The Henry rifle - Part IV. - Why was the Henry rifle not universally adopted?

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 2 ส.ค. 2024
  • This is the last part of the Henry rifle series searching answers for why the 1860 Henry rifle was not universally adopted in the Civil War. Some of these questions are already answered in the previous chapters of course. The second task of this film is to tell a few words about how to properly handle the Henry rifle. Enjoy!
    Part I.: The .44 Henry cartridge: • The Henry rifle - Part...
    Part II.: The Henry in the Civil War: • The Henry rifle - Part...
    Part III.: Hunting with the Henry rifle • The Henry rifle - Part...
    Part IV: Why the Henry was not universally adopted during the Civil War? • The Henry rifle - Part...
    Chapters:
    1:23 The drill
    2:04 The metallic cartridge
    7:05 Costs
    11:53 Quality
    16:45 Inconvenient cavalry use
    #henry #civilwar #winchester #blackpowder #tactics #riflemen
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ความคิดเห็น • 173

  • @dvtch
    @dvtch 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +67

    i think your career is exactly what id like to follow, a mix between history, guns and military science. great vid as always

    • @capandball
      @capandball  28 วันที่ผ่านมา +23

      It's a beautiful life, but not easy I can tell you...

    • @CherryRhubarb00
      @CherryRhubarb00 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Couldn’t agree more

  • @nonsibi1087
    @nonsibi1087 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +30

    The "thing" that most folks miss is that few Americans, North & South, expected the war to last a year after April 1861. Not until the hard-fought Battle of Shiloh, in the spring of 1862, did both sides wake to the unhappy realization that they were in for a slug fest. Not until the last half of that year did seriously large-scale investment and planning begin. Within three years, the war was over.

  • @kidhammer2567
    @kidhammer2567 29 วันที่ผ่านมา +31

    Dear Capandball, thank you ever so much for answering this most important question why was the Henry rifle not universally adopted in the US Army during the Civil, and much more. What an informative, practical, and fascinating video, sir.

    • @capandball
      @capandball  28 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

      Many thanks my friend! And many thanks for your excellent support!

    • @JarodFarrant
      @JarodFarrant 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@capandball what I like to know is why the Winchester model 1886 or the 73 musket versions we’re not adopted by the US military? 45 is a tough bullet and a 73 can fire more than 10? That sleeps and bounds of head of anything else in the 1870s.

    • @rickden8362
      @rickden8362 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

      the real ''problem'' with Henry rifle that didn't get it adopted was the same reason the Spenser, or the trapdoor, never got adopted: foot dragging army ordinance. The Civil War the beginning of the nearly 100 year run of army ordinance letting down the American fighting man in choosing service rifles.
      All the listed issues could have been overcome or mitigated with proper training and/or corrected use. How many battle outcomes could have changed with 3-400 lever action troops inserted at the right time; think dragoons, mounted infantry moving around the battlefield to where they're most needed.

  • @REB4444
    @REB4444 25 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

    "When victorious Confederates surged into the Federal rear, however, they encountered stiffening resistance from Union units, including the 66th Illinois Infantry, a regiment with a large number of Henry.44-cal. repeating rifles in its ranks. "Private Prosper Bowe of the 66th recalled that: “We started our [Henry] sixteen-shooters to work. The first column in front of us nearly all fell at the first two or three volleys.” The “sixteen shooters” helped win the day, driving the Confederates from the field." >>>> Some units had them but were privately bought by their officers for their men. Yes, they made a HUGE difference.

  • @agoogleaccount2861
    @agoogleaccount2861 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +14

    If i had to guess. Original .44 henry rimfire cartridges of the era were of marginal power. The Spencer's mighty .56/50 was a man stopper

  • @Lord.Kiltridge
    @Lord.Kiltridge 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +21

    Not only did the U.S. army not take the leap forward towards a Henry, but after the way, they took a long step backwards by adopting the “Trapdoor” single shot Springfield. I don't know if Custer stood a chance with any rifle of the era. But He would have done a lot better with the Spencer and vastly better with the Henry.

    • @oscarfloyd2678
      @oscarfloyd2678 27 วันที่ผ่านมา +10

      Simply put, it was insanely impractical to outfit an entire army with very expensive repeating rifles, shooting very expensive new at the time brass cased ammunition. The trapdoor was not a bad rifle for it's time. Perhaps a tad bit too long lived in frontline service, but an excellent rifle for the average soldier. Custer was not going to be saved by an army of repeaters. He was an egotistically tactically inept General, who foolishly underestimated the size and strength of his enemy and placed his troops in a death box.

    • @guaporeturns9472
      @guaporeturns9472 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

      @@oscarfloyd2678Saying the trapdoor was not a bad rifle for it’s time is as ridiculous as saying it wouldn’t have mattered if Custers men had Henrys. We’ll never know but I am pretty confident things would have been very different if the US troops had repeaters at the Little Big Horn.

    • @johngaither9263
      @johngaither9263 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

      @@oscarfloyd2678 You're drinking the Kool aide about Custer. He fought Indians the same way every other commander did. It wasn't possible to make the warriors fight and with their knowledge of the terrain and superior horses and riding ability it was impossible for the cavalry to catch them. So you were left with going after the families in order to make the men negotiate. Yes, he was flamboyant and failed to heed the warnings of his scouts to his detriment. Remember it was the single largest gathering of plains Indians in recorded history.

    • @classifiedad1
      @classifiedad1 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@guaporeturns9472 While the single-shot Springfields didn't help matters, a bigger issue for his forces was Custer's decisions prior to and during the battle. Leaving behind the Gatling guns to charge into an enemy under the belief that they won't fight was a terrible decision. The repeating rifles of the time were reloaded one round at a time, so in terms of continuous fire they were no different than single shots, the difference being having the ability to deliver a burst of rapid fire in exchange for longer reloads. The main difference would be that the Indians would now get repeating rifles instead of breechloaders.
      If any weapon at the time could have gotten Custer out of that mess, it would have been the Gatling gun. Gatling guns prior to and after Little Bighorn had demonstrated their effectiveness in conflicts against non-industrialized forces employing numerical superiority to overcome technical inferiority. Russian Gatling guns had already proved lethal against Turkmen cavalry, and would later prove lethal against well-disciplined Zulu impi at Ulundi. However, their non-presence at the Little Bighorn was the result of the core issues with Custer's decision-making that led to the destruction of his force, which further reinforces my point.

    • @guaporeturns9472
      @guaporeturns9472 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

      @@classifiedad1 Indians had Henrys , 1866 and a few 1873.. even if only 25-30% of the indigenous folks had repeaters that’s a huge advantage. Not sure what you are getting at. Gatling gun would have helped obviously but I doubt it would have saved them. If you think a trapdoor Springfield and a lever action repeater are equal in a firefight because it takes longer to load the magazine of a repeater you have little grasp on reality

  • @kencoffman7145
    @kencoffman7145 27 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

    Absolutely in love with your content. I live in the US and have been blessed to shoot an amazing amount of different firearms. I can totally appreciate your exploration of the blackpowder cartridge development. Hope that you can visit sometime and get a true feel for the American west.

    • @capandball
      @capandball  27 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      That's a great goal of mine.

  • @johnsmith-gk4td
    @johnsmith-gk4td 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +9

    Awesome video!
    I know one of the requirements post 1865 for an adopted rifle was the ability to stop a horse. There are records of this when the army went from .50-70 to the .45-70. Also, it was easier for the army to convert muskets to the .50-70, similar to the way the British converted muskets to the .577.

    • @geodkyt
      @geodkyt 27 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Being able to "kill or disable a horse" at long range (up to 1000 yards - keep in mind this would be *area* from from a full unit of shooters, not that each individual soldier was expected to hit a *specific* enemy soldier at those ranges), well into the 20th Century. Because until the development of proper communications for *real* indirect firing in anything except siege conditions, the biggest threat to ground forces was direct fire from horse drawn field artillery, generally at around 500-1000 yards.
      By WWI, this direct fire threat had shifted to machinegun fire at those ranges, but critical enemy logistics were still horse-drawn. So the need to "kill or disable a horse at 1000 yards" was still present. And, of course, cavalry was still viable in any manuever battle until full mechanization took over that role with armor.
      Which is also why pretty much everyone kept "full power" rifle cartridges well after it was apparent that in "infantry on infantry" engagements, troops weren't getting hits on other infantrymen beyond 300 yards.
      The final gasp of this bias towards long range cartridges whose performance was based on *killing horses* at those ranges was when the US stubbornly insisted that the new NATO rifle cartridge maintain the power of the WWII .30-06 (which had that "kill or disable a horse at 1000 yards" as a requirement when it was first developed as the .30-03 in 1903...)
      The Henry flat out did *not* have the lethality and range for this requirement to take out artillery caisson horses at the range the gun crews would be firing at the infantry.

    • @REB4444
      @REB4444 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@geodkyt If I was on a horse as a cavalryman, I would have been MORE than happy having 13-16 cartridges without having to reload. If I ran out and was getting attacked in close quarters before I finished reloading, I would still have my pistol as a back-up.

  • @michaelolsen4964
    @michaelolsen4964 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +9

    I came for the historical firearm content, I stayed for the doggo!

  • @rotaman8555
    @rotaman8555 25 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Hey! I know Neil, a.k.a Colonel Montana ‘Kid” Hammer. He’s a great guy and a top-notch historian. So glad you got to collaborate with him.

    • @wizardofahhhs759
      @wizardofahhhs759 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Why is he dressed like a rodeo clown? Is he a historian of that too?

    • @rotaman8555
      @rotaman8555 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@wizardofahhhs759 He’s dressed in period-correct US military clothing of the early 1860s. But then a rude troll like you wouldn’t care so long as your desire to belittle others is satisfied.

  • @davidfranklin1885
    @davidfranklin1885 27 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    How much I enjoy your presentations ! As a peaceful, lawful and recreational user of firearms, your rational and technical presentations are FIRST RATE. Five stars, Good Sir! I Salute you ! FMR Intelligence Officer

  • @archer721
    @archer721 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    One of my all time favorite rifles! Featured again on one of my all time favorite channels! As always, another fantastic video!

  • @robertrobert7924
    @robertrobert7924 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +10

    It seems that the biggest drawback was the problems of producing limited quantities of .44 Henry cartridges and the problems encountered with the reliability of the cartridges produced. Also the loss of accuracy and knock down power at longer ranges. I had problems shooting my .45 LC
    Henry this week because it only likes my reloads using .454 cast bullets. I bought some factory
    bullets with smaller diameter SWRF bullets, and got terrible accuracy @ 50 yds.
    My .44-40 Henry rifles are more accurate using .429 RNF as cast, and much easier to clean because the necked case expands in the chamber keeping powder fouling from blowing back into the frame, which the .45 LC str8 cases do not do.

  • @jason60chev
    @jason60chev 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +6

    I love the Henry, even with its advantages and shortcomings. I have a 1992 production Uberti 1860 Henry in Charcoal Blue, in 44-40.

  • @jeffyoung60
    @jeffyoung60 25 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    From what I read in history, the Henry lever action repeating rifle was not adopted for general service by the Union for several reasons.
    One reason is that the Henry was expensive, costing about $40 back then, considering a Union private's monthly pay was only $16, reduced to $13 after the war.
    Perhaps more limiting was the disdain of Union generals and Ordnance officials who perceived repeating rifles would waste ammunition. More, it would supposedly render soldiers defenseless if they ran out of ammunition.
    The Union generals and Ordnance officials considered the one-shot, metallic cartridge rifle and carbine to be the real future of infantry weapons. The Sharps carbine and rifle proved its one-shot worth by a firing rate of 8 to 12 rounds per minute, using even linen, non-metallic cartridges. 8 to 10 shots per minute giving more time for aiming was more practical.
    U.S. Army Ordnance modified its Civil War muzzleloading Springfield muskets to be breechloaders with the Allin Trapdoor breechloading adaptation. The resulting one-shot breechloader offered a practical rate of fire of 8 to 10 shots per minute. The modification proved durable and reliable. The U.S. Army used the Allin Trapdoor Springfield all the way into the 1898 Spanish American War and the 1900 Philippine Insurrection.

  • @ElChris816
    @ElChris816 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    CapAndBall, Thank you for this. Neil, thank you for showing us your shooting skills.

  • @chpet1655
    @chpet1655 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    I have to admit I’m a little proud of myself for taking one look at the Henry and thinking: “Well this is going to be an awkward hold. Ahh I see you hold the little brass part as it’s probably not very heavy”. but then was surprised to see the guy doing the video where I first saw it describe the “Henry Hop” and thinking really that’s what the solution is ? Well since I’m no expert they must all be right. I guess I wasn’t off the mark after all !

  • @Hammerli280
    @Hammerli280 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    P.S. You REALLY need to make it to the North-South Skirmish Association's National matches. Team repeater competition is a torrent of well-aimed bullets.

  • @williewonka6694
    @williewonka6694 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Nice video of tge Henry, one of the several innovative weapons of the American Civil War. While the Henry had a few short-comings, the repeating action and enclosed cartridge proved to be lasting innovations. A novel use of repeating arms was the Federal "Lightning Brigade", consisting of four regiments mounted infantry and one of light artillery. Infantry regiments were armed with the Spencer repeating rifle. This unit was detached ftom its Corps , and used to support the army wherever quick firepower was needed.

  • @danielwarren8539
    @danielwarren8539 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Great video. So much interesting and useful information.

  • @threeoeightwadcutter2820
    @threeoeightwadcutter2820 25 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    The big question I get asked every time. Thanks for the answer

  • @FelixstoweFoamForge
    @FelixstoweFoamForge 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    "Learn to be slow in a hurry"...great quote, but I do believe the Roman Emperor Octavian (Augustus) Caesar beat Ole' Wyatt to the draw on that one; "Festina Lente". English translation; "Make haste slowly".
    T bh, I'm not surprised the Henry wasn't adopted large-scale; Cost, logistics, relative fragility in the hands of scantily-trained troops, plus it's new technology that's pretty much untried. Oh, and ammo consumption in a tactical situation. A man with a single-shot muzzle loader and 60 rounds has ammunition for maybe 20 minutes and runs out only rarely. Give that man even a single-shot breech-loader and 80 rounds, and he's empty in 10 minutes. Assuming sustained rapid fire of course. Give him a repeater and its gets even worse...
    Fascinating video....köszönöm

  • @rogergriffin9893
    @rogergriffin9893 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks for doing this episode.

  • @smithwesson7765
    @smithwesson7765 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

    The Henry is such a beautiful rifle and we have to thank Uberti for making it possible for modern shooters to own at a reasonable price. Imagine how complex and expensive it is to machine the magazine and barrel from one blank of steel.

  • @mrmeowmeow710
    @mrmeowmeow710 27 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Another great video👍👍

  • @57WillysCJ
    @57WillysCJ 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Basically the US government did not want to spend the money. Each rifle was equal to about 4 months wages. They also did not want one person/company getting all the orders which is much the same today. With that said I can understand them considering the Henry to complicated. Mainly in taking care of it. They were not always good about taking care of their equipment and generals had to take even officers to task about cleaning and oiling their guns. It can still be a problem today although you see it more with draftes. Also even now they can bust a simple steel ball bearing given time. Soldiers from the frontier were better but not always. Horse soldiers were better because they were watched more because a horse was even more valuable. When soldiers paid out of their own pocket for the rifle they took care of it. Rapid fire wasn't needed as much as steady fire. I don't know why the lack of a bayonet would be a problem because in earlier wars rifles couldn't use them. Of course stepping outside of doctrine is not easy for officers.

  • @ethanmckinney203
    @ethanmckinney203 20 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    I keep hearing "cottage manufacturing," which is a real thing. Household-based light manufacturing, I believe particularly around Amsterdam when its economy went into the sharp boom.

  • @billshepherd4331
    @billshepherd4331 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Your guest has Nothing to apologize for!

  • @jamesvandemark2086
    @jamesvandemark2086 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Well, there was the Spencer too. Our ancestor & the cavalry troopers he led used it effectively.

    • @capandball
      @capandball  26 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Yes, and it is mentioned in the video also.

  • @michaelsewell3706
    @michaelsewell3706 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Awesome video .

  • @davidschlageter5962
    @davidschlageter5962 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Wonderful presentation

  • @justdustino1371
    @justdustino1371 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +8

    In William Fletcher's book, A Rebel Private, Front and Rear, the author mentions flinging a captured Henry rifle into the woods from horseback after the magazine tube was bent during a skirmish. The Percussion Sharpe's rifles and carbines were the better, and more practical, weapons for that era.

  • @deniskozlowski9370
    @deniskozlowski9370 27 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Excellent presentation.

  • @jonathansongco4302
    @jonathansongco4302 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Excellent!

  • @jasonz7788
    @jasonz7788 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Bravo SIr Thank you!!

  • @556suppressor
    @556suppressor 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    I have an Uberti 1873 but I still want a Henry in my collection.

  • @rjoetting7594
    @rjoetting7594 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    There's another round available called the 45 Cowboy special.
    It's the same overall length as the original 44 flat that the Henry rifle used.
    (Brass available from Star-Line)
    It's a handload option only, and you have to replace the lifter/carrier for it to properly work.
    Otherwise, it will jam the rifle.
    I also believe that you need to use a 200 gr bullet to keep the proper overall length.
    The original 44 Henry cartridge bullet diameter was .446 and the 45 colt today is .452, (only a .006 difference) so it's very comparable to the original round when loaded with black powder.
    It's a very interesting concept that might be worth a try.
    I don't remember who makes the custom carrier/lifter.

    • @gotsloco1810
      @gotsloco1810 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      For anyone interested. InRange TV has a couple of videos on the cowboy special conversion.

    • @jnw60
      @jnw60 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Online outpost has the 45 cowboy carrier. Manufactured by Bill English

  • @fightingbear8537
    @fightingbear8537 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks for the video.

  • @barbarahunter5463
    @barbarahunter5463 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The 1860 henry fire pistol rounds 44 rim fire. Their effective range fired out of a rifle was only about 200 yards. Other civil war rifles had effective ranges of 400 to 600 yards.

  • @CameronMcCreary
    @CameronMcCreary 27 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    During the Civil War my family then had a relative who lost an arm and ended up purchasing a Smith & Wesson .32 long rimfire revolver to finish the war. He did survive the war and lived to old age.
    I forgot whether or not soldiers had to purchase their Henry rifles. From my perspective I would not have used any single shot muzzleloader in the Civil War; no not me.
    That is a very nice dog of yours Balázs; your dog also understands the Hungarian language.
    Great job on this one.

  • @Cuccos19
    @Cuccos19 27 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I concentrated so much on the content, that I only noticed the funny deer painting at the right upper corner after about fifteen minutes.😁

    • @capandball
      @capandball  27 วันที่ผ่านมา

      :) I just received that Ehrenscheibe from my colleagues at the military history department. :) I love that meme.

  • @n7justin994
    @n7justin994 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Very cool Video, Greetings from Germany✌

  • @keithmoore5306
    @keithmoore5306 27 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    a couple things 44 40 and 45 40 were also known as 44 Colt and 45 Colt the 44 40 got that designation because Winchester loathed the idea of stamping Colt on his guns!! the 45 Smith and Wesson as you called it is the 45 Scofield! the Spencer also had faulty ammunition it had a nasty habit of the bullet shaking out of the case on long horseback rides a lot of cavalrymen got a nasty surprise in fights with Indians when they went to reload!!

  • @sierrahun1
    @sierrahun1 27 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Nice guy Neal, thank to him.
    Not interview material those dawgs are.

  • @eduardriabov6275
    @eduardriabov6275 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Bravo!

  • @roballen8431
    @roballen8431 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Primarily because the effort that would have required to make sure the ammunition availibity.and the henry .44 was an anemic round as well

  • @bon_come
    @bon_come 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    I like this gun.

  • @kajusrieger9216
    @kajusrieger9216 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Guter Beitrag 👍

  • @BuntaBall40
    @BuntaBall40 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks

  • @danielcurtis1434
    @danielcurtis1434 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    A better question is why it wasn’t adopted by the cavalry which did adopt the 7 shot repeating Spencer rifle? It wasn’t that much more underpowered and it wasn’t that crazy at 15-16 rounds versus 7 (plus one in the chamber for both guns).

  • @donraptor6156
    @donraptor6156 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    The Army considered any weapon that wasn't a single shot to be a waste of ammunition.

  • @richardmead9225
    @richardmead9225 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Revolving rifle requires holding the rifle the same way.

  • @OverOnTheWildSide
    @OverOnTheWildSide 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I think they could’ve armed a few soldiers from squadrons with Henry’s. They didn’t have to arm the entire Union Army.
    Train a few guys on the weapon which would only take a few minutes, and then have them for suppressive fire.
    It wouldn’t have been extremely expensive or take a long time.
    I learned to use my lever action in a couple minutes, they’re not that complex and aim like any rifle.

  • @jesseusgrantcanales
    @jesseusgrantcanales 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I knew more or less most of this, but some of it was fascinating to me; but reality is harsh, and the Henry's flaws were that exposed magazine, pricey construction and selling cost, and that weak cartridge that was just above a PISTOL load in power and range, it had some perks but it was for the moment too modern for its own good.
    Centerfire shells and brass instead of copper, and a larger caliber would bring it to glory and legend.

  • @escoladotirocleber5076
    @escoladotirocleber5076 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Fico imaginando quanta coisa o amigo tem guardado em casa, e como é difícil manter a ferrugem longe disso tudo 😂

  • @theprancingprussian
    @theprancingprussian 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This reminds me of the question on why other nations did not wish to adopt a rifle based on the dryse
    Did some privately purchase things like this? or were they made to use the standard rifles, on one hand they get more rate of fire with somewhat comparable ramge and accuracy and not have to worry on paying for it but on the other hand ammo is going to be hard to get on campaign

  • @iduswelton9567
    @iduswelton9567 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The Henry I've fired was much newer than the one in ur hand - it was in my godfather collection and was made I think 30's - It was accurate out to 200 yd.s and I loved it's overall usefulness - only the Winchester 94 was better but not by much 😊

  • @jeffyoung60
    @jeffyoung60 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Many Union soldiers purchased Henry repeaters with their own money. Recognizing this reality, U.S. Army Ordnance reputedly purchased one million .44 caliber Henry cartridges.
    The Henry was a huge advancement but it was not perfect. The biggest complaint was its pistol power .44 rimfire cartridge, giving the Henry an effective range of 200 yards.
    Sustained fire made the Henry's metal foreparts hot. There was no heat guard.

  • @pathfinderlight
    @pathfinderlight 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Based on what Paper Cartridges channel says, the Henry being less accurate at 200 + yards (compared to the Spencer) matters a lot less than most arms evaluators think, especially for conscript soldiers. Bullet trajectories of the time require substantial elevation to compensate for bullet drop starting at about 150 yards, which most Civil War soldiers aren't trained to do, most Civil War officers don't ask of their soldiers, and which completely shifts the weight of strengths in favor of the Henry.

    • @pandoralechat780
      @pandoralechat780 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Shooting the 44-40 at 200 yards is a chore as it drops about two feet.

  • @millcreekrange
    @millcreekrange 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I have to disagree about the 44 Henry cartridge being a pistol round, as it was developed and used for the 1860 Henry Rifle first. Thus making it a rifle round. Yes it did see use in a couple revolver, later on, but it was still developed and used in a rifle first. Today there are revolvers that shoot the 45-70 rounds, and we do not call the 45-70 a pistol round.
    But a great video series overall Sir. 👍

  • @atrocitusofryutt8410
    @atrocitusofryutt8410 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The Henry rifle was such a big technological leap that it was dumped onto the market full of problems, in the modern era we tend to look at history and criticize people for not choosing the most advanced option. But given the situation the military was trying to operate under it doesn’t surprise me at all that they went with the Spencer over the Henry. It was a more robust system that could be better utilized by the cavalry and even mad more similar controls and handling to the weapons the soldiers were already used to. Can’t sell a mustang to a guy who just needs a bigger truck.

  • @georgesakellaropoulos8162
    @georgesakellaropoulos8162 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +15

    The ordnance officers were worried about ammunition expenditure and manufacturing capability. To solve the problem with burning your hand, wear a glove.

  • @commonsense2497
    @commonsense2497 27 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    For the Infantry the biggest problem was no bayonet!

    • @pandoralechat780
      @pandoralechat780 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Empty rifle easily becomes a club.

  • @stayfreetv6311
    @stayfreetv6311 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I know I'm not the only one that recognizes that the buck back there on the walls getting some cheeks😂😂

  • @harryr52
    @harryr52 25 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Now thats a serious hat.

  • @danielcurtis1434
    @danielcurtis1434 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    My understanding is the .44 Henry round was all copper whereas they went to brass for .44 WCF. The change in metals is largely why they could now handle the 40 grains of powder versus the Henry which was about 25 grains if memory serves?

  • @olibertosoto5470
    @olibertosoto5470 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    Just can't get over the lack of a forestock on this rifle! It would make it a bit more difficult to reach the follower tab, which really sounds like a plus, but it would also make it much more difficult to burn your fingers.

  • @fordprefect80
    @fordprefect80 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    So what range were the targets at? That's one heck of a hat. Thanks.

    • @kidhammer2567
      @kidhammer2567 3 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      The target distances were 25 to 30 yards. Thanks about your words of the hat, I'm glad you enjoyed it.

  • @SlingAndStones
    @SlingAndStones 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    The 1861 springfield was of the civil war what the m1 garand was during ww2. The henry sort of fills the role of the thompson. It even had the same flaws.
    It was expensive, less precise, and less powerful and flat shooting than the infantry rifle.

  • @donalfinn4205
    @donalfinn4205 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Another Patreon request. I preferred it when vids were made for the love of it.

    • @capandball
      @capandball  26 วันที่ผ่านมา

      That's your decision weather you support the creator or not.

  • @yuryyanin7967
    @yuryyanin7967 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I think it is much simplier. So called Henry rifle was just a modification of the Volcanic rifle, which had been tested by the military earlier. The military rejected it for its bad ballistics, but also because they considered it too complicated, fragile and unreliable for the military use. The Herry rifle displayed the inproved ballistics, but the other reasons for falture were the same. Besides general Ripley, who was responsible for firearm's adoption in that time, was strongly against any repeatets.

  • @anthonyburke5656
    @anthonyburke5656 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    One word “Corruption”, so many people with their fingers in the pie.

  • @tonydiesel3444
    @tonydiesel3444 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Bussin on em

  • @sharonrigs7999
    @sharonrigs7999 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    They are more delicate and less 'soldier proof ' than the Spencer. The Spencer also had a more effective cartridge.

  • @janrobertbos
    @janrobertbos 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    ...and still going strong!!!😀

  • @tomservo5347
    @tomservo5347 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    As Bruce Catton wrote 'the old fossils' in the Ordinance Department didn't like newfangled technology and with Yankee thriftiness felt troops would waste ammunition with a repeater. However many Western Federals felt a Henry increased their chances and so saved up to buy one on their own as a sort of life insurance.

  • @geodkyt
    @geodkyt 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    In addition to the cost, logistics, reliability, and fragility pf the Henry compared to muzzleloading rifled muskets or later single shot breechloaders (like the British Snider or American Trapdoor Springfield), the Henry had a critical failure as a general issue rifle.
    It *did not* have the range and lethality required to function as a general purpose rifle or carbine. 19th Century soldiers *were not* shooting at paper targets at 100 yards. Nor were they satisfied with just being powerful enough to kill *humans* at 100 yards.
    They *had* to be able to "kill or disable" *horses* at *hundreds* of yards, becayse of the threat of hirse drawn artillery firing in direct mode. (This is why as late as WWII, you find most nations issuing rifles qith range setting out to 2000 yards or meters - the need to engage *area* targets like a direct fire field artillery battery or a hilltop with a machinegun platoon on it.)
    The .44 Henry is a moderately loaded *handgun* round, in comparison to service handguns. You really can't ramp up the pressures (and thus velocity and energy) much with a rimfire cartridge. The case won't take the pressures (amd if it was beefed up to take those pressures, it would be impossible to reliably set the cartridge off with any hanmer spring a human can easily cock.

    • @capandball
      @capandball  27 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Good points indeed!

    • @egoalter1276
      @egoalter1276 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      These were the arguments, beut they never held much water. Volley fire either with machinegun or by company has never been emplpyed to any sort of effectiveness, and no regular soldier soldier of the era made relyable hits past 200 yds with open sights. The weapo s lacked the mechanical accuracy, the cartridges had too much bullet drop and marksmanship training was near nonexistent.
      The fact is open order tactics by the 1860s were rapidly becoming obsolete, and full power service rifle cartridges were never a good idea to begin with.

  • @w.p.958
    @w.p.958 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    The old timers would say that with a Henry, you load it on Sunday and shoot all week!

  • @Tammy-un3ql
    @Tammy-un3ql 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    👍👍👍👍

  • @jeffborden9529
    @jeffborden9529 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Actually if the military had done what Lincoln wanted done. All the Spencer and Henry rifles ordered would have been at Gettysburg. And that would have been the end of the war. But repeating rifles was slowed down from making it to the battle field by the army not trusting them they was worried the soldiers woukd go theu ammo to fast plus the lighter smaller bullet wouldn't be as effective as the heavier bullet plus manufacturing the ammo for them was costly and slower.

  • @Landrew0
    @Landrew0 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    I feel that the costume is a disrespect to the uniform.

  • @wadepederson8457
    @wadepederson8457 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Price.

  • @mahakalaeliluminado7675
    @mahakalaeliluminado7675 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Beautiful rifles, I am Mexican and I really like the cavalry hats of the U.S army

  • @danielcurtis1434
    @danielcurtis1434 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    So is this the month (in Alaska) with no night or is it one of those days with like 2 hours of sunlight??? If so do you feel compelled to make all your videos in one short time period or in one month? Do you use an eye pillow or not sleep? This doesn’t sound fun to me?

    • @kidhammer2567
      @kidhammer2567 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      Sir, from mid-May until the very end of July, at Lat 65 North in Alaska, we have sufficient light in the Northern hemisphere to shoot all day and night long. This is my very first video and I could make them over three months in this timeframe. I don't require any light shielding, yet some folks do. I've lived here 30 years and am very acclimated to the light & dark and cold & heat. Whether it's fun or not, it is all a perspective for sure. Thanks for asking and I hope my answers were of some value to you. Thank you again.

    • @danielcurtis1434
      @danielcurtis1434 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@kidhammer2567 thanks for the education. I would love to visit one day? Certainly does sound like a place you have to “acclimate” to?
      Take care
      -Daniel

  • @lostinspace013
    @lostinspace013 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Cause it was expensive.

  • @FerociousSniper
    @FerociousSniper 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The answer is simple. It's because John Wayne wasn't around to show everyone how cool you look doing that one handed reload.

    • @capandball
      @capandball  26 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      :) the best answer so far! :)

  • @user-uj2kp8xk6x
    @user-uj2kp8xk6x 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    ✌️✌️✌️👌👌👌

  • @OsoBipolar
    @OsoBipolar 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Poca potencia

  • @ScoutSniper3124
    @ScoutSniper3124 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +6

    I own reproductions of both the 1860 Henry and 1860 Spencer repeaters, both in .45 Colt. IMHO the Henry is FAR superior.
    Between the Spencer, Trapdoor, Krag and 1903, the U.S. Army didn't have capacity and rate of fire comparable to the Henry until the M-1 Garand, and we all know how the Garand worked out in WW2.
    SSG. U.S. Army (Medically Retired) Infantry / Sniper / SOF Intel (SOT-A), multiple tours

    • @capandball
      @capandball  28 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      If it was a choice between them, I would also pick the Henry.

    • @xmeda
      @xmeda 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      Imagine US army using Winchester Model 1895 in WW2 :)

    • @c.r.parish5908
      @c.r.parish5908 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@xmeda It was chambered in 30'06.

  • @rossbabcock3790
    @rossbabcock3790 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The Henry is a fine rifle. I just never liked the magazine loading.

  • @thomasbaagaard
    @thomasbaagaard 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    it is simple. In 1861-65 in No country in the world had the Industrial capacity to make metal cartridge's (for the henry or spencer) in any relevant numbers.
    And no one had the capacity to make the henry (or spencer) in any serious number in regard to using it as the main infantry firearm.
    (By 1864 the ability to make the spencer did get to a point where arming the cavalry with carbines started to be possible)
    by the end of the war the federal army still had huge numbers of European firearms in use.
    Only half the ordered Springfield where ever made, and every single one of them was delivered way later than originally agreed to. And the Springfield was a way way way easier gun to make than a Henry or spencer.
    the idea that the federal army should have tried to made any of the two the main firearm for its infantry is simply pure fantasy. There was no way to do that.

  • @N3003Q
    @N3003Q 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Short answer: fudds have always existed.

  • @williamcarter1993
    @williamcarter1993 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Because it took a lot of ammunition and we had a cost conscious government

  • @MrColuber
    @MrColuber 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I thought that guy was wearing a mask, kemosabe!

  • @dennisschell5543
    @dennisschell5543 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Because the round is a pipsqueak... 😲🙄

  • @D5quared91
    @D5quared91 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Black powder matters!

  • @anthonyfoutch3152
    @anthonyfoutch3152 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    it was too hard to load in the field.

  • @savatete4161
    @savatete4161 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Launching a new production line, a new logistic line you will add to the already existing and cost-consuming ones, for a very expensive and raw material demanding new product nobody is properly trained for is never a good idea in a war time.
    That was one of the reasons that explain the downfall of the german Reich in 1945.

  • @antoninolatorre8355
    @antoninolatorre8355 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    hi, to you ‼️
    good video, but i think that you don't have considered anothers two importants issue, this lever rifle can shots out battery, you can image what's happen when it fires out battery ‼️ i think for this terrible issue none state issued that rifle, and the last but not the least another issue it shots a rimfire cartridge that is rather anemic ... ‼️
    bye

  • @JerryRussell-cv6ng
    @JerryRussell-cv6ng 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

    In that time period, military rifles required some place to mount a bayonet!!!