparing two different non-polar molecules W/ (London dispersion forces) then, the one that is less compact/has more contact surface area will have a higher boiling point.

  • @buck9668
    @buck9668 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    1:50 I don't understand this. Carbon has only 4 valence electrons. 3 are tied up in the triple bond with oxygen. How can it have 2 electrons left over?

    • @ikg459
      @ikg459 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I think it has to do with the octet rule and filling 8 electrons. The bonds take up 6 and there are 2 left over. If someone else could verify also to make sure.

  • @UnathiMashaba
    @UnathiMashaba 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Why does the carbon monoxide molecule has a triple bond as opposed to a double bond? Because Oxygen can only form two bonds not three.

    • @esther5108
      @esther5108 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Oxygen prefers to have double bonds, but it could occasionally have triple bonds, resulting in oxygen being positively charged. Considering that carbon could have four bonds, that makes the rare possibility of oxygen having a triple bond greater. Hope this helps!

  • @menenkue80
    @menenkue80 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hi, please how do you make your videos. I really think its cool. I would love to make this sort of videos in the future. Will you tell me how?

  • @abouchinadjib8361
    @abouchinadjib8361 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hi sir why did u say CH3Ch3oH
    Hidrogen bond
    U said that hydrogen bond only between two molecules

    • @christinatravis820
      @christinatravis820 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      There are hydrogen bonds within the molecule's covalent bonds. This means that these molecules have the potential to interact with other molecules through hydrogen bonding.

  • @captainreza1
    @captainreza1 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Solubility is not due to Hydrogen bond, but it is due to the molecule being "Polar".
    Polar desolves in Polar.

  • @Alex-qd7ly
    @Alex-qd7ly 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I dont get how in the first few minutes when he was explaining dipole dipole, how do you know if an atom has a partial charge or not? and how do you know if its positive?

    • @jamesp.406
      @jamesp.406 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      the symbols he used are called sigma. a positive sigma represents the least electronegative element, and the negative sigma represents the most electronegative in the elements’ bond. The dipole arrow will point towards the most electronegative element in the molecule. Dipole-dipole moments are usually occur in a polar molecule.
      Therefore, a dipole-dipole is just when you combine two polar molecules.

    • @Alex-qd7ly
      @Alex-qd7ly 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@jamesp.406 Thanks! :D

  • @main1146
    @main1146 ปีที่แล้ว

    please tell me this helps.

  • @wudanwarriors87
    @wudanwarriors87 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    shit is hard af

  • @margaux1934
    @margaux1934 5 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    in this video..

    • @esrefonus
      @esrefonus 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I'm gonna talk about

  • @SophiaZhao-dy5ik
    @SophiaZhao-dy5ik ปีที่แล้ว

    how does he know if there is a partial charge there or not

    • @EthanPricco
      @EthanPricco ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I believe it has to do with the electronegativity. The dipole moment arrow will always point towards the more electronegative atom.

  • @youngdan8490
    @youngdan8490 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    how does CH3 have hydrogen bonds?

    • @aidancollins1591
      @aidancollins1591 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      CH3OH. That Hydroxyl group (OH) on the end will form hydrogen bonds with other CH3OH molecules.

  • @throcmorton
    @throcmorton 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Teachers need public speaking training with animation gesticulation techniques to hold student attention to colorless subject matters and flat out boring lectures. .

  • @debajyotidas4289
    @debajyotidas4289 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    In carbon triple bond oxygen here in resonance structure c atom negatively charged & o atom positively charged... But why u said that c atom has partial positive & o atom has partial negative charge????

    • @ponyorara
      @ponyorara 5 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      You're thinking about formal charges. He's talking about polarity. O is more electronegative than C

    • @masonhunt5771
      @masonhunt5771 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Formal charges are different than electronegativity

  • @ahmedbilal64
    @ahmedbilal64 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Idk carbon sus

  • @captainreza1
    @captainreza1 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    "OH" is not a Hydrogen bond! although there is a covalence bond between hydrogen and Oxygen, it is not categorized as Hydrogen bond. Hydrogen Bond is intermolecular bond, and easily break (compare to Covalence bond in OH).

    • @ariahite3912
      @ariahite3912 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      A bond between oxygen and hydrogen actually is a hydrogen bond. Just reviewed it in AP Chem this week :)

    • @buck9668
      @buck9668 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ariahite3912 Hi Aria,
      Could you provide a quote, please? Very hard to believe. I've ALWAYS seen it described as a polar covalent bond.

    • @buck9668
      @buck9668 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ariahite3912 In the vid I've linked to, Tyler specifically sz the OH bond CANNOT be a hydrogen bond: th-cam.com/video/PyC5r2mB4d4/w-d-xo.html

  • @bobbymcdermott5013
    @bobbymcdermott5013 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    how does oxygen have 8 partially negative charged? @ 0:41

    • @edward3709
      @edward3709 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      thats the symbol for delta, not the numerical digit "8". Delta negative means it has a negative charge due to the electrons spending its time closer to the oxygen, as the oxygen is more electronegative than carbon

    • @bobbymcdermott5013
      @bobbymcdermott5013 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you! I realized that shortly after I said that

    • @edward3709
      @edward3709 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@bobbymcdermott5013 no worries 👍

  • @amirjohnson7552
    @amirjohnson7552 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    POV: you have a test today

  • @g3capslol385
    @g3capslol385 ปีที่แล้ว

    ty bro again as always