Is your PC hacked? RAM Forensics with Volatility

แชร์
ฝัง
  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 28 ต.ค. 2022
  • In this video we explore advanced memory forensics in Volatility with a RAM dump of a hacked system. Workshop: discord.tpsc.tech; Sponsor: analyze.intezer.com
    Introductory video to this series: • How to know if your PC...
    Buy the best antivirus: thepcsecuritychannel.com/best...
    Join the discussion on Discord: discord.tpsc.tech/
    Get your business endpoints tested by us: tpsc.tech/
    Contact us for business: thepcsecuritychannel.com/contact
  • วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี

ความคิดเห็น • 951

  • @pcsecuritychannel
    @pcsecuritychannel  ปีที่แล้ว +153

    Don't forget, there will be a live workshop event right after this video premiers on discord.tpsc.tech. Maybe we'll do something special and try to clean the system using your suggestions. Everyone is welcome to join. :) Links:
    Volatility (Command Line Interface) -- For this tool, be sure to review the documentation within the -h command
    www.volatilityfoundation.org/releases
    Dump It -- Tool used to create dump files -- remember to rename your dump to .mem file extension
    github.com/thimbleweed/All-In-USB/blob/master/utilities/DumpIt/DumpIt.exe?raw=true
    Volatility GUI -- User Friendly Version of the utility tested
    www.osforensics.com/tools/volatility-workbench.html

    • @uricot
      @uricot ปีที่แล้ว

      I am banned for the server, how would i contact back since its a false ban

    • @pcsecuritychannel
      @pcsecuritychannel  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@uricot message one of the mods.

    • @uricot
      @uricot ปีที่แล้ว

      @@pcsecuritychannel how would i find one, i dont remember their tags or usernames

    • @Tomd4850
      @Tomd4850 ปีที่แล้ว

      This comment should be pinned or added to the description.

    • @roxaskinghearts
      @roxaskinghearts ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Dude in 30 years ive not gotten a virus like this once how are people this bad that there scammed so often
      I mean gmail has always had good scam block

  • @daishi5571
    @daishi5571 ปีที่แล้ว +2762

    About 10 years ago I use to do this remote. I had the best resolve rate, best single call rate, best customer care rate. I was fired for not doing more calls per day, because as far as they are concerned leaving a customer with some malware was ok as long as the system worked for a couple of weeks.

    • @io6619
      @io6619 ปีที่แล้ว +626

      What an awful company, the fact that you cared about the customers is admirable

    • @guilherme5094
      @guilherme5094 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      👍

    • @lenseeing829
      @lenseeing829 ปีที่แล้ว +293

      Name that company

    • @alfonzo7822
      @alfonzo7822 ปีที่แล้ว +37

      Thats crazy, sounds like they needed to reevaluate their procedures, are they still in business? Not looking for a name just curious if they could really establish a solid customer base. I would rather take one or two calls and ensure that their system was completely clean and working to its best ability, than lots of calls and customers that eventually walk away and find someone who does it properly.

    • @alfonzo7822
      @alfonzo7822 ปีที่แล้ว +43

      @@lenseeing829 if they still exist that would be worthwhile

  • @jnicoulakos
    @jnicoulakos ปีที่แล้ว +12

    I like the way you do not hide anything from and you do not assume we know anything about the subject. You did a great video as to why and how to do. Great job, please keep up the great work!

  • @omnirhythm
    @omnirhythm ปีที่แล้ว +112

    I've had one very nasty virus where it would let me do everything BUT: open task manager, type in any word resembling 'virus' or 'antivirus' anywhere, or visit any site like avast. It was impressive really, how polite it was in letting me do work but not allowing me to get rid of it. :D

    • @000ang3ls
      @000ang3ls ปีที่แล้ว

      XDDDD WE CALLED IT BIGFOOT

    • @lerebox
      @lerebox ปีที่แล้ว +12

      must've been a pain playing games then seeing them crash and being unable to end it

    • @omnirhythm
      @omnirhythm ปีที่แล้ว

      @@lerebox drove me nuts, esp since I just got a used card off ebay and wasn't sure if it was the card. Tbh it still can crash games after 30mins or so but I gave up on diagnosing it :D

    • @quincho6949
      @quincho6949 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      There is a high chance it would be a crypto miner that works on the background and doesn't allow you to stop it

    • @omnirhythm
      @omnirhythm ปีที่แล้ว

      @@quincho6949 It was supposedly Floxif.H, which Windows Defender labels as a 'well known threat that's automatically removed.' Not quite :

  • @treloarw
    @treloarw ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Instantly subbed after this video. Looking forward to diving deeper into this channel. I’m a gen X who started using computers with apple IIe. These days I consider myself very capable of avoiding infections in the first place but have never been able to be sure of that other than knowing my system is running well and being able to spot evidence well. So I believe. Lol
    Will be trying out some of this stuff to see if I can find anything.

  • @richardernest9151
    @richardernest9151 ปีที่แล้ว +87

    Very informative. I've been out of the computer space since 2002. I was once the go to guy to fix everyones computers, not anymore lol. Glad there is a channel like this to get me caught up.

    • @steveforbes8287
      @steveforbes8287 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      Same here! I worked in the world of PCs when they were just beginning and up until about 2000 +/-. Now, I am way behind on everything. It's going to be some serious catch up work to get back up to speed. This channel may be my ticket to success.

  • @KenPryor
    @KenPryor ปีที่แล้ว +301

    Great video! Volatility is such an amazing tool. I used Volatility 2 extensively but haven't had the opportunity to use 3 as much so far. The developers are all some of the smartest people I've ever met.

    • @trafficjon400
      @trafficjon400 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Nots so great then is what your trying to say?

    • @Ole_Rasmussen
      @Ole_Rasmussen ปีที่แล้ว +13

      @@trafficjon400 Man why you gotta be like that

    • @FrgottenFrshness
      @FrgottenFrshness ปีที่แล้ว

      ​​@@trafficjon400 lay off the crack he said it's an amazing tool

    • @ABCD-xe4pb
      @ABCD-xe4pb 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      need help, tried ftk imager and dumpit but upon pressing to capture memory the ram crashes and the system reboots after collecting error data...

  • @NtQueryInformationProcess
    @NtQueryInformationProcess ปีที่แล้ว +405

    6:00 You can also open cmd (or any executable really) in the current directory by just entering 'cmd' in the path bar
    10:20 note that basically anything can be encrypted in RAM or anywhere

    • @Erlisch1337
      @Erlisch1337 ปีที่แล้ว +30

      holy shit thanks for the cmd tip!

    • @NtQueryInformationProcess
      @NtQueryInformationProcess ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@Erlisch1337 youre welcome!

    • @widowfx
      @widowfx ปีที่แล้ว +8

      thx for the easy cmd tip :D

    • @TezlaByte
      @TezlaByte ปีที่แล้ว +8

      no fucking way! I always shift-rightclick...
      holy shit, what a gamechanger :D haha. So simple! Thanks!

    • @NtQueryInformationProcess
      @NtQueryInformationProcess ปีที่แล้ว +8

      felt the same way as you all when I first found out lol. you're welcome

  • @erwynnipegerwynnipeg8455
    @erwynnipegerwynnipeg8455 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    I'd love to see more. Your content is always great, Leo.

  • @OnHoldAt50
    @OnHoldAt50 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Great tools you introduced. I know Windows, comfortable with the command line, and appreciate your thorough explanation of how to approach the troubleshoot. Some viruses will resist getting the dump off the computer anyway. Often I just restart with no network (cable unplugged/WiFi disabled) - that stops many viruses from completing their execution long enough to get the thumb drive to cooperate for a moment.

  • @seffard
    @seffard ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Im satisfied and slightly impressed how consisely you speak. An obvious good perk for creating informative videos that surprisingly many lack on youtube I believe.

  • @mooxart64
    @mooxart64 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much for this video. I got here randomly but I love how much insight this provided me.

  • @shinokami0076
    @shinokami0076 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    awesome, thanks for your work and efforts Leo :)

  • @richardh9071
    @richardh9071 ปีที่แล้ว +55

    In the SANS FOR508 course, they advise running netscan over netstat as this scans through the entire memory dump looking for network activity, including from processes unlinked from the VAD tree. Netstat is limited to just the network activity that is easy to find. If a process is unlinked from the VAD tree netstat would not find it. The same applies with psscan vs pslist.

    • @meiromaker
      @meiromaker ปีที่แล้ว +5

      You're gonna have a bad time

    • @pesvids6673
      @pesvids6673 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@meiromaker why

  • @gabolm
    @gabolm ปีที่แล้ว +4

    That was an amazing video, keep the awesome work!

  • @l337pwnage
    @l337pwnage ปีที่แล้ว +54

    Interesting. I get pretty lost on newer stuff. I was certainly not very familiar with OS files, but back when I helped people with this sort of thing, I often got pretty lucky picking out processes that just "didn't look right".
    Of course, you really knew you were on to something when it would just immediately restart after you shut it down or started open even more processes.
    Lately I've been more interested in how people are hacked, and there can be a lot of parallels, but not much in the way of repair software, lol.

    • @Bjorick
      @Bjorick ปีที่แล้ว

      i did my time doing that, over time, you start to figure out what's normal and just has an odd name, and what's actually a problem. I just remember once in the early 2000's, someone swore by norton who showed their system was safe, and that means they had no virus. I installed pc-cillian and spybot and got over 5000 viruses on the computer.
      That was the day that i learned that people trusting brands way to much, and started to try to difersify my toolset (except spybot: search and destroy, never found a good replacement before i stopped doing much comp repair for people)

  • @salafzoon
    @salafzoon ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent ! this is exactly what I am looking for
    Kindly do more such related videos !

  • @ibrahimmujahed8000
    @ibrahimmujahed8000 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    for the api key generation, go to the main page, ones your signed in, hover over your account on top right corner, press account details, on the bottom, there is a generate key option, press it, then copy the key and enter it on the 'enter api key'

  • @frankstrea2786
    @frankstrea2786 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    Great work, great channel

  • @Epic_Gamer_6
    @Epic_Gamer_6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank You, I will be learning this tool for sure.

  • @stemmentor9700
    @stemmentor9700 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    Excellent video and good to learn some tools here for my STEM students learning Cyber Security. We don’t teach hacking, but this looks like a good topic to put on next summers Cyber Camp. Thanks

    • @anonfourtyfive
      @anonfourtyfive ปีที่แล้ว

      Seriously ?
      Downloading a third party software and you're not suspecting anything ?
      I've searched for Dumpit, and the only "safe" download was from Comae and you must sign in and wait for check up.
      It is actually SCARY AF to think that "professional" are actually using third party software with thinking about security breaching.
      Someone tell me if I'm missing something.

    • @ganymede4030
      @ganymede4030 ปีที่แล้ว

      Really? When I was in school for Cybersecurity/Cyber forensics we did a lot of white hat/ethical hacking and even some black hat stuff as part of the learning process. Maybe I'm just misunderstanding you, haha.

  • @anwarulbashirshuaib5673
    @anwarulbashirshuaib5673 ปีที่แล้ว +213

    Excellent analysis! Would love to know more about the disinfection process!

    • @michaelfraser5723
      @michaelfraser5723 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      as would we all

    • @grill6411
      @grill6411 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      The only thing you can do to be completely safe is to wipe your PC and perform a brand new install of your operating system.
      Reinstalling from the compromised system software may not work with rootkits/trojans that are deeply embedded in the operating system's code.

    • @34ogx
      @34ogx ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@itsTyrion hey wondering if you or anyone else can help I just did exactly that and complete fresh start I download Norton and malwarebytes start searching, nothing comes back ever full scans. I disable everything that autoruns it seems to come from Microsoft onedrive and I can’t stop the files from autorunning but I seen them… it’s still trying to create files n such. It’s renamed n made Norton and malware bytes useless as the it tricks the scanners… cause ur rewrites them . Just tried to do Microsoft defender offline scan and gets to about 93% and shuts off… please anyone I could really use your help.

    • @grill6411
      @grill6411 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@34ogx maybe the usb drive is infected too and thats how the virus stuck around?

    • @34ogx
      @34ogx ปีที่แล้ว

      @@grill6411 well my buddy made the instillation media for me on his own desktop I lost all my files just saying f it and trying to get rid of this. I have a screenshot of it but I still don’t know how to remove it.. It says it did watsonreport so it followed me over I guess? Image:jokeyaklog/FargoodIcy/BagZoorWar/CanlabEgg.exe
      Appname:Skydrive setup
      Then it gave itself permissions… please if anyone could help. I already lost everything just trying to play my video games again.

  • @zandanshah
    @zandanshah ปีที่แล้ว

    All I say is ... ThankU!!! very imformative. Keep the good work going.

  • @zekaa_it_geek
    @zekaa_it_geek 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This video got me subbed to channel. Very informative. Thank you for this great content. I am aspiring to become cybersecurity expert and videos like these just keep me motivated on my way.

  • @leshiq4214
    @leshiq4214 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This is really helpful!

  • @marcel_max
    @marcel_max ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello and thank you for those well explained videos. I am just starting to learn commands and fix my windows by removing unwelcome stuff put in my system.

  • @billyguthrie3176
    @billyguthrie3176 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great video thanks Leo!

  • @arizona_anime_fan
    @arizona_anime_fan ปีที่แล้ว +10

    so this is excellent content, about 10 years ago i used to do this type of analysis for virus infections, but 3rd party software like rkill, adwcleaner (before being bought by malwarebytes) and even malwarebytes sort of made this type of investigation pointless
    the combo of those three software were good enough to track down like 99.9% of all infections in a quarter of the time this type of analysis required so i just stopped doing this type of analysis. thanks for making this video, gives me a place to start to familiarize myself with the common tools these days for proper virus removal now adwcleaner was mostly destroyed by malwarebytes, and malwarebytes itself no longer is half as good as it used to be... (especially now they've disabled virus removal on domain pcs)

  • @Tacomelon115
    @Tacomelon115 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    You should make a follow up video on how to isolate malware like this! I think it would help a lot of people especially because most people would just wipe the system and reinstall windows. I think it would be good for the world to learn the basics of cyber security like that so they can isolate malware on their systems and save their precious data! Just a suggestion, love your video!

    • @GodisGood941
      @GodisGood941 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Id rather just wipe everything since i can redownload all of my games etc in like 2 hours

    • @someguy4915
      @someguy4915 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It'd be a better idea to educate people on how to make proper backups. Restoring a backup would take less than an hour for an average computer. Dumping the memory, going through processes and connections, doing 'forensics' basically, takes as long as it takes (days/weeks easily). And that is for people who have experience, the average user will never care to go that deep, nor will they care to fully remove malware.
      In those cases it's probably better to have the user know how the malware got in (usually they downloaded/clicked something fishy) and restoring backups.

    • @temopm5395
      @temopm5395 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I agree that not everyone might be interested, but isolating and learning how that program works or is hurting my machine interests not only me but everyone who's trying to learn in their own time and outside institutions that sometimes don't even teach us how to properly dissect malware and understand how and through were they attacking the machine. This was a great video btw i will definitely check my fams old laptops

  • @orca2162
    @orca2162 ปีที่แล้ว

    great information, Please keep up the videos, excellent quality and presentation ❤

  • @prowler1567
    @prowler1567 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the info, I will refer back to this for reference.👍

  • @Combersome
    @Combersome ปีที่แล้ว +24

    It comes with exposure to the windows file system. Run the Forensics on a "clean" install of windows get some screen shots and you will see the difference when you run into the compromised files. Yes I know that some of the files will be different due to the type of machine that you are working on but this will give you a baseline reference of the system files. Build your own toolbox and keep them on a USB. Some free some you have to pay for but very handy This is a start of reverse software engineering it comes over time on looking for what is bad and is compromising the machine. Dig deeper and learn how hackers are using system files to get their stuff to run on windows.

    • @brentsteyn6671
      @brentsteyn6671 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi man, that is a very smart idea😁

    • @robsku1
      @robsku1 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Just remember, the infected system will likely infect the USB stick as well - don't use the stick on another machine after it has been in an infected one, before you have reformatted it and copied the stuff back on it from *clean* system.

  • @anatolydyatlov963
    @anatolydyatlov963 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    That's useful, but it's worth mentioning for all the non-technical people: you can do most of this on your system without creating a memory dump.

    • @pcsecuritychannel
      @pcsecuritychannel  ปีที่แล้ว +8

      You mean like in the other two videos I’ve created one of which is in the description also referred to in this video.

    • @anatolydyatlov963
      @anatolydyatlov963 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      @@pcsecuritychannel Precisely. My bad, this is the only video I've seen on your channel so far and I didn't read the description.

    • @pcsecuritychannel
      @pcsecuritychannel  ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@anatolydyatlov963 No worries, I was just being funny, welcome to the channel. :)

  • @Hacker_Baby
    @Hacker_Baby ปีที่แล้ว

    Brilliant video!! Thank you, so much!

  • @grqfes
    @grqfes ปีที่แล้ว

    damn that intezer analyze is p good i'd actually recommend anyone to skip the grunt work and just do the analysis like that cause its free and you dont gotta worry that u missed something

  • @Embassy_of_Jupiter
    @Embassy_of_Jupiter ปีที่แล้ว +12

    It would be cool if there were automatic filters for every version of windows, that hide any expected traffic. That's probably more accurate then doing it with your own tired eyeballs.

    • @HorstHamster
      @HorstHamster ปีที่แล้ว +5

      this would inevitably get abused :D

    • @basedSkeleton
      @basedSkeleton ปีที่แล้ว

      If they filter out processes, then a malicious program could just operate under that same name.

  • @sensorsforlife1235
    @sensorsforlife1235 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Followed your advice and tried out Intezer... pretty cool stuff. found some things that seemed to stop executing once the dynamic analysis in the sand box begins... do you think that the malware could be aware that it is in a sandbox or do you think that intezer would pick up on those kinds of evasion techniques?

  • @bigisoft9852
    @bigisoft9852 ปีที่แล้ว

    DumpIt and the FTK Imager gave me an BSOD, but Magnet DumpIt from MagnetForensics did the job, thanks for the good video

  • @TaylorCarpVlogs
    @TaylorCarpVlogs ปีที่แล้ว

    Nicely done. Subbed

  • @shlomogreengoy
    @shlomogreengoy ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Best 14min Ive spent all month. Thank you!

  • @GrenPara
    @GrenPara ปีที่แล้ว +17

    Great video as always but why did you not include links to the software you used?
    Like Dumpit and ftk

    • @coreyfinn5532
      @coreyfinn5532 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      he has done that now

    • @GrenPara
      @GrenPara ปีที่แล้ว

      @@coreyfinn5532 Thanks.

  • @ToanNguyen-br7fn
    @ToanNguyen-br7fn ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Hi, I really appreciate your amazing video. I have a question.
    So are these the type of malwares that AV can't detect? Because can't we boot in safe mode and plug in a USB with the antivirus installed and run a scan? Or are these too advanced for AV to detect as they can mimick real process?

    • @igorthelight
      @igorthelight ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Most mallware could be detected by AV. If if you are hacked - you may have to look at suspicious activity by yourself, because it may look quite normal - AV don't know is it ok for your programs to "call" some remote server in Iceland or not ;-)

    • @rick25810
      @rick25810 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      It's a game of whack a mole.
      Some moles are not whacked yet, and there are always moles popping up.

  • @sweettoko995
    @sweettoko995 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for this, this helped me see all the trackers google or windows uses to sell my data. Which is pretty gnarly on its own .

  • @levio1314
    @levio1314 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love security videos. Thanks for sharing.

  • @DayzGone
    @DayzGone ปีที่แล้ว +18

    I'm seriously lacking in malware removal for Windows 10. A lot of my tools worked great for Windows XP/7. Now that I found this channel, I'm grabbing all the tools mentioned! As of today, Volatility cannot be downloaded. On Brave, a new tab opens then closes immediately. I used Edge and it tries to download but says it can't securely.

    • @DayzGone
      @DayzGone ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@yashwanthkumar2891 Thanks. I was able to download the file using Edge. For some unknown reason, Brave blocked the file from being downloaded.

    • @qwertyuiopasdf160
      @qwertyuiopasdf160 ปีที่แล้ว

      Turn the shield off for the website

  • @Leo_Keys
    @Leo_Keys ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Please post a good link for the ftk imager. It leads me to fill out a form of which organization I belong to, and I have no such thing. The Volatility workbench keeps crashing on me. Also, is there a way to make vol.exe work with a .raw file like the one produced from DumpIt? or is there a way to transform the raw file to a .mem file?
    Thank you.

  • @jimmywest1
    @jimmywest1 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was super interesting. Thanks!

  • @cheeseteats
    @cheeseteats ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love how you went through changing a directory in the CLI... lol. I don't think the venn diagram of people who can't CD and people interested in memdump forensics overlap...

  • @jessenelson1437
    @jessenelson1437 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I ran this dump it app and ran it got a blue screen instantly 😭

  • @harrysu7643
    @harrysu7643 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I got dumpit but whenever I open it and input "y" - before I can hit enter, the computer goes blue screen and I get a "system service exception" error...

  • @hassanfazeel2354
    @hassanfazeel2354 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This channel is at another level. :D

  • @sirpainter1
    @sirpainter1 ปีที่แล้ว

    Reykjavik, Weird. I also sub to Just Icelandic & he posted a vid today about the capitol of Iceland. Anywho, Always a pleasure learning new things from you.

  • @SynnekoNya
    @SynnekoNya ปีที่แล้ว +31

    You know... this might sound weird, but I keep having dreams about getting hacked, really badly and that I wouldn't be able to do anything unless I trace it down and confront the attacker/s, so it makes me feel useless, I just find it weird that not only have I been having dreams about someone trying to absolutely ruin my life specifically, but now without even peeping a word into my mic I get these videos recommended to me, I mean I thank you because this is knowledge I am more than happy to take in, especially after my own head is coming up with dumb weird scenarios in my sleep XD

    • @sicstar
      @sicstar ปีที่แล้ว +2

      The matrix is watching you.

    • @chopa5870
      @chopa5870 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@sicstar shhh don't tell him

    • @mrkiky
      @mrkiky ปีที่แล้ว +6

      If you're having dreams about being hacked it means you're afraid of losing something on your pc or afraid of it getting out.

    • @RepairRenovateRenew
      @RepairRenovateRenew ปีที่แล้ว

      Precognition

    • @robsku1
      @robsku1 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@sicstar Oww, that's so what I was going to say... I just knew someone already had to have done it :D

  • @chunkynugget
    @chunkynugget ปีที่แล้ว +2

    But how do you remove that mallware or close that unwanted connection?

  • @meappeam6917
    @meappeam6917 ปีที่แล้ว

    I’m going to try this, thanks!

  • @Armmani2000
    @Armmani2000 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great stuff, thank you !

  • @deanaljohnimasa5301
    @deanaljohnimasa5301 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    Hi! I'm a layman in this area and I just happened to watch this video because YT recommendations, and I really find it interesting.
    I would just like to ask, what's the next step? Like after finding out the malicious files, what do we do with them? Do we just delete them? Or is there another program to use to remove them?
    Thanks in advance!

    • @ALD7MI2011
      @ALD7MI2011 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      No leave them and watch them ruin your system.
      Thanks in advance!

    • @babayega1717
      @babayega1717 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      In general, you want them gone. Best to use something that instantly overwrites the HDD space the files were on, like Eraser (Free opensource), to make sure they are completely gone. But depending on how many you find and what type, may be best to do a full re-imaging of the system (reinstall windows). And yeah.. fuck that other guy.
      Edit: Also make sure you change any important login credentials you have, but don't do that on the system you're troubleshooting before making sure the malicious files are gone!

    • @deanaljohnimasa5301
      @deanaljohnimasa5301 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@babayega1717 Thank you so much! Also, I didn't think too much about what the other person said. I know that when it comes to these kinds of people, the more you engage with them, the more aggressive and unreasonable they get.

  • @Androchan
    @Androchan ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Hi, how can i safely transfer the memory dump to another machine withou risking contamination? Thank you for sharing such valuebla knowledge!

    • @Netsuko
      @Netsuko ปีที่แล้ว +4

      The memory dump file itself is harmless. It's not going to do anything to your system. Even if you have a malicious .exe file, it will not do anything until you run it. Just copying the memdump.mem file and putting it on another system will not do anything and is safe. This file has no way of infecting a system.

    • @kaloyannikolov6849
      @kaloyannikolov6849 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Netsuko I think he meant that in order to copy the dump from the infected machine onto another, you have to plug in an external storage medium or connect to it by network, both of which carry the risk of an active infection spreading to another storage/system.

    • @kaloyannikolov6849
      @kaloyannikolov6849 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I know it's a hassle, but the safest way would probably be to turn off the system and boot into a live environment (any Linux Live USB/CD or HBCD_PE if you are uncomfortable with Linux). In an external OS, the malware is harmless, as it won't run on startup and/or would be completely incompatible with the external OS.

    • @aleksandertrubin4869
      @aleksandertrubin4869 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@kaloyannikolov6849 You can probably just as well use bootable Malwarebytes removal tool (although I'm not sure if it will actually be 100% effective)

  • @areasis7599
    @areasis7599 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    you can also write cmd in the path text box and hit enter it will open command prompt at your current location.

  • @SpaceCadet4Jesus
    @SpaceCadet4Jesus ปีที่แล้ว

    This is way too much to expect anyone but the most experienced to perform and get right.
    Never assume that malware always will be found running in memory at the time of your dump, it won't.
    My methods of cleanup, gathered over 31+ years, don't look at memory dumps. Not anymore.
    But for regular users, If you think you're hacked or constantly infected, visit me or take it to a professional.
    Sometimes it's just worth it to backup your data, virus scan the data and wipe the drive.
    I've removed malware that survived drive wipe, so even that can fail, unless you know how and where to look.
    Thanks for the video. Thought I knew every tool Passmark makes, evidently not.

  • @theanimators8202
    @theanimators8202 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I seem to get a constant blue screen error every time I try to dump my memory regardless of whether Im using DumpIt.exe or FTK Images? Could I get some advice on what to do?

  • @gamersplaygroundliquidm3th526
    @gamersplaygroundliquidm3th526 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    The volatility workbench keeps soft crashing or locking at 52.04% during the Scanning Layer_name using PDBSignatureScanner any ideas what might cause this ?

    • @GIMM3_D4_RAM
      @GIMM3_D4_RAM ปีที่แล้ว

      Sometimes DumpIt fails to capture memory dumps in a way that Volatility can understand. You might try using a different program, like FTK Imager.

  • @zeekjones1
    @zeekjones1 ปีที่แล้ว

    This reminds me back when I was new to PCs(and probably a bit quicker wit).
    I could tell any process or program that didn't belong, find and manually delete and zero the section of the drive.
    Reverse engineer and edit already compiled programs in hex/text editors...
    A few too many bonks to the head, and the fact good habits lead to infections being edgecases, I just don't remember anymore.
    I'm well out of practice.
    I do remember, and still to this day, that I can touch something and it just work.
    So subconsciously I guess it's still there, but I can't tell or explain how I managed it.
    Even my passwords are just muscle memory, I don't know them most of the time.
    *_/back_in_my_day_*

  • @equismas_bas
    @equismas_bas ปีที่แล้ว

    Very nice video. thanks for the tips

  • @claudiaoctavia6340
    @claudiaoctavia6340 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I'm only going to say, it wasn't THAT heavily infected if you were able to run several tools on it.

  • @sunnysmiles6014
    @sunnysmiles6014 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    What about just using Process Explorer with the VirusTotal feature enabled?
    It checks the hash of everything running in ram.

    • @harry356
      @harry356 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I do this too and list the executable path.
      Then I sort on signature and check if there is a signature present and if it is valid. Found a lot of malware this way in the past. But for years I did not find anything with it but I also did not have any (suspected) infected systems

    • @MRDubLove
      @MRDubLove ปีที่แล้ว

      Using certain tools in pretty sure you can avoid the virus virustotal hash list unfortunately..

  • @michaelc3977
    @michaelc3977 ปีที่แล้ว

    Volatility didn't seem to like the file DumpIt generated, so I used FTK Imager and it worked perfectly. Thanks.

  • @ahmadsobri9614
    @ahmadsobri9614 ปีที่แล้ว

    I can't wait for the follow up video

  • @z3roo0
    @z3roo0 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    when I try to use volatility, I get an error. Does this mean my system is compromised?
    I tried on a different system too. Same error. "Failed to obtain process list" even though it is windows.
    I also noticed I get a .raw when I use dumpit, whilst you get a .mem file

  • @iseeu-fp9po
    @iseeu-fp9po ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thank you for using your IT-superpowers for good. One question though: wouldn't an antivirus program have catched any of this?

    • @thestratilosopher42
      @thestratilosopher42 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I'm not certain about these specific IOCs from the video, but anti-viruses are not as effective as many people think. But the trade off, at least, is that the exploits and artifacts that use anti-virus evasion techniques also makes it easier to find during forensics instead. Still a good trade off for hackers though, as forcing manual instead of automatic detection is a massive win for them.

  • @Counterhackingsafe
    @Counterhackingsafe ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome video please I would love to watch more videos like that 👍

  • @jamesa4958
    @jamesa4958 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you this is amazing

  • @AylienYu
    @AylienYu ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I wonder why my computer just crashes when I try to use dumpit of the other tool.. interesting. Really no reason for my system to even be infected but the crashing got me paranoid

    • @TehShadowDeath
      @TehShadowDeath ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Having the same issue. The second I press Y it bluescreens.

  • @wyattbillingsley6844
    @wyattbillingsley6844 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Everytime I run any program that trys to create a MEMORY DUMP FILE (Dumpit, FTX Imager) the computer crashes immediately. Any ideas how to get past this?

    • @LARKXHIN
      @LARKXHIN ปีที่แล้ว

      Same here. Shouldn't matter, but - are you running it via administrator?

  • @atillaattila8900
    @atillaattila8900 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for information

  • @carlric
    @carlric ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video! Thanks!

  • @sicegames8554
    @sicegames8554 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    it gives me the error.. failed to obtain processlist this could be to selection wrong platform? XD im on windows and selected windows.

    • @d-proc
      @d-proc ปีที่แล้ว

      same also

  • @xdahid22
    @xdahid22 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    So, is there a recommended way to clean all this malware? Or is it very much situational?

    • @SeriousSam101
      @SeriousSam101 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Malwarebytes should do the trick...

    • @Some1_Some1_Some1_Some1
      @Some1_Some1_Some1_Some1 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Figure out what's causing it, use a usb key to boot into Linux and delete the files and/or dlls causing it.
      Though I'd say it's always best to start fresh if you had malware - there may always be some sneaky piece of code that you missed.

    • @sigmamale4147
      @sigmamale4147 ปีที่แล้ว

      Nuke your drive

  • @invoke4485
    @invoke4485 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This would have been really cool to know during my 1st year of Cyber Security and Forensics

  • @safetime100
    @safetime100 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks, please do more, subscribed and liked.

  • @Ripper095AndroPirata
    @Ripper095AndroPirata ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Once these problems are identified, how are they solved?

  • @user-gc1ky2rf3y
    @user-gc1ky2rf3y ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Hacked? Good luck, I'm behind 7 Boxxies!

  • @WojciechKalka
    @WojciechKalka ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Imho it is crazy to upload your data to some service to analyze them :P

  • @kuunib7325
    @kuunib7325 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This looks really interesting I might try this on my PC just for curiosity.

  • @TechWithRushabh
    @TechWithRushabh ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Hi there, when I run the dumpit.exe file and enter "y"... blue windows screen appears with the message... "your device ran into an problem and it needs to restart". After restart I can see .raw file but its only 4 MB. What to do?

    • @Some1_Some1_Some1_Some1
      @Some1_Some1_Some1_Some1 ปีที่แล้ว

      You might be running an unsupported version of Windows for that tool, or you're running some software that conflicts with it.

    • @MrAircraft999
      @MrAircraft999 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yep and now my computer wont boot anymore

    • @Some1_Some1_Some1_Some1
      @Some1_Some1_Some1_Some1 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@MrAircraft999 Did you set it to run on startup ? I've never used that DumpIt tool he used, but it's unlikely that a tool to dump memory would cause your PC to not boot on startup unless it does suspicious stuff.

    • @MrAircraft999
      @MrAircraft999 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Some1_Some1_Some1_Some1 i didnt, now even when i try safemode i get critical process died bsod when i try to run it

  • @hah1738
    @hah1738 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    dumpit bluescreened my pc and fucked up my ram. thank you!

  • @MrSaturdayNightSpecial
    @MrSaturdayNightSpecial ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I prefer to use some of the older tools available and creating memory rumps directly from the command line if available on the operating system I am working with. Some of the newer software out there I have seen, tested or used is often times what I call internet locked, sometimes its a good idea not to let the "attacker" know what you are doing, while you are doing it. That being said, its an interesting newer tool. However you can get a lot of similar scanning and dump analyzation and process analyzation through other or built in means. I just don't like the entire, sign in and use my tool deal. Its always bugged me, hence I like to use other resources used by corporate security firms.

  • @galaxystars6409
    @galaxystars6409 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks u for this, When are you doingthe follow up video

  • @GopadilipReddy
    @GopadilipReddy ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Hi can you resolve Disk 100% bug in Win10 i3 running with HDD. I tried every method from google. No luck

    • @ryomario90
      @ryomario90 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Your HDD may have bad sectors or windows might be indexing your files or defragmenting your HDD or running a system scan in the background etc... HDDs just don't cut it as a operating system drive, for additional storage, sure, but I don't recommend installing windows 10/11 on a HDD.

    • @GopadilipReddy
      @GopadilipReddy ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@ryomario90 what is the solution for it. Should instal SSD

    • @RYANTHORNTONCALL
      @RYANTHORNTONCALL ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@GopadilipReddy It really would help to do so, yeah.

    • @GopadilipReddy
      @GopadilipReddy ปีที่แล้ว

      @@RYANTHORNTONCALL thank you. Is there any other solution or this is the only

    • @ryomario90
      @ryomario90 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@GopadilipReddy Yes, you can get a low capacity SSD ( 60-80GB ) for windows and programs only, and leave the HDD for storage, like games, movies, pictures, large files etc. Or if money isn't an issue you can buy a large capacity SSD and keep everything on it for maximum performance.

  • @wdolgae
    @wdolgae ปีที่แล้ว +8

    If your computer had a root kit, wouldn't you have to suspect that the memory dump is incomplete? After all, the program making the memory dump would be running on top of the root kit.

    • @Demoralized88
      @Demoralized88 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Dude, we're on Ring -2 malware now; I found out the hard way when my network was compromised in may 2021. It's only starting to be reported on recently... I suspect because cyber security is helpless in combating the really advanced attacks that have transitioned from being targeted to widespread botnets and credential harvesting.

  • @dmitripopov8570
    @dmitripopov8570 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for the valuable knowledge.
    Is there a benefit in this process over simply booting into some free antivirus OS, updating the catalogue and scanning the entire hard drive for malicious software?

  • @gtn932
    @gtn932 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video. Thanks

  • @FernandoFischer6048
    @FernandoFischer6048 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    6:08 a small tip: once you click the path, you can also type cmd right on it and then shift enter to open cmd on that path with administrator privileges

    • @SreenikethanI
      @SreenikethanI ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Damn... the Shift-Enter giving Admin mode is something I didn't know ... thanks!

    • @xkorv
      @xkorv ปีที่แล้ว

      Shift-Enter did not give me admin in Windows 11, maybe I am doing something wrong though.

    • @FernandoFischer6048
      @FernandoFischer6048 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@xkorv Sorry, I have windows 10.

    • @SreenikethanI
      @SreenikethanI ปีที่แล้ว

      @@FernandoFischer6048 Hi, I just tried Shift+Enter, but it keeps giving me a regular command prompt... I am on Win10...

    • @arslanrasit
      @arslanrasit ปีที่แล้ว

      Best tip EVER
      Update: No, it does not work with admin privileges...

  • @VSteam81
    @VSteam81 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    What if the malicious program recognized what you were trying to do and tampered with that ram dump file, and you didnt have another PC?

    • @Some1_Some1_Some1_Some1
      @Some1_Some1_Some1_Some1 ปีที่แล้ว

      Then, you're out of luck. Although not impossible, It's unlikely that generic malware would be that sophisticated. It's more likely it would just prevent you from saving a dump file, in which case you could just boot into Linux, take the files you need to backup and start fresh.
      Tampering with ram dumps is a very fine line between breaking the computer and achieving what you want, as reading memory is something legitimate programs do sometimes, including Windows itself. Unless you target a specific tool, it's hard for a malware to catch and tamper with. For a malware developer, that would be a lot of work for not much reward.
      Another option that might work is booting that PC on Ubuntu/your favorite Linux distro and using the main drive as a Windows VM, in which case you should have access to memory and the malware not being able to do anything about it to hide.

    • @freedustin
      @freedustin ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Some1_Some1_Some1_Some1 if root kit is present then install your own root kit and remove the first one.

  • @el27435
    @el27435 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good stuff thank you

  • @CreativeFull
    @CreativeFull ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks! Found some malware. I was worried the pc gets hot when sleeping, now I know why. there was a miner working

  • @disdroid
    @disdroid ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Firmware viruses are practically impossible to remove. The CPU, for example, contains several hidden filesystems.

    • @Demoralized88
      @Demoralized88 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Yep, and BIOS/UEFI suppliers have basically made it as easy as possible. Happened in 2021 with my Alienware/Dell laptops, but every other big OEM is affected. They all made a small security advisory, acting like it wasn't serious, yet announced new UEFI/Bios updates for every system/platform going back a decade+. This was long known for Intel's AMT/ME but now there's so many other places they can flash (FROM THE FKN OS). Modern cyber security is an absolute farce and it's gotten so much worse in the past couple years.

    • @anchorbubba
      @anchorbubba ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Demoralized88 but new tpm chips that massively increase your security... if you pay for the service that use it, and realistically more than one of them

  • @GnomeEU
    @GnomeEU ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Be careful before you upload your memory dumps into some "security tools" you don't know or trust.
    Might as well steal all your passwords and everything.
    And i hope that tool can filter known file hashes and known IP addresses by default.
    Pretty big waste of time to check them all manually.

  • @JontheRippa
    @JontheRippa ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you 👍👌

  • @richiesenpai9480
    @richiesenpai9480 ปีที่แล้ว

    this tutorial is so great im speechless.