Korean, Vietnamese and Japanese language are so similar to Mandarin(原來韓文、越南文、日文跟中文這麼像)
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 23 มิ.ย. 2017
- 你的華語 Your Mandarin
線上學中文 Learn Mandarin Online
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I'm from China, I can speak both Korean and Japanese, now I'm living in Vietnam and learning Vietnamese as well, maybe that's why youtube recommended me this video??...lol
Hi
Nice to meet you
I'm vietnamese
Can i ask where do you live in vietnam now?
@@tuyet4498 I live in Sapa my friend, which is also close to the Vietnam-China border, my home is on the Chinese side, if you cross the border to China from Lao Cai, you'll arrive at my hometown.☺️
I live in HaNoi.helllo everyone
牛逼 都是精通吗
@@kholmsk20 so, your hometown is in yunnan province? 😆😆really close...
The most similar word in Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese:
"Preparation"
中: 準備 (zhǔn bèi)
日: じゅんび (jun bi)
한: 준비 (jun bi)
Việt: chuẩn bị
四川方言 備bi
說文:平秘切 bi
山西方言 junbi
That’s true.
Chuẩn bị
In romance languages almost all the vocabulary is shared.
That's because they have one ancester: Latin.
Romance languages are siblings, Japanese, vietnamese, mandarin and Korean are only neighbors. You share some similarities with your neighbors, but you can't compare that to the relationship between siblings and much less siblings who are also neighbors.
@@maatheizzda3751 no no no all from traditional Chinese
@@user-td3kk2ke9s it's not. Japanese mainly borrowed some writing(the japanese sucked at it though cuase the characters mean different things) I don't really see a similarity other than both languages having characters. Like this video, some are similar, but it isn't all. They don't have the same grammar structure or pronouciation.
@@user-td3kk2ke9s Nope, Vietnamese is an Austroasiatic language, Japanese is Japonic and Korean is Koreanic, neanwhile Chinese is a Tibetan-Sinitic language
The Japanese guy looks soooo happy!
Hahahah yea
He looks like Samcheonpo from Reply 94
응답하라 94
🙂
One word, same pronunciation in 4 languages: Attention
Chinese (mandarin): 注意 [chu-yee]
Japanese: 注意 [chu-ee]
Korean: 주의 [chuu-ee]
Vietnamese: chú ý [chu-ee]
nice!
Perfect
There's something slightly wrong.
The caution in Korean pronunciation is not ch pronunciation but j pronunciation.
@김옥수 Please ignore this comment because it was just a delusion written by a Korean extreme rightist.
Lies
It's called Sino-Japanese, Sino-Korean and Sino-Vietnamese loanwords lol.
The Vannarch or Sino-xenic loanwords for short.
Isn't those mean Chinese borrow the word from those language?
But isn't in this case those language borrow Chinese?
yes korean japan viet nam borrow that 汉字 from China and then some of them become a part of their language so we have Sino-Japanese, Sino-Korean and Sino-Vietnamese to this very day
that is a litter mouthful to said, why don't call Vietnamese, Japanese and Korean instead because Chinese and other language are divergent from each other, do have some related but different
@@michaelyester That's wrong on so many levels. Tibetan and Mongolian peoples are also minorities, but they have separate languages, Korean ethnic group in China also has their own language. What the hell are you on.
As a Japanese student, I can say this: Mandarin and Japanese words are similar only cuz they're read in on'yomi (Chinese readings) in Japanese, there are kun'yomi (Japanese readings) and other Japanese words. So, it's not like the languages are the same. Even some of the on'yomi were based on old Chinese or different dialects.
yeah. thats mainly the case for kanji. Although they all are from the same language family so its no wonder why they are similar
@@mqegg What language family? As long as I know, Japanese is it's own l. family
@@mqegg Japanese and Korean are isolates that have borrowed heavily from various dialects of Chinese. Vietnamese is part of the Austro-Asiatic family (which encompasses many Southeast Asian languages) - it has also borrowed heavily from Chinese. The Chinese languages are part of the Sino-Tibetan family. It's a bit like how English has borrowed a lot of Latin words through French - however, it is a Germanic language that isn't genetically related to Latin or French.
When these languages borrowed their vocabulary from China , mandarin did not exist !
korean is same as japanese (i mean onyomi'and.kunyomi) except korean and japanese use chinese words, our language system are quite different from chinese. i think that's really interesting haha
最近在學習日文 真心覺得會中文就已經比不諳中文的人贏在起跑點了 漢字實在是太好用了～
韓文也是，會中文的人，單字方面應該會比較快上手。
我自己是N1，留學過日本，其實我覺得這是優勢但同時也是弱點，因為日檢到後面漢字越來越多，然後華人在學的時候看得懂漢字會以為自己真的會了，結果就是考試雖然過了，但實際程度根本還沒到
還有一樣的漢字意思卻完全不一樣的單字也不少，也容易導致搞錯跟誤會，例如愛人在日文裡面是小三的意思
日语外来语对懂英语的来说才简单，汉字训读简直累死人，像老日语的恋文（情书）现在就是love letter的片假名发音，对我来说简单的很,根本不用记，难的还是汉字发音，我想先进行下去，汉字发音先放一放。我是直接记假名当单词记，汉字做辅助，不然会干扰记忆。
不会汉字的外国人学日语，很多人都被汉字劝退。。。我们中文母语者直接跨过一大难题
They are more like Cantonese than Mandarin.
Because Mandarin is a easy version of Cantonese,which is created by north people who doesn't know Cantonese
Mandarin is based on Beijing dialect and largely influenced by Manchurian and Mongolian
@@dindawn8945 It’s totally wrong
Tang Dynasty
@@dindawn8945 ？？？？u know nothing about it
M glad you bring langustic differences so we could share & learn from each other in constructive way. I respect all opinions
well long ago our ancestors borrowed the Chinese characters in their language and tranform them to adapt with lexicon of that language so not surprise why so much word is same
more like we loan word from them , then we used hanzi to write then we develop Nom to write our language , like how the japanese from using hanji to kanji then to modern japanese , same for the korean from hanji to modern chinese writing system , the diffirent is we stop using Nom and used latin alphabet ( which is great lol image have to remember all the charracter picture ....... )
yes vietnamese and korean discontinue the using of 漢字 han tu/kanji/hanja/hanzi but the advatages of caligraphically character system was you see that word and you can read understand it without read it and for one word you have many different of reading ,in acient time our amssbasdors they just using word to comunications without speaking anything
longcom vu they never had ambassadors in ancient times, only in modern times. In ancient times, they were called envoys.
longcom vu the disadvantage is don't know nothing about your acient history and culture. you can't understand any books wrote by your ancestors.
yes that right but Hanzi/kanji it really hard to learn and since we had better option the alphabet with 29 characters it faster and easier,of course if you want to study the acient scprits you could learn the Hanzi/kanji to understand the acient book
These 4 languages were all written in same scripts~Hanzi (漢字) , Vietnamese dropped the scripts after WW2 and Korean removed from their sylibus since 1970s. But both Vietnamese and Korean histories were recorded in Hanzi. Japanese is still using Kanji (漢字).
@Данкотта Погалито Dynastic Vietnam did use Classical Chinese for formal writing though, the Nom script was used much more limitedly. All verdicts made by the emperors, or poems, official reports written my mandarins were in Classical Chinese. In fact, only the Tay Son Dynasty made the Nom script the official script to replace Classical Chinese. And even then you still have to have a good grasp of Chinese to write in Nom, because practically all Sino-Vietnamese words are still written the exact same as in Chinese. Native Vietnamese words are also written using the same radicals of Chinese character, mostly one for meaning, and one for pronunciation. Take the character for "ba" (number 3) for example, 𠀧. This character consists of the radical 巴 for sound, as it is also pronounced "ba", and the radical 三 (read as tam in Vietnamese) for meaning. You see, the Nom script is incredibly complicated and unstandardized, as the same word can be written in many ways using different radicals, so many scholars/mandarins at the time even looked down upon it, as it was "bastardized Chinese", and so it never took off as the official script for vernacular Vietnamese.
Korean use hanja
Well alot of sinophere contries think that korea has dropped out 漢字 but we are actually learning it in school.. the importance of the subject is not really big but, we are learning it😅
@Аякс Нгуен Ян Chu nom was mixed with Han nom, but Chu nom is nearly extinct so the older generation mostly just used han nom aka hanzi. However, chinese characters arent used much anymore
Vietnamese: magazine = tạp chí; professor = giáo sư; jiao tong = giao thông, sounds 90% like Chinese
@@dotmerah6713 It's "Lịch Sử",which means"History"
Of course these all words originated from proto-Austroasiatic languages, not china. China brainwashed everything.
@@hermannboyen5392 they are from china, are you drunk? stop your extreme nationalism...
@@user-ll8dj4kp5m you China should stop promoting Han Chauvinism-led cringe theories about "sinosphere" languages.
@@hermannboyen5392 shut up and learn. Fool
我是日本人，現在住在越南邊工作的眼邊學習越南語
因為我學過中文，有些越南語單詞我覺得很容易記住：交通giao thông，家庭gia đình，花hoa，文化văn hóa，公安công an...
Yes
@@dannyyoung5508 我在龙川市安江省越南
@@dannyyoung5508你是哪国人？
@@dannyyoung5508 我是越南人
@@dannyyoung5508 中国人 用TH-cam?
Too be fair there are modern Vietnamese and then there's the old Vietnamese that was heavily based upon Madarin. They just chose some of the older Vietnamese words that are similar, but Vietnamese, ever since being romanized and adopted the alphabet, has been far from similar to Mandarin.
Nope , mandarin pronunciation has changed a lot compared to southern chinese dialect which are more conservative .
Tonal pronunciation sounds awful, koream and japanese sound much better than mando, canto and vietnamese.
@Simon Hu okay...
What you called "modern Vietnamese" is an attempt to "thoát Trung" , meaning trying to escape Chinese's influence, due to recent conflict between China and Vietnam in the years 1979-1990. VN is holding grudges against China. Han-based words like "hoả tiễn" = rocket = huǒ jiàn is now replaced by "tên lửa", Ngũ Giác Đài = wǔ jiǎo dà lóu= the Pentagon is now replaced by "lầu năm cánh", Hoa Thịnh Đốn = huá shèng dùn = Washington, Mạc Tư Khoa = mò sī kē = Moscova, Hàng Không Mẫu Hạm = háng kōng mǔ jiàn = Aircraft Carrier is now "tầu sân bay"....and many more examples...I think that Vietnamese, Korean, and Cantonese languages were based on the same ancient version of the Han Chinese language before the assimilation of non-Han people like the Mongolian and Manchu people into China that influenced Mandarin and made it different from the other three that have less foreign influence. VN, Korea, and Guangdong were together parts of the Chinese empire under the Han dynasty and some other dynasties, before VN and Korea broke away to become separate countries.
they never borrowed from mandarin, it was middle Chinese lol. there are still a lot of middle Chinese words in Vietnamese that sounds different to mandarin
古時這些地方都用中文字的呢
yi fú là y phục nhở. 60% of vietnamese words is loaned from chinese but most of the words we use every day is pure vietnamese
Not all similar word are loan word. Because Chinese, Korean, Mongol are original from southern china, many words can be same.
u said 60% earlier but how is then most of words u used is pure vietnamese? i thought 60% surely means majority
@@nreweel6219 Probably the 60% is mostly for formal use (legislative, education etc) while most everyday words are native. This is just a guess though I'm not vietnamese👀
@@iskandar6799 True. I can confirm. Vietnamese here
You mean, 60% of Vietnamese's borrowed words are from Chinese
Simple, they all use chinese characters.
(Infact, Korea and Vietnam don’t use chinese character now. But they used to use it a lot.)
And also they were effected by old chinese. Other countries adopted some words from chinese and they read it in their own pronouncation. It’s similar to a relationship between Latin and all the other European languages.
Not so simple! I think that the Vietnamese, Korean, and Cantonese languages were based on the same ancient version of the Han Chinese language before the assimilation of non-Han people like the Mongolian and Manchu people into China that influenced Mandarin and made it different from the other three that have less foreign influence. VN, Korea, and Guangdong were together parts of the Chinese empire under the Han dynasty and some other dynasties, before VN and Korea broke away to become separate countries.
True!! I think Korean to Japanese is more similar (I'm Japanese)
@@tsu417 yeah me too, but sadly there are few research data of old korean... so it is hard to find the real relationship btw the two languages 😢
@@trungson6604 not how it works. in both korean and japanese there is a clear divide between sino and native vocabulary, and btwn. mandarin/cantonese/other sino languages vs. japanese vs. korean the native vocab are all very different. further, grammar structure is also completely different. just because english has a huge amount of latin words doesn't mean english came from latin (english is a germanic language). same logic applies here.
@@trungson6604 That's what some Chinese nationalists spread online recently and it's archaeologically non-sense. I do not know much about Viet Nam, but at least, Korea had own culture and territory domain. Text and archeological evidence suggest that Korea(Old Joseon 古朝鮮, 2333? B.C.~108 B.C.) and Han were independent states. Although Han once had conquered Old Joseon and established four colonies, (but it's unknown where they were and how Han ruled the territory) but Goguryeo has restored all Han colonies in 404 A.D.
Anyway, the evidence clearly show that - 1. Korea (I mean, all countries in Korean history) had their own culture and territory from the beginning of Korean history, except Han(partially), Yuan (as a protectorate), and Japanese Empire(as a colony) had colonized Korea. Ancient Chinese script shows that their empire had frequent 'wars' with ancient Korean states, in very large scales unreasonably large for suppressing local riots.
2. linguistic evidence shows that Korean shares origin with no other nearby languages. Of course, all Asian languages have so much borrowed words from Chinese, but that doesn't mean that they're from China.
Likewise, cultures like food or clothings have had exchanges, but they were clearly distinguishable and deemed exotic, like we don't say pizza and pasta are American.
Long story short, It's baseless (and rude) to say that Korean and Vietnam originated from Han, although Han had substantial influences on them.
你沒找其他跟客家話、閩南話相似的會多出好幾倍
很像閩南語、粤語、客家話。
這些是方言
@@Sean0183 官話是方言升級的..在宋明以前排不上號..只是時代不同..
國語是國民黨當初一黨獨大..毀了各種語言文化..跟現在共產黨在偏遠省區的行為一樣..
@@Sibalabiji 感謝科普(づ｡◕‿‿◕｡)づ
Most of "southern china" today were belongedto ancient Southeast Asian Austronesian Austroasiatic people (now Malay Cambodian Vietnamese Filipinos Indonesian). China always steals and thieves land. The original China race came from the cold desert in Mongolia
Holy shit they sound so similar I was actually like baffled.
hmmm... dude do you know what your user name means in Chinese?
@@junweihe8229 yes. Lol
智障 love it😂
Cc = nihao
Languages are a part of historycal, they impact and connected each other to create each country’s culture.
The Far East Pride 💪 Sinosphere stay 4ever
🇻🇳🇨🇳🇯🇵🇰🇷🇹🇼🇭🇰🇲🇴🇰🇵🇸🇬
Sinosphere pride 💪💪
But vn is south east
Vùng Đông Nam Á. Nhưng Văn hoá thì Đông Á :v
@@luthevn văn hóa hòa nhập từ Tây lẫn Trung, và hòa nhập chứ ko phải hòa tan. Còn xét theo nền kinh tế mới đáng để xét, thì Vn yếu hơn tất cả bọn kia trừ TT nhưng Vn chả đi đêm hay có ai giúp như bọn kia
wait singapore and vietnam is east asia
Do ảnh hưởng của nước Trung Quốc nên nước Hàn Quốc, Nhật Bản và Việt nam mới có nhiều chữ phát âm giống nhau đấy.
I love Vietnam 我知道中國，韓國，越南和日本是同一種語言。
Love china
那個女孩都念越漢字
@@dotmerah6713 歷史(lishi) is Lịch sử.
@@dotmerah6713 hahaha, i'm vietnamese, and i can image what you talk about that, that sound fun, sometime, i can understand chinese talk about something, about 20,30%, although...i have ever learn china language and...the vietnamese, almost like me
but, we are southeast asia, not east asia, although, 70-80% our culture is belong china
Chinese and Vietnamese is what?! sounds the same. No differences.
这些是中古汉语借过去的，那时影响很大，用中古唐音去读更像。
這裡品論裡的人和這個頻道的人是真的不知道新文化運動和製漢語嗎？推廣白話文和二·三字詞的時候的時候，日本剛好明治維新碩果累累，發明了一大堆的新詞來代表新思想或者西方的構思，然後大批的留日學生，比如說魯迅，就把這些和製漢語詞直接帶回中文使用了。現代漢語中雙字詞起碼3成左右是來源於日語的。這是日本對中國的「漢語逆輸入」。韓語和越南語也是類似的情況。請大家不要搞反了。這些都是日本人遭的詞，被逆向引入到漢語的：
文化、文明、民族、思想、法律、経済、資本、階級、警察、分配、宗教、哲学、理性、感性、意識、主観、客観、科学、物理、化学、分子、原子、質量、固体、時間、空間、理論、文学、電話、美術、喜劇、悲劇、社会主義、共産主義、国債、特権、平時、戦時、民主、野蛮、越権、慣行、共用、私権、実権、主権、上告、「意識」、「右翼」、「運動」、「階級」、「共産主義」、「共和」、「左翼」、「失恋」、「進化」、「接吻」、「唯物論」、「科学」、「哲学」、「郵便」、「野球」、「自由」、「観念」、「福祉」、「革命」、「 - 性」、「 - 制」、「 - 的」、「 - 法」、「 - 力」、「超 - 」等。
ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/和製漢語
zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/和製漢語
I love vietnam.
我也是愛越南太了。
宋文平 translate to English please lol
Come invest many tenkiu
badabing He said: fuck yoi
aww thanks :D
I know some Japanese and some of the words used in the korean/Chinese comparison were surprisingly very similar to japanese as well!!
This is Sinosphere
Lies. Half of old Chinese and middle Chinese derived from Austroasiatic languages of South East Asia. China stops stealing and whitewashing!
@@hermannboyen5392 stop please... you are embarrassing Vietnamese people...
@@hermannboyen5392 hahahahahah you are genius man.... make me laugh so hard
@@hermannboyen5392 lmaooooo this guy
@@hermannboyen5392 The anti-Chinese education of the Viet Cong has been very successful in the past 50 years. If you understand Chinese, you should read some ancient Vietnamese history books. The ancient Vietnamese considered themselves to be Chinese for a long time (after Vietnam abandoned Chinese in the past 100 years, Vietnamese has a big changed now.)
語言是互相影響的，雖然文字上看不懂，講起來卻又會懂一點
從前的韓國和越南都是用漢字
@@hkrelax 其实我挺希望越南和韩国恢复汉字的使用, 这样可以方便东亚国家的文化交流.
@@user-kn7qf6lj6m
以筆談亦可通矣
@@user-kn7qf6lj6m 你看评论区里还是有很多都是负面的，它们还是别恢复了！
They sound similar because they all use Chinese to some extent in their languages and every vocabulary that is introduced in the video were all Chinese based, only the pronunciation is different depending on the countries. It's one of the main characteristics in the languages that were influenced from Chinese, they have their own way for pronouncing them and they have their own writing system.
the vietnamese girl has the cutest accent
That’s the northern Vietnamese accent. So in Vietnam. I believe we have four different accents, southern, central, northern, and the mountain people. Southern Vietnamese can’t barely understand the central, northern or mountain people. Since they have a very thick accent, and a lot of word they says it differently and spell differently.
@@gogurtz1738 but when Vietnamese people singing in properly (with high notes), all kind of accents naturally turn to northern (original, standard accent).
@@chodingchoding3026 all my family are southern Vietnamese.
Lies. Half of so-called 'Chonese words" were borrowed from Austroastiatic people of Southeast Asia.
China must stop whitewashing history like their european counterpart, stealing Egyptian and African history.
Must be kidding me? Vietnamese sounds horrible tbh, no offence. Japanese sounds the nicest imo.
I know the word "princess "
Sound exactly the same with Korean Chinese and Vietnamese "công chúa"
Even though the core is different, years of influence cultural contact form a close relationship between them.
We are all sinosphere
@Anna K vomit because your ugly face?
The correct tittle should be : Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, Mandarin have words similar to Cantonese. These are middle Chinese Han words which were originally from Cantonese, not Mandarin.
Not only Cantonese but also Hakka, Hokkien and Teochew... Hokkien and Hakka sounds like old Japanese before meiji restoration
Korean man: 😉
Vietnamese girl: 🙂
Japanese guy: 😁
Times for Japanese sounds like how u say time in fujianese
Wait. In Vietnamese,”Giao Thông” sounds similar to Jiao Tong in Chinese
Vietnam speak like China but is borken
Yes, when words that are derived from Hán-Nôm characters and if the different languages use the same characters for the same idea, they may sound very similar.
Giao thông/jiaotong/こうつう(kōtsū)/교통(gyotong) comes from the word 交通. Which is why they mostly sound similar.
Another example can be
國家: quốc gia/guojia/kokka(こっか)/gukja(국가)
We say "Giao Tong" in Nanning lol and we are only about 300km away from Hanoi.
Jiao Tong là giọng Bắc Kinh, đã bị lai với Mông, Mãn rồi. Giọng miền Nam Trung Quốc thì y hệt giọng Việt Nam luôn
Northern Vietnam had been part of China for more than 1000yrs. Vietnam ancestors were proud to claim themselves as Han Chinese.
China is to East Asia what Greece and Italy are to Western Europe
You mean Latino?
@@dogeren0096 latin, latino is a man from latin america..
@@lyhthegreat uP
second one for student sounds exactly identical to cantonese
Much of the vocabulary in Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese is borrowed from China, so the words in each are very similar. However, their grammars are not the same as Chinese and do not resemble each other. (However, the word order is similar between the languages of Japan and Korea.)
I’m Japanese and the Vietnamese words in this video, except 海関 and 欄杆, Japanese would easily understand if they are written, not spoken. How great the Chinese characters are!
And I’ve thought that 社会 and 教授 both have Japanese origins... my teacher of Chinese told us in class that it’s a gifting-each-other relationship, just like modern Chinese has some loanwords from Japanese, especially in fields of science & technology, and Japanese has loaned the Chinese characters since the ancient times.
You can also try listening to Hokkien (Minnan 闽南语）。
If you want to single out words that were borrowed from chinese specifically, of course they would sound similar. Try asking a chinese to listen to conversations of vietnamese and korean to see if she/he understands anything.
obviously not, other wise it'll be a chinese dialect. Not even cantonese or hokkien can be understood by a mandarin speaker and vice-versa. chinese langauge is like the latin language, most of the european languages got its roots from there.
I'm Korean!
I'd like to be friends with all three countries.
동아우호!
Hope......No War...
🇨🇳🇰🇷🇯🇵🇻🇳
That's my goal too (I'm Chinese.) Plus western countries too!
是的, yes.
Vietamese basically changed the Chiense intonations, sounds similar tho
And Vietnamese share French words and use an alphabet instead of an ideograph system
:)) its actually from latin
Sang Nguyen The "native" words that the Vietnamese speaking today is actually the ancient Chinese words. You can see many similar between "native" Vietnamese and Chinese. Note that the Vietnamese and Chinese have different way to romanize their language so these word might written differently by spell very close to each other, for example:
待 - Dai - Đợi - Wait
黃 - Huang - Vàng - Yellow
字 - Zi - Chữ - Characters
法 - Phép - Fa
... and many more
just like cantonese
@@lyhthegreat you mean ancient Chinese not Cantonese
Some sounded like Hokkien and Teochew
I love how language is related to each other🥺🥰😍
Keep in mind that while there might be a considerable number of shared words, grammar can be very different
I think Vietnamese sounds really similar to Chinese
but looks not like。
@@user-vu5ls9hz5s that's because France colonialism I guess. The conquers forced vietnamese to change their language. In ancient vietnam, the officials used Chinese too.
@@julieliz6780 french not change VN language ,its just change writing symtem ,we VN still speak VN like ancient time and french loan word just 1% VN language,70%_80%, VN word come from china ,srr my bad English...
@@ucchau173 ohhhh thanks! no worries, i totally get it!
Because Vietnamese is also tonal language like Chinese despite from different language family.
In Asia there are only 3 countries that their languages based on Chinese characters. Japan, Korea and Vietnam. When French arrived in Vietnam late 1800s they introduced Latin and the rest is history. Vietnam abandoned the written language alike Chinese characters. Alphabets easy to learn and express. Japan and Korea are still writing like Chinese characters but different ways. Because of the writing based on Chinese characters so words can relate to Chinese, Korea, Japan and Vietnam but the meaning may be understand differently.
korea didnt use Hanzi now. They use Hangul
Just one thing important: They all use similar advanced vocabs but totally different basic vocabs and that puts them in different language families. See "Swadesh List" for those basic vocabs which are hardly be replaced by foreign words. e.g.) Average Koreans would easily comprehend Japanese speaking things like "Entire cabinet resigns", "National debt" and such, but struggle very much to order a thing in a pub/restaurant without any graphic information given.
They shared some cultures with each other long time ago.
as a Malaysian, i can relate this video also. Sanskrit (india) 🇮🇳 + Portuguese 🇵🇹 + Malay 🇲🇾
@Indian Streetshietters Southern Indian kingdoms conquered South East Asia. That's what he's talking you crackhead.
@Indian Streetshietters stfu racist
Reallyyy?!!?! Plz make a vid about it😂🙏🏼
@Indian Streetshietters Rape of Nanking, Opium War, WW2 losers saved by the US. Well if you count Mongols they raved China. I pity you
I never realized Vietnamese was similar to Mandarin. I just thought it sounds similar to Cantonese.
stop BS, cantonese is only a very small dielect in south china, veitnamese souds literally similar to many chinese dilects, because its copied from chinese
@@xinyiquan666 a very small dialect??? Bro it’s widely spoken in Hong King, Macau and the GuangDong Province which have a huge population. It’s probably the most spoken language behind Mandarin in China mainland and Hong Kong.
@Nguyễn Tiến Sử --True, VNmese didn't copy Chinese, simply because VNmese were actually Chinese in ancient times. History has recorded many massive Southern migrations of Northern Han Chinese people to southern regions of GuangDong, Yunnan,...including North Vietnam, the northern Han immigrants who brought their language, genetic contribution, Hanzi writing system, customs, traditions, architecture, and clothing style to establish the vast southern territory under the Han dynasty. This is perhaps the reason that the Vietnamese language has around 80% of words originated from Han language, adopting Chinese architecture, culture, and customs...Vietnam has been using Hanzi for thousands of years up to over 100 years ago after the French colonialization, and nearly all family names and first names of Vietnamese came from Chinese. The region of Vietnam today successfully broke out from the Chinese empire several times, due to the vast distance from Beijing, and the harsh territory of North Vietnam making it difficult for Beijing to reclaim lost territory. Any empire had to constantly fight against local revolts and segregationist rebels to keep the empire intact, and it's quite a marvelous feat that the Chinese empire has been able to maintain such vast size throughout history.
Vietnamese and Cantonese don't have same root
@@hagongda123 -- You stated: "Vietnamese and Cantonese don't have same root
." Reply: This is an issue of degree, relativity, and not absolute. All human, Homo sapiens, have the same root from Africa, then various groups of early H sapiens branched out to different continents, and through evolution, have different characteristics to adapt to the local environment that they are living in. So, relatively speaking, people from Guangdong and Vietnam are closer in culture, physical appearance and genetics than Guangdong people versus Mongolian people. Of course, all East Asians are more related genetically and culturally than East Asians versus Europeans or Africans.
the reason that chinese and japanese have similar pronounciations is because whne japan picke dup the kanji, they also picked up the way to say the kanji, although they alreayd had a language and phonetic system, so they just said the words in japanese pronounciation. this is called on-yomi
0:13 for the word student only mandarin will have the X sound to start with while korean japs or Viet they all pronounce in H . because back then when these country adopt that word it wasn't modern day mandarin it was middle chinese back in the day and the word Xue ( learn ) probably has a pronounciation that start with H
ベトナム語と日本語が似てるとは思わなかったわ😂😂😂😂
ベトナムも元は漢字使ってたからですね。
It's like French or Latin loan words in English. Histoire and history sounds similar and so on... It's also similar that using more of that loan words mean that you are more educated. Just like intelligent vs smart. (Or maybe not. I'm just a Korean :)
S. S Before Norman conquest, Old English was purely Anglo-Saxon or Germanic. The Norman French brought plenty of Gallo Latin words to the England via Romanized d’Oc and d’Oïl languages.
Colora=colour, color
Historia=histoire, history
Philosophiæ=philosophie, philosophy
Theatrum=théâtre, theatre, theater
Imperium Romanum=l’empire Romain, Roman Empire
Statum=état, state
And so on
Which one you recommend to learn first?
It depends on what your mother language is. If you are an english speaker..
Writting system: vn>kr>cn>jp
Speaking: jp> vn=cn> kr
Grammer: cn> vn> kr= jp
中文正统发音应参照广东粤语，闽南语系，那韩语，日语，越南语会有更多相似之处。
应该是因为当时的唐化运动吧，甚至日本的字母应该也是从中文这里修改了使用的
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cũng rảnh quá đó
@@cua5563 chắc copy ở đâu trên mạng đó chứ làm gì có ai rảnh vậy
@@vuminhanh1082 英语夹渣这越南语
類似福建話音（閩南語）Human 人 = Lang （漢音 = 郎），language 語 = Yu （漢音 = 魚）, Five 五 = Goh （與日語的五同音），Thank you 感謝 = Kam jia （漢音 = 柑伽）。
只是借用詞像而已，認真學過的人都會發現語法及基本詞彙完全是不同的另一個語言系統，就像中文翻譯沙發一樣,跟英語的沙發發音也很類似啊，但完全不是同一種語言。別搞得像鄉下人一樣總想跟人攀親戚。
Ok, but the Vietnamese one they took words that are inspired by Mandarine/Catonese so of course they sounds familiar. There are words that sounds different too, you know
They are the three from 3 different family languages. Saying they are similar is like saying German and Arabic are similar. These similarities are cause cultural exchange and proximity not for some kind of relation
Exactly if we take any other two random languages they will definitely have some similarities
I know this is not a competition, but I just want to point out that so many of these words are not original Mandarin vocabulary. They were invented in Meiji era Japan.
But I think it’s a good thing that we share something in common thanks to chinese character. It truly is an amazing writing system.
no its stupid
@@angelacampuzano7177 can you elaborate
同意する
@@clay2889 thnx
In fact, Sino-Vietnamese is the middle between Cantonese and Mandarin. For example: University: Viet: Daihoc, Cantonese: Daihok, Mandarin: Daxue; Pupil: Viet Hocsinh, Cantonese: Hokseng, Mandarin: Xueseng. Police: Viet: Canhsat, Cantonese: Kingtsat, Mandarin: Jingcha...
cantonese is way more similar than mandarin. Mandarin sound nothing alike
Loanwords are really fascinating. It's really wonderful when we can see how many words of other languages we use in everyday. As a portuguese speaker, I don't have that much of mandarin loanwords, except (as far my memory goes) the word we use for tea, "chá", wich is pronounced more like "sha" than the "ch" that is more used in English and in the common transcript systems of Mandarin, Korean and Japanese (sorry, but I know nothing about the Vietnamese language).
@@hoayen3485 Thanks for the information! May I ask you if these graphic marks are for tones like Mandarin and Cantonese?
Yes,
Sinospher.
Actually Chinese dialects such as Hakka, Hokkien, Teochew and Cantonese etc are more vocally similar to Vietnamese, Korean and Japanese though... Modern Mandarin has too much influences of Manchu and Mongolian with retroflex consonant
As a Cantonese speaker I cannot relate...
@@samuelw.127 其實粵語同越南話好似，所以香港宜家好多越南裔，姓阮的基本上都係
@@user-yi6sy3zv8s 越南人倾计我可以听明0% 👍
@@samuelw.127 咁你應該仔細去聽，好多越南單詞同埋發音係一樣嘅，仲有韓文，例如學生和雜誌發音同粵語一模一樣
@@user-yi6sy3zv8s 个别单字发音相似，我唔觉得整体上好接近咯，我都常去食pho，佢地讲野真系听唔明咧，而且发音好似鸭叫（个人感受无唔尊敬🙏）
What do you expect? Those countries are next to the center "Thung Quo", how do you communicate and trade without using the same protocol? I don't think the term "borrow" is good here, but the most used words are ones that live thru history.
Actually, it's not correct to say Korean/Japanese are "similar" to Mandarin Chinese. These two languages are completely different from the languages of China; however they both contain many Chinese loanwords, enough that they can sound superficially similar. It's a bit like saying that modern English is "similar" to French, just because English contains many words of French origin.
In fact, pronunciation of Sino-Vietnamese words is far closer to Cantonese than Madarin!
韓文＆越南文我還沒學，
但作為日文系大四的，我必須說：雖然拜「和製漢語（也就是日本人造出來漢語詞彙）」跟「唐朝傳過去日本的漢字」之賜，我們台灣人要學日語不會太艱難（最起碼不用像歐美人士一樣寫漢字寫到哭出來）
但 #日語跟中文終究還是是差異極大的兩種語言，跟吹長笛一樣「入門很簡單，但是越學到後面越需要努力才能專精」。
對...社會之類的詞彙就是當初引入中國的和製漢語
evolution 日本翻译成“进化”，中国翻译成“天演”。不知道为什么十九世纪的日本人翻译西方外来词汇先进理念都是查汉文古籍然后结合成新的一个词汇，而现在新的外来词汇都直接用英文读，都懒得翻译了（当然是按照假名去发音的）
Similarities of their languages is only Loanword bercause they are Unrelated languages.
• Vietnamese = Austroasiatic (Same witch Cambodian)
• Japanese & Korean = Isolated Languages (Sometimes classified as Altaic Languages)
• Chinese languages (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese, hokkien, hakka) is Sino-Tibetan Languages same with Tibet, Burmese, Tujia ext but not including Vietnam or Japanese - Korean
What is the name of the background music? I like it.
I wonder what % of words in these languages are loan words from Chinese?
In VN about 70_80% is china loan word ,just 19_29% is VN pure word ,1% is western loan word ,srr my bad eng...
According to the investment done by the jp imperial era, it was estimated to have 70% of chinese( or may be words made of hanja since japan translated alot of words from the western world) loan words in korea. But recently it was estimated to have 52% and the percentage gets lower in real situation.
@@user-kj2yf9qy8g thank you!
中日朝韓越，都是漢字文化圈 古代中華文化的影響地區，語言文字習俗建築都是一脈相承的。就像你看歐洲的語言和文字其實很多也很相近。
All of these four countries have something familiar in ancient times,but now we are different. What we have to do is respect each other’s culture and people.
That is right!
The traffic one for Korea sounded like traffic in cantonese
教育交通应该是日本制造的词汇
sound same only in words but if they speak in sentence you can tell its fvcking not smilar lmaooo
of course it can't be 100% the same right?
Classical Latin - Classical Chinese or Old Chinese
French - Mandarin
Spanish - Cantonese
Italian - Wu dialect, or Shanghai dialect
German - Korean
Russian - Japanese (If you believe Japanese and Korean are too different)
English - Japanese (If you believe Japanese and Korean are similar to each other)
??? - Vietnamese (I just couldn't find non-romance non-germanic non-slavic european languages who borrowed lots of Latin words, and neither Finnish nor Hungarian sound like good options for Vietnamese...)
Very good analogy, as *both French and Mandarin were completely made up languages* in order to consolidate political identity and assimilation.
I like to *compare Vietnamese with Berber* ; as the Baiyue are to "Chinese", what North Africans are to "Arabs";
*Berber retains both ancient Latin and old Arabic* , that modern Italian and modern Arabic don't have; just like *Vietnamese retains ancient Chinese that modern "Chinese" doesn't have.*
衣服in Vietnamese we called y phục
やっぱりアジアは兄弟ですね
東亜友好！
东亚友好
Eastern Asia rising up!we are brother!
Yeahhhhh we are Asia！🇨🇳🇻🇳🇯🇵🇰🇷
でも今漢字を使うのは日本と中国だけです。それはとっても残念なことと思います。
Am chineses and I can understand ur comment lol
大東亞共榮
Cantonese: lap sap
Chinese: la ji
台語/閩南語也是類似 la sap，台灣國語字典音 le se，反而中國大陸音 la ji，應該是有邊讀邊，錯了。垃圾 不是 拉及。
Cantonese is a Chinese language... so this comment makes no sense
为什么不是la sa＋p干嘛？
@@jaffshin 入聲韻尾是中古漢語的重要特徵，但在現代官話已消亡，只殘存於晉語及南中華各古漢語分支中，日語韓語越南語深受古漢語影響也依然殘留不少
@@jaffshin 是lap sap
標題有誤
是「古漢語」和日、朝(韓)、越文很像，
不能說是：中文。
(例如：「學生」的古漢語/閩南語/台語，和韓文幾乎一樣，日文的「時間」也是。)
中國北方、華北
自五胡亂華以後
多次受到少數民族政權統治：
南北朝的北朝、遼、金、元、清，
致華北官話深受影響。
古漢語受新漢語影響最小的語言之一
是閩南語，
因為閩南最靠中國南方
且其南方是海
不會再受到其他民族語言的影響(例如：廣東西南方、廣西、雲南的南方還有其它民族)
同時
福建省多山、多丘陵
讓福建省南方與華北阻隔、交通不易。
... ？？??您好，我是寡婦，我想進一步了解您。.....在微信上添加我在微信上添加我。我的ID是：Dx091568
That Vietnamese girl is so pretty 😄
?
I feel like hokkien or teochew dialect will be a better representative for Chinese mandarin in this video.
Uzumaki Naruto My language, Vietnamese sounds even more like Hokkien and Cantonese.
Vietnam: biến thái
China: 变态 biantai :)
Japanese: 変態（へんたい）hen tai
Korean: 변태 byeong Tae
I know Chinese Japanese and Korean and
Just known that in Vietnamese you use the same word 😂😂
@@taekmingang4149 : Did you know "hentai" in vietnamese are very similar to the words "Hiện tại" means "in present" or "in this reality" :V
@@minhminh-ke5go lmao it's pronounced differently, "hiện tại" has to start with i first and then slowly move to "ê" whereas "hentai" is pronounced directly with ''e''
@@flyingpenguin574 : Yet, it still kinda misunderstood when you see it or pronounce it for the first time :^)
Flying Penguin that‘s 現在，not 變態 lol
actually,,, most of those words are Kanji. It's Japanese derived words. Such as words Toilet, traffic, education, and etc were created from Japan. The reason was that Japan adopted western concept of those civilizations and japan translated those western civilization concept in ideogram Kanji. Later Korea and China adopt those kanji words as we also becomes part of western civilizations.
As a person that speaks Hapanese, I can confirm that it is so similar to Chinese due to the pronunciationa nd handwriting taken from Hanzi or Kanji 漢字 in japanese.
Vietnamese is like a dialect of Chinese, I can understand everything she said.
huarenzhongguo its because its northern, i bet you wont understand central and southern🧐.
Because they are borrowed words. It's like you say "TV" - a borrowed word from English which many countries use. Most common words in Vietnamese are very different from Chinese.
@@benjia7906 that does not have anything to do with central part nor southern part
No, it's not, it's like saying English is a dialect of French because it has a lot of French vocabulary. We just borrowed the words, our grammar are mostly different and the way we use the words are also different
It's too simplistic to just say that, because *Vietnamese* is in fact a *hybrid of a vernacular language plus old Chinese dialects* that disappeared (Annamite Chinese) and *got absorbed into contemporary Vietnamese.*
ベトナム語も案外めっちゃ似てたw
真有趣
But the character of Vietnamese's anphabet is Latin that make us very easy to learn both English and Chinese.
Korean word for magazine seemed almost the same with Cantonese. And Japanese word for time is virtually the same with Cantonese.
It’s quite the opposite. Most of these modern two or three character vocabularies were invented or coined by Meiji Restoration period Japanese in order to represent modern/contemporary concepts or western concepts, and imported in the opposite way back into China and also taken by the Koreans and the Vietnamese. Here are some of those words and the sources.
這裡品論裡的人和這個頻道的人是真的不知道新文化運動和製漢語嗎？推廣白話文和二·三字詞的時候的時候，日本剛好明治維新碩果累累，發明了一大堆的新詞來代表新思想或者西方的構思，然後大批的留日學生，比如說魯迅，就把這些和製漢語詞直接帶回中文使用了。現代漢語中雙字詞起碼3成左右是來源於日語的。這是日本對中國的「漢語逆輸入」。韓語和越南語也是類似的情況。請大家不要搞反了。這些都是日本人遭的詞，被逆向引入到漢語的：
文化、文明、民族、思想、法律、経済、資本、階級、警察、分配、宗教、哲学、理性、感性、意識、主観、客観、科学、物理、化学、分子、原子、質量、固体、時間、空間、理論、文学、電話、美術、喜劇、悲劇、社会主義、共産主義、国債、特権、平時、戦時、民主、野蛮、越権、慣行、共用、私権、実権、主権、上告、「意識」、「右翼」、「運動」、「階級」、「共産主義」、「共和」、「左翼」、「失恋」、「進化」、「接吻」、「唯物論」、「科学」、「哲学」、「郵便」、「野球」、「自由」、「観念」、「福祉」、「革命」、「 - 性」、「 - 制」、「 - 的」、「 - 法」、「 - 力」、「超 - 」等。
ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/和製漢語
zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/和製漢語
@@cheungero8846 The coined words are Japanese made, but single Kanji/Hanzi/Hanja that being used to compose those coined words are still Chinese invention.
As a chinese, this is why i feel like i understand but also dont understand vietname st the same time
Ikr. Out of the 3 languages, Vietnamese is similar to Chinese the most
哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈你这句英语我看懂了
Vietnamese and Chinese load words are single syllable 。They may be different in grammar。But it doesn’t matter in what words order it’s arranged, it may sound funny ，but it still be understandable 。In Vietnamese ，(quan doi=軍隊）(Quan ngu =軍伍）（Hanh Ngu=行伍）（Quan Su=軍事）(Su Kien=事件）。You can brake these terms apart ，each word mean what it means
in Chinese :
軍隊 = gwan deoi
軍五 = gwan mh
行五 = hang mh
軍事 = gwan si
事件 = si gin
it’s pronounce very similar to Vietnamese
Closer to hakka or cantonese ythan mandarin . As these languages borrowed mainly from middle Chinese ( Tang and Song dynasty) from which southern Chinese are closer , whereas mandarin is a pretty new version .
This is really cherry picked data. U need rewind to 300 years ago official Chinese- Old Nanjing Dialect.
明白人 确实是这样 江淮官话才是造成他们相像的根本原因
Even older from middle Chinese
有些日、韩、越的发音有保留古汉语的发音
就是閩南語