Torus eversion

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 23 มิ.ย. 2017
  • Re-render of • Torus eversion: colorb... see that video for details.
    Rendered with a larger tube in some part and with "Radiosity" setting on in POV-Ray to enhance readability of the shapes. As a drawback, I set down the resolution to 480p and 30fps for the rendering time to be reasonable.
  • วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี

ความคิดเห็น • 75

  • @izafas
    @izafas 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +105

    They’re doing this to me next week

  • @1_1bman
    @1_1bman 3 ปีที่แล้ว +272

    I'm really happy with how this torus eversion looks. It's so clear what's happening. All of the sphere eversion videos I've found have at least one step that is glossed over and I don't actually make any sense of it; even the famous "Outside In" video, I couldn't follow the entire thing. Looks like torus eversion is a lot simpler though.

    • @ArnaudCheritat
      @ArnaudCheritat  3 ปีที่แล้ว +35

      🙏 Thanks. The torus eversion is indeed --a lot-- simpler than the sphere eversion.

    • @melody3741
      @melody3741 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      Yeah thats a property of the torus not the video creators lol

    • @blank_jenkins
      @blank_jenkins 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Here's an explanation of a sphere eversion that uses this torus eversion: th-cam.com/video/ixduANVe0gg/w-d-xo.htmlsi=YJaTkFjgy6TSb7jc

  • @blurbutnerd8355
    @blurbutnerd8355 2 ปีที่แล้ว +99

    Here you can see the wild torus shedding its skin then consuming it to keep the nutrition found in the animal skin such a beautiful thing life is.

  • @CHAZZRMAN
    @CHAZZRMAN 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +89

    you cannot crease or bend it sharply

    • @scratchthecatqwerty9420
      @scratchthecatqwerty9420 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Where do you see that it is bent sharply?

    • @TypicalPythonCoder
      @TypicalPythonCoder 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +15

      ​​​@@scratchthecatqwerty9420It's a quote from a video about a sphere turning inside out

    • @GameristicForce
      @GameristicForce 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      It’s so simple!
      Reality:

  • @dsagman
    @dsagman 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +24

    topology fan service

  • @lightningfirst689
    @lightningfirst689 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +21

    Donut shop: "You evert it, you buy it."

  • @ac3tam1ophen94
    @ac3tam1ophen94 2 ปีที่แล้ว +56

    this just showed up in my recommended and there's math people who actually know what they're looking at, though i don't know what i expected from a video like this, i should be asleep right now but instead i watch a torus flip inside out and i go "bro what in the fuck"

    • @Her_Viscera
      @Her_Viscera ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Huge

    • @SeleniumBalls
      @SeleniumBalls 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      You should look up turning a sphere inside out next

  • @spicybeen4354
    @spicybeen4354 2 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    THIS IS THE THIRD DIFFERENT VIDEO OF THE SAME THING I HAVE BEEN RECCOMENDED

    • @dengthebest
      @dengthebest 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      dude same. these videos have been the epitome of idiocy trying to act brilliant, what even is the fascination of a circle that engulfs a portion of itself, than phase through its own (what should be solid matter) body, and pretend its something that came from a self created vortex simply by altering the colour... fake and wack, a kid could accidentally coin this

  • @Mr_Sim
    @Mr_Sim 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Teacher : the test is easy
    The test :

  • @Frau_Brotchen
    @Frau_Brotchen 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    I cant even begin to describe how uncomfortable this made me. i love it

  • @zlodevil426
    @zlodevil426 3 ปีที่แล้ว +39

    Great, now it’s the color of a donut so it can be eaten

    • @cubing7276
      @cubing7276 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Idk if you still wanna eat that I poured coffee in it

  • @user-bj5ik9bx5k
    @user-bj5ik9bx5k 3 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    So amazing! If the torus is embedded in 4 dimensional euclidean space,can it eversion inside to outside without self intersection ?

    • @ArnaudCheritat
      @ArnaudCheritat  3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Thank you. People often use the 4th dimension to justify the self-intersection but I think this is not appropriate.
      1-It is true that you can transform such a process as shown in the movie into a movement in 4D space without self-intersections.
      However, what does it mean to turn a surface inside-out in 4D?
      2-The way a 2D object sits in 4D is similar to the way a 1D object sits in 3D space: you would not say that a curve in 3D has two sides, there is no notion of face/side. Similarly a 2D surface has no notion of side in 4D space.
      3-If you fill-in the torus it becomes a 3D object and if you put it in 4D then you can easily permute its two faces it by a pure rigid 4D rotation, but you do not invert the surface, you only invert the 3D interior. Note that though there is no notion of side of the surface, it comes back under the process to itself with its orientation reversed, so you can call this an inversion, but it is rather trivial.
      4-So what does the process 1- do? It superimposes the surface to itself so that:
      a-the orientation is reversed (not the side because there is no such things as sides)
      b-some orhtogonal projection of the surface never has singularities (the tangent space at any point at any time never contains the kernel of the projection)
      5-If you drop requirement b- it is rather easy to invert the torus in 4D space: just do as in 3-!

    • @ArnaudCheritat
      @ArnaudCheritat  3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Let me add that if you perform process 3- (same as 5-) appropriately, then it has a very simple projection to 3D space : the torus flattens and then inflates again.

    • @ArnaudCheritat
      @ArnaudCheritat  3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      If you want technical details It does so by a linear map: (x,y,z) -> (x,y,sz) where s varies from 1 to -1 (s=cos(time), time goes from 0 to pi).

    • @user-bj5ik9bx5k
      @user-bj5ik9bx5k 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I got it. Thank you very much!

  • @Master_Lobster
    @Master_Lobster 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Merci Arnaud 👍

  • @wjgthatsit2357
    @wjgthatsit2357 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    You have to understand the rules of the game

  • @ariannasv22
    @ariannasv22 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    So that's why my donut tasted funny

  • @dorbie
    @dorbie 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very cool, really helps with understanding.

  • @mrnogot4251
    @mrnogot4251 ปีที่แล้ว

    So satisfying

  • @angrychompski
    @angrychompski 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    my digestive system when taco bell

  • @Neuro_nActivation
    @Neuro_nActivation หลายเดือนก่อน

    I liked the part where the torus went "it's torusing time" and torused all over the place

  • @JohnJaggerJack
    @JohnJaggerJack 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    anything is possible if you break rules.

  • @vitzovers
    @vitzovers 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    First a sphere. Now a donut? I think we already turned things inside out enough

  • @Nishantmakadiya
    @Nishantmakadiya 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Brilliant ❤

  • @moamlakram3696
    @moamlakram3696 ปีที่แล้ว

    This's so fucking wild and i am loving it!

  • @harrisonhamer4247
    @harrisonhamer4247 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Good God how did I end up here?

  • @wurtknurte7283
    @wurtknurte7283 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    So this is what that guy in that other video I watched meant by, "Rearrange my guts."

  • @gravityshark580
    @gravityshark580 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    hell yeah

  • @xanderlastname3281
    @xanderlastname3281 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Im not a topology kind of guy, are you allowed to just pull matter through itself?
    From the very basics of what I know,
    Enlarging the circle: good
    Enlarging one small bit: fine
    Looping it over itself: still good
    Pulling it through itself: ???
    Stretching(?) the thing: good
    Ans then the rest are just repeats in reverse order
    Idk
    As i said i dont do topology so i dont know whats legal or not

    • @ArnaudCheritat
      @ArnaudCheritat  3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      As you correctly guessed: this is not about a physical surface. The game is about surfaces /drawn/ in space. When you draw a curve you are allowed to let it cross itself. The rules are explained for instance in the video "Outside In" by the Geometry Center.
      > are you allowed to just pull matter through itself?
      My country's laws do not forbit, yet physics law won't let ;)

  • @hayn10
    @hayn10 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Insert and blow

  • @coolmanthecool603
    @coolmanthecool603 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How are you making these renders, but also thanks for informing me, I will now use this knowledge to take over the world

    • @ArnaudCheritat
      @ArnaudCheritat  4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I used POV-Ray. Everything is pieces of parameterized surfaces, designed so as the resulting surface is somewhat smooth. The first version was done long time ago. The colorblind friendly version a bit more recently. Concerning the take over the world thing, you may first want to learn how to turn a sphere inside-out : th-cam.com/video/gs_eUoQPjHc/w-d-xo.html 😁

  • @mallorybahler5811
    @mallorybahler5811 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Blue Toris gets vored💀

  • @Sonny_McMacsson
    @Sonny_McMacsson 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Torus prolapse

  • @bagelnine9
    @bagelnine9 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Aaa!!! You turn Bagelnine inside out!!!

  • @user-tr4oz9cj6p
    @user-tr4oz9cj6p 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Unfortunately we can't phase any material from any other material without pores.

  • @not_estains
    @not_estains 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    cmon man i just wanted to eat my damn donut :(

  • @macicoinc9363
    @macicoinc9363 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    My insides at 3 am after eating a 6 pack and a pound the previous day

  • @icew0lf98
    @icew0lf98 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    this relies on the ability for two points to coexist in the same place

    • @ArnaudCheritat
      @ArnaudCheritat  2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Indeed. Mathematically this is called an immersion. One must realize that this is not about a physical object but about representations of the torus, in other words, the surface is "drawn" in space and nothing prevents it from self-intersecting.

    • @zbubby1202
      @zbubby1202 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@ArnaudCheritat relegate it to the mathematical realm, because we all know co-habitation does not work out in the physical realm 😜

  • @theimperiumofman102
    @theimperiumofman102 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You can turn a 3D circle inside out, but alas, it’s flat brother is uninvertable.

  • @muditatrey6295
    @muditatrey6295 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    NEINN!!!

    • @bagelnine9
      @bagelnine9 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes, nein! Bagelnine, indeed!

  • @petterlarsson7257
    @petterlarsson7257 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    eversion?

  • @scxjuegosyarte8100
    @scxjuegosyarte8100 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    im kinda wondering what the fuck just happened

  • @Korrona
    @Korrona หลายเดือนก่อน

    Нихуя не понял, но очень интересно

  • @lontongtepungroti2777
    @lontongtepungroti2777 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    apaan dah

  • @archivushka
    @archivushka 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wierd art of topography

    • @drdca8263
      @drdca8263 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Topology. Topography is about like, maps of locations and like mountains and valleys and such.

  • @user-vm1jt2le5o
    @user-vm1jt2le5o 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Вы нафига над бубликом издеваетесь?? верните как было!

  • @PravdaKatyusha
    @PravdaKatyusha 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    What the fuck is this and why am I being recommended it? Is this a sign? Am I being summoned by fucking Xenu?