Could You Survive As A Roman Soldier On Hadrian’s Wall?

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 22 พ.ค. 2024
  • Could you survive as a Roman soldier on Hadrian's Wall? Join the History Hit TH-cam team as we discover what life was like for Roman legionaries and auxiliary troops on the northern frontier of the Roman Empire. Joined by top Roman historian Dr Simon Elliott, we march along a section of Hadrian's Wall in full Roman armour, but will we make it to the safety of Birdoswald Roman fort? Thanks to the Trimontium Museum for providing the armour and weapons featured in this video: www.trimontium.co.uk/
    In the 2nd century AD, the Roman army in Britain embarked on one of the most ambitious building projects in history. On the orders of the emperor Hadrian, a 73-mile-long wall was constructed, crossing northern Britain from the Irish Sea in the west, to the North Sea in the east, marking the northern limit of the Roman empire.
    Construction of the wall is now thought to have begun shortly after Hadrian became emperor in 117 AD, with the man himself arriving in Britain in 122 AD to check in on its progress. As for why it was built, that’s still the subject of fierce debate among historians. Was it purely a military fortification, a kind of customs barrier or simply a vanity project?
    What we do know is that soldiers from three different legions were drafted in to build it, helped no doubt by forced labour from the local population. But for most of its history, the wall wasn’t guarded by highly trained legionaries, it was manned by a garrison of perhaps 9,000 auxiliary troops. This number was mostly made up of recruits sourced from the north-western provinces of the empire, but the records show that Romanian, Syrian and even North Africans were stationed there.
    But the key question is, could you survive as a soldier on Hadrian’s wall?
    In this video, History Hit presenters Luke Tomes and Louee Dessent set out on a 2-mile march along Hadrian's Wall, to discover why the northern frontier was one of the toughest postings in the Roman empire, and how your experience here might look very different, depending on your role and rank. Whipping both into shape and leading the march is Roman historian and author Dr Simon Elliott.
    Will the three make it to the safety of the fort? Stick around to find out… and don’t forget to subscribe to the channel and hit the notification bell!
    Sign up to History Hit TV now and get 14 days free: access.historyhit.com/checkout
    And remember, as TH-cam subscribers, you can sign up to History Hit TV today with code TH-cam and enjoy 50% off your first 3 months!
    For more history content, subscribe to our History Hit newsletters: www.historyhit.com/sign-up-to...
    #historyhit #hadrianswall #romanhistory
    00:00 Hadrian's Wall
    02:46 Our Centurion Arrives
    04:27 Roman Soldier Weapons and Equipment
    10:23 Roles and Responsibilities of a Roman Soldier
    14:58 Roman Bridge and Marching Camp
    17:30 Diet of a Roman Soldier
    18:21 Roman Army Military Formations
    22:13 Entry Requirements For Roman Legionaries
    24:10 Birdoswald Roman Fort
    33:35 Reflections

ความคิดเห็น • 901

  • @HistoryHit
    @HistoryHit  ปีที่แล้ว +120

    Hope you enjoyed guys! What do you think would've been the worst part of the job for a Roman soldier? 🤔

    • @CAP198462
      @CAP198462 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Going to the Medicus would be a unique experience I fear.

    • @Dr_Will_Tarr
      @Dr_Will_Tarr ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I enjoyed your show… I visited Hadrian’s Wall and the forts. The wall is divided in wide wall (you could walk on, and a thinner wall . The thinner wall you would not walk on. It’s purpose is not to fight from but limit cattle rustling and control of goods back and forth. Like a California Freeway sound wall… barely defensive. The small castles and fortlets and patrols were the main defenses.

    • @romanhistorywalks6526
      @romanhistorywalks6526 ปีที่แล้ว

      I subscribe to the History hit website but can’t find it

    • @g0679
      @g0679 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Inter-campaign construction projects. (No excitement at all!)

    • @jordanb5629
      @jordanb5629 ปีที่แล้ว

      Why cant i find this episode on history hit on prime? I pay for the subscription.

  • @smoothjazz2143
    @smoothjazz2143 ปีที่แล้ว +718

    The real tough soldier was the cameraman who walked those miles carrying a heavy camera set without complaining

    • @shichilaofa
      @shichilaofa ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Car.

    • @lukewarm2075
      @lukewarm2075 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Nah it was recorded on a iPhone

    • @willcortez78
      @willcortez78 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Probably a drone

    • @randomguy6152
      @randomguy6152 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      the cameraman is like the roman standard bearer

    • @letoubib21
      @letoubib21 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      _Maybe _*_he_*_ does be a real Roman . . ._ ;-)

  • @waynester71
    @waynester71 ปีที่แล้ว +143

    People on that train would have been like… “did I just see Roman soldiers??” 😮😄

    • @mattvjmeasures
      @mattvjmeasures 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

      A train service so slow they're actually travelling backwards in time 🙂.

    • @Immopimmo
      @Immopimmo 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      Too bad they had a camera crew with them. If I were a roman reenactor, I'd get some mates together and march around Hadrian's wall, preferably at dusk or in the mist, and make people think we were ghosts. 😁

    • @jjcoola998
      @jjcoola998 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      THATS A ROMAN SOLDIER INNIT GUV?!?

    • @LilShrooms
      @LilShrooms 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@ImmopimmoLOL this is an amazing idea that I could totally see happening on a tv show like Curb hahaha

  • @amberspecter
    @amberspecter ปีที่แล้ว +64

    "Are we there yet?" That's most likely an accurate quote

  • @zuuzuuka
    @zuuzuuka ปีที่แล้ว +436

    An interesting fat - 2000 years ago soldiers from around Basra in modern day Iraq were stationed at the Hadrian's Wall, at the whim of the senate. 2000 years later, soldiers from the area of Britain around the Hadrian's wall were stationed in Basra as part of an armed force lead by a certain other senate.

    • @SpaghettiMan95
      @SpaghettiMan95 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      what goes around, comes around.

    • @JDoe-gf5oz
      @JDoe-gf5oz ปีที่แล้ว +113

      A very interesting fat.

    • @joshuddin897
      @joshuddin897 ปีที่แล้ว +49

      @@JDoe-gf5oz obesity isn't funny

    • @tootsie40
      @tootsie40 ปีที่แล้ว +28

      @@joshuddin897 But it goes around and comes around...get it?

    • @jaimevalencia6271
      @jaimevalencia6271 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Wtf did. You just type

  • @Annoxium
    @Annoxium ปีที่แล้ว +208

    Hadrian's Wall was actually much taller in its original form. It was originally constructed with a base of stone and topped with a wooden palisade that stood around 20 feet (6 meters) tall. This made it a formidable barrier for anyone trying to cross into Roman Britain. However, over the centuries, much of the wall has been dismantled and used for building materials, so today it stands at a fraction of its original height. Despite this, Hadrian's Wall remains an important and impressive historical site that is well worth visiting.

    • @Gr8tBlueHeron
      @Gr8tBlueHeron ปีที่แล้ว +25

      And here I thought it was just that the old timey Scots couldn't jump.

    • @andrem4877
      @andrem4877 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      @@Gr8tBlueHeron they were tiny he made up that entire story.

    • @jackdubz4247
      @jackdubz4247 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@Gr8tBlueHeron There were no "Scots" at the time. Just Picts. The Scots didn't come over from Ireland until wee bit later.

    • @Gr8tBlueHeron
      @Gr8tBlueHeron ปีที่แล้ว +21

      @@jackdubz4247 and here I thought the old timey Picts just couldn't jump.

    • @chillinkrillin1378
      @chillinkrillin1378 ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@@AnonYmousxxx69420xxx if you posted a link it doesn't show up. Other than that I can't make much sense of what you said...

  • @coleparker
    @coleparker ปีที่แล้ว +56

    I walked the wall back in 1977. It was quite and experience for me, as the Roman army was one of my main interest back then, and I was just starting to become an Archaeologist.

    • @thatguy0424
      @thatguy0424 ปีที่แล้ว

      You had to use auto correct for archeologists didn’t you😂😂

    • @coleparker
      @coleparker ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@thatguy0424 No, I know the difference. I only use Archeologist in certain cases, for example on some US Govt forms😀

  • @lukedavidson2196
    @lukedavidson2196 ปีที่แล้ว +32

    Nice to see alot of this was filmed on my local dog walk, a little village called Gilsland in Cumbria/Northumberland.

    • @lindgrenland
      @lindgrenland ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Sounds like the ultimate dog walking trail

    • @beeman2075
      @beeman2075 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That's a beautiful part of the UK to live in.

  • @Sanakudou
    @Sanakudou ปีที่แล้ว +92

    This was really informative but also extremely entertaining! Loved seeing how much fun the presenters were having as Roman soldiers 😆

    • @again5162
      @again5162 ปีที่แล้ว

      Romans were rich they could pay farm workers to be present in roll call meanwhile...

  • @davidcreager1945
    @davidcreager1945 ปีที่แล้ว +81

    if i had the choice i would want to be stationed at Vindolanda . The whole wall was well engineered . i always think of the letters that were uncovered at Vindolanda, asking for wool socks from home. all in all a great video ! bravo ! to everyone who participated in it !!! would love to see more on the wall , in the future !!!

    • @jean-lucwaters6117
      @jean-lucwaters6117 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Went there on a school trip when I must've been 12 or 13 and got to wear some of their replica armour!

    • @thisasiankidistrashfordram374
      @thisasiankidistrashfordram374 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Imagine all the lads from the hot climates of West Asia(the Near East), Africa & Southern Europe who were sent so far up North by Rome. They might have never really needed wool socks till then.
      I'm from the Southeast Asian tropics myself & I'd probably freeze, especially while wearing the regular Roman legionary uniform. That would be Before winter even starts. I'd try to carry on, but I'm not sure I'd survive a season.

  • @halecesar1461
    @halecesar1461 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    2:54 I’m loving that Gladiator reference 🤣🥺

  • @PersonalityMalfunction
    @PersonalityMalfunction ปีที่แล้ว +18

    There is an episode of Tasting History with Max Miller where he makes posca which he declares very refreshing. He also covers other Roman cooking and many other historical dishes. Highly recommended.

    • @Froggy-nv7ep
      @Froggy-nv7ep ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Passtheflamingo is also a good channel to check out 👍

  • @ozelhassan8576
    @ozelhassan8576 ปีที่แล้ว +32

    I bet someone on that train said What? and got confused. So funny. Lol

    • @nighthunter3039
      @nighthunter3039 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I also very much liked the Asterix and Obelix reference they did there. 😂

  • @lorrainegreen6782
    @lorrainegreen6782 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    The guys were wearing modern day boots. The Romans wore hob nail sandals! Great video as always, guys.

    • @halonkin2
      @halonkin2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Their kit is pretty horrible overall

    • @luminousfractal420
      @luminousfractal420 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Modern feet wouldnt do well 😂

    • @ComradeHellfire
      @ComradeHellfire ปีที่แล้ว

      @@halonkin2 At least one of them has chainmail, even if it’s also terrible

    • @chalibard3826
      @chalibard3826 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      ​@@halonkin2 but as said the Roman were pretty keen on taking good ideas from the local and standarding them.
      Pants were adopted by the roman legion in colder climate during the conquest of Gauls in 58 BC.
      I'm sure they would wear appropriate clothes in 122 AD on Hadrien's wall, even if not part of the standard kit.

    • @user-fu9vj9ix3g
      @user-fu9vj9ix3g หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Factoid:
      Roman troops wore hob-nailed boots - not sandals. There are thousands that have been recovered. Shoes as well.
      The boots were a brilliant design for an army on foot: Open toed, slats for ventilation and drainage, with triple soled hob-nailed bottoms. They typically were the height of a modern day hiking boot, just above the ankle, and quickly formed to the wearers feet. They likely caused no blisters becaue the ventialtion was excellent. Romans in the north wore heavy woolen socks that contained the natural lanolin for fairly good water repellancy. Boots were called caligulae, and were always being made in any semi permananent Roman camp or settlement as replacement kit. There are letters that stiplulate sales orders and personal requests from soldiers who needed a spare pair. They wore them out pretty fast, but there are no records of complaint about comfort. Modern replicas have been shown to be extremely comfortable and quick forming.

  • @tituslaronius
    @tituslaronius ปีที่แล้ว +5

    The Battle at Mons Grapius was one the rare instances that the auxilia was in the front lines. Usually the auxilia would hold the flanks of the legions, while the legions doing most of the fighting.

  • @youtubeis...
    @youtubeis... ปีที่แล้ว +16

    a pretty good sense of humour in this

  • @banksarenotyourfriends
    @banksarenotyourfriends ปีที่แล้ว +70

    I live within 5 miles of Vindolanda so have had most of the information covered here forced into me by osmosis over the years - but it's still interesting to hear the changing interpretations of the history as more archaeology gets revealed. Thank you for dedicating a full episode to the topic.
    I look forward to the episode where you both come back again in mid-January to repeat the walk in 8ft drifts... 😉

    • @timlamiam
      @timlamiam ปีที่แล้ว +2

      i took a bus from Exeter to Vindolanda when i went to uni in England. Was awesome.

    • @CondorTheBird
      @CondorTheBird ปีที่แล้ว +2

      No chance the UK gets 8 foot drifts of snow lmao

    • @Crusty_Camper
      @Crusty_Camper ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Search "Tan Hill snowed in" for an example. 8 foot drifts are not uncommon along this whole area.

    • @glenn6583
      @glenn6583 ปีที่แล้ว

      It is very tough to so far from the pub!

    • @banksarenotyourfriends
      @banksarenotyourfriends ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@CondorTheBird I've spent many winters digging sheep out of them - but you're right it must just have been my imagination...
      🤡

  • @Rusty_Gold85
    @Rusty_Gold85 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    i like how the best Dulux paints and Brushes went into the design of the shields

  • @SirRodericSpode
    @SirRodericSpode ปีที่แล้ว +18

    Great video lads, thoroughly enjoyed. Good effort on the Gladiator wheat field intro!

  • @bob_the_bomb4508
    @bob_the_bomb4508 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    “Jocks to the left of me, Geordies to the right,
    Here I am, stuck in the middle with you…”

    • @monkeytennis8861
      @monkeytennis8861 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Pretty much the whole of Northumberland is north of wall so you're making little sense.

    • @bob_the_bomb4508
      @bob_the_bomb4508 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@monkeytennis8861 you’re all north of Watford…

  • @N1611n
    @N1611n ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Thoroughly enjoyed this, thank you.

  • @Raz.C
    @Raz.C ปีที่แล้ว +5

    re - 33:00 - Using Hadrians Wall as an open quarry
    There's a part in (I think) a Terry Pratchett book, where he's describing a wall around a city (Ank-Morpork, I think). He describes the way by saying:
    "At first it was an impediment to further growth of the town, later becoming a source of masonry for it."
    I always remember that line whenever I hear about these kinds of things happening.

  • @stewartmackay
    @stewartmackay ปีที่แล้ว +96

    I couldn't be a Roman soldier, but I could be a Celt, which is what I am. We'd sneak up in the middle of the night & unleash the porridge catapults, haggis shells and finally, if they refused to give up, we'd play the bagpipes. That usually got rid of most of 'um. Aye, the good old days.

    • @bryanmatos3994
      @bryanmatos3994 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      you forget most Celts became Romanized and were Roman citizens in the army stationed at Hadrians wall. Roman citizenship became universal throughout the empire where you had German Romans and Greek Romans serving at Hadrians wall even middle Eastern soldiers.

    • @camulodunon
      @camulodunon ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@bryanmatos3994 Ireland, Scotland and western England + Wales were never truly romanized.

    • @gavank4525
      @gavank4525 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@camulodunon lmao what religion do they follow what alphabet are they based off also britons were romanized Which were celts along with the Gauls

    • @camulodunon
      @camulodunon ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@gavank4525 both the religion and alphabet parts are general things that happened to all of Europe, not things that have to due with direct Roman influence. And also it was only southwestern Britain that was really Romanized. The east and north of Britain remained highly traditionally Celtic, keeping their old language and way of life, hence why the Welsh language still exists today, because it wasn't replaced by latin.

    • @gavank4525
      @gavank4525 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@camulodunon Um I’m quite perplexed from the lack of knowledge in you comment the alphabet of most modern alphabets especially in Europe are based of the Latin alphabet and while many celts did survive in the west and north of britannia that was mostly the country side and not the main city centers these celts were highly romanized anyway if you too a celt from let’s say the 3rd century they would be very different from a Celt from 1st century

  • @charwest5892
    @charwest5892 ปีที่แล้ว +141

    it wouldnt be me stuck with the Romans, it would be the Romans stuck with ME

    • @philiprufus4427
      @philiprufus4427 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Could you survive on Antonines wall ? It was actually in Scotland,between The Clyde and The Forth it even had Syrian Auxiliaries in one of the forts,near Dullater.

    • @SimonAshworthWood
      @SimonAshworthWood ปีที่แล้ว +3

      😂 yeah, they’d be stuck with me too, because of my farts 🤪

    • @robert.m4676
      @robert.m4676 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@SimonAshworthWood umm they fart times two. So you against those who fart twice as much. Good luck mate 😳

    • @hamishanderson6738
      @hamishanderson6738 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Fort is a derivation of fart
      (fartus smellicux). Or vice-versa.

    • @robert.m4676
      @robert.m4676 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@hamishanderson6738 yikes

  • @paulpaxtop1580
    @paulpaxtop1580 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    The Vallum was not mentioned, a massive defensive line built approx 50 - 100m south of the wall, a bank, ditch and bank, defence in two directions delineating the military zone along with the wall and wall ditch. At first the locals would have been brutally rounded up to help build the wall, stone had to be quarried and carried, while legionaries built the structure the many tons of wall stone and packing would have been provided by forced labour of men women and children. Those that survived this awful treatment would certainly have born the scars and the grudges for years to come. This would be repeated elsewhere in Roman Britain especially during the building of Roman roads, much bigger projects than the wall, think of the amounts of stone required, the labour for levelling and construction, hundreds, maybe thousands of locals would be rounded up from miles around, beaten, half starved the logistics and the dangers to everyone involved must have been immense. Roman Britain especially in the early days would definitely not have been a good place.

    • @smoothjazz2143
      @smoothjazz2143 ปีที่แล้ว

      without advanced tech or nearby resources such projects came at an enormous human cost indeed

  • @kenc9236
    @kenc9236 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I like the "Gladiator" wheat field walk.

  • @OfficalRichardd
    @OfficalRichardd ปีที่แล้ว +30

    Thanks, really informative. It is so refreshing to see this type of history.

    • @paulfelkner6749
      @paulfelkner6749 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I don't disagree, very interesting, informative, funny and intellectual, you rarely get that in the states.

  • @paulwilliams6159
    @paulwilliams6159 ปีที่แล้ว +28

    I'm a British expatriate living in Germany who occasionally motorcycles to the Isle of Man for the famous TT Races. One year I visited Hadrian's Wall after the TT while motorcycling around the North of England. Its well worth the visit but when I went it wasn't very well signposted which is typically British nonetheless I had no trouble finding it. I understand it was more a control point than a barrier against the barbaric locals.

    • @nathanthomson1931
      @nathanthomson1931 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      It was multipurpose. As they mentioned, it cut through Brigantes territory, so it disrupted that coalition in every way: politically, socially, economically, and militarily. It was then both a barrier and a control line for anyone north of the wall. Some sections were built along natural escarpments, so it was a very significant defensive structure in those places. It was also pretty well manned.

    • @paulwilliams6159
      @paulwilliams6159 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@nathanthomson1931 Thanks for the input.

    • @benmacdui9328
      @benmacdui9328 ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@@paulwilliams6159 Wtf does you going to the Isle of Man TT have to do with this? Nobody cares mate

  • @Colaris99
    @Colaris99 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    Great stuff. Always enjoy when history is bought to life.

    • @HistoryHit
      @HistoryHit  ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Much appreciated. We hope to do more of this kind of thing!

  • @thomash6933
    @thomash6933 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Love the Gladiator reference at 3:00 if that was on purpose 😉

    • @nighthunter3039
      @nighthunter3039 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Also the Asterix and Obelix one at 11:10 - 10:22 with the train. 😁

  • @KarlPHorse
    @KarlPHorse ปีที่แล้ว +6

    "Could you survive as a Roman soldier on Hadrian's wall?"
    I believe that depends on how well stocked on arrows the Picts are.

  • @thejamaicanpolak3988
    @thejamaicanpolak3988 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    This was great and very informative. Great job guys

  • @jillwanlin9558
    @jillwanlin9558 ปีที่แล้ว +108

    I’ve been to Hadrian’s Wall museum. It’s amazing and it’s really a beautiful area. Crazy but I was impressed with the remains of their toilets. 😂 The Romans were ahead of their times in many ways (engineering). Civilized and yet barbaric at the same time. Thanks again HH! Really enjoyed this!

    • @ricoflamma5430
      @ricoflamma5430 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      the world before the middle ages was impressive. It’s when western society fell that everything else did too and was forgotten. We would possibly be 300-500 years ahead in technology had Rome not fell. Even Greek inventors were already developing combustion machines. The Dark ages changed everything.

    • @unnamedchannel1237
      @unnamedchannel1237 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Did it have overly loud music like this video?

    • @bEtHeSdA_LAME_sTuDi0s
      @bEtHeSdA_LAME_sTuDi0s ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@ricoflamma5430 plus all of the other worldwide civilizations like Egypt, and the entirety of Africa just about. Sumeria, Indus river valley. China for most of ever, even way late the Azteca had tenoxhtitlan which awed the dirty Europeans.

    • @markcasila8310
      @markcasila8310 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      romans had bether toilet system 200 years ago then comunist/facist china has today 😂 😂 😂 😂 😂 😂

    • @markcasila8310
      @markcasila8310 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ricoflamma5430 thats what the religions of the boks did ....

  • @williamrobinson7435
    @williamrobinson7435 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Most entertaining and informative. You DEFINITELY deserved your pint of wine. In a bowl, presumably. Nice one! 🌟🌟👍

  • @kronckew
    @kronckew ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Roman legionary with the red crest would be a junior officer, an Optio. As is the one with a white crest, Centurions wore their crests transversly. More junior soldiers did not wear crests. The Lorica would have been laced at the front with the plates overlapped, else some opponent could poke you thru the gap. It is also laced at the back, so if your armour no longer fit, you'd either get new armour that did, or ensure any gap was in the back. A Centurio with a belly like the prof's would have been quickly killed.
    p.s. - Decimation was VERY rare, only a hadfull occurred in the 750 odd years of the Empire. Punishments of a soldier for sleeping on watch, cowardice, and other capital crimes would be by the other 7 men in his conturburnium, who would beat him o death.

  • @Svensk7119
    @Svensk7119 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Sin = left, dex=right! THAT'S where heraldry gets the terms dexter and sinister! I love it when I make an etymological discover!

  • @welshwarrior5263
    @welshwarrior5263 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Very informative, very interesting and enjoyable. Thank you for sharing.

  • @malcolmscally1533
    @malcolmscally1533 ปีที่แล้ว +36

    i come from the wrong side of the wall, i feel proud that the romans built this to stop us coming to play with them 😁 there is an old Alex Harvey song that says "i'm a roman on the wall and i don't know why" cheery weather and midgies must have been great perks of being on the wall 😂

    • @Alfymale
      @Alfymale ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Not so much the midges - nowadays anyway. ( I live locally).

    • @julianshepherd2038
      @julianshepherd2038 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      There was a ditch on both sides. It kept folk on as well as out

    • @ThePhilipoconnor
      @ThePhilipoconnor ปีที่แล้ว +8

      In all honesty I think its less them not wanting to fight but more that Scotland wasn't worth conquering. England and Wales was wet and dull enough but has plenty of arable land and is comparatively flat and Scotland is wetter, colder, hillier and the loss of life and resources to conquer and hold and "civilise" wasn't worth the return. Just build a wall and leave them to it.

    • @Alfymale
      @Alfymale ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@ThePhilipoconnor Yes, but that wall required the equivalent of two legions to (not entirely successfully) defend.
      Over the two hundred years + of occupation that would have stacked up in money and resources.
      My understanding is that the Roman Army would successfully beat the snot out of ‘us’ through the summer campaigning season and then go into winter camps. Apparently they thought ‘we’ were unsportsmanlike for attacking them during the winter months!

    • @ThePhilipoconnor
      @ThePhilipoconnor ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@Alfymale if you’re not cheating you’re not trying!! Ha. Especially against a militarily superior enemy.

  • @finncarlbomholtsrensen1188
    @finncarlbomholtsrensen1188 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Several years ago I walked all the Wall with a friend, from Walls End to Solway, and even with the Book we had problems finding it at times. It had rained with muddy passes, and we could see the wall in the grass crossing a field, which we then entered (To avoid the mud), not to the owners agreement, as he complained from a distance! We also talked to a family wanting to built a garage on their land, and had to pay for a research, not to ruin any possible Roman remains! But they still find stones with the name of the troop which did built the walls section, and they are collected in the Museum at the Walls End. And I could imagine that many stone fences around came from the wall?

  • @DJL78
    @DJL78 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I’ve been waiting for this one!!!

  • @gerrithoevers
    @gerrithoevers ปีที่แล้ว

    Really great video. Thanks very much.

  • @Dannyboyefc
    @Dannyboyefc ปีที่แล้ว +9

    The auxiliary looks like the standard legionnaire during the time of Hannibal, Spartacus, Caesar, cleopatra. So definitely wasn’t poor equipment

    • @magnem1043
      @magnem1043 ปีที่แล้ว

      probably sent their least useful auxiliary units, just manpower to man a wasteland

    • @ComradeHellfire
      @ComradeHellfire ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Not during Hannibal and Spartacus. If this were true, he would be wearing a Montefortino, or an Apulo-Corinthian helmet with a more curved scutum rather than a Clipeus. If an Hastatii, a single bronze or copper sheet for protection or a Lorica Hamata if Principes or Triarii, which is the only similarity.
      If its post marian reforms, they would have a scutum rather than a clipeus. The Galea is acceptable because it would have been around during the time, but the coolus helmet would have been more common

    • @jonc2914
      @jonc2914 29 วันที่ผ่านมา

      No, he definitely does NOT look like any legionary from the periods you claim.....

  • @bilpanama4671
    @bilpanama4671 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Loved this! Wish I could have accompanied y'all!

  • @NL-Chaos
    @NL-Chaos ปีที่แล้ว

    That was nice to watch thanks

  • @blaznskais2048
    @blaznskais2048 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Knowing that I start to really feel the weight of my plate carrier, and my Kevlar helmet starts to really dig into my head on a long convoy. I can’t imagine the wear and tear 25 yrs of wearing Roman kit would do to those soldiers. The level of fitness they must have had is envious. 😅 and my gear for convoy maybe weights 30-35lbs max.

    • @JayzsMr
      @JayzsMr ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Actually full combat loadouts of modern militaries weren't that different weight wise compared to what the Romans had to carry . There is just a certain physical limit of what a human can carry over long distance which hasn't changed till today .

    • @blaznskais2048
      @blaznskais2048 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@JayzsMr well seeing as my loadout for a convoy is a 20-25lb Kevlar, plate carrier and a 3ish lb ACH. And sitting in a vehicle that normally has some degree of AC/heat vs an average 15-30mile daily foot march. I’m still impressed by the Roman army and their overall level of fitness.

    • @JayzsMr
      @JayzsMr ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@blaznskais2048 yes but if you have to go for long marches with the full gear which includes everything then the weight is kind of similar.
      At least I had to do that when I was in the military in Europe. We regularly had to do long marches with full loadout and all the gear like cooking equipment, camouflage ect .
      It's not like the Romans went into battle or on patrol with everything they need to survive all the time

  • @kev3d
    @kev3d ปีที่แล้ว +7

    A vanity project? That's the first I've ever heard of that hypothesis. Does it make sense to have a vanity project so far away from the most densely populated Romanized provinces like Italy itself, Alexandria, Greece and so on? I would think the idea would have as many eyeballs as possible looking at your wonderful works: Theaters, Aqueducts, Baths, Arenas, Temples and Statues etc., rather than an architecturally spartan structure at the edge of the Empire.

    • @onii-chandaisuki5710
      @onii-chandaisuki5710 ปีที่แล้ว

      I guess it could 'show off' just how rich and strong your Empire is by having a massive wall built at the frontiers.
      Rumours probably spread about the wall, even if most Romans couldn't see it.

    • @Blisterdude123
      @Blisterdude123 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It depends who your audience was. Think in terms perhaps, not of trying to impress other Romans...but the denizens of a far flung and still wildly unsettled province in the fringe of the empire? Hadrian's Wall wasn't maybe up to much as an actual defensive structure, you couldn't literally man every foot of it.
      But as a visual demonstration of power, to a populace of Britons, Celts, Picts constantly on the verge of revolt? In theory it'd make quite the statement. To take their ancient and mystical landscape and build a thwacking great wall across all those hills and rivers and fields, across the entire island.

    • @lochside7647
      @lochside7647 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Blisterdude123 Agree..this is a recent meme created by English Historians to denigrate Scotland's history. There were no anglo saxons in the 'British' iles, only celtic tribes. Unfortunately for touchy English academics the inhabitants of most of England were subjugated by the romans, Th ones in the North i.e., Scotland were not .

  • @rajr1032
    @rajr1032 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Enjoyed the presentation and the adventure. Thanks for the insight into something that I had read about more than four decades ago, before I came across this channel.

  • @arthurp.8499
    @arthurp.8499 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I really enjoyed the spirit of everyone in this

  • @Pete_Finch
    @Pete_Finch ปีที่แล้ว +13

    This is such a fun history "lesson." HIstoryHit has been doing a great job of bringing history to a new generation with super interesting videos like this

    • @bec9696
      @bec9696 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      And here I was thinking History Hit was the adults version of Horrible Histories

    • @Pete_Finch
      @Pete_Finch ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@bec9696 and there you were indeed

  • @SnackPack913
    @SnackPack913 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    This channel is like the “weird history” channel but for adults or people with more than two brain cells to rub together lol. Well done!

  • @Stitchwitchstitch
    @Stitchwitchstitch 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    These three were great fun to watch; i knew it’d be fabulous by 02:52 with that brilliant nod- this made my night! MAXIMUS! Thanks for this!

  • @pilgrimspassage8834
    @pilgrimspassage8834 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Its a great walk from one end to other. Coast to coast. Did it earlier this year.

  • @TheHarrip
    @TheHarrip ปีที่แล้ว +4

    That knowledgeable fella made this video great. Only in Britain haha

    • @HistoryHit
      @HistoryHit  ปีที่แล้ว

      Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @vgrg7841
    @vgrg7841 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Wow. Being a Roman Legionaire was a tough life. These guys must have been very tough and very well disciplined. Well, they had to be in order to survive. Very interesting video.

    • @Blisterdude123
      @Blisterdude123 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      It's interesting to note that going back pre-Caesar, to the establishment of what 'we' think of as the Roman Army, during the Marian Reforms, the soldiers were referred to as 'Marius' Mules'.

  • @ETT329
    @ETT329 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    what a fun and informative video :) thank you!

  • @chris.asi_romeo
    @chris.asi_romeo 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Love watching documentaries like this.

  • @mattmurdoch5575
    @mattmurdoch5575 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    It always makes me smile when a 21st-century man struggles along to do normal everyday things that a Roman soldier would have been fully acclimatised to.
    as a young lad in the north of England in Thatchers Britain, I walked 14 miles a day five days a week to get to the college I was attending for my A-levels.
    Thatcher had devastated the north at the time and I could not afford bus fare to get there. The administrators took three months to sort out the free bus pass I was supposed to be entitled to at the time LOL.
    So, I walked 7 miles each morning; worked through my full day course; studied until 10 o'clock at night in the library there because The assignment work was huge and then walked 7 miles home at 10 o'clock in the evening five days per week.
    I took it in my stride because it became normal and it was no effort.
    remembering that in the olden days, there were no distractions for leisure and entertainment apart from singing; drinking and enjoying those most special carnal pleasures (smile).
    No one in the past would have been living a sedentary life. Everyone would have been physically fit just from everyday living.

    • @adventussaxonum448
      @adventussaxonum448 ปีที่แล้ว

      So you should thank Maggie for your youthful fitness.😄

  • @RTStx1
    @RTStx1 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Missing 80 pounds of gear including eating utensils, their food, bed. A somewhat good try. And though glorified in movies the testudo was actually very rarely used.

    • @Frank-mm2yp
      @Frank-mm2yp ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The "testudo" with the shields over their heads would have been pretty useless in the various boondocks of the Roman Empire.
      It was used primarily in sieges where the soldiers had to deal with arrows and other missiles raining down on them from the fortifications above their heads. But it always looks great- in the movies!

    • @Oxen1997
      @Oxen1997 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      It's reasonable to expect tents, food etc to have been carried by the mule each Contubernium had.

    • @smoothjazz2143
      @smoothjazz2143 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Oxen1997 Not to mention the sizable group of slaves each legion carried with them

    • @Oxen1997
      @Oxen1997 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@smoothjazz2143 Yep, 2 tent slaves for every 8 men. Plus whatever is needed for other purposes.

  • @samuelleask1132
    @samuelleask1132 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video guys, thank you for this!

  • @leeloxleigh1471
    @leeloxleigh1471 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very interesting and informative. I love the way this video went. I have now subscribed to your channel.

  • @Jen39x
    @Jen39x ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I loved this- fun way to learn about something I really can’t say I cared about before. Now I know something about the lives of a lot of ordinary people. Which though we don’t know their names it’s those Roman soldiers who really made Rome what it was.

  • @CalvinKlown
    @CalvinKlown ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Romani Ite Domum!

  • @mohammedsaysrashid3587
    @mohammedsaysrashid3587 ปีที่แล้ว

    Informative introduction & exciting-fun...thanks for sharing

  • @tonnywildweasel8138
    @tonnywildweasel8138 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastic! Love history brought to live. Thank you👍
    Ave from the Netherlands 🌷, T.

  • @leholen381
    @leholen381 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    You don’t have to twist the gladius to remove it. Yes twisting it does open up the wound and cause more damage but twisting is not necessary for removal from your opponent’s body.

    • @stickemuppunkitsthefunlovi4733
      @stickemuppunkitsthefunlovi4733 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      You don't have to twist your hips when you punch someone. But it's much more powerful if you do. And if you practice enough you gain muscle memory and when the time comes to fight for your life you don't even have to think about it. Same applies with the sword thingy you speak of.

    • @leholen381
      @leholen381 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @@stickemuppunkitsthefunlovi4733 you missed the point. He said you have to twist to get the sword out of your opponent when that is objectively false.
      Is twisting it a good idea to cause more damage? Absolutely. However, it is not necessary to be able to remove the sword after stabbing someone.

    • @bravebeard6225
      @bravebeard6225 ปีที่แล้ว

      I trust the expert in the video before you.

    • @leholen381
      @leholen381 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@bravebeard6225 buy a pork shoulder or any other big hunk of meat. Take a kitchen knife and stab it then try and pull the knife out without twisting. You’ll find it comes out without much effort. Now imagine doing that with a double edge weapon. Same thing.

    • @arnehenkler8391
      @arnehenkler8391 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@bravebeard6225 Your trust is misplaced though. This isn't the first time that Dr. Simon Elliott demonstrates that he doesn't know how swords work. Here's a Link to a react video of Metatron to an earlier Video with Dr. Eliott: th-cam.com/video/8W4xUWrzakQ/w-d-xo.html

  • @brianwinters5434
    @brianwinters5434 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Having north Africans on Hadrian's wall was like when I served in the US air force serving on the Distant Early Warning radar system in northern Alaska to detect Soviet missiles coming from the Artic. Our unit had 50 or so men. Someone in personnel thought it was a good idea to put people from Florida and Alabama in our location. We were 90 miles north of the Artic circle. They were cold by September I was from New jersey, and several were from other 4 season states.

  • @luminousfractal420
    @luminousfractal420 ปีที่แล้ว

    18:35 for the alan partridge moment 🤣🤣🤣 im rockin

  • @jesterday2222
    @jesterday2222 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    hahaha I love that shot from 'Gladiator' at 2:52 Always wanted to visit Hadrians wall, do some hiking along side.

  • @gleebryanbutson7947
    @gleebryanbutson7947 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    If he was carrying a vine stick his crest would be transverse as a centurion.

  • @lindgrenland
    @lindgrenland ปีที่แล้ว +4

    This was good, but they might be the shabbiest legionaries of all time :D
    Lorica segmentata fastened with a massive gap on the torso, jeans shorts, sword strap fastened way too far down the scabbard making it stick really far out and getting in the way of everything. If my armor left the front of my torso that exposed, I think I would rather just take it off and enjoy the benefits of a lighter kit. Either that or grab a couple of javelins or darts and go skirmish tf out
    It's the equivalent of a modern soldier going off to war with sneakers and a hoodie
    Honestly just joking though, I place no real stock in it. Really enjoyed the video :D

  • @kwitshadie6539
    @kwitshadie6539 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Makes me proud to be Ydna R-U152-Z56 from Lancashire.
    These Auxiliary men were pretty badass warriors. ;)

  • @andrewlowder7739
    @andrewlowder7739 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great channel!

  • @santibouphavong
    @santibouphavong ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Game of thrones wall must be based on hadrians wall

    • @Jen39x
      @Jen39x ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Always thought it was myself

    • @MrChriscable
      @MrChriscable ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yep. It was
      th-cam.com/video/bhpQwiz0Gq0/w-d-xo.html

  • @bryansmith1920
    @bryansmith1920 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I'm an ex-squaddie I finally a few years back crossed Vindolanda off my bucket list and was stunned to find it overlooked to the North by a tall hill That bought home the difference 2,000yrs of fighting tech does to a soldier Spion Kop is still to the modern soldier as Roukes Drift was to the Victorian Army Did the Roman army know their potential foe too well

  • @multifariousgemini
    @multifariousgemini ปีที่แล้ว +1

    11:11 Hilarious! 😆 Especially when he turned with that wooden weapon 😂

  • @smguk2412
    @smguk2412 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Those Picts were crazy

  • @burebor9940
    @burebor9940 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Great video! But the armour were quite shabely put on you guys. Could have been better worn.

  • @MrTorleon
    @MrTorleon ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Interesting, of course. However, I do question the sense of having the sword, and especially the longer sword, hanging on the right hip.We could see, in this video, how difficult and awkward it was for the sword to be drawn upwards and out with the right hand - much faster and far more efficient to cross draw, opposite hip to opposite hand, surely ?
    Still jolly good video though :)

    • @rodsayers6963
      @rodsayers6963 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The roman curved shield makes it difficult to draw from the left. In reality it is very easy to draw from the right as the gladius is not that long.

    • @MrTorleon
      @MrTorleon ปีที่แล้ว

      @@rodsayers6963 Thank you - I appreciate the clarification. Perhaps lack of skill, or familiarity only made it appear awkward :)

    • @LieutenantBromhead
      @LieutenantBromhead ปีที่แล้ว

      @@rodsayers6963 - that's actually not necessarily true with just a bit of practice. The length of the sword helps as well, but it's perfectly easy to draw swords with those shields provided you've rehearsed the manouvre a bit (as any soldier would).
      There's also ample evidence to suggest they did indeed wear them on the left side, textual evidence at least (Josephus' description of Roman armaments in the Jewish War is a really good example). It may not have been uniform, much as the Roman-era artwork would like to suggest it.

    • @LieutenantBromhead
      @LieutenantBromhead ปีที่แล้ว

      @@MrTorleon - to be fair you can draw a longer sword on the right without much difficulty after you practice it. It's just a question of familiarity.

    • @MrTorleon
      @MrTorleon ปีที่แล้ว

      @@LieutenantBromhead Thank you for the further information - interesting - and also interesting that descriptions and surviving visual evidence would suggest that after the departure of the Roman Legions from Britain, the Anglo-Saxons, and the later Norman military consistently wore the scabbard on the left hip, to cross draw the sword with the right hand, presumably as a preferred maneuver.
      Once again, thank you for the info - interesting and genuinely appreciated :)

  • @joesanchez979
    @joesanchez979 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video 👍

  • @opticnerve8927
    @opticnerve8927 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Got to love those Caledonian Picts who who merged into the Scots 🤗

    • @adventussaxonum448
      @adventussaxonum448 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Only after mixing with northern Britons (Welsh) from Strathclyde, Scots from Ireland and Angles from Northumbria (Lothian)......oh, and Norse vikings.

  • @rvmu
    @rvmu ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great content! Cheers!

    • @HistoryHit
      @HistoryHit  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks for the support!

  • @lindaolsen7828
    @lindaolsen7828 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fascinating, not only for the history, but also the countryside.

  • @liorfanous9210
    @liorfanous9210 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This was really interesting, loved every minute of it.

  • @bigtex4058
    @bigtex4058 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    It wasn't so bad. There were families at the wall forts and their ancient messages to each other do not tell a tale of hardship.

    • @Frank-mm2yp
      @Frank-mm2yp ปีที่แล้ว +3

      The family messages found at VINDOLANDA, for example, were written by members of the elite families of the Roman officers. The ordinary grunts had "unofficial families" made up of the locals who lived around their forts. However one poor soul did write home for some underwear.. It must have been tough, isolated duty but certainly not a "hell hole"

    • @astrosherlock374
      @astrosherlock374 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Frank-mm2yp Well I have always asked for underwear when out in an FOB for long, u can never EVER get enough clean underwear.

  • @-meganeura
    @-meganeura ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Gladius Hispaniensis does not translate to spanish sword, it means sword from Hispania / Iberia , all of it!
    Yes including Portugal! These "history pro´s" keep making same mistake confusing Hispania with Spain!
    There was no Spain and no Portugal back then, so not Spanish not Portuguese, maybe Lusitanian ;)

    • @Dave_Sisson
      @Dave_Sisson ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Andorra and Gibraltar are sad that you do not include them in Hispania / Iberia.

    • @-meganeura
      @-meganeura ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Dave_Sisson :) Yes, I know, but tell them they don't need to be sad because their names were different at the time... ok ok maybe the sword was Andosin? Also I was thinking about them in my comment, I just used Portugal as my favorite example . :)

    • @Dave_Sisson
      @Dave_Sisson ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@-meganeura Well both those micro-countries are very small, while Spain and Portugal are decent sized proper countries.

    • @ilmari1452
      @ilmari1452 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I dunno, the use of "Spain" is pretty reasonable, it's the direct evolution of the name "Hispania". Portugal's independence from Castillian hegemony is mostly just a funny historical quirk, when you consider that equally distinct nations in Galicia, Catalonia, the Pais Vasco etc. are all just "Spain" now.

    • @-meganeura
      @-meganeura ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@ilmari1452 No it´s not reasonable when they are / mean different things, there was no Spain when the Romans gave the name Gladius Hispaniensis.
      In 2022, Spain means a country not the Iberian Peninsula! The Romans were referring to same Iberian Peninsula not today´s country! So yeah it is wrong.
      Regarding Portugal's independence, your comment is just ignorant, ignoring that Portugal fought for it´s independence since day one, with many battles and much sacrifice, much blood and tears. Our ancestors worked for it. ;)
      Yes, to me the name Spain does not hide the frustrated dream of having the entire peninsula... Yep frustrated :D

  • @vernonbrana8205
    @vernonbrana8205 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Love these vids. Educational and entertaining. Haha.

  • @chicinthewoods
    @chicinthewoods 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Love this episode!

  • @allenjenkins7947
    @allenjenkins7947 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I don't see why I wouldn't have survived. After all, I survived 6 years of primary school north of the Wall in the 1950s.

  • @adamg393
    @adamg393 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent quality video guys

    • @HistoryHit
      @HistoryHit  ปีที่แล้ว

      Glad you enjoyed it Adam!

  • @survivehistory
    @survivehistory ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing!

  • @AMAN-gp7zg
    @AMAN-gp7zg ปีที่แล้ว

    Enjoyed it 🇲🇾 keep it up

  • @alessandromazzini7026
    @alessandromazzini7026 ปีที่แล้ว

    "form Testudo!" And with this line i understood It isn't a documentary but a Hollywood feast

  • @HarryFlashmanVC
    @HarryFlashmanVC ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I live on Hadrian's Wall in Northumberland, it runs across our back garden. It's -10c here today.. October and November saw torrential rain for days at a time.. freezing cold British rain. It must have been pretty grim being stationed here especially as recent research indicates that the natives weren't as peaceful as previously thought.
    When I read archaeology in the early 90s the theory was that the wall was essentially a very big tax barrier.. but you don't build a massive wall to collect money from the northern wastes.. you build it to control the flow of people. The wall bisected the Brigantes who.were not known for their cooperation with the invaders. Indeed the archaeology now tells is that the wall was breached on several occasions...
    It must have been bloody awful!

  • @reichhb
    @reichhb ปีที่แล้ว

    The homage to gladiator was really cool, where he touched the grass at the beginning!

  • @colinbrigham8253
    @colinbrigham8253 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you 😊

  • @terrybriggs6016
    @terrybriggs6016 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great vid ma maan

  • @kurtbogle2973
    @kurtbogle2973 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I am Northern Scottish. I couldn't survive being a Roman soldier on Hadrian's Wall.
    My relatives would kill me.

  • @malcolmneate5852
    @malcolmneate5852 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The train scene was brilliant

  • @johnwhitworth679
    @johnwhitworth679 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fabulous stuff ⚔️👍

  • @rednek666
    @rednek666 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I remember seeing Roman walls from different ages during my trip to Rome, still impressive and kept in a good shape. Lifetime memories