Collision of India & Tectonic Evolution of SE Asia - CR Scotese
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 5 ก.ย. 2024
- This animation shows the collision of Asia to form the Himalaya mountains and Tibetan plateau. It also show the tectonic evolution of SE Asia. The colors represent: blue - deep ocean, light blue - shallow water flooding the continental lowlands, green - lowlands, brown - mountains. The animation begins by running backward and then moves forward in time starting at 100 million years ago. Major Events: 100 Ma - India rifts away from Madagascar and is pulled northward by a subduction zone dipping beneath Asia, 50 Ma - The northernmost part of India ("Greater India") collides with Asia; Australia rifts away from Antarctica, 3) 40 Ma - SE Asia is deformed and squeezes out to the east. The South China Sea opens. 4) 30 Ma - SEAsia continue to deform as India plows into Asia. Australia approaches., 5) 10 Ma - Australia begins to collide with the island arcs near Java and Sumatra, 6) Australia slides past SE Asia.
Please refer to this video as:
Scotese, C.R., 2013. Collision of India & Tectonic Evolution of Southeast Asia, PALEOMAP Project Animation, • Collision of India & T... .
Prof. Christopher R. Scotese
Director, PALEOMAP Project
134 Dodge, Evanston Illinois 60202
817 914 7090 (cell)
For more information about the research, publications, and animations of C.R. Scotese, see the links below:
Download complimentary copies (pdfs) of Scotese publications, visit: www.researchga...
or uta.academia.e...
View Scotese animations at: / cscotese
View interview of Professor Scotese: • Paleogeographer's Song...
for more information about the PALEOMAP Project
/ 932
or www.scotese.com
APPS:
Free app - EarthViewer (Apple/Android) showing plate tectonic and paleogeographic evolution through time: www.hhmi.org/bi...
Also check out these apps for the iPhone & iPad:
Cover Art
Ancient Earth: Breakup of Pangea
Thomas L. Moore
Category: Education
Updated: Mar 19, 2012
ALSO Ancient Earth Assembly of Pangea (200 Ma - 540 Ma) itunes.apple.c...
Tibet: what a beautiful day on the beach...
India: WHAT?! YOU LIKE MOUNTAINS :O
Tibet: HELL NAW! :'(
Lmao!this is gold.
So, India was once a huge Island continent like Australia at one point and totally cutoff from the rest of the world!
Damn, imagine if India was like that now!🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
And I like how the cute Srilanka never left India alone!🤭🤭
India traveled a great distance to join this continent. That speed must have given much power to push the Himalayas so high.
fairday2 I wish India would have never joined this stupid Asia and would have stayed in Oceania....:p
Anonymous Human
Why?
@@granny2677 well...it's ur bad luck it joined...😂😁
Some time 15 cm per year
@@granny2677 Wasn't for India, your oceana wouldn't have given you the badass Hindu culture. We were cool aliens you dumb dumb!
I love this! India was my favorite movement when it got it's original shape!
India created Tibet. Tibet is India's if any one's!
It's increíble that India created The Himalayas ,says to Perú
Nono not India
@@bipinlama6394 yes it did did u even go to 5th grade yet?
@@bipinlama6394 Yes it did.
This explains why no dinosaur has been found in indonesia but loads of shark tooth instead.
The animations clearly shows a huge chunks of Indonesian land 100 million years ago when it should have been underwater
The piece of music, which is used in the background, is beautiful!
OMG, what a wonderful visualization, and how perfect to first show it in reverse to make referencing the movement so much more comprehensible! Thank you for sharing this, love geology but never could get a good visual of the way India moved even though it's path is still visible in the seafloor. Great work Christopher, this old dog feels like she learned something new!
Madagascar and India were connected wow!
Chota bhai hai india ka 😂😂😂 mujhe bhi ajib laga but vo india ka hi ek tukda hai
0:43 Philippines: bye
Tibet: What a nice day! I really want to go to the mountains
India: No problem I'll bring em to you!
Tibet: WAIT WHAT
Sir, can you please explain the movement of Indian plate towards Eurasian plate in detail ?
The basic two doubts that come up in my mind are the following :-
1.) when the indian plate started moving, I know there a sea named Thetys sea which was converged; however what happened to the plate on which Thetys sea rested ? (did it move, converge, displaced or something else like the thetys plate remained there while Indian plate slid over it ?
2.) When the Indian plate moved north, what took its place ? did aesthenosphere layer come up or did any other plate moved to fill that resulting gap ?
Pls explain
Regards,
Sreejith
+sreejith pillai See this animation. India is the plate on the left. It is subducted beneath Asia (plate on the right). The flat, horizontal line is the height of the ocean (Tethys Ocean).
+Christopher Scotese See this animation. India is the plate on the left. It is subducted beneath Asia (plate on the right). The flat, horizontal line is the height of the ocean (Tethys Ocean). th-cam.com/video/FJKP5ei8WRY/w-d-xo.html
Tethys Sea floor sediments form much of the Himalayas of today, and fossils of sea creatures can be found there from that time. it wasn't a simple subduction fault then bam! It was buckling and uplift of the Tethys sea floor as what was a simple subduction zone where seafloor was the only thing subducted was transformed as India was partly subducted under the Tethys sea rocks. Shoving them to their place in the clouds we see today.
@ferzy09 no☹️
The music makes me feel I’m in the past and is in a boat in an ocean. So calming
I usually enjoy the comments, but this particular video for some reason attracted a ton of trolls.
It fascinates me that the Indian plate moved so fast and so far. Would love to see this with plate boundaries.
I just happened upon this channel today for the first time today. I have been fascinated by plate tectonics/geology for a long time but it has only been in the past 2-3 years that I have really zoned in on it. Thank you for this magnificent illustration and also for all of your links to Research Gate!l This is just what I have been looking for!
Deborah Luptak yes even I was searching this video
ótimos vídeos professor! Parabéns pelo seu trabalho! Apesar de não falar inglês, passo muito tempo assistindo suas animações pois são muito bem feitas e detalhadas.
alguém do Brasil.
This is such a great collision animation.
Long time ago India used to a fast moving Island.
What if we had remained an Island, we wouldn't have the Chinese occupying our northern parts and our neighbouring countries!
@@Hindutashravi first of all if we had remained an island there would be no Himalayas no kashmir which is captured by us pakistan and China
@@quiedits3468 I agree with P.V. Ravi Chandran, you're better off not facing any 60+ year wars with your bordering neighbors arguing, squabbling, and bitch fighting over some quorxy land. No Himalayas for skiing when you can have an all around annual hindu summer fest as an hindu tropical island paradise. Yes, there will be some losses, such as, yes, the Himalayas but importantly, India's diversity. Island India would still have diversity but not much as it currently have because of migration on foot. A lot of people would enjoy an island India and would be the world's largest island beating Greenland by size (.....or not). Of course there are some lands occupied by India that are apart of Asia so India probably won't be as big as it is today. Island India would be a bit smaller than the current India in size so all that could've been for you guys and you'll still have your hindu culture but a little bit different from its current counterparts. You would've an island styled hindu culture that'll be far greater for tourists and learn a lot about the island India through history and religion.
India speedrun
@@quiedits3468 No invasions, Pakistan, Bangladesh either. Entirely different history.
When Pangaea exist all continents are in one plate. Then the tectonic plate crack and seperated. Am I correct?
Wrong.
What I find amazing is that southeast Asia prior to the collision of India looked similar to how it does today. It seemed that the collision brought the land upwards uniting all of the islands into one landmass only for it eventually sink back to it's original levels all while the world around it has completely changed!!!
This explains why the philippines has no dinosaurs
Are there no dinosaurs in the ocean?
@@warrenrepecio7072 not counting seabirds, no.
So the Yucatan impact was 65m years ago - it looks like something smacked the vicinity of modern-day Antarctica a bit earlier than that to push India so hard!
Thank you. You can find out more abut my work by visiting these links:
Also see free app called "Earth Viewer".
CRScotese
Prof. Christopher R. Scotese
Director, PALEOMAP Project
134 Dodge, Evanston Illinois 60202
817 914 7090 (cell)
Download complimentary copies (pdfs) of Scotese publications, visit: www.researchgate.net/profile/Christopher_Scotese3?ev=hdr_xprf
or uta.academia.edu/ChristopherScotese
View Scotese animations at: th-cam.com/users/cscotese
View interview of Professor Scotese: th-cam.com/video/7qesJYbwKtY/w-d-xo.html
for more information about the PALEOMAP Project
www.linkedin.com/pub/christopher-scotese/57/4aa/932
or www.scotese.com
APPS:
Free app - EarthViewer (Apple/Android) showing plate tectonic and paleogeographic evolution through time: www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/earthviewer
Also check out these apps for the iPhone & iPad:
Cover Art
Ancient Earth: Breakup of Pangea
Thomas L. Moore
Category: Education
Updated: Mar 19, 2012
ALSO Ancient Earth Assembly of Pangea (200 Ma - 540 Ma) itunes.apple.com/us/app/ancient-earth-assembly-pangea/id562791029?mt=8
Does Philippines just float in the ocean?
It came out from the ocean due to the group of land underneath merged together which made it into an island
I’m in Manila the capital of the Philippines
Luzon was once a part of Indonesian island i guess it is Jawa Timur
Then Palawan, Panay and Mindoro Islands was once a part of mainland Asia
Then the rest of Visayas and Mindanao formed during the Philippines tectonic was forced to go north colliding with the another tectonic plate from Asia
@@heta6272 Hello Manila nice to meet you
imagine if the continents were like this only and ww2 happened between north continent and south continent
Proud of Bharat 🇮🇳
Amazing to see how persistent the Tonkin Gulf is/was as peninsular Southeast rotated into its current position. Am I interpreting correctly to understand that the parallel north-south ranges and basins which characterize Burma and Northern Thailand are artifacts of India's collision with Asia?
wow...my house was used to b on beach
probably we are results of Asian-Indian breeding
My house used to be upon a volcanic range !!
hahahahahaha
The sea near my house used to be land
The tiny bird I am seeing right now used to be a giant animal called dinosaur.
Nice animation prof! Do you have tectonic reconstruction's video of SE Asia? (Burma, Thailand, Sumatera, Indochina)
Wow great video. I love my India.
Berarti senagian wilayah sumatra n kalimantan udah kebentuk y waktu masa dino?
Beautiful !
seems in accordance with most of the references I know of.
Thanks Chris !
Thank You Sir
And may the Dejavu slow a bit so our body can adapt.
Merry Christmas and may the joy with all of us
early Merry Christmas :)
Merry Christmas ⛄💖
I think the forward movement starts from 1:40
Shit we would have been with Australia no Why did this happen my house would have been in a beach
Are the continental shelves where hydrocarbons are formed? If so, what determines whether hydrocarbons will form and become fossil fuels? If the conditions were right on India's northern continental shelf, where might those hydrocarbons have gone?
What is the name of this program
The Philippines arose from the Pacific Ocean. Marvelous
The music saddens me as if I'm floating alone in space and I can see both Earth and Sun and I can't return to Earth my friends people I know.
Philippines is a magician
Wow soubhana El lahe great vidéo. I love 😍 🇮🇹 l am yasser from 🇩🇿 Algria
Hello from France...
Is my impression or southeast asia is like the "tail" of the Cimmerian terranes that accreted to southern eurasia before India collided?
I almost don't want to point this out, but the Asian people would have been totally different if the Indian plate never reached that continent. Their eye and flat facial structure is a direct result of highland platforms and high winds.
why do the mountains look like the clumps of hot coco pounder when you put it in the water. I am confused so can I eat it.
what about deccan volcanism during 60ma?
South east asia will have another island or landmass. May be sundaland will appear one more because of australia's movement. Filipine will have another land or islands join each other. Who knows.
Faqih Badila There is a possibility
But Philippines will collide to mainland Asia ans well as Australia and Papua New Guinea
0:12 itu sundaland
What happen to the phillippines?
ruther angeles Luzon was once a part of island in Indonesia that moves north (reason: with a tectonic plate moves north now part of Philippines tectonic plate)
Palawan, Panay and Mindoro detached from mainland Asia moves south (tectonic plate again)
And Bicol region, Visayas and Mindanao formed during the Philippines tectonic plate moves towards north and collided with the tectonic plate that detached Palawan, Panay and Mindoro from mainland Asia.
What's the music?
I love it
Did land of the phillipines just risen from the ocean
BLACK BARBARIAN the Luzon island was once a part of island somewhere in Indonesia
Then Palawan, Mindoro and Panay islands were once part of mainland Asia
Then Visayas, Bicol region and Mindanao formed during the movement of Philippines plate tectonic towards north and collided with the tectonic plate that detached Palawan from the mainland Asia
Philipines😭
You should have shown the volcanic hot spot that changed India
The fact if india did not crash into asia we filipinos would not exist and asean would not be form
How!?
Việt nam - Indochine is still S worth in a billions of years , do not change in time , he is travel in the earth
It is Great!! thank you.
chris, there are no mid-ocean rifting in southern Indian Ocean to have made India move so speedily north (around twice as fast as any other known plate) to hit Asia. What force then raced India north if not a mid-ocean rifting/conveyor belt? I am just curious
You are thinking of Rifting as forcing a plate forward through growth, while the Opposite is true. Plates are subducted pulling down by gravity the denser plate toward the earth's core. In Oceanic crust, its pulling apart at a rift, not pushing the plates toward a subduction zone. In the Indian Ocean we have the Indio-Australian Plate mainly consisting of seafloor being subducted under the Eurasian Plate. The Speed of the subduction has to do with the strike-slip faults on the Africian coast being very squishy, and allowing India to cruise by with few binding major earthquakes, as the motion of the Indian portion of the plate paralled the coastline of Africa to a large extent, and ditto with the Eastern Boundry near New Zealand, though that fault has evolved with time shearing Zelandia asunder.
sorry, not so. they subduct because they are pushed from behind, not anything else. else, there would bwe a trench on the east coast of the US and west coast of Europe. at the mid ocean rifts, the plates are pushed apart because new material "bubbles" up due to heat that makes them lighter and liquid. the same principle that you can see if you cook tomato sauce in a pot for your spaghetti. you see how the hot stuff break into surface, pushing them apart, making them move to the wall of the pot, then forced down into the hotter, lighter sauce below
AH! Now we get to modeling! OK! So you are familiar with Convection currents, Warmer less dense materiel rises, while colder dense materiel sinks. At the formation of the Atlantic (and indeed the Indian ocean) there was a rift valley associated with crustal spreading indicating a upwelling of Magma as 2 pieces of continental plate spreads and thins until oceanic crust is formed and 2 landmasses separate. Baja California is a excellent example of this in action, as you can see it in differing stages as you go north. But in the case of Pangea, there was (is) a Hotspot, a place where the mantle current had no oceanic crust to subduct nearby, and like a pot on the boil, convective upwelling formed between "the Old World" and new, birthing the Atlantic ocean in the process. It isn't the Mid Ocean ridge pushing North America away from Europe, the ridge adds new land as North America rides the currents of the mantle westward like a cloud rides a stormfront.
Another way to consider it is the existance of Abyssal plains, if indeed the mid ocean ridge was forcing the continents to move, the weaker, thinner oceanic crust would be a tortured mess of folding and faulting, forming mountain chains where compression stressed rocks, but in reality we see a nice, smooth sea bottom, for the most part, dotted by volcanic activity, with breaks for plate subduction and mid oceanic ridges where its created. There is no "push from behind", its merely following the Mantle flow from a place of upwelling at a hotspot of less dense, hot mantle rock to a place of subduction where the colder denser mantle rock (and indeed usually oceanic floor) decends toward earth's core to renew the cycle.
The speed actually was 20cm per year😆
You The Plate Tectonics of Laos (No 3D) (No 2.5D) (yes2D)250ma
Its strange. Geologicly there are areas on the malay peninsular that were land 300 million years ago and also 100 mya
But this map shows the entirety pf the malay peninsular submerged
Uhh... I don't think the Malay peninsula even existed 300 million years ago, considering that there was only a supercontinent called Pangaea 250 million years ago. The malay peninsula existing even before Pangaea broke up doesn't make sense.
Why did India move so fast in relation to other plates? Where was the spreading center? If India moved north, shouldn't Antatrtica have moved just as far south?
I'm pretty sure it was because India is connected with Australia through the long, Indo-Australian plate and something like slab rollback could have actually moved the spreading center itself far more north, which is why Antarctica hasn't moved farther.
@@droopsmoop wow, very intriguing.
Hands of to you sir@scotese
i like ro imagine that ir jus ramed into asia consider how much faster is moved compared to the other continents
Wow what a great video
What's in future?
I'm Indonesian, wonder if India never collide my country would stay at a 'slope' like that instead of parallel to the equator
These are mostly reconstructions not based on any extent research and sound data.
What would have happened to human migration if this collision didn't happen?!!
Yes I Know Something, Irian/Papua Island From Australian Plate
Thank you
So why is my Philippines not changing its features, it only looks like floating in the Pacific having a sun bathing. Lol
Pulau tempat tinggalku muncul dari bawah air (sulawesi island)
What's the name of the music?
Check the TH-cam description.
Sulawesi and Philippines bestfriend🗿 Papua and Australia Also the same
No one gonna talk about how fricking slow Antarctica is?
India:i am speed
India did quite a bit of damage in a relatively short time.
Thanks processor,
Are you calling it a processor? It's not a computer you ******* ****
Thank you Sir
Mao Zedong's dream. A world without Tibet.
Wow
I'm Indian
I think about before 120MA , the ocean water level was not so high to allow enuff land mass to float n sailing off toward eurasia. the japanese island off coast okinawa was already existed the largest pyramid n high civilization under ocean. Its impossible to have that city n many others to be above sea level when india continent was sailing. I think ur theory is inaccurate. U need to find hidden under water where the crack of sheet land shed off as missing puzzle peices. N not everyone came out of africa when it should be erasia as the 2nd origin. N perhaps sumerian was 3rd wave creation n evolution came out of africa. There should be indocation how n why these land masses movement corresponding to pole reversal.
That prove shit is floating on water
wow! unheard and awesome theory!! hope there is some answer to it.
Shit doesn't flow on water so your joke sucks arse
If that thing never happened you'd eat shit now
This song reminds me of Glow from UNKLE
Hlo
From Africa to Asia
I like how th3 Philippines just leaves lol
neat
If we full speed foward in time everest is everest proxima
Yes correct
nyc
Im scared pangeaa back 😱😱
It is MYA
tengo que estudiar esto
😮😮😮
Australia and India were once connected and Indians are descended from the Australian aboriginies.
India and Australia was connected like 90 million years ago long before humans were "homo sapiens". And Australian aborigines reached Australia via India (Burma, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia too). That would make Australians descendants of Indians not the other way around.
Yes, the Australians are our blood brothers and we will be there in their time of need in the future 🔮!
I'm mind fucked. So the earth will soon have just one big blob of land and not spread like modern. Also, the commutation/means of shipping (since no water major waterbody between 2 countries) will nearly be extict. And I'm from India man, that brave ass little blob floated aloof like an island for more than 60 million years to reach Asia. 🌏
Also im a rapper, do check me out!
The Philippines just completely left Asia haha
I didn know that
These guys want to draw a wrong map here also. They ought to have shown the Kuen Lun Range in northern Kashmir wherein are the Taghdumbash Pamir and Mariom Pamir in northern Kashmir and the Kukalang, Yangi, Kilian, Sanju-la and Hindutash Passes in Kashmir as part of Kashmir.
ohMm
Thats Why Indians hr kisi men gaadi thokte hn
I think philippines is gone