Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) | Clinical Medicine
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 14 มิ.ย. 2024
- Premium Member Resources: www.ninjanerd.org/lectures/copd
Ninja Nerds!
This lecture by Professor Zach Murphy will lecture on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). We will discuss the following primary objectives:
1. Introduction to COPD
- Understand the epidemiology and public health significance of COPD.
- Familiarize yourself with the basic pathophysiology involving airflow obstruction and inflammation.
2. Types and Classification
- Distinguish between the two main types of COPD: Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema.
- Learn about the GOLD classification system and how it integrates spirometry, symptoms like mMRC scores, and exacerbation history for classification.
3. Clinical Manifestations
- Recognize the hallmark symptoms of COPD, such as dyspnea, chronic cough, and sputum production.
- Learn how to utilize the mMRC Dyspnea Scale to assess symptom severity and guide management.
4. Diagnostic Criteria and Tools
- Become proficient in interpreting spirometry results, particularly the FEV1/FVC ratio.
- Understand how the mMRC scale and spirometry contribute to diagnosing and staging COPD.
- Examine the role of imaging studies like chest X-rays and CT scans.
5. Management Strategies
- Gain insights into pharmacologic treatments, including bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory agents.
- Understand how mMRC scores can influence treatment choices, such as the initiation of pulmonary rehabilitation or long-acting bronchodilators.
6. Acute Exacerbations of COPD
- Learn about managing acute exacerbations, including using corticosteroids, antibiotics, and hospitalization criteria.
- Discuss how frequent exacerbations, as indicated by a high mMRC score, may require modifications in treatment strategies.
7. Complications and Co-morbidities
- Discuss complications like respiratory failure, pneumonia, and cardiovascular diseases.
- Understand the significance of managing co-morbidities such as depression and osteoporosis in COPD patients.
We hope this lecture helps you master COPD! Don't forget to show your support below, and become a member on our website - ninjanerd.org/membership
Table of Contents:
0:00 Lab
0:07 COPD Introduction
0:33 Chronic Bronchitis History & Physical Exam Findings
1:51 Pathophysiology | Chronic Bronchitis
8:16 Emphysema History & Physical Exam Findings
10:21 Pathophysiology | Emphysema
18:27 Complications | Pneumonia
20:22 Complications | Respiratory Failure
24:55 Complications | Cor Pulmonale
27:42 Complications | Polycythemia
33:17 Complications | Pneumothorax
35:02 Diagnostic Approach
38:54 Treatment
46:01 Comment, Like, SUBSCRIBE!
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Such victory is finding your videos! God kissed your forehead for teaching and, of course, for being the Doctor.🙏
Man's been single handedly covering my whole dental surgery days n I still come back here learn a lot of stuff n pray for his health and even more sucess. He's a Legend
I rarely comment on social media ,but when it comes to you, you deserve more cause you are a genius.
I am a med student in Nigeria. Your videos have been such a great help. You're doing terrific work. Thank you
I'm from BSUTH from Nigeria too. He should be in the guidelines of every med school cos omo, him too d try abeg
@@vihikwaghgwaza5583 as in eh...
My happiness is seeing notification about your video❤❤❤
Can we get ABE updates ? Gold guidelines have changed :)
I wish I had this video during my didactic year in PA school but I am also thankful that it was published during my clinical year. I finally Finally FINALLY understand what a COPD is!!!! (even looking at UpToDate baffled me at times). Zach, you truly have a gift of teaching and I really appreciate that you are more than happy to share this treasured talent to the world. We can only educate and treat our future patients better if we ourselves understand what is going on with the body (both our own and our patients') using the most simplest words, and you help us to do just that. Thank you so much ❤
Hi Zack , I really appreciate all your work , you are of great help. I would like to inform that the GOLD classification has been changed, could you please give us an updated video
Your videos are my favorite! Definitely helped me in paramedic school!
Thank you for everything you do🌸🙏🏻
Thank you for the videos! They are very helpful and also just what I was looking for 😊
Thank you for your videos.. Always helpful
Thank you for your amazing content!! These videos are saving me
I''m a medicine student from PNG, I benefit a lot from your videos. You teach even much better than my lecturers.
This man is a god send in JCU med.
Much love from Australia
So brief and straight to the point
Thank u doc, it was an educative and amazing lecture ❤❤
Thank you!
Thank you immensely, Prof for these super super lectures🎉🎉🎉🎉❤❤
Great as always❤
great job
thank you zach :)
Thank you
Awesome lessons as aways!
Great teaching ✨
Best teacher ever
well explained
You are amazing thank you ❤️
Thank you so much ❤
I really love you and your videos ❤
Thank you for such amazing videos, wanted to know if by any chance you've made videos on ophthalmology and orthopedics topics? Thanks
Hello guys, can someone please tell, after watching ninja nerd videos is there a need to read standard textbooks?
Videos are awesome, ive passed them on as part of my study package for mentoring physio students and used them myself to revise for exams
also your marker management is elite 🤣
fantastic
Love you so much ..PLZZZ MAKE NEUROLOGY MEDICINE …I need it so bad
U r genius really appreciated big fan of yours ❤
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The best 🔥
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Hi ninga, thanks for the this amazing lecture..
I just i have a question, How can I get to watch the older vedios that are not listed?!
This such a great way of teaching ! i love the drawing it hekps me stay focused. I did want to ask about the type 2 RF in Chronic bronchitis, You said its hypoxemia and hypercapnia, i believe thats more type 1 RF right? i think it may have just been a typo i wanted to inform you of . Please keep up the excellent work, you got my buddies through neuro .
Technically it’s type 1 and type 2 respiratory failure!
@@NinjaNerdOfficial Ninja Nerd, you do extraordinary work explaining complex medical ideas, but let’s talk about principles to gauge Reality which is far less complex. How would you prove robot has consciousness using empirical data. How do you prove to blind man what color red is using empirical data. In theory, robot can be programmed to move its hand when it touches hot surface. How do I know its having the experience of hot using test tube(Deduction/induction). The only thing i am certain of is that i have experience of hot. This experience can only come from entity that can already experience existence (Allah-one/indivisible/self-sufficient/unique/All-Loving infinite perfection). If you cannot prove your own consciousness using “scientific method”, then how can you reject the existence of Perfect/infinite metaphysical being(Allah)? “Cogito ergo sum”( I think therefore I am) should be read as “cogito ergo est”(I think therefore Allah is).
thank you from iraq 🇮🇶❤️
يا مرحلة؟
Hello i got a question please, we said earlier in the lecture that emphysema is associated with more hyperinflation, so shouldn’t they have more tendency towards not letting any more air(oxygen) in and thus leading to hypoxemia?
Your videos are spectacular, thank you so much for creating them!
Thank u so much sir , sir in marrow it is given that emphysema shows hypoxia and not hypercapnia ... is that wrong
Saludos
#Ninjanerd Why haven't you made a video on atelectasis?
The f best
I don't forget you.
Your videos have helped me through respiratory therapy school
Please stick to that white board and pens as it is much effective it keeps u engaged
I really like the flowcharts for diagnosis & management. It's easy to understand!
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this is some premium shit
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Please do ILD🥹🥹
DARKNESS!
Thank you