The Ancient And Forgotten Empire Of Persepolis/Ancient City Takht-e-Jamshid in iran

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 12 ก.ค. 2024
  • Takht Jamshid (in the Achaemenid period: Parse) (in Old Persian: 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿) (in Western languages: Persepolis, Persepolis) (in the Middle Islamic period: Sadstun or Forty Minars) (in the Sassanid era: Sadstun) (in Pahlavi: 𐭮𐭲𐭮𐭲𐭥𐭭𐭩, sadstūn ) is a collection of several palaces located next to the Merovdasht plain and at the foot of the Rahmat mountain in Fars province, located in the city of Marovdasht, Iran. In the historical periods after the Achaemenid period, due to the forgetting of the ancient Persian script and language and the unfamiliarity of the stone inscriptions, the name of Parse was forgotten and people put the name of Takht Jamshid (King of Pishdadi) on the palace. Persepolis was located in the ancient city of Parse, one of the ancient cities of Iran, which has been the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire for years. Takht Jamshid was built during the reigns of Darius the Great, Xerxes and Ardeshir I, and has been prosperous for nearly 200 years. On the first day of the new year, many groups from various countries, representing satrapies or governorates, gathered in Persepolis with various offerings and offered their gifts to the king.
    In 518 BC, the construction of Persepolis began as the capital of the new Achaemenid dynasty in Parsa. The founder of Persepolis was Darius the Great, although after him his son Xerxes and his grandson Ardeshir I expanded this complex by adding other buildings. Much of the current knowledge that is available about the background of the Achaemenids and their culture is due to the inscriptions and stone inscriptions that were carved in these palaces and on its walls and tablets. Sumner estimated that the plain of Persepolis, which includes 39 It was the origin of life, it had a population of 43,600 people during the Achaemenid period. Alexander the Great invaded Iran in 330 BC and burned Persepolis. However, the ruins of this place are still there. It is standing and archaeologists confirm the signs of fire and attack from its ruins.
    Since 1979, this historical place is one of the registered works of Iran in UNESCO
    00:00 intro
    00:36 The way to Persepolis
    02:00 Takht-e-Jamshid
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