Qumran-The Essene Settlement, the Most Important Archaeological Site in the World (Dead Sea Scrolls)
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 8 ก.พ. 2025
- Information about Qumran-The Essene Settlement, the Most Important Archaeological Site in the World (Dead Sea Scrolls) itself will be provided after this announcement.
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Zahi Shaked
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Qumran is an archaeological site located in the West Bank, approximately 1.5 kilometers from the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea and about 10 kilometers south of Jericho. Managed by Israel's Qumran National Park, it is situated near the modern Israeli settlement and kibbutz of Kalya. The site is renowned for its association with the Dead Sea Scrolls, a collection of ancient Jewish manuscripts discovered in nearby caves.
Historical Background
The settlement at Qumran was established during the Hellenistic period, with construction dating to the reign of John Hyrcanus (134-104 BCE) or slightly later. It remained occupied until approximately 68 CE, when it was destroyed during the Roman campaigns in the region. The site includes a main settlement area and an extensive cemetery to the east, which contains over 1,100 tombs arranged along east-west paths.
Discovery and Excavation
Qumran gained international attention in the mid-20th century following the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls between 1946 and 1956. These manuscripts, dating from the 3rd century BCE to the 1st century CE, were found in a series of caves near the site. The scrolls include the oldest known surviving copies of biblical texts, as well as deuterocanonical and extrabiblical writings, providing invaluable insights into Second Temple Judaism and the early contexts of Christianity and Rabbinic Judaism.
Archaeological Features
The site comprises various structures, including communal facilities, ritual baths (mikva'ot), and industrial installations. The presence of multiple cisterns indicates advanced water management practices, essential for sustaining the settlement in the arid environment. Pottery analysis has revealed a distinctive assemblage, contributing to debates about the site's function and the identity of its inhabitants.
The Qumran-Essene Hypothesis
A prevailing theory suggests that Qumran was inhabited by the Essenes, a Jewish sect known for its ascetic lifestyle and communal living. This hypothesis is supported by parallels between the Dead Sea Scrolls and descriptions of Essene practices in contemporary sources. However, alternative interpretations propose that Qumran may have served as a fortress, a villa, or a commercial center, reflecting ongoing scholarly debates about its primary purpose.
Recent Archaeological Analysis
Ongoing research at Qumran has focused on various aspects, including pottery typology, water management systems, and numismatic studies. Analysis of the site's extensive cemetery has provided insights into the population's demographics and health. Recent excavations and surveys continue to refine our understanding of the settlement's chronology and its role within the broader context of Second Temple Judaism.
Significance
Qumran remains a site of profound historical and religious significance. The discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls has had a lasting impact on biblical scholarship, offering a window into the textual traditions and religious practices of ancient Judaism. The site's archaeological features provide a tangible connection to the diverse communities that once inhabited the region, enriching our understanding of this pivotal period in history.
Those mountains are gorgeous.
They really are beautiful, aren't they?
I love this video! I watched it, then watched it again! You have a wealth of information and present it so well! Thank you! ❤🙏
Thank you so much 🙂
This is really a very interesting video. Thank you Zahi for teaching us the history of it and taking us tbere.
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You are indeed one of my best family members. Thank you.
I am reading the English translation of the dead sea scrolls at the moment I have always been intrigued by them and how long they have survived. They are older then Lincolnshires copy of the Magna Carta written in Latin but I can understand parts of it.
Good to know. 🙏🙏🙏
Hi Zahi, Miriam and Etti 🥰 Thank you for explaining The Essenes 4 Sects. I believe Saint John the Baptist was an Essene and I believe Jesus was an Essene briefly. This is an amazing ancient city. Wow, they found hundreds of Scrolls that are in The Bible. (Hope the ladies got cooled off in building.) Very nice huge water basin!! E.J. and I enjoyed visiting Qumran in 2015. May God Bless you always Zahi 👏🌟21:34
Bow a river
Habakkuk 3:8-10
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Thanks for sharing!! My dear sister 💖💖💖
Thank you for sharing this on Qumran. I love your videos. I wish I could visit this beautiful country. i am so glad I found your site 3 years ago. God bless you my friend. 21:34
You are indeed one of ny best family members. Thank you
Thank you Brother 🙏❤️❤️❤️
Your welcome 🤗🤗
Thank you, dear Zahi! Qumran- a timeless treasure where God ensures this Word would be preserved for future generations. ✨️.
Marvin 🙂🤝🛐💙🇮🇱🤍✡️
Bow a river
Habakkuk 3:8-10
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You are welcome Marvin, I am glad you enjoyed it!
Wow beautiful camera view
Amazing video with full of information..
I am just looking forward to reach home after work to watch this video again.
Thankyou zahi for sharing this important video..
God bless you 🙏 Greetings from Fiji 🇫🇯
Thank you, I am glad you enjoyed it
Bow a river
Habakkuk 3:8-10
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@michaelart4878 absolutely the living words of God is seen 🙌 🙏.
Thankyou
God bless you 🙏
Thanks Zahi🎉
Your welcome 🙏🙏🙏🙏
Amazing Qumran site...📜📜📜🪔🌴🌴
Thank you so much 🙂
This is amazing place Thank you Zahi ❤
Your welcome 🤗🤗🤗
I feel so grateful. Have a good day
Thank you
Bow a river
Habakkuk 3:8-10
❤️🔥
Zahi. Why is there no water now, if the aqueducts are still present? Has the water level decreased, water is blocked somewhere else, or something else?
The aqueducts require daily maintenance. They have not been operational since 70 CE.
Good Morning from Orange Park FL❤
Good morning 🌞
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Love this content, it's pretty useful knowledge and beautiful. The walking's sound like screwing snack, ha ha.
Thank you 🙏🙏🙏🙏
Just caught up with this video
Thank you so much 🙂
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🙏🙏🙏🙏
Bow a river
Habakkuk 3:8-10
🙌
Dead sea scrolls. Found in cave if I am correct written on pyrus paper.
They do have reference to christ.
Think scrolls in jewish museum just hunch fab place
The wonderful scrolls of the Jewish Bible were indeed found in caves, but they were written on the skin of kosher animals and a small portion on copper.
Blessings, 💞
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moses name "senemut" experts say now . hatshepsut found him in nile rivr
som say st jn th baptist cuzin of jesus did ministry at essene mikvah s. > i dont think so. it was eastm of jordan at bethabara
This guy narrating this disturbs me
No one force you to watch. Love and hugs from that guy
@ Thankyou for that information. I was under the impression I could say what I want. Guess I ruffled your feathers. Did you learn anything new about Qumran? What I learned is, Biblical sites thru out the region seem to be a lucrative business.
@@zahishakedHow could they say such mean words about my brother 👊🏻🕊️🇮🇱
That person shouldn’t watch this , if he feels like that , not nice
Thankyou zahi , love these archeology places , love it
scribes & pharisees wer condemnd by our lord jesus christ fo hypocrisy -- scribes at qumran no good > sts peter & john not essenes
Bow a river
Habakkuk 3:8-10
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too bad the 2 professional women weren't allowed to speak about and explain the history and archaeology. unnecessary and silly interruptions by someone who wants to act like a schoolgirl. the 2 women knew how ridiculous this man is.
I looked at your history of comments and you're always very negative. Why do you keep coming back to this site? I think you got a problem. Good luck.
@@hdome79 it does nearly appall you if not annoy you how this man so frivolously and disrespectfully tours this historic biblical sites?
You are right, he is quite negative. Thank you , i will pray for his soul
I promise to pray for your dark soul. Big hugs from me
While you are praying maybe you could learn to have respect for archaeologists like Yigal Yadin, Amnon Ben-Tor, and Roland de Veaux and learn to honor their memory by professionally presenting historic Biblical sites. The women knew how silly you were.
i m late. i ve been viewin a vid bout th mustang dakota lost in th amercan s w desert then found & savd by a ranchr > i m lookin fo a 5 yr old chestnut mustang mare - none in israel ther