Proof by Strong Induction (full lecture)

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 30 ก.ย. 2024
  • Mathematical Reasoning. Textbook: Book of Proof by Richard Hammack (section 10.2) www.people.vcu...

ความคิดเห็น • 97

  • @Noimnotathing
    @Noimnotathing 2 ปีที่แล้ว +38

    I’ve been in two discrete math focused and algorithm analysis courses, I’ve been a TA for one of those courses as well, and not once have i ever seen such a clear explanation of why we do what we do for both weak and strong induction, and how to replicate this consistently and clearly. And you clearly care about your students understanding too!

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Wow. Thank you so much for your kind words. I really appreciate the feedback.

  • @RojBa-f8w
    @RojBa-f8w 6 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    ive spent the last two years of my undergrad watching countless videos of people teaching math, and this is the first time I've commented because you've got me smiling while learning about strong induction! Your enthusiasm and energy is contagious, and your teaching both clear and concise. Thank you for a great video!

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  6 วันที่ผ่านมา

      You are welcome. Wow! Thank you so much :). I appreciate the feedback and kind words. Best wishes to you!

  • @emberlynnguyen3458
    @emberlynnguyen3458 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    I love the enormous enthusiasm you put into the videos

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  ปีที่แล้ว

      You are welcome! I really appreciate the feedback. And thanks so much for the kind words.

  • @tugrageler5248
    @tugrageler5248 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Hi doctor. I just meet you recently. And After I watch your video I said Why did not I found it before :D Haha whatever I find you. I just have one rewiew about the lesson. your 2 number's written as a 'a' When I saw the question I thoght that was a 'a' when you start the solve the question Than I noticed that it was not a 'a' I do not know did the other people consider about that think but I just wanted write. And except for all of this the lecture was very clear and also it was clear to you love your job to do

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you for your comment. I appreciate the feedback. I do not believe I have errors in this video, but my apologies if something is unclear.

  • @yashpatel1460
    @yashpatel1460 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    wish I had you as my prof which is passionate and on point rather than the current one who has 0 interest in what students are understanding.

  • @souravsamant
    @souravsamant 3 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Beautifully explained...
    I have a test tomorrow morning and you saved me...
    Thank you very much...
    And keep smiling 😊😊😊

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you so much for your kind words. I appreciate the feedback!

  • @Harshitkumar-bc4vp
    @Harshitkumar-bc4vp ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Your smile ..feels me that how easy is math.... awesome lecture....
    Love from India.❤️

  • @Shogun507
    @Shogun507 5 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Undergrad student here and I think if we had more teachers like you, people would understand everything in one attempt! Your enthusiasm and energy is infectious!

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  5 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Thank you so much for your kind words!! Best wishes in your studies :)

  • @gaurangruparelia2384
    @gaurangruparelia2384 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Love the energy and the clear explanations- thanks!

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You are welcome! Thank you so much for your kind words. I appreciate the feedback :)

  • @x0tek
    @x0tek 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    extremely well made!

  • @ZweHAung
    @ZweHAung ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I have been searching for strong induction courses on TH-cam for a couple of days. No other course can explain this particular concept more clearly than this one.

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  ปีที่แล้ว

      Wow thank you for the kind words! I really appreciate your comment.

  • @worku-bb5qz1mf8k
    @worku-bb5qz1mf8k 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I appreciate you 🙏🙏 in addition to this, please share Ethiopian University freshman courses .(general physics, mathematics, logic and critical thinking, anthropology and Introduction to emerging technology.

  • @umangmehta9319
    @umangmehta9319 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Usually I just watch videos and move on after grabbing things I want, but this was too helpful that I couldn't resist commenting! GREAT WORK!! Thank you so much for this! This is my first comment ever on any video , all credits to your brilliance

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Wow! You are welcome. Thank you so much for the kind words :)

    • @mameahmed3758
      @mameahmed3758 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thanks for ur support ❤

  • @venkatsrikanth2942
    @venkatsrikanth2942 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This was great! THANKS A LOT!! :)

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You are welcome!! Thanks for the comment :)

  • @dzbro1194
    @dzbro1194 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What is the difference between strong and weak induction?

  • @IMadeOfClay
    @IMadeOfClay 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you for the super video Dr.
    Forgive me but why is one allowed to assume all the steps from k(1) all the way to k(n) are true? This is the only part of strong induction I don't understand. I have scoured TH-cam and the internet for an explanation but cannot find one. Every source I have come across just states you can assume it but I haven't found an explanation as to why.
    I'm sure it's something obvious that is eluding me :(

    • @Matt-zn8om
      @Matt-zn8om 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yeah I have the same question too

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      So we have to be careful with our wording here. Technically we do not assume k(1) up to k(n). We want to prove an implication. that means:
      *IF* k(1) to k(n) are true
      *THEN* k(n+1) is true.
      now. you are correct as we prove the implication (inductive step) we start off suppose/assume k(1) to k(n) are true and show that with this assumption k(n+1) is true.
      this is how we prove an implication (due to logic/truth tables).
      Ok now to your question. One can prove that strong induction is equivalent to (regular) induction. These are both equivalent to well ordering principle of natural numbers. There are many references in textbooks showing the equivalence of different types of induction. hope this helps.

    • @Matt-zn8om
      @Matt-zn8om 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@DrValerieHower thank you! How do we know when to use strong induction bs just regular induction? Should strong induction always be used when recursive sequences are involved??

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I always tell students that you don't need to make a decision in advance. Just try working with the inductive step. If you realize you can prove for k+1 using only the statement holding for n=k. then (regular) induction is just fine. and then you have one 1 case to check in your basis step. However if you realize you need the statement to hold for some value(s) of n that are less than k to prove for k+1 then this will be strong induction. You will also need to determine how many cases to check in your basis step.

  • @sanjayutchula7849
    @sanjayutchula7849 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Was very confused with the stamps problem you blowed up all the contents at once

  • @ashikacharya
    @ashikacharya 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    There are very few teachers who make us realize that mathematics can be fun and interesting. You are one of them. Keep up the good work.

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Wow thank you!! I appreciate your kind words. :)

  • @Rakesh-gv5cn
    @Rakesh-gv5cn 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Great Lecture! Thank you

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You are welcome! thanks so much for the feedback :)

  • @axelwong4633
    @axelwong4633 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Love the passion and honestly one of the best explanations I've come across among all other videos

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you so so much! I appreciate the feedback :)

  • @100solarmass
    @100solarmass 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Best Lecture on YT regarding Strong Induction

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Wow thank you so so much!!

  • @small_creeper
    @small_creeper 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you so much for this video!!! I'm currently preparing for math proof test, and the questions provided in the video were clear and intersting! Thank you!!

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You are welcome!! i appreciate the feedback :)

  • @jaclynhilton616
    @jaclynhilton616 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    You are the type of professor I wish to be in my future 🥰 straight forward and as clear as possible! I have to work really hard but when I finally understand something I’m golden and because of this I think I’m better at explaining where people might have trouble which you do a great job of! I also appreciate you writing out these proofs! Most professors are lazy and short hand everything which can lead to confusion. Thank you so much Dr! You are amazing!

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You are welcome. Thanks for the comment and best wishes with your future goals. :)

  • @pavanajsridhar939
    @pavanajsridhar939 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for the content. It was really helpful and you explained it thoroughly.

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You are welcome. I appreciate the feedback :)

  • @machineo12887
    @machineo12887 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you so much, strong induction finally clicked for me!

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You are welcome! this is so wonderful to hear. thanks for the comment :)

  • @ucercem
    @ucercem 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Superb teaching skills! Thank you

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You are welcome! Thank you for the comment and kind words.

  • @mustafauyghur162
    @mustafauyghur162 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    you the best

  • @tonyisgone7900
    @tonyisgone7900 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Amazing lecture, I always watch this video to review strong induction!

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you so much!!!!

  • @Taanish1176
    @Taanish1176 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    One of the most helpful videos on Strong induction out on YT

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Wow thank you so much!!

  • @rick2690
    @rick2690 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Love the way you teach. ❤

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you! I appreciate the feedback.

  • @Anon2310_
    @Anon2310_ 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    best video iˋve encounter, thanks!

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Wow, thank you so much! And you are welcome :)

  • @amornchotsingh3977
    @amornchotsingh3977 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hi Dr.Valerie. For the last problem, I didn't understand the reasoning about where k-2 came from.

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I think inductively, and I have stamps of 3-cent value and 5-cent value. If I want to make (k+1) cents in an inductive way, I can take postage made for (k-2) cents and then add one 3-cent stamp. This would give (k-2)+3=k+1 total cents. This is "3 steps back" and why I check 3 cases in my basis step. Does this help?

    • @sameerauf1193
      @sameerauf1193 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@@DrValerieHower so more generally, what is the trick to find the (k-2) for inductive step in other problems?

  • @henryyang3460
    @henryyang3460 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you Prof!

  • @AutoNoOne11
    @AutoNoOne11 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You lost me at 3:15. Why did we choose 6 as the common denominator to become 6(K+1)^2/6?

  • @millenium2003
    @millenium2003 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You are the GOAT. Run for office, I'll vote for you

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      :) I appreciate the feedback. Thanks!

  • @THE-y8g
    @THE-y8g 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    nice video ,topic simplify very esay👍👍👍👍

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you so much for your feedback.

  • @MmTriplem
    @MmTriplem ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love you. Thank you for your effort!

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  ปีที่แล้ว

      You are welcome! Thanks for the comment :)

  • @devrim7720
    @devrim7720 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Loved your energy and the way of teaching!

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you so much! I appreciate your kind words.

  • @muhdhaziq2422
    @muhdhaziq2422 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you Dr, u helped me a alot

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You are welcome. I am glad this was helpful and appreciate your feedback.

  • @nsh4658
    @nsh4658 ปีที่แล้ว

    What does S(n ) mean? Please explain.

  • @osama_statimath
    @osama_statimath ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you 🙏

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  ปีที่แล้ว

      You are welcome! Thanks for the comment. :)

  • @collectionofcells8656
    @collectionofcells8656 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazing video, ty!

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      My pleasure! Thanks for the feedback.

  • @naruhina123456789100
    @naruhina123456789100 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    17:55 Why is k >=2 when n>=3, doesn't that make 1

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I'm not sure where you are getting that statement. I assume k>=2 in order to have k+1>=3. This is needed in the inductive step. Thank you.

  • @rachadelmoutaouaffiq5019
    @rachadelmoutaouaffiq5019 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Tysm !

  • @dzbro1194
    @dzbro1194 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is this not a weak induction?

    • @dzbro1194
      @dzbro1194 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Never mind, I didnt finish the video when I said this.

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  ปีที่แล้ว

      Correct I started with one more example of induction (weak) before moving into strong induction.

  • @christinajoseph3853
    @christinajoseph3853 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    for some reason my professor didn't explain how the inductive step is different for mathematical and strong inductions, this made my life easier. Thank you!

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You are welcome! I appreciate the feedback.

  • @nobody6150
    @nobody6150 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    i was worried about my test . but it your smile which has given a motivation to study more thanks ..😃😃

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Great! I am happy to hear. Thank you for the feedback!

  • @amnahali8171
    @amnahali8171 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    your smile is sooo beautiful

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks so much for your kind words.

  • @hii-hr5pm
    @hii-hr5pm 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hii mam, you are so beautiful.