As a fellow HVAC instructor who also teaches A2L lessons I commend you on the excellent job you did with this video. Well done and well communicated. Thanks much.
Wow, thank you so much for your kind words. Please send me an email. I would love to connect with another instructor. I’m kind of on an island getting a lot of my information lol.
R22 HCFC, the hydrogen atom would break off and it was far less likely that the gas would carry to the ozone layer. The EPA kept moving the goalpost, they went from the ozone layer to this global warming potential. I got my EPA certification back in 1994. I once believed that we were going to take out the ozone. Solar activities and thunderstorms regenerate ozone. One vocanic eruption will carry more clorine to the upper atmosphere than most of our now banned cfcs combined.
Thanks for the heads up on these new refrigerants. Since R410a will increase in price because of being phased out, it may be wise to buy a new HVAC system with R32 in it if one is replacing their current system.
Yes, R410A refrigerant eventually it will increase, a lot is due to inflation, the metal containers it comes in, due to metals going up, and the fact that most of it comes from China. That container ship carrying all those jugs of R410A has seen costs quadruple in recent history R410A refrigerant will most likely be around a good 15 years, because they are still selling them. Why replace an expensive working unit, until it's absolutely necessary to replace?
Been using R-32 in Norway for 5 years, it's very efficient in cold weathers and deliver great cooling in high temperatures as well. Installed a smaller R-32 heat pump in my bedroom, from Toshiba, quite cheap and delivers very well at 25 + degrees celcius
By far the biggest advantage of R-32 over R-454B imo is being a single component refrigerant. They’re just all-around better. One day when my old 1988 Rheem A/C unit bites the dust, I’m going with an R-32 system hands-down.
You made excellent information about the refrigerants and what to expect in the future. In my place the air conditioning and heat pump units solely use R 32 and done for several Years My son has a 18kW pool heat pump and two smaller for the house on R-32, running 5years now Seems to be the best product out there right now even in very cold outdoor temperatures. R410A is not a good choice in Europe due to the phasing out and the rising prices. They reduce the production too so we know what that will happen with the price and how accessible it will turn out soon. I have struggled a lot with high GWP refrigerant, mostly in cascade systems over 35 years. It was easy to buy back when you had R-13 and later R-23. It changed to an azeotrop mix of R-13 + R-23 to the mix R-503. The R-23 period made a lot of high discharge temperature failures/damages. The 503 ,good working, was the hard beginning of accessibility and wild prices. The latest now is the 508B/Suva 95. The GWP is horrible and the price and tax is out of this world. You cannot get 508B now so it is so many expensive units running like ULT freezers, climate chambers,, ULT chillers cold traps and on that has to be thrown at the junk yard. The last time we bought 508B the price was $ 700 by 1 Lb and the tax running at $ 700 on top. We sold a freeze drier lately with 508B charge at $ 120.000 and the manufacturer know that to recharge the low stage on it is not possible due to the lack of 508B What a scary situation on systems that are going dead if a leak occurs. The smaller ULT systems here are solely using hydrocarbons like R-170 Ethan R-1150 Ethen, but the all system often with R-290 propane in the high stage can totally be 8,8 oz or 250 gram. It has ended up as a horrible situation due to the charge is not sufficient to run like an ULT freezer. Almost all units compressors run a full time and the compressors never receive a proper suction gas cooling. We have never seen so many fatal failures on the units now that is charged with hydrocarbons. It is a huge nightmare to handle the problem that is bigger than most people know of. It is not a solution to find and it destroys the whole ULT business now.
I wonder if the dangers of PFAs are for long term exposure and or short term like a leak? However leaks can be small and take awhile to detect. Glad I selected R32 equipment for my mini split. Good information in this video Josh.
Just went to a A2L Training and they informed that R-32 will only be around for about 5 - 6 years due to GWP not meeting the required standards in the future. Not sure how true this is. R-32 GWP:675 R-454B GWP:466
This is the exact reason why some went with 454b over all the advantages of R-32. Propane is being kicked around with water cooler inside system all outside
This is time important for me. My son was checking out my 2 systems just yesterday. A little too cool however for accurate refrigerant levels. But I have a package unit from 2008 that may be due for replacement which of course uses R-22. That one was installed new in Nov of 2008 followed shortly by the switchover to 410A in 2010. So if I am going to replace the unit soon I want to ensure I get one with the newer refrigerant vs R-410A. Looks like I'll need to look for a system using R-32 vs 454B.
I just installed my first R32 2 ton Goodman heat pump the other day. I was sold then, especially with the research I’ve done myself. By the way it held 70 ounces of R32 factory charge. I didn’t add any 32. My line set was not that long and my pressures Subcooling super heat was good also.
The drama over flammability is hilarious considering that I have a couple of camp stove propane bottles in my garage and a mapp gas bottle. Leaks are normally miniscule and the chance of a dangerous accumulation of gas is next to nothing. Just rip the band-aid off and switch to straight up hydrocarbon refrigerants like propane and butane. For small systems and self-contained roof-top units.
Good choice. 410a is a high pressure refrigerant, prone to leaks. R32 is going to be pretty badass, Johnstone will have units this August I believe, if not starting January 2025
Thanks for the information as a DIY home owner it makes me glad I got a tank of 410A and the gauges just in case I ever needed it in the future for my expensive high efficiency unit. BTW I got a good price for my unopened tank of R22 when I got my current system. Even though I don't have a HVAC license I charged my old unit and understand super-heat and sub-cooling .
If the systems are going to have safety measures that detect leaks, they might as well just go for R290 propane. It has a GWP of 3 and is more efficient in a system. And best of all , it is cheap.
Propane used as a refrigerant is only available for very, very small systems. It is illegal to manufacture systems using propane with charges more than a few ounces.
You make a lot of sense in your video. I can't help but think big money controls a lot of what refrigerant is to be used and not used. It would seem like after a patent runs out it becomes time for a new refregent.
I’m so tired of the U.S. industry changing refrigerants. It is all about money and greed. Where can I purchase R32 residential AC split units in U.S. ? My R32 units in Europe have been cooling and heating for 25 years with no problems. My Trane 19is 410A units in America are always breaking down …total garbage.
GM, thx for the "insightful" opinion. I thought you did your homework and sounded pretty fair with your presentation. Keep up the fine work. Greeting from South Texas--HOT.
I am a licensed hvac contractor in my state but I not active in the trade anymore. I will need a new system in the future at my home so I am just trying to learn as much as possible about my options when the time comes. I also have to decide if I am going to change it myself or pay someone.
@@mmr0221 Lol, my 24 year old unit is still running!! And I have a R22- 3 ton all in one 16 yrs old, it will freeze and heat you out of our room addition
I was already leaning towards r32 because of the single component aspect. I am going to start offering Goodman systems, and I wish my current main brand would rethink their choice of 454b. Thank you for a great video. Garrett - Little River Heat and Air
@@wildmanofborneo because if you have a leak the remaining refrigerant is still good and can be used again. If you have a leak on multi-component refrigerants, the pressure temperature chart May no longer be accurate, and best practices say the non-linked refrigerant should be recycled by manufacturer, or destroyed.
i am not a frigorist but a chemist and as i worked for over 20 years with many kind of freon , i can say that i know them quite well. R32 seem the best for now and all the systems should be optimised for this type.
@@FreonChugger Mitsubishi has R32 equipment outside of the United States for sure. They have a partnership here in the United States with Trane which has chosen R454B as their refrigerant in 2025. Many ductless Mitsubishi units are rebadged as Trane and American Standard. I would guess Mitsubishi would move to R545B here in the USA, but I guess we’ll know soon. Thank you for responding.
@@NewHVACGuide I got a submittal the other day claiming that some larger carrier condensers would be using r32 and they couldn’t commit to a quick ship deadline from the factory. I checked online and it seemed true (about using r32)
when they release "new refrigerants" how do you update your existing digital gauges to be applicable.. do you need to or are they already pre-loaded in your gauges
Digital ones will probably just need a firmware update. Analogues won’t have the saturation temperatures on the dial unless you buy new A2L compatible gauges.
I have a 17 y/o Goodman 410A AC system on its last legs. Loses at least 2 lbs every year! If everything you said is true then I’ll be looking for a new R32 system next.
I work for a grocery chain that is in the slow process of changing over everything that is still r22. We have a store that is getting a renovation in the fall and everything is getting replaced with equipment that uses co2. We are beingntokd in some number of years co2 will become the new standard.
Wait I thought it was r12 that r22 phased out to reduce the amount of ozone destroyed for up to seven years after entering the stratosphere? But regardless both have been phased out by r134a and/or r410a? Not sure iirc what the a is for but yeah.
Nlw I will admit only in a drinking fountain installed indoors did I ever recall seeong r12 listed as the refrigerant... but evne then it was only a few ounces up to 12? Or 2 or no more than 7 ounces probably by applicaiton andn y guess. Based on applicaition an sizing.
I have a lot of experiences with all types of refrigeration units in the middle east where temps get up to 130 F. When I had R134A units there they would lock up on the really hot days. These units run all day and all night and the only time you see condensate is very early in the morning because the air is so dry. I have used R410 there which is ok but nothing is as good as R22. On our military bases they probably still use R22 because they have tons of it. I don't know about R32 but anytime the government says they are going to make it better they do not. Especially after the four years of green fanatics we just had who do not look ahead for cause and effects as long as they get the credit on their watch that is all they care about. I kept my R22 unit as long as I could and I will keep my R410 unit as long as I can. This is more about "we have a better mouse trap" for someone to pocket a lot of money. I could be wrong but I doubt it not with our government's record on transparency and honesty from either party.
Good video, very informative. However there are only 2 to 3 manufacturers that will be using R-32 in American split system and rooftop products (non VRF). It should be noted that the MAJORITY of US manufacturers have chosen R-454b. One big reason is because any manufacturer using R-32 will have to re-tool their whole product line AGAIN after the next Global Warming Potential (GWP) phase down in just five years from now. R-454b has ten years.
IMO buy a propress now and a high silver percentage solder, to attach stubs if needed for propress fittings, to avoid brazing and possible fires now and in the future. I would think more in future "swap outs" though due to the lines now having the new refrigerant inside them for some time. If not flushed, purged and evacuated properly there's a chance of flammable contaminants still remaining. Y'all just be safe and keep them customers nice and 🥶
Really wish everyone would just go R32 and be done with it. I strongly believe the only reason some of these rules get pushed through is because of lobbying by the companies making refrigerants.
My AC guy has told me he has worked with R-454B refrigerants and tells me to avoid them cause they are highly flammable (opposed to the slightly flammable they tell you) cause they have propane in them. I currently have an AC unit that is on its dying legs with a R-410A. My guy tells me to get a new AC unit this year with R-410 and save half the money I would pay if I bought a new system after 2024 . Your thoughts or opinions?
Thank you for joining this discussion. We are in Niagara Region in Canada and are ready to outfit our 1936 home with ac.. We want to go with cold climate minisplits. Are we the only folks who are preparing to sweat it out waiting for R32 systems to arrive on the market in Canada? We are frustrated and discouraged that it is so hard to embrace a better way. 2024 is going to be a very hot summer, maybe even 2025 too. Our government talks *Greener Homes" but it sounds hollow when moving to R32 is within reach but still not happening.
I just called the wholesaler and found out that our 32 is $100 cheaper per container than 454. I think they call that carrier tax because carrier owns the Patton.
This is a problem for us. We are exposed to refrigerants on a daily basis. It gets on our skin and clothing and we bring it home to our families. These forever chemicals are a serious problem.
I think this is an excellent video, and I basically agree with your 'favorite' new refrigerant and your reasons why. But that next reduction in GWP is real. And R32 won't be able to meet that, resulting in yet another refrigerant (and system) changeout in another decade or so. And all new cars in this country are already loaded with a full charge of 1234YF, so its not like its not already out there. The one thing that scares me is what you already stated: "one refrigerant that a lot of these brands seem to be going with" ...which is R454B. That's at least 4 out of the 6 of the main parent companies of all brands of all AC systems. And probably will end up being all of them. But this same topic has been actively talked about or the last 3-4 years. We are now in the second half of 2024, with federal legislation stopping 410A going into any newly manufactured AC systems starting in Jan 2025. And we're STILL talking about which refrigerant to choose?? Kind of reminds me of the Democratic party (to which I belong) and its current mini crisis on who it thinks should be the party's nominee just 5 months before the election? Hint: it also will be the one everyone has already chosen.
Seriously they can take away all they want but l still use refrigerants that were Banded a long time ago such as DICHLORODIFLUOROMETHANE CCI3F R11 And CCI2F2 R12
Daikin your sponsor is going with R32 because they already produce R32 systems. Daikin is investing in hopefully long term being able to develop a refrigerant with a GWP of 10 with "AI Technologies". But either way being able to avoid further GWP phase downs (Along with owning the patent potentially to a new ultra low GWP refrigerant) is financially best for Daikin. Rheem on the other hand has produced mainly F410A of late. And switching to R454B means they won't have any another potential cycle of phase downs in 2029. Only time will tell us which will be the better route.
R454B will be eventually banned due to the last part of your video. PFAs are a real concern. These companies pushing for 454B should be a concern. The obviously only care for profit margins, and not the environment. This is all about money, They are using 454b due to it being a single brand under a patent. It will cost way more than a refrigerant not under a single brand patent like R32. Once the patent runs out on R454B, they will try to make up some other environmental concern to make companies switch once again. This will never stop till we get some laws changed.
Hi thanks for the video. But you hinted that a lot of this could be political and agree just to mention that. But I found this worth reading, but I did not research it's facts. It's an interesting read. The Relationship Between R1234yf and PFAS Although R1234yf itself is not persistent or toxic, its structure classifies it as a PFAS. However, when R1234yf decomposes in the atmosphere, it transforms into Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). TFA is considered a PFAS compound and exhibits persistence. When TFA comes into contact with soil or surface water, it forms salts with minerals like Sodium and Calcium, behaving similarly to other mineral salts. While TFA is soluble in water and can accumulate in salt lakes, beaches, and oceans, it is not highly toxic and poses minimal risk to human health, as stated by UNEP.[1] It is worth noting that TFA is naturally produced by undersea volcanic activities, and a significant amount of it found in the ocean can be attributed to this natural source. In a bi-partisan effort, the US Senate is currently drafting a bill to provide a consistent and practical definition of PFAS compounds, specifically excluding refrigerants and their decomposition product TFA and only focusing on the proven toxic and problematic substances, that can easily migrate into the environment
Good information. I've read several articles that seem to be pointing out information on both sides of the argument. The concern here is not just whether or not PFAs are a good thing or if this refrigerant poses risk. Part of the conversation if certain refrigerants could be banned in the future.
@@NewHVACGuide Yea, I totally agree. There are some things out there is not making sense, but that is how it has been for a while. Right now future bans are pretty much based on GWP, but maybe PFAs will come in. Been taking the R454B training with Carrier and if the base on GWP only, R32 will be up first...but we will see. The way I look at it, I will stick to a manufacturer that supports their users first while abiding to the every changing rules and regulations. It is tough out here and I don't there is a simple answer.
The thing is people in this country are going to buy systems with R454B in the millions just like they did with R32 in other countries because it will be what’s made available to them to purchase. It will be “proven” soon enough as there are too many big players in HVAC pushing it in their new equipment and thousands of contractors installing them.
These changes are money driven....here as soon as these take over the made of units then they will say they are bad and try to make everything get changed to some other... and rou d goes the money grab again
Do you know who put Teflon on the market? Exactly, Chemours Company, the new name of DuPont. Curiously they are the creators of R454B and more curiously Carrier, Mitsubishi, Honeywell and Johnson Controls want R454B in their products. Is this a coincidence?
FYI: There is no such thing as "Single Compound". They are opposite words. If it's "single", then it can't be "compound". I think you meant "Single COMPONENT".
All about money and what pads the pockets of politicians and the companies that make the equipment and refrigerant at the end of the day, plain and simple
@@NewHVACGuide i do agree straight r32 sounds like the better option out of the 2 though, just a shame none of these manufacturers want to use it it seems, they’d rather use r454b, once again money has a lot to do with the decision (big shock), you put a well thought out presentation on these changes and i think i can say r32 is my preferred replacement as well
People are looking in a glass house, THE GOD THAT MADE THIS WORLD DID NOT MAKE IT FOR MAN TO SCREW UP, HE WILL DESTROY IT WHEN HE'S READY. GIVE YOU LIFE TO GOD, THROUGH JESUS.!!!!
This hoopla really won't do a thing for the environment. Feel good nonsense. You maybe lose an ounce of refrigerant a year in a tight system. Compare that to a diesel truck. If you run a diesel truck run 1,000 miles VS a total loss say 5lbs r-32 - which has the greater global warming potential score?
If this is the way we are going, so be it... After over 40 yrs in the industry, I'm done... Have a nice day... Our construction is extremely different then Europe and Asia, i know this first hand. I own property in the Philippines, have traveled most of Asia and Europe, we use ducted systems with larger capacitys and place them in tucked away spaces. They use smaller systems, have mostly concrete construction and don't have the fire hazards we do. Sorry, I can't go and put this in someones home with kids or elderly and then go home, kiss my daughter goodnight and be able to sleep. You may be able to but my conscience won't allow me. The fact that we have sensors on the system and we turn everything off and the run a non seeled electric motor because we (don't want an explanation) after we just said (no, it will hardly burn) tells me all I need to know. 30 yrs ago, i would trust my government to do the right thing, but after the last 8 years, I think I'd need to count my fingers after shaking there hand... I know I'm in the minority on this one and I might feel different about it if we took our time changing over but this whole thing smells... Anyway, after being in business for 35 years, there will be one less gen Xer out there to compete with. I know you don't agree but hey, you do you... I've made plenty of $$ to last me so I'd rather be able to get a good night's sleep then add to my bank account...
You said you weren't going to get into politics. But just mentioning, in a way that implies it is real, carbon footprint nonsense and anything that references carbon dioxide (proven to be not a greenhouse gas), you have jumped right into politics, and away from the science. The video is therefore downvoted. Rfggh
Please note: I say "Single-Compound" in the video. I should be saying, "Singe-Component"
As a fellow HVAC instructor who also teaches A2L lessons I commend you on the excellent job you did with this video. Well done and well communicated. Thanks much.
Wow, thank you so much for your kind words.
Please send me an email. I would love to connect with another instructor. I’m kind of on an island getting a lot of my information lol.
@@NewHVACGuide Josh, can you provide me with an email address so I can contact you? Norm Christopherson
Can you give a price range of the cost of these new units?...to replace 2 to 3 ton old unit.. in the Southwestern region.
I learned more from this video than trying to Google the new refrigerants that are approved for use in USA starting next year. BIG THANKS!!!!
You’re welcome!
Ÿ@@NewHVACGuide
It's all about money.
And the Carbon footprint nonsense.
@tonyc223 not even about that. It's all new equipment, all new tools, which is money... lots of it.
@@cafenightster4548 and less the homeowner can do the more money as well.
R22 HCFC, the hydrogen atom would break off and it was far less likely that the gas would carry to the ozone layer. The EPA kept moving the goalpost, they went from the ozone layer to this global warming potential. I got my EPA certification back in 1994. I once believed that we were going to take out the ozone. Solar activities and thunderstorms regenerate ozone. One vocanic eruption will carry more clorine to the upper atmosphere than most of our now banned cfcs combined.
Thanks for the heads up on these new refrigerants. Since R410a will increase in price because of being phased out, it may be wise to buy a new HVAC system with R32 in it if one is replacing their current system.
Yes, R410A refrigerant eventually it will increase, a lot is due to inflation, the metal containers it comes in, due to metals going up, and the fact that most of it comes from China. That container ship carrying all those jugs of R410A has seen costs quadruple in recent history
R410A refrigerant will most likely be around a good 15 years, because they are still selling them. Why replace an expensive working unit, until it's absolutely necessary to replace?
@@threeftr3349 R410A will be around longer than 15 years that's for sure.
My unit is over 20yrs old. Still works but not energy efficient. I appreciate your info and plan to get a unit with R32
Been using R-32 in Norway for 5 years, it's very efficient in cold weathers and deliver great cooling in high temperatures as well. Installed a smaller R-32 heat pump in my bedroom, from Toshiba, quite cheap and delivers very well at 25 + degrees celcius
How is it would like to know more dm
what high temps in Norway
Thanks for the info. Appreciate your concerns. May soon be in the market for a new HVAC and need to be aware.
By far the biggest advantage of R-32 over R-454B imo is being a single component refrigerant. They’re just all-around better. One day when my old 1988 Rheem A/C unit bites the dust, I’m going with an R-32 system hands-down.
Good point!
You made excellent information about the refrigerants and what to expect in the future.
In my place the air conditioning and heat pump units solely use R 32 and done for several Years
My son has a 18kW pool heat pump and two smaller for the house on R-32, running 5years now
Seems to be the best product out there right now even in very cold outdoor temperatures.
R410A is not a good choice in Europe due to the phasing out and the rising prices.
They reduce the production too so we know what that will happen with the price and how accessible it will turn out soon.
I have struggled a lot with high GWP refrigerant, mostly in cascade systems over 35 years.
It was easy to buy back when you had R-13 and later R-23.
It changed to an azeotrop mix of R-13 + R-23 to the mix R-503.
The R-23 period made a lot of high discharge temperature failures/damages.
The 503 ,good working, was the hard beginning of accessibility and wild prices.
The latest now is the 508B/Suva 95.
The GWP is horrible and the price and tax is out of this world.
You cannot get 508B now so it is so many expensive units running like ULT freezers, climate chambers,, ULT chillers cold traps and on that has to be thrown at the junk yard.
The last time we bought 508B the price was $ 700 by 1 Lb and the tax running at $ 700 on top.
We sold a freeze drier lately with 508B charge at $ 120.000 and the manufacturer know that to recharge the low stage on it is not possible due to the lack of 508B
What a scary situation on systems that are going dead if a leak occurs.
The smaller ULT systems here are solely using hydrocarbons like R-170 Ethan R-1150 Ethen, but the all system often with R-290 propane in the high stage can totally be 8,8 oz or 250 gram.
It has ended up as a horrible situation due to the charge is not sufficient to run like an ULT freezer.
Almost all units compressors run a full time and the compressors never receive a proper suction gas cooling.
We have never seen so many fatal failures on the units now that is charged with hydrocarbons.
It is a huge nightmare to handle the problem that is bigger than most people know of.
It is not a solution to find and it destroys the whole ULT business now.
I wonder if the dangers of PFAs are for long term exposure and or short term like a leak? However leaks can be small and take awhile to detect. Glad I selected R32 equipment for my mini split. Good information in this video Josh.
Good question!
any idea what brands here in the States will have the R32 gas installed in their units? tks
Not sure all of them but Daikin, Amana and Goodman all are
Question Can i use the same vacuum pump recovery machine and gauges for R- 32?
Just went to a A2L Training and they informed that R-32 will only be around for about 5 - 6 years due to GWP not meeting the required standards in the future. Not sure how true this is.
R-32 GWP:675
R-454B GWP:466
This is the exact reason why some went with 454b over all the advantages of R-32. Propane is being kicked around with water cooler inside system all outside
This is time important for me. My son was checking out my 2 systems just yesterday. A little too cool however for accurate refrigerant levels. But I have a package unit from 2008 that may be due for replacement which of course uses R-22. That one was installed new in Nov of 2008 followed shortly by the switchover to 410A in 2010. So if I am going to replace the unit soon I want to ensure I get one with the newer refrigerant vs R-410A. Looks like I'll need to look for a system using R-32 vs 454B.
I just installed my first R32 2 ton Goodman heat pump the other day. I was sold then, especially with the research I’ve done myself. By the way it held 70 ounces of R32 factory charge. I didn’t add any 32. My line set was not that long and my pressures Subcooling super heat was good also.
Nice to hear! 70 ounces? Wow!
The drama over flammability is hilarious considering that I have a couple of camp stove propane bottles in my garage and a mapp gas bottle. Leaks are normally miniscule and the chance of a dangerous accumulation of gas is next to nothing. Just rip the band-aid off and switch to straight up hydrocarbon refrigerants like propane and butane. For small systems and self-contained roof-top units.
tip for people. fire is hot. dont touch it
First I've heard of this as a handy consumer. Well explained. R 32 it is when I get a new system. Thanks
Good choice. 410a is a high pressure refrigerant, prone to leaks. R32 is going to be pretty badass, Johnstone will have units this August I believe, if not starting January 2025
Great info man.
Fractionation...I've been concerned about blended refrigerants since r502, i found it was never a problem,
Nice work! Factual and informative.
Thanks!
Great stuff, Josh! Thanks.
Thanks pal
Thanks for the information as a DIY home owner it makes me glad I got a tank of 410A and the gauges just in case I ever needed it in the future for my expensive high efficiency unit. BTW I got a good price for my unopened tank of R22 when I got my current system. Even though I don't have a HVAC license I charged my old unit and understand super-heat and sub-cooling .
R22 is liquid gold now! 410 probably will be
If the systems are going to have safety measures that detect leaks, they might as well just go for R290 propane. It has a GWP of 3 and is more efficient in a system. And best of all , it is cheap.
Lol lobbyists would have general public use of propane banned.
Now, that is absolutely too Flammable
Propane used as a refrigerant is only available for very, very small systems. It is illegal to manufacture systems using propane with charges more than a few ounces.
Sensors that shut off your AC? What could possibly go wrong?
Any control can be bypassed, engineering bypass@@astroboy483
Thank you brother
Sach a very good information
THE TRUTH IS MONEY,WHAT THERE IS IN THIS COUNTRY WITH R-454B GREETING FROM SOUTH FLORIDA
WELL done and WELL communicated. As an employee of Daikin, I strongly approve this message. :)
Thank you!
Could you make a video that talks about which brands support which refrigerants? Specifically which brands are going to support R-32?
R32 - Daikin, Amana, Goodman. 454B - almost everyone else
You make a lot of sense in your video. I can't help but think big money controls a lot of what refrigerant is to be used and not used. It would seem like after a patent runs out it becomes time for a new refregent.
Make ya wonder
I’m so tired of the U.S. industry changing refrigerants. It is all about money and greed. Where can I purchase R32 residential AC split units in U.S. ? My R32 units in Europe have been cooling and heating for 25 years with no problems. My Trane 19is 410A units in America are always breaking down …total garbage.
So twice in my lifetime . R22-410 now 410-32ish.
GM, thx for the "insightful" opinion. I thought you did your homework and sounded pretty fair with your presentation. Keep up the fine work. Greeting from South Texas--HOT.
Thank you for your kind words. Stay cool down there!
I am a licensed hvac contractor in my state but I not active in the trade anymore. I will need a new system in the future at my home so I am just trying to learn as much as possible about my options when the time comes. I also have to decide if I am going to change it myself or pay someone.
Which refrigerate is the most efficient heating and cooling?
Hard to beat isobutane/propane blends. Cheap, no greenhouse effect, no fluorine or CFC’s, but flammable as all hell
R-22
@@mmr0221 Lol, my 24 year old unit is still running!! And I have a R22- 3 ton all in one 16 yrs old, it will freeze and heat you out of our room addition
Nice video. Can you tell me why heatpump makes a loud mechanical noise on'startup for a second or two only ? Tia
Good info in the video it's too bad it was buried in it infomercial that could have been 1/3 the length
Would HFC152a also work?
152a is an A2 refrigerant, more flamable than R-32.
I was already leaning towards r32 because of the single component aspect. I am going to start offering Goodman systems, and I wish my current main brand would rethink their choice of 454b. Thank you for a great video. Garrett - Little River Heat and Air
Thank you for your comment Garrett. I hope to see you sometime on the live show we do. I like chatting with other pros
Hello why is single component important?
@@wildmanofborneo because if you have a leak the remaining refrigerant is still good and can be used again. If you have a leak on multi-component refrigerants, the pressure temperature chart May no longer be accurate, and best practices say the non-linked refrigerant should be recycled by manufacturer, or destroyed.
i am not a frigorist but a chemist and as i worked for over 20 years with many kind of freon , i can say that i know them quite well.
R32 seem the best for now and all the systems should be optimised for this type.
york picked 454b because its lower GWP and hoping to get past next round which is looking like propane with water chiller
It would be great to see a list of HVAC manufacturers that use R32 vs R454B.
R32 - Daikin, Amana, Goodman... R454B - Almost everyone else.
I think LG, Gree, Samsung and some others are also R32.
Mitsubishi has a R32 line as well
@@FreonChugger Mitsubishi has R32 equipment outside of the United States for sure. They have a partnership here in the United States with Trane which has chosen R454B as their refrigerant in 2025. Many ductless Mitsubishi units are rebadged as Trane and American Standard. I would guess Mitsubishi would move to R545B here in the USA, but I guess we’ll know soon. Thank you for responding.
@@NewHVACGuide I got a submittal the other day claiming that some larger carrier condensers would be using r32 and they couldn’t commit to a quick ship deadline from the factory.
I checked online and it seemed true (about using r32)
when they release "new refrigerants" how do you update your existing digital gauges to be applicable.. do you need to or are they already pre-loaded in your gauges
Digital ones will probably just need a firmware update. Analogues won’t have the saturation temperatures on the dial unless you buy new A2L compatible gauges.
Good info, I'm going to switch equipment that I sale when this happens
And to the r410 is composed of equal parts r32 and r125
Correct 🙂
Hey! You're still around. See where you sold Griffin Air recently (1/2024) to Miller's Service.
What does this have to do with R410? I ask as an ignorant homeowner who just purchased an R410 system.
I have a 17 y/o Goodman 410A AC system on its last legs. Loses at least 2 lbs every year! If everything you said is true then I’ll be looking for a new R32 system next.
Affected inhalers about 10-15 years ago, why you see a lot more dry powder inhalers
Trane is putting R454B in their smaller chillers instead of R410A now. Any other manufacturers using it?
The HVAC TV channel covers a lot of commercial stuff and he's reported on the A2L stuff a few times.
Rheem dealer here & herd Rheem is going 454B so worried / wish it was R32
Why you prefer R32?
The question from me is can my r410a system take a new refrigerant?
No it can't
Can you replace R22 with R23?
No sorry
I work for a grocery chain that is in the slow process of changing over everything that is still r22. We have a store that is getting a renovation in the fall and everything is getting replaced with equipment that uses co2. We are beingntokd in some number of years co2 will become the new standard.
If they don’t find out something is mysteriously wrong with co2 all of a sudden, they are probably right. Especially in industrial
most are split, not unitary. Especially in colder areas
Wait I thought it was r12 that r22 phased out to reduce the amount of ozone destroyed for up to seven years after entering the stratosphere? But regardless both have been phased out by r134a and/or r410a? Not sure iirc what the a is for but yeah.
Nlw I will admit only in a drinking fountain installed indoors did I ever recall seeong r12 listed as the refrigerant... but evne then it was only a few ounces up to 12? Or 2 or no more than 7 ounces probably by applicaiton andn y guess. Based on applicaition an sizing.
I have a lot of experiences with all types of refrigeration units in the middle east where temps get up to 130 F. When I had R134A units there they would lock up on the really hot days. These units run all day and all night and the only time you see condensate is very early in the morning because the air is so dry. I have used R410 there which is ok but nothing is as good as R22. On our military bases they probably still use R22 because they have tons of it. I don't know about R32 but anytime the government says they are going to make it better they do not. Especially after the four years of green fanatics we just had who do not look ahead for cause and effects as long as they get the credit on their watch that is all they care about. I kept my R22 unit as long as I could and I will keep my R410 unit as long as I can. This is more about "we have a better mouse trap" for someone to pocket a lot of money. I could be wrong but I doubt it not with our government's record on transparency and honesty from either party.
Good video, very informative. However there are only 2 to 3 manufacturers that will be using R-32 in American split system and rooftop products (non VRF). It should be noted that the MAJORITY of US manufacturers have chosen R-454b. One big reason is because any manufacturer using R-32 will have to re-tool their whole product line AGAIN after the next Global Warming Potential (GWP) phase down in just five years from now. R-454b has ten years.
Do you have any documentation on this timeline?
IMO buy a propress now and a high silver percentage solder, to attach stubs if needed for propress fittings, to avoid brazing and possible fires now and in the future. I would think more in future "swap outs" though due to the lines now having the new refrigerant inside them for some time. If not flushed, purged and evacuated properly there's a chance of flammable contaminants still remaining. Y'all just be safe and keep them customers nice and 🥶
Really wish everyone would just go R32 and be done with it. I strongly believe the only reason some of these rules get pushed through is because of lobbying by the companies making refrigerants.
Do you have any information on which manufacturers will be using R32 refrigerant?
All brands do outside of the US and have been for a decade
Which brands are going with R32?
I don’t know all of them but 3 are Daikin, Amana, and Goodman. Several minisplits too
My AC guy has told me he has worked with R-454B refrigerants and tells me to avoid them cause they are highly flammable (opposed to the slightly flammable they tell you) cause they have propane in them. I currently have an AC unit that is on its dying legs with a R-410A. My guy tells me to get a new AC unit this year with R-410 and save half the money I would pay if I bought a new system after 2024 . Your thoughts or opinions?
I can’t speak to future pricing. That’s just speculation. However, 454b doesn’t have propane in it. That’s misinformation being thrown around
Thank you for joining this discussion. We are in Niagara Region in Canada and are ready to outfit our 1936 home with ac.. We want to go with cold climate minisplits. Are we the only folks who are preparing to sweat it out waiting for R32 systems to arrive on the market in Canada? We are frustrated and discouraged that it is so hard to embrace a better way. 2024 is going to be a very hot summer, maybe even 2025 too. Our government talks *Greener Homes" but it sounds hollow when moving to R32 is within reach but still not happening.
If you're wanting one to one minisplits, you should be able to get R32 ones now. At least we can here in the U.S. I'm pretty sure you can too.
Why are most major Manufacturers looking to use 454? Where is the benefit?
Lower GWP
@@NewHVACGuide Minimal though
How about the oil used by each refrigerant? Is one better than the other?
Pretty sure they’re all poe
I prefer R454B due to lower GWP and pressures
Seems like a no brainer.
I just called the wholesaler and found out that our 32 is $100 cheaper per container than 454. I think they call that carrier tax because carrier owns the Patton.
R32 is cheaper everywhere I've checked. I think Honeywell owns the 454b patent.
This is a problem for us. We are exposed to refrigerants on a daily basis. It gets on our skin and clothing and we bring it home to our families. These forever chemicals are a serious problem.
PFAs in 125 and 410a too. Hope we don’t find out years from now about an illness we all have from it
Fast forward to 6:50 to get past most of the chatter.
Most love my charming chatter 🤣
R32 won't be in compliance with GWP requirements in the coming years, while R-545b will.
I think this is an excellent video, and I basically agree with your 'favorite' new refrigerant and your reasons why. But that next reduction in GWP is real. And R32 won't be able to meet that, resulting in yet another refrigerant (and system) changeout in another decade or so. And all new cars in this country are already loaded with a full charge of 1234YF, so its not like its not already out there. The one thing that scares me is what you already stated: "one refrigerant that a lot of these brands seem to be going with" ...which is R454B. That's at least 4 out of the 6 of the main parent companies of all brands of all AC systems. And probably will end up being all of them.
But this same topic has been actively talked about or the last 3-4 years. We are now in the second half of 2024, with federal legislation stopping 410A going into any newly manufactured AC systems starting in Jan 2025. And we're STILL talking about which refrigerant to choose?? Kind of reminds me of the Democratic party (to which I belong) and its current mini crisis on who it thinks should be the party's nominee just 5 months before the election? Hint: it also will be the one everyone has already chosen.
There is still pfas in r32… not sure how bad they are
Can you send me some documentation showing that?
@@NewHVACGuide look at the ingredient diflouroethane. 134a has tetraflouroethane HFC
Seriously they can take away all they want but l still use refrigerants that were Banded a long time ago such as DICHLORODIFLUOROMETHANE CCI3F R11 And CCI2F2 R12
Don’t use it all up! 🙂
No PFA'S!
Daikin your sponsor is going with R32 because they already produce R32 systems. Daikin is investing in hopefully long term being able to develop a refrigerant with a GWP of 10 with "AI Technologies". But either way being able to avoid further GWP phase downs (Along with owning the patent potentially to a new ultra low GWP refrigerant) is financially best for Daikin. Rheem on the other hand has produced mainly F410A of late. And switching to R454B means they won't have any another potential cycle of phase downs in 2029. Only time will tell us which will be the better route.
A lot of gambling going on. Many hope you’re right.
Daiken owns R-32 I believe.
They released the patent years ago 🙂
propane or propane?
I’m gonna go with the third option… being propane and all
R454B will be eventually banned due to the last part of your video. PFAs are a real concern. These companies pushing for 454B should be a concern. The obviously only care for profit margins, and not the environment. This is all about money, They are using 454b due to it being a single brand under a patent. It will cost way more than a refrigerant not under a single brand patent like R32. Once the patent runs out on R454B, they will try to make up some other environmental concern to make companies switch once again. This will never stop till we get some laws changed.
Hi thanks for the video. But you hinted that a lot of this could be political and agree just to mention that. But I found this worth reading, but I did not research it's facts. It's an interesting read.
The Relationship Between R1234yf and PFAS
Although R1234yf itself is not persistent or toxic, its structure classifies it as a PFAS. However, when R1234yf decomposes in the atmosphere, it transforms into Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). TFA is considered a PFAS compound and exhibits persistence. When TFA comes into contact with soil or surface water, it forms salts with minerals like Sodium and Calcium, behaving similarly to other mineral salts. While TFA is soluble in water and can accumulate in salt lakes, beaches, and oceans, it is not highly toxic and poses minimal risk to human health, as stated by UNEP.[1]
It is worth noting that TFA is naturally produced by undersea volcanic activities, and a significant amount of it found in the ocean can be attributed to this natural source. In a bi-partisan effort, the US Senate is currently drafting a bill to provide a consistent and practical definition of PFAS compounds, specifically excluding refrigerants and their decomposition product TFA and only focusing on the proven toxic and problematic substances, that can easily migrate into the environment
Good information. I've read several articles that seem to be pointing out information on both sides of the argument. The concern here is not just whether or not PFAs are a good thing or if this refrigerant poses risk. Part of the conversation if certain refrigerants could be banned in the future.
@@NewHVACGuide Yea, I totally agree. There are some things out there is not making sense, but that is how it has been for a while. Right now future bans are pretty much based on GWP, but maybe PFAs will come in. Been taking the R454B training with Carrier and if the base on GWP only, R32 will be up first...but we will see. The way I look at it, I will stick to a manufacturer that supports their users first while abiding to the every changing rules and regulations. It is tough out here and I don't there is a simple answer.
The thing is people in this country are going to buy systems with R454B in the millions just like they did with R32 in other countries because it will be what’s made available to them to purchase. It will be “proven” soon enough as there are too many big players in HVAC pushing it in their new equipment and thousands of contractors installing them.
I’m buying R32 systems.
These changes are money driven....here as soon as these take over the made of units then they will say they are bad and try to make everything get changed to some other... and rou d goes the money grab again
Do you know who put Teflon on the market? Exactly, Chemours Company, the new name of DuPont. Curiously they are the creators of R454B and more curiously Carrier, Mitsubishi, Honeywell and Johnson Controls want R454B in their products. Is this a coincidence?
What happens when all these chemicals finally meet each other at the ozone layer ..
Harmony 🙂
R-32
FYI: There is no such thing as "Single Compound". They are opposite words. If it's "single", then it can't be "compound". I think you meant "Single COMPONENT".
R 22 is the best they ever made
Would be nice to get back to lower pressures
Insurance companies are going to drop anyone using these refrigerants due to high liability
Possibly. But someone will insure the homes. Just may be higher prices.
All about money and what pads the pockets of politicians and the companies that make the equipment and refrigerant at the end of the day, plain and simple
Time marches on.
@@NewHVACGuide i do agree straight r32 sounds like the better option out of the 2 though, just a shame none of these manufacturers want to use it it seems, they’d rather use r454b, once again money has a lot to do with the decision (big shock), you put a well thought out presentation on these changes and i think i can say r32 is my preferred replacement as well
Well, there is always transcritical CO2 technology
People are looking in a glass house, THE GOD THAT MADE THIS WORLD DID NOT MAKE IT FOR MAN TO SCREW UP, HE WILL DESTROY IT WHEN HE'S READY.
GIVE YOU LIFE TO GOD, THROUGH JESUS.!!!!
This hoopla really won't do a thing for the environment. Feel good nonsense. You maybe lose an ounce of refrigerant a year in a tight system.
Compare that to a diesel truck. If you run a diesel truck run 1,000 miles VS a total loss say 5lbs r-32 - which has the greater global warming potential score?
Getting rid of diesel soon 🙂
These are not even new R32 is in 410a and funny thing is 454 and 32 are still HFCs
But I'm sure they used the words "greener", "sustainable", and "synergy" in the presentation so it's clearly better
It's all about GWP
I like how we all voted on these laws. 😅
If this is the way we are going, so be it... After over 40 yrs in the industry, I'm done... Have a nice day...
Our construction is extremely different then Europe and Asia, i know this first hand. I own property in the Philippines, have traveled most of Asia and Europe, we use ducted systems with larger capacitys and place them in tucked away spaces. They use smaller systems, have mostly concrete construction and don't have the fire hazards we do.
Sorry, I can't go and put this in someones home with kids or elderly and then go home, kiss my daughter goodnight and be able to sleep. You may be able to but my conscience won't allow me.
The fact that we have sensors on the system and we turn everything off and the run a non seeled electric motor because we (don't want an explanation) after we just said (no, it will hardly burn) tells me all I need to know.
30 yrs ago, i would trust my government to do the right thing, but after the last 8 years, I think I'd need to count my fingers after shaking there hand... I know I'm in the minority on this one and I might feel different about it if we took our time changing over but this whole thing smells...
Anyway, after being in business for 35 years, there will be one less gen Xer out there to compete with. I know you don't agree but hey, you do you... I've made plenty of $$ to last me so I'd rather be able to get a good night's sleep then add to my bank account...
410a didnt even make 10years on d market
1996 thru 2026
Keep it simple and bring back R22,lol
I loved the stuff
To bad trane is going r454b
"Asian safety standards"
r-32 has high pressure on compressor cause blower hot air outside make the earth hot. R-22 has low pressure has less hot blower
You said you weren't going to get into politics. But just mentioning, in a way that implies it is real, carbon footprint nonsense and anything that references carbon dioxide (proven to be not a greenhouse gas), you have jumped right into politics, and away from the science. The video is therefore downvoted.
Rfggh
Not being political makes you political 🙂
I buy what’s available thats it ¯\_(ツ)_/¯