The Making of the Fittest: The Birth and Death of Genes | HHMI BioInteractive Video

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 25 ส.ค. 2014
  • See clear blood run through the veins of the icefish, a demonstration of the process of natural selection. This video uses the Antarctic icefish as an excellent case study for genetic evolution and is perfect for all science classes.
    See how these amazing fish avoid freezing in the icy ocean. Genetic changes enable icefish to thrive without hemoglobin and red blood cells. Natural selection has resulted in the “birth” of new genes and the “death” of old ones.
    For more information and related materials, visit HHMI BioInteractive: www.biointeractive.org/classr...
  • วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี

ความคิดเห็น • 93

  • @mrltphotography6529
    @mrltphotography6529 4 ปีที่แล้ว +147

    anyone gotta watch this for bio

  • @atyem9995
    @atyem9995 5 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    cool icefish stuff starts at 1:55

  • @theonlycatonice
    @theonlycatonice 5 ปีที่แล้ว +77

    4:27
    *stabs cod with a needle
    Cod: :O

    • @TheUnknownRogue31
      @TheUnknownRogue31 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      This made me laugh while getting ready to do schoolwork

  • @wallpaper4237
    @wallpaper4237 4 ปีที่แล้ว +57

    "We all bleed red."
    Icefish: hold my beer

    • @SouravBagchigoogleplus
      @SouravBagchigoogleplus 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Some bleed blue due to hemocyanin

    • @Raydensheraj
      @Raydensheraj 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@SouravBagchigoogleplus Vertebrates?

    • @GoldenRing2023
      @GoldenRing2023 ปีที่แล้ว

      When your parents say "we all bleed the same colour blood" Nah, not the Icefish

  • @sienjansen4654
    @sienjansen4654 4 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    All science and biology students, sing the homework anthem!

  • @kristinahjohn2211
    @kristinahjohn2211 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    The fish each time they open its mouth 👁👄👁

  • @SouravBagchigoogleplus
    @SouravBagchigoogleplus 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Some animals have blue blood due to hemocyanin.

  • @bardriskin3596
    @bardriskin3596 5 ปีที่แล้ว +43

    4:15 "Except for the Icefish, all of the vertebrates on earth... have red blood coursing through their veins."
    Not entirely true. Though most vertebrates have red blood, there are species from a group of skink lizards, like the Monkey-tailed Skink, that have green blood. Look it up.
    Regardless, this video was interesting and very well done.

    • @budmeister
      @budmeister 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      It's a weird broken down form of hemoglobin.

    • @Dixitkushagra175
      @Dixitkushagra175 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Horseshoe crabs also. They all have copper based blood instead of iron based.

    • @Lordmun445
      @Lordmun445 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      And there is a type of simple life that has purple blood because they have a broken down version of the protein in normal blood

    • @gsreads
      @gsreads 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@Dixitkushagra175 They are not vertebrates.

    • @devonengstrom4980
      @devonengstrom4980 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Horseshoe crabs have blue blood

  • @SSJaay
    @SSJaay 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I remember watching this like. 4 years ago for a science class

  • @thomasolsen160
    @thomasolsen160 8 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    1. Describe the appearance of the "crocodile" fish / icefish.
    2. What is the relationship between blood fluidity and temperature? What is the reason for it?
    3. How does the "antifreeze" work in the icefish?
    4. What is the proposed explanation for the appearance of the antifreeze gene in the fish around Antarctica?
    5. How do the changes in the globin gene tie into a) where the icefish live? b) other parts of their phenotype? c) why the icefish still have the gene?

    • @hearthsidehandmade
      @hearthsidehandmade 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      do your homework

    • @spujika
      @spujika 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I know this is well late, but the video literally explains all of this. I hope you got your assignment in after watching this. haha

  • @shoghi9225
    @shoghi9225 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    This is cool

  • @michaelshelton7308
    @michaelshelton7308 6 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    A remarkable example of life, yet again, finding a way. Great science here. Well done.

    • @mercster
      @mercster 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      "In the past, their scaleless skin had been widely thought to help absorb oxygen. However, current analysis has shown that the amount of oxygen absorbed by the skin is much less than that absorbed through the gills.[19] The little extra oxygen absorbed by the skin may play a part in supplementing the oxygen supply to the heart"
      So this video had errors in it. Did you catch them? Nope. Slap something with "science", you buy it hook line and sinker! "gReAt sCiEnCe hErE."

    • @mercster
      @mercster 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Also, several species in this family do indeed have some hemoglobin, but it is low % and non-functional. So many errors in this video.

    • @ashercole1838
      @ashercole1838 ปีที่แล้ว

      wow. Can I use this in my Biology paper?

  • @forgotaboutbre
    @forgotaboutbre 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Brilliant

  • @Andrew-jl4yo
    @Andrew-jl4yo 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Bro Icejjfish looks crazy in this

  • @PrivateSi
    @PrivateSi 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Cool fish.

  • @TheAkumuKing
    @TheAkumuKing 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    The Icefish is scaleless much like the Sterging and Catfish.

  • @justinteng3829
    @justinteng3829 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    8:20 drake passage

  • @rixsoneli
    @rixsoneli 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    My basic biotechnology subject brought me here. And find it interesting

  • @pschliep1
    @pschliep1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazing!!

  • @armygangster
    @armygangster 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have to, with all this genetic manipulation going on.... can it be possible for this gene to be use in humans inorder to be able to go into more extreme environments.... ?

  • @alexainy2880
    @alexainy2880 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Im in the final of Bio. Wish me luck.

  • @MichaeljM9402
    @MichaeljM9402 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Life..uhh.. finds a way

  • @ConradSNIPER
    @ConradSNIPER 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is the Ice Fish edible?

  • @TommyWeber
    @TommyWeber 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    who else is watching for bio?

  • @ConradSNIPER
    @ConradSNIPER 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Any Ice Fish Cavair?

  • @rohandeulkar1305
    @rohandeulkar1305 ปีที่แล้ว

    the creator of comedy sent me to this wonderful video

  • @shushu9569
    @shushu9569 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    maybe this fish have some specail material will applied for man to execute long traveling between the cosmos,a guess

  • @elliemillerwilliams228
    @elliemillerwilliams228 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Does anyone know how/why the icefish got rid of their scales and gained the ability to breathe through their skin before they lost their hemoglobin?

    • @elliemillerwilliams228
      @elliemillerwilliams228 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I figured it out so, I'll answer this for anyone else confused: They just happened to be able to get enough oxygen through their skin before they long their hemoglobin. It helps that oxygen is more water soluble in colder temperatures.

    • @harlanmcdiarmid
      @harlanmcdiarmid ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Its the weed maaaaan

  • @cesargalicia7700
    @cesargalicia7700 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    How about the Horse Crab?

  • @JFCUBING
    @JFCUBING 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Anyone else watching this for Bio?

  • @androgynousnature
    @androgynousnature 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    8:55
    mutants

  • @deng7879
    @deng7879 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    bio gang

  • @oopsadaze
    @oopsadaze 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The Potential of this Amazing, isn't it? Increasing the Chances of Life on Cold Planets. Think if we can extract this DNA (X-Men) Mutation Trait and add it to combination Human/Mechanical Beings . This opens up the idea that we can change and adapt for colonization of planets that are there but too cold for the Red Blooded .

  • @spontaneousadventurouskid
    @spontaneousadventurouskid 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    found this on google after watching a minute earth episode about antarctica

  • @mercster
    @mercster 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    That scientist is a dead ringer for Kevin Spacey.

  • @JUSTME-mb6lg
    @JUSTME-mb6lg 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Don't tell CHINA of the LOCATION!

  • @xerxes94yt54
    @xerxes94yt54 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mr freeze must have a lab there finding cure for nora 😀

  • @meeha7604
    @meeha7604 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    What would happen if see threw blood was injected in to humans what would happen mutation or get a sick person healther

    • @isabellekerr2321
      @isabellekerr2321 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      nothing would happen

    • @polpot5471
      @polpot5471 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      what of say. none of mutation in human nore better

  • @androgynousnature
    @androgynousnature 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    dna 10:20

  • @echoskelet
    @echoskelet 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Is it possible for ' aliens ' to take 1 fish specie from their homeplanet and dump it here in order for that specie to survive ? Im just thinking....It has no colour in blood.. A possible alien? (ice fish) more like Alien fish.

    • @Lordmun445
      @Lordmun445 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      No, it is in no way a alien, it just doesn’t have haemoglobin because it’s too cold, but the water is extremely oxygenated, so it’s saturated in oxygen

    • @canadiankewldude
      @canadiankewldude 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Lordmun445 An Epigenetic change perhaps?

  • @nonlinorg5345
    @nonlinorg5345 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Loss of function is not "evolution".It is Adaptation

    • @louistournas120
      @louistournas120 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      No, it is evolution and adaptation.

    • @west9046
      @west9046 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Or a mutation

  • @Dominique_BlinkStay
    @Dominique_BlinkStay 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    idc

  • @mercster
    @mercster 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mmmm ya this is so hot.

    • @mercster
      @mercster 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      DRINK IT.

    • @twu1909
      @twu1909 ปีที่แล้ว

      Wtf😂

  • @lurid_phaesporia
    @lurid_phaesporia 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I could only watch until about 4 1/2 minutes when they said that all other life has red blood, that’s like so inaccurate LOL

    • @Raydensheraj
      @Raydensheraj 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Vertebrates...
      The Antarctic blackfin icefish is the only known vertebrate animal that lacks red blood cells containing hemoglobin. But the use of hemoglobin to transport oxygen through the body is actually a rarity among invertebrates, which rely on a variety of other pigments in their versions of blood.

  • @EBLENDIS
    @EBLENDIS 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing, Allahu Akbar the Creator 😍

    • @twu1909
      @twu1909 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      This is proof of evolution

  • @harlanmcdiarmid
    @harlanmcdiarmid ปีที่แล้ว

    Cancer fish

  • @CHEZZYNIPSTERZ
    @CHEZZYNIPSTERZ 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    LAUGHABLE evolution FICTION