Chainmail - some points about

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 27 ส.ค. 2024
  • In which I ramble for a bit making a series of near-random points about chainmail, or mail, or whatever you prefer to call it.
    There is much on mail on my website. Please check there first before writing to me asking questions on this topic.
    www.LloydianAspects.co.uk

ความคิดเห็น • 886

  • @jacobkreger1633
    @jacobkreger1633 9 ปีที่แล้ว +475

    "It stops you dying." Probably the most important one.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  15 ปีที่แล้ว +156

    Get a knife and try to stab through a piece of paper that is free-hanging.
    Bodkin arrows would stick in when striking at shallower angles, yes, but there still comes a point when they zing off, and a shallow angle would cause the arrow to swerve and not transfer the full weight of the shaft into the target. Yes, we have reason to believe that bodkin arrows were designed to improve the performance of arrows against mail, which is a further bit of evidence that mail was good against arrows.

    • @arkadeepkundu4729
      @arkadeepkundu4729 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      0:15 "When I say mail, it just refers to some armour of some sort"
      Nah mate, 99% of the population thinks of either their email inbox or the post office.

    • @DavidEllis94
      @DavidEllis94 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Sorry to revive a post more than a decade old, but I wonder about arrows glancing off of mail like that. I mean, surely, there is a degree to which sloping, even when your armor is fundamentally made of a series of overlapping cylinders, as far as the arrowhead is concerned, would certainly improve protection in much the same way it does when using proper plates.
      However, when your arrow is approaching such an array of overlapping iron rings even at a very steep angle, how much opportunity would it really have to glance off? Assuming the rings have circular cross sections, would it really matter which angle the arrow is coming in at? An impact striking a ring--rather than passing through the middle of it, I mean--should, I imagine, have a roughly equal chance of glancing upward or downward, at which point the tip of the arrow should be caught in the center of that ring or by one of its neighbors. So, rather than skipping off entirely, I imagine an arrow--and really almost any piercing weapon, to be honest--would be quite likely to stick into the mail even on very oblique hits.
      Perhaps this is why thrusting and piercing attacks were one of mail's weaknesses as armor (relatively speaking, of course, though I suppose percussive impacts were its weakest area by far).

    • @DavidEllis94
      @DavidEllis94 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I should clarify a bit: When I say piercing and thrusting was a relative weakness of mail, I'm not imagining that it was at all incapable of stopping piercing, thrusting attacks. It was quite effective, to be sure. I just mean that where mail was about as good as you could ever hope to get against cutting attacks, piercing attacks could, indeed, stick in and force a ring or two open and piercing that way. It was by no means easy to do, but I feel like mail was still a bit more vulnerable to that than it was to an attacker simply trying to slice through it.

  • @Exima_yt
    @Exima_yt 9 ปีที่แล้ว +894

    the best thing about these videos is, that they never get out ot date : )

    • @Quillyik
      @Quillyik 9 ปีที่แล้ว +45

      +Angebissener Steinkopf. Well technically they were out of date 700 years ago :)

    • @Tygineer
      @Tygineer 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +John Nemo make it six bitch

    • @Tygineer
      @Tygineer 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      ***** it was a rhyme

    • @awedbyodd41
      @awedbyodd41 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      6 time travellers and 0 who watch South Park (aside from yourselves ofc). Interesting crowd Lindybeige has!

    • @awedbyodd41
      @awedbyodd41 8 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      +Terry Ghast I do find it odd. Because of it, I find myself in a perpetual state of awe.

  • @joshuahadams
    @joshuahadams 8 ปีที่แล้ว +524

    I had a hilarious idea watching this. Lacquer a few dozen envelopes, glue them all together, and you now have mail mail.

    • @bobbybobson5912
      @bobbybobson5912 8 ปีที่แล้ว +95

      Then you could have a male mail man in mail mail delivering mail to other males in mail mail.

    • @ferko28
      @ferko28 8 ปีที่แล้ว +33

      if you glue lots of 2.7182 together you can get an e-mail.

    • @ValerioParlavecchia
      @ValerioParlavecchia 8 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      you just destroyed my brain, my children are helping me collecting the pieces...
      NO! AIDAN! NO! DON'T EAT IT!!!!!

    • @BeepingMetal
      @BeepingMetal 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I enjoyed this far too much.

    • @pcarrierorange
      @pcarrierorange 8 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Josh Adams
      Or staple them together and you get Chain Mail.

  • @charlesw5919
    @charlesw5919 9 ปีที่แล้ว +137

    Yes, there are numerous records in both Christian and Muslim chronicles about knights struck with multiple arrows but kept on fighting because their armor protected them. It must have been a demoralizing sight for their enemies, to see their most celebrated weapon, the bow and arrow, having no apparent effect on the knights.

    • @lancerd4934
      @lancerd4934 9 ปีที่แล้ว +42

      Charles W They wouldn't have had much effect on infantry equipped with large shields, so it wouldn't have been a new experience for the archers. In fact the whole arrow-resistant cavalry thing had been know as far back as the Roman empire as similar things were written about Eurasian cataphracts. You wouldn't expect every arrow to kill or even wound someone, same as bullets in modern warfare. I suspect it was even more demoralising to be equipped only with melee weapons and having to keep weathering repeated showers of arrows with no way to respond and hoping none found a gap in your protection.

    • @lancerd4934
      @lancerd4934 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Scotland Forever ...unless you count the parthians.

    • @lancerd4934
      @lancerd4934 8 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Scotland Forever I believe Marcus Crassus would disagree with you there.

    • @krisnorge5830
      @krisnorge5830 8 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      It was even worse for the Turks at the battle of Nicopolis when the French knights had plate armour which was just beginning to come into its prime over their mail. They charged straight in without support and blew through the Turkish horse archers until they found themselves facing a row of stakes behind which was the Turkish infantry composed mainly of archers. They were under a shower of arrows but unlike the English bodkins, Turkish arrows were not made to face armour that good and the French knights dismounted and sent their horses back, ripped out the stakes, marched through and slaughtered the Turkish infantry. Less than a thousand men nearly routed the Turkish army through the sheer force of their advance. But atfter defeating the infantry and some cavalry, they trudged up a hill in full plate, thinking the battle was over, and the Turkish elites, the Seven Regiments and Bayezid's household guard ambushed them and those they had previously defeated returned to the fight on the sides so they were surrounded and slaughtered.

  • @gregbezanson3205
    @gregbezanson3205 9 ปีที่แล้ว +206

    Unfortunately "Chainmail" is less ambiguous than you might hope. If someone who isn't really into this sort of thing asks me what I do for hobbies, and I reply "I like to make chainmail," they generally look at me strangely and ask "As in 'forward this to 15 people or your genitals shall wither and your dog will get by a bus' chain-mail?"

    • @CarrowMind
      @CarrowMind 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Greg Bezanson Then call it "ringmail" since they are rings after all. :P

    • @LordGangrel
      @LordGangrel 9 ปีที่แล้ว +35

      Greg Bezanson Are you the nigerian prince?

    • @Thunderscreamer
      @Thunderscreamer 9 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      Greg Bezanson If someone makes such a reply I would argue you are well within your rights to look down your nose at them distastefully :P

    • @placeholdername0000
      @placeholdername0000 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Greg Bezanson Chain mail armor?

    • @gregbezanson3205
      @gregbezanson3205 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      Zypofaeser Almost good, except sometimes I make other things out of chainmail too.

  • @Zathaghil
    @Zathaghil 8 ปีที่แล้ว +38

    Dear Lloyd!
    Actually, wearing chainmail in winter actually helps you staying warm! You just have to remember the layer to wear on TOP of the armour. Thin linen or silk or cotton will do. but a more sturdy garment works best. It turns the mail into a thermostatic layer, (iow, it insulates you) keeping you cozy and warm...
    I know this from experience. We have REAL winters here. Down to minus 25 C at times, not just barely touching zero, and wearing chain mail helped keep me suffering from hypothermia quite a lot.

    • @cruz1ale
      @cruz1ale 8 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Insulation works with materials that have low thermal conductivity. Metal has high thermal conductivity. The fact that you require a layer on top of the armor proves how useless the armor itself is for insulation. The top layer has to insulate the armor from the cold air so that it doesn't conduct all your body heat away from you.

    • @mrb692
      @mrb692 7 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      It makes sense, though, in much the same way as a wetsuit. The maille serves to create another air gap between the insulating layer and your skin. It also increases the thermal mass of the insulated system. Instead of having a tiny bit of air held at body temperature, there's a tiny bit of air and 30 pounds of steel to fend off a strong draft.

    • @spaceminions
      @spaceminions 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I theorize that it conducts heat between warmer and cooler areas of your body when kept behind the actual insulation- thus you feel warmer.

    • @ThreeLetters3
      @ThreeLetters3 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Zathaghil dude it's 7 years old... (the video)

    • @ThePcHelperdude
      @ThePcHelperdude 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      He could have not know. Also the comment is still helpful to people browsing today

  • @opmdevil
    @opmdevil 10 ปีที่แล้ว +713

    If you make your mail out of iron, do you then have fe-mail?

    • @ForgottenSix
      @ForgottenSix 10 ปีที่แล้ว +77

      No, you have fe-maille ;P

    • @KaskDaxxe
      @KaskDaxxe 10 ปีที่แล้ว +32

      ForgottenSix But only if your trying to be all ye- olde and pretentious

    • @Kronecraft
      @Kronecraft 10 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      I envy the man that has that :)

    • @ScienceDiscoverer
      @ScienceDiscoverer 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +Satan dat puns!!!

    • @manicmechanic448
      @manicmechanic448 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      opmdevil that was really bad.

  • @MrAllanstevns
    @MrAllanstevns 10 ปีที่แล้ว +69

    I think youre the first person ive heard, that agrees with me on the point that chainmail is incredibly relaxing to just handle. I love the feeling of mail in my hand. On one hand its cold and hard as steel is, but yet its still soft and bendy....... my wife thinks im nuts when i sit and "fondle" a bit of mail. I even tried giving some to her, but she seemed rather unimpressed.

    • @Xenophaige_reads
      @Xenophaige_reads 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      A friend of mine makes chainmail bikinis which have been a hit in certain areas of society. I think he tried to make half as well but they were less popular.

    • @projectilequestion
      @projectilequestion 9 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      "my wife thinks im nuts when i sit and "fondle" a bit of mail" Hahahaha, you remind me so much of me.

    • @Oberonjames
      @Oberonjames 9 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      I had the exact same reaction the first time I handled it! I couldn't stop working it over in my hand, it was so comfortable. I used to know a girl that liked to strip naked and cover her body in chain mail because of the way it felt.

    • @CraftQueenJr
      @CraftQueenJr 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I want chainmail as classroom fidgets,

    • @steyn1775
      @steyn1775 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@CraftQueenJr only downside is that they make your hands dirty quickly :/
      But you can make aluminium/copper/non-ferro metal rings and still fondle with it

  • @ragimundvonwallat8961
    @ragimundvonwallat8961 10 ปีที่แล้ว +62

    =( am i the only one who didint suspected at all that he was wearing one?

    • @ragimundvonwallat8961
      @ragimundvonwallat8961 10 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      i think it was unsuspectingism....yeah its racism for people that were unsuspecting!

  • @ThaTerrorr
    @ThaTerrorr 7 ปีที่แล้ว +79

    So, extra weight, good heatsink, no movement obstruction plus you look cool.
    That would be great for working out.

    • @azh698
      @azh698 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Just don't wear it out in the sun.

    • @AvrahamYairStern
      @AvrahamYairStern 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You work put my Lord?

    • @ComfyDents
      @ComfyDents 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@azh698 yes people will stare. Quite uncomfortable. :-D

  • @cryer3160
    @cryer3160 10 ปีที่แล้ว +123

    and all the knight in the old world probably sent each other chain mails in their free time for kicks

    • @joejoe4games
      @joejoe4games 10 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      took me a sec. :D

  • @noelhann5262
    @noelhann5262 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Imagine a knight, full of arrows, is running at you seemingly uninjured with intent to kill. That’d be truly terrifying.

  • @eduardosiqueira2798
    @eduardosiqueira2798 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    14 years later, this pops up on my feed. TH-cam forgot I watched it when it came out. Nice to see it holds up to this day.

  • @islamispeace333
    @islamispeace333 10 ปีที่แล้ว +90

    Oh yeah, and it stops you from dying! Almost forgot that one :P

  • @larsrc
    @larsrc 9 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    One important point to making (chain) mail easier on your shoulders: wear a belt, bunch up the mail slightly, and your hips will carry a lot of the weight. Which is what they're good at.
    I do find the weight and movement of mail on the arms gets in the way of fighting, but with real weapons the difference was probably small enough compared to the weapon's weight that it didn't matter. A poorly constructed armpit would definitely get in the way of high swings and blocks.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  14 ปีที่แล้ว

    @paperboard1 People did not layer armour much, except to add padding to hard materials. If stronger armour were wanted, they wore one thicker layer rather than two thinner ones that would take twice as long to put on.

  • @Gabdube
    @Gabdube 7 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Actually, those who insist on calling it "maille" should pronounce it like \mɑj\, not "mail". The word "maille" designates an element of a treillis, net, lattice or knitted fabric.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  11 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    In Braveheart, there is one shot in which the King of England raises his arm and you can see that even the King has exposed armpits.

  • @BlackBanditXX
    @BlackBanditXX 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    As a martial artist living in New England, who actually loves to fight in the dead of winter, I can assure you that wearing chainmaille in the winter is not a problem. Because of all that padding, it actually very effectively keeps you warm, despite the fact that you are wearing a hauberk. Also, a surcoat is invaluable during the winter - it helps to keep you warm and makes you look spiffy too!
    Also, an interesting side effect of a good suit of chainmaille is, its known to attract the lasses!

  • @austinhobbesandjustin
    @austinhobbesandjustin 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Ok so....I've watched many of your videos and I can safely say you are now my favorite history teacher

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  14 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    @seoden It protects you against mail that has heated in the sun, which could scorch the skin.

  • @schizoidboy
    @schizoidboy 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    Seeing this makes the point of how ancient craftsmen were a lot more knowledgeable then we give them the credit for. These were people who put a lot of thought into their work regarding it's usefulness in combat including it's functionability and comfort to the wearer. We often don't think about it in our modern times that they would have made things functionable.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  12 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Mithril is a fantasy metal which supposedly is very light and strong. The mail armour Frodo wears on The Lord of the Rings is described as saving him from a thrown spear in a fight, which is perfectly possible. In the Jackson film, however, we see a tree-trunk sized spear rammed into him by a gigantic monster, and he would have been killed anyway by the sheer impact.

  • @HavocHerseim
    @HavocHerseim 8 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    I used to make chain mail. Mine were just rings plied together. I see examples of them being riveted together. It seems the way to go but, my god, how much time!

    • @SpenserClark
      @SpenserClark 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yes, rivets are what you want for accuracy and efficacy.

    • @w.reidripley1968
      @w.reidripley1968 ปีที่แล้ว

      You remember about how many labor hours it took to make butted. Now multiply by four. Once you've got your technique down.

  • @seraphthegenie
    @seraphthegenie 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The thing I love about these videos is that the only way you can tell what era it’s from is by the camera quality. A video from 5 years ago looks almost the same as a new video. It’s quality

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  11 ปีที่แล้ว

    No they did not have holes under the arms. For some reason, people making mail get scared by the complexity of the armpits. I didn't find it tricky when I tried. I have a page on my website about the armpits on mail shirts.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  15 ปีที่แล้ว

    Depends on the context. In wargame rules, it could just refer to the amount worn, so "heavy" might mean covering the legs and with full length sleeves. Mail does vary in wire thickness quite a lot, and there are denser patterns of mail, such as six-in-one rather than the usual four-in-one. "Double mail" is sometimes used to describe mail with wire so thick that it overlaps a lot more. Such mails were rare and often very late - double mail was a response to firearms that was not successful.

  • @0hypnotoad0
    @0hypnotoad0 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Some revisionist points about this for all yall.
    Keep in mind that this is butted, round right chainmail. The chainmail worn by knights and vikings and warriors and such was largely flat-ringed, riveted mail. In scotland and ireland it appears that the rings were round,but they were still riveted and as such the rings have restricted movement.
    While I don't agree that vikings fought with straight arms, I own such a long-armed riveted mail hauberk, and the stuff is actually quite rigid and it catches easily on itself, it does restrict movement to a degree. Taking high-armed sword swings becomes quite difficult with the weight of the armor and its rigidity.
    Museum pieces are also not an accurate representation of weight, their rings have worn down considerably (the armor is compromised and unwearable), the mail itself is of abnormally high quality, and it is all of a rather recent make, not of the quality of early medieval chainmail; which generally explains why it has lasted so long.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  12 ปีที่แล้ว

    @TOMHYLE88 Yes, thick padding is stiffer than chainmail. The stab vests are super-dense cloth.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  12 ปีที่แล้ว

    My website has the details. The URL is in the description for this video.

  • @ThunderChunky101
    @ThunderChunky101 9 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    It's symmetrical, it's just that it's noncommutative symmetry,.

    • @mr.dapper5386
      @mr.dapper5386 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +Sal sean no, it’s just not symmetrical

    • @ThunderChunky101
      @ThunderChunky101 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      Mr. Dapper
      It discuss symmetry. It is symmetrical.

    • @mr.dapper5386
      @mr.dapper5386 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Sal sean it discuss symmetry? i don’t know what that’s supposed to mean, but chainmail just isn’t symetrical

    • @ThunderChunky101
      @ThunderChunky101 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      Mr. Dapper
      Typo.
      It has a symmetry.

    • @LaunchpadMacQuack
      @LaunchpadMacQuack 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +Sal sean it has translational symmetries, not rotational symmetries (well maybe 180 degrees rotational symmetry). Nevertheless, the word isotropic describes it better than symmetrical. It isn't isotropic.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  14 ปีที่แล้ว

    Some armour had plates with holes around the edge for attaching to mail. the mail would be in between the plates, not behind /under them. With gothic field plate, the knight would have mail patches sewn to his padded leather suit worn under the armour, where the gaps in the plate were.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  13 ปีที่แล้ว

    @CantStopTheMadness1 Riveted mail is a LOT more expensive, though. Aluminium mail is made for lightness (for actors etc.), so avoid that. If the ends of the wire rings come to a chisel-like point, because they've been clipped with wire cutters, avoid. Fancy modern coatings on the wire - avoid. If you cannot lift the entire shirt by one ring without that ring's bending - avoid. Rings that are large are best avoided (say, above 12mm internal diam).

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  14 ปีที่แล้ว

    Possibly the reference is to the total thickness of mail plus the padding worn with it.

  • @sockmonkey6666
    @sockmonkey6666 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    One really significant advantage that should be mentioned is that once you have the wire, chainmail can easily be be made and repaired by unskilled workers. So even though it's rather time-consuming to make, that can more than be made up for by having everyone in the village on the job assembling sections of mail while a couple of blacksmiths work on cranking out the wire.
    Still another big advantage is that since mail has some give, you don't have to custom fit it to each individual like you do with plate armor.
    So, bottom line is that you can equip every last soldier with the stuff as long as you have the ability to smelt ore.

  • @FartInhalerSlamPoetry
    @FartInhalerSlamPoetry 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Pincushion Crusader is gonna be my new 2003 Xbox gamer tag.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  15 ปีที่แล้ว

    The heat sink effect is not so noticeable if the mail is in direct sun. My mail is tailored with many expansions and contractions (see my website). The rings are 6mm internal diameter and about 9mm external, so that makes the wire about 1.5mm thick.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  15 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mainly dinner parties, gymkhanas, knitting circles, that sort of thing.

  • @riesenfliegefly7139
    @riesenfliegefly7139 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    "I think ive said enough for one video" well times change :D

    • @Jebu911
      @Jebu911 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I still prefer the short videos. Even tho i end up watching more than few hours i just feel better that at least it was 10 videos not 2

  • @40Kfrog
    @40Kfrog 10 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    JnnyUtah35 said ""Go to my website, you'll find advice on how to make chain mail armpits" - I don't know why I had to repeat that... I think that's just a sentence I never would have thought possible in the history of the English language"
    And I wanted to like that post, but I can't because google+ SUCKS ARSE.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  13 ปีที่แล้ว

    @frost2021 Generally no. There is a misconception that this happened because people see mail in the armpits and such like gaps in the plate. Actually, though, those bits of mail were patches attached to a padded suit worn under the plate. Some small plates for things like knees and shoulders were added over mail for a while as knights gradually made the transition from ail to plate. Mail under plate is very inefficient. Better just to have thicker plate.

  • @treeplanter-bv4gw
    @treeplanter-bv4gw 10 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Something I noticed whilst using your site's guide to making chainmail: You suggest using a pair of sidecutters or a hacksaw, but I have found a way to quickly amass a large amount of rings.
    Take a 1.5 cm or 1 cm diameter wooden rod and wrap the wire around it as many times as you can, exactly like a spring. Then, grip the dowel-with-wire in a vice and take an angle grinder down the length of it. Once you have taking the grinder to the end, simply run your hand down the rod (after it has cooled down of course) to harvest the rings.

    • @treeplanter-bv4gw
      @treeplanter-bv4gw 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      oh, another thing I thought of: Instead of making the latten rings from a completely different metal, why not simply dip them in copper sulphate? It will cover them in a layer of copper that will look good without weakening the maille

    • @treeplanter-bv4gw
      @treeplanter-bv4gw 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      buy copper sulphate powder, dissolve it in water and dip the steel in is what I did. The replacement reaction is near instant and completely safe. You can pick copper sulphate up at a chemist, or at least you should be able to. I wish I had a drill press, apparently it makes making riveted mail a dream

    • @treeplanter-bv4gw
      @treeplanter-bv4gw 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It should. Hell, if you do it to galvanised and scrape the copper off you should get plain, ungalvanised steel

  • @lelandlusk6811
    @lelandlusk6811 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This guy is so wholesome. Is legitimately into this kind of stuff

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Possible, but it isn't the ideal, nor what they did. Metal armour was layered with padding, not with other metal armour. Mail was used to cover gaps like the armpits on suits of plate, but it was patches of mail on a padded leather suit. If they wanted more protection from p[late, they'd just make the plate stronger. Putting mail under plate would be noisy and cumbersome.

  • @Dragantraces
    @Dragantraces 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    A Brit who says, "different from"! You *are* a rare bird. I truly enjoy your eclecticism.

  • @Kataphract0s
    @Kataphract0s 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Early plate armor was worn over maille. The Churburg armor is probably the best example of this. Eventually, maille was reduced to just being sewn into the joints of padding (the armpit and elbow) to protect places that plate armor couldn't.

  • @Nurk0m0rath
    @Nurk0m0rath 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I believe I can add slightly to the heat sink point. I have worn chain mail while working at a forge (all windows and doors open in the dead of winter because it gets so stinking hot in there) and just walking around in snow. Mail has a very extensive surface area which loses heat very rapidly. Because of this, yes, exposed mail in the winter can suck all the body heat out of you and kill you, and even a small exposed edge can feel as cold as suddenly grabbing an iron bar that was left out in the snow. However, as long as it is well covered, mail doesn't have this problem. Wearing a winter coat with mail underneath really isn't any different from wearing a winter coat without armor, except of course now you're more resistant to damage. You just need to prevent the cold air from reaching the mail, particularly wind. The same is true of heat: strong heat sources (even the sun in warmer climates) can be devastating on exposed mail, which can get as hot as sand at the beach that burns your toes. But if the mail is covered, the heat doesn't get through, and the mail doesn't heat up until you do. To top this off, even the slightest breeze cools the mail incredibly fast (remember, you were trying to prevent wind in the mail in winter), which allows a unique feature. Simply grabbing the end of your coat and fanning it cools a huge part of your mail, achieving in seconds what an air conditioner might take minutes to replicate. I found when I was working the forge, I hugely preferred to wear my winter coat all through the session, with mail underneath, over wearing a T-shirt. Exposed skin felt like it was baking when I approached the forge, which the insulated coat prevented, and when I took a breather to cool off while the metal heated up, the mail made these breaks more effective in less time. This is a huge weather advantage over plate which basically amplifies both heat and cold conditions and can't be covered by normal clothing that is maybe a size or two larger than normal.

  • @GreasyBeasty
    @GreasyBeasty 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love that even the old videos teach me so much!

  • @BlyatBear
    @BlyatBear 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    3 questions:
    1: What is the pattern of your Chainmail?
    2: What kind of rings is your chainmail made of? (Butted, welded, riveted etc.)
    3. What steel is your chainmail made of?
    I am curious about the craft to just faif around while my weekend grinds on for work.

  • @Dhomazhir
    @Dhomazhir 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    A man on the Armour Archive reported that, when he was at SCA Gulf Wars in the USA, he got a bit shivery when a cross breeze hit him. He was wearing a byrnie with a horsehair padded linen gambeson underneath. It was 90'F & 85% humidity. He was rather please at the effect. My personal favorite bit of armour is my 3 layer linen gambeson. It's so awesome for wearing while in armour in the heat of a Nevada summer.

  • @RGVS1225
    @RGVS1225 8 ปีที่แล้ว +46

    You got mail

    • @oRitchinal
      @oRitchinal 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      *chain mail
      I'm really fun at parties :D

    • @hjorturerlend
      @hjorturerlend 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ring mail*

    • @GiacomodellaSvezia
      @GiacomodellaSvezia 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      What's hate mail made of?

    • @RGVS1225
      @RGVS1225 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      it's made of i-got-no-life alloy xD

    • @AvoidTheCadaver
      @AvoidTheCadaver 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      +GiacomodellaSvezia Tears, lots and lots of Tears

  • @LetsTakeWalk
    @LetsTakeWalk 8 ปีที่แล้ว +174

    Dude I once met once carried chainmail under his regular clothing when he went to a mock-protest to train riotpolice. Boy were the riotpolice surprised that their batons did nothing against him. (Didn't work against tackles).

    • @Ser_Salty
      @Ser_Salty 8 ปีที่แล้ว +56

      +Lawrence Tider Chainmail is not gonna do anything against being hit by a baton. If anything, it just makes it worse as the metal get's pushed into yourself. More so if you're wearing it *under* your clothes. I have a feeling you are making this up.

    • @LetsTakeWalk
      @LetsTakeWalk 8 ปีที่แล้ว +28

      +TheDeathRises Chainmail isn't worn on the skin. Chains spread the blow over the entire body.

    • @Ser_Salty
      @Ser_Salty 8 ปีที่แล้ว +53

      Lawrence Tider You said he wore it under his clothes.

    • @alttplink
      @alttplink 8 ปีที่แล้ว +31

      +Lawrence Tider Ya man you need something like a gambison. All the mail can do is stop cuts, not blows.

    • @Piorn
      @Piorn 8 ปีที่แล้ว +27

      +Lawrence Tider How does Chainmail react to a Tazer?

  • @deadasfak
    @deadasfak 10 ปีที่แล้ว +60

    It stops you from dying:D

    • @TheRomanRuler
      @TheRomanRuler 10 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      That is quite useful feature in armor.

    • @nilloc93
      @nilloc93 10 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      I love how that was the last point

    • @TadRaunch
      @TadRaunch 10 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Doesn't work in movies

    • @michaelfurgessons2896
      @michaelfurgessons2896 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      Almost forgot that fact!

  • @lawindacera7219
    @lawindacera7219 ปีที่แล้ว

    There's something nice and awfully nostalgic about videos like these

  • @chainmaillekid
    @chainmaillekid 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I've found that if you don't go with the two L's and the E, people often confuse it with chain letters.
    Its also useful for search indexing. Try googleing for mail vs maille, and see what you come up with.
    I really don't have any preference as to which is more 'proper', but having gone by both chainmailkid and chainmaillekid for more than 10 years, I can distinctively say maille communicates much more clearly.

  • @Jesses001
    @Jesses001 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have been doing a lot of experimentation for chain mail for industrial purposes lately. I am finding that small ring chain mail like that does not constrict movement of the shoulders, but it does constrict movement of the elbows. The mail on the inner part of the elbow lock each other up and do not allow full bend of the elbow. I will keep working at it to make a better design.

    • @Jesses001
      @Jesses001 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      Noel Craig Sorry, "expansion and contraction rings" only makes sense to me in the context if chemistry, and I do not believe that is what you meant.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  12 ปีที่แล้ว

    4 in 1 was enormously more common, and most of the 6 in 1 stuff I've seen has been fancy for the sake of it. It is less flexible, harder to make, and heavier. You can make mail more protective simply by making the wire thicker.

    • @mikegrossberg8624
      @mikegrossberg8624 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      OR making the links SMALLER.
      Example: 3/8ths inch inside diameter down to 1/4 inch diameter.
      Makes the mail about 20-30 percent denser. Also ups the WEIGHT of the mail by several pounds

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  12 ปีที่แล้ว

    I do have riveted mail, but the shirt I wear in this video is not.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  14 ปีที่แล้ว

    The tomb, I believe, though commonly referred to as his, is merely assumed to be his from the fact that its date is about right and it is very rich. Yes - Phil the Second, Alex's dad.

  • @Marines_Memelevolent
    @Marines_Memelevolent 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    10+ years of my man on TH-cam. My only wish is that I found him earlier, because the content has been ace since the start.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I read archaeology at uni. While there, I was also part of a re-enactment group, but the academic course was not in re-enactment.

  • @MrDael01
    @MrDael01 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Plate armor made to fit the wearer does not slow him down much. But you'd still wear bits and pieces of chain mail to cover the gaps in the plate suit, or you'd wear a regular full chain mail underneath if the plate suit is only chest, arms, gauntlet etc.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'd guess that plate is better at transferring force from one part to another, and better at getting blows to skid off.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  12 ปีที่แล้ว

    @Unguidedone Yes, mithril and adamantium also come recommended.

  • @cassmi87
    @cassmi87 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Yes, as in 'the old'. The symbol that looks like a 'Y' is, in this case, a variant form of thorne used in the Tudor period.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  15 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good. The world needs armour at a time like this.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ancient & medieval armour making -> Mail -> Garment patterns -> Armpits

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have seen reconstructions of late hauberks done this way, but I don't know what the evidence for this is. It is always difficult/dangerous to say "They never did it this way" because unless one knows EVERYTHING, one may have missed an example. Having buckles up the back means that you need someone to do it up for you, so it is easier and harder.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  15 ปีที่แล้ว

    You would never wear it next to your skin in hot sunny weather. Yes - the crusaders wore tabbards over the mail to keep the sun off.

  • @MadeInEnland
    @MadeInEnland 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    The wording in your videos is amazing, can't help but crack up at some of your responses to things.

  • @zacharylindahl
    @zacharylindahl ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks, your site has most of what I'm looking for to start on my mail making journey

  • @0bligh
    @0bligh 12 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I've been watching you're videos for a couple of hours now. You're hilarious. "It stops you from dying." I love you :P

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  12 ปีที่แล้ว

    It is more comfortable and impressive to poor people, but you need a decent thickness of metal to be protective.

  • @gregarioushand
    @gregarioushand 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    I think the history channel may have been referring to the padding BENEATH the chainmail, eg - a gambeson. Chainmail would always be worn with padding some form of padding underneath it, the chainmail protects against slashing and stabbing, the padding protects from blunt trauma.

  • @jamesroper4952
    @jamesroper4952 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I think we can all agree that chainmail is some pretty good stuff.

  • @bootesvoid1275
    @bootesvoid1275 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I came to this channel looking for Medieval content, but I found an incredible performer! Great job Beige!

  • @rkiff
    @rkiff 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    it is super awesome how passionate you are about this stuff

  • @PhilJonesIII
    @PhilJonesIII 8 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I guess the finer chain-mail would be good for removing body hair. Possibly more painful than arrows.

    • @SamEvansCOM
      @SamEvansCOM 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yeah but you would always wear padding/clothes underneath anyway and the coif (or the part of chain mail that goes on your head) also has padding under it so it wouldn't pull your hair

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Plate armour, when made out of better steel, was thinner. They tried hard to save weight.

  • @beelzibubbles
    @beelzibubbles 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    I wore full length 12 weave chain mail at a role playing event (basically 6 weave but double ringed, proper re-enactment armour), everyone avoided it and warned me off but it was actually very comfortable. Definitely making one when I have the rings for it.

  • @paddyflake
    @paddyflake 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Concerning the heat sink effect: The ancient crusaders started to wear a white linnen tunic over the mail protecting it from heating up an boil the knights alive. So it had quite the oposite effect...
    btw. those white linnen tunic developed into the colored and decorated ones used by the lords and knights in the 14-15 century

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  13 ปีที่แล้ว

    @MrTrykster The weight distribution would be better with a byrnie (T-shirt), and the shoulders would be protected, including from downward blows skidding off the helmet. A mail tank top would still be better than nothing, though.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  14 ปีที่แล้ว

    @IcEye89 I don't store mine on display. I just keep it in a bag. Yes, hair can get caught, but I just put up with it.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Yes, so the arms on most hauberks hang open and heavy, and do not hug the arms the way the torso is hugged.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  13 ปีที่แล้ว

    @zachsbanks "European pattern" standard 4 in 1. See my website for all the details of expansions and contractions etc.

  • @Royalemperorblue
    @Royalemperorblue 15 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Ah, how refreshing to see a video from you! It's been a while.
    Chainmail is wonderful stuff, isn't it? I hear they still use modern versions of it today.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  14 ปีที่แล้ว

    @fpscrash1992 Use round-section wire, not square. For comfortable jewellery you should go for smaller links. Just start.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  12 ปีที่แล้ว

    @Bankstercide Welding was done by heating things up in a forge. How could they do this with mail? Today we have spot-welding tools using electricity and high-pressure flammable gas.

  • @joshuaarmstrong2445
    @joshuaarmstrong2445 8 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    i have a jar of staples. its almost like metal slime. it's pretty cool.

  • @JakobNorthblood
    @JakobNorthblood 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    I've seen well-executed tests that show that [chain]mail, at least long-sleeved mail, actually restricted movement more than plate armor. It was determined that this was because the weight of plate is more evenly distributed over the body (at lest the arms and shoulders) than mail.

  • @soldatmesteren
    @soldatmesteren 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    "It stops you from dying" I want some chainmaille : )

    • @ComfyDents
      @ComfyDents 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Next time I go to the doctor I'll ask for chainmail treatment! :-D

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  12 ปีที่แล้ว

    @h1zchan Direct strong sunlight onto mail can make it hot - that's why crusaders wore tabbards over their mail. English sun is very rarely that strong, though. Having to carry extra weight makes you hot from the effort alone, of course.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  14 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    @lordmat666 I reckon mine too 250 hours (small rings). When I finished I didn't know what to do with my hands when the telly was on.

  • @dennisvance4004
    @dennisvance4004 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I think he buried the lede; “Stops you dying” is the most important sentence, to my mind.

  • @MWCharke
    @MWCharke 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have worth Lorica Segmentata (Roman legionaire armor), over chainmail, over a leather jerkin. Worked well. It's heavy though. It helps to pad between the chain and plate to prevent damage as the armor rubs. And yes, every indication is that this was not ever done. However, with lighter and better armor today, better metals, it is more possible as the armor is considerably lighter.

  • @Wunel
    @Wunel 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thrusting through mail can be done, although a spear would be the ideal weapon for delivering maximum force to pierce the links. Legionaries had access to segmentata, which was superior in almost all respects, however it could only be produced en masse when you had a large economy such as that of Rome, Carthage etc. After Rome's collapse and the ensuing 'dark age', mail armour again became the standard. Hence the overwhelming popularity of mail for the following 1000 years or so.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  14 ปีที่แล้ว

    @Franklolful See the mail section of my website.

  • @christopherdrekr1078
    @christopherdrekr1078 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Almost a million subs ! Great work Lloyd !

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Like mine? A lot, but there are companies (like Get Dressed For Battle) that keep a whole village in India employed making lower quality mail at amazingly low prices.