Anti desertification plantation of trees in Leon Spain - Life+ The Green Deserts

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 24 พ.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 132

  • @charlottenasise5105
    @charlottenasise5105 5 ปีที่แล้ว +35

    Plant, Plant and plant more. Green the world.

  • @anna-lenameijer9942
    @anna-lenameijer9942 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Every tree planted is needed to replace "the lungs" they are burning down in the Amazon. In the Galilee, they have planted years ago and they now witness that the climate is completely changed :). In Spain, they lumbered the forests during the Civil War and never replanted; until now. It will be so nice to see the young forests in the near future.

  • @josecher8703
    @josecher8703 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Mis mas sinceras felicitaciones por el excelente trabajo y por reconocer el gran valor del medio ambiente para nuestra sobre vivencia sigan adelante un total apoyo y la mejor d la vibra

  • @kirill180
    @kirill180 6 ปีที่แล้ว +37

    Is there a video or photos of how the place looks now?

    • @Gustav4
      @Gustav4 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      probably not because it most likely failed. The science here is narrow minded and doesnt consider the ecosystem as a whole. When you consider the ecosystem as a whole and learn the science that is needed in that image, it becomes clear to you why this approach of planting trees using technology, is not going to work.

    • @atufante1
      @atufante1 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Gustav4 how do you suggest It should be done?

    • @juliogomez-fraile7840
      @juliogomez-fraile7840 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Gustav4 th-cam.com/video/Zt2GDdvFYY4/w-d-xo.html

    • @michaelround4747
      @michaelround4747 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Gustav4 people always shit on what they don't understand... sad! do your research!

    • @Gustav4
      @Gustav4 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@atufante1 Using the tool of properly managed livestock, it is the only option we have. www.ted.com/talks/allan_savory_how_to_fight_desertification_and_reverse_climate_change?language=da

  • @ssbaringba
    @ssbaringba 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir
    I am from India. My location is also 3000+ mt hight from sea level . I had planned many time but due to harsh conditions I am fail.
    I like you system of plantation.
    Plz help me in plantation and dedesartification

  • @WeirdD1986
    @WeirdD1986 6 ปีที่แล้ว +35

    just went on google maps to see some satellite pictures, and its greeeeeeen =)

    • @kirill180
      @kirill180 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Could you share its coordinates?

    • @Didactb
      @Didactb 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@kirill180 The coordinates are 43°02'31.5"N 5°23'15.1"W . Or you can just search in google maps for "Escuela Española de Esquí y Snowboard de San Isidro", when you zoom in you can still see the "white holes", so I don't know how old is the satellite image.

    • @kirill180
      @kirill180 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Didactb Thanks!

    • @Didactb
      @Didactb 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@kirill180 No problem, btw, they did a video update on Nov.2017 on the site, maybe you wanna watch it.
      th-cam.com/video/Zt2GDdvFYY4/w-d-xo.html

    • @theobserver6543
      @theobserver6543 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Didactb thnx buddy

  • @ganfolreysandia7643
    @ganfolreysandia7643 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I am a hunter of León, and I want to say thank to you, because its very dificult to raise awareness to the local habitants and authorities. We need and sustentable world.

  • @beingsneaky
    @beingsneaky 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    We need an update on this been 6 years now..

  • @StreetMachine18
    @StreetMachine18 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    It would be great to see the update to see if the plants survived when they got taller and the boxes were removed for a year

  • @eliacanete8128
    @eliacanete8128 9 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    me parece muy bien que haya trabajadores para un proyecto tan ambicioso, pero porqué no incluis a colegios en proyectos así...para que empiecen a saber y a participar de su entorno, de porqué se hace y todo...una lástima desperdiciar oportunidades así para despertar conciencia en los niños o adolescentes!!

  • @rafarabe
    @rafarabe 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Me gustaría ver una actualización del terreno con los árboles crecidos.

  • @αναβαινειν
    @αναβαινειν 10 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    I love your work! :)

  • @Mikeedawson
    @Mikeedawson 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    It will be amazing to have a follow up video at this point.

  • @juancarlosgabarrete1244
    @juancarlosgabarrete1244 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Bellesa de trabajo digan asi

  • @LivingWithScience82
    @LivingWithScience82 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Botswana, Namibia and Angola (Africa) are looking for engineers to channel water from the Angola mountains, through their countries. Patterned after the success in China and the breakthough technologies to green the desert, these areas are looking for financial support for this huge project. Drawing from the need of settlements for refugees who had originated from Syria and other places in Africa, they are needed here to exchange work for living space. If they are coming from northern developed countries who have already accepted them as refugees, they are welcome to be re-settled here with the financial support from the country that had accepted them. Engineers from China and Japan are being called upon to supply technical knowledge on the best route for the water channel from the mountains of Angola, through Angola into Namibia and Botswana. These countries already have ancient canal systems, now seriously overgrown, never-the-less can be re-claimed and put back into use as conduits to grow crops, and, for aquaculture. Settlements for refugees can be placed on these abandoned canals, and be taught to replant the desert and restructure the canal. Refugees need to sign up through the country they want to settle in along with the pledge of monetary support from their former settlement country. Small temporary settlements, placed along the abandoned canal systems will be supplied with well water, seed for crops, trees for de-desertification and technological data to develop their patch into the whole system.

    • @jenshobroh4985
      @jenshobroh4985 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      LivingWithScience82 Where do you have this information?

  • @migueltilguant7144
    @migueltilguant7144 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sugiero probar con barreras curvas de altura para que el viento húmedo choque, se eleve y produzca nubes. Es posible que la lluvia sea muy escasa debido a la forma del terreno, en su mayoría plano o con alturas redondeadas donde el viento solo se desliza.

  • @chitturisubhash7355
    @chitturisubhash7355 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great effort 🤝

  • @sheetalbhalerao8192
    @sheetalbhalerao8192 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Start planting from sea-coast area.Plant tall spreading shadows, useful trees suitable for climate,soil of the regions taking advantage of SEA WATER, That may give boost to green the land on large scale. After greening, then move inside regions

  • @germish9670
    @germish9670 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Y cuando los arboles aumentan considerablemente su tamaño? tiene alguna manera "facil" de poder quitarles el waterboxx?, ya que con el tiempo van a molestarlos para que sigan creciendo

    • @elkiws
      @elkiws 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Sergio Fernandez las cajas son biodegradables y se deshacen con el crecimiento

  • @davidnumberoneporto
    @davidnumberoneporto 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Holá, ¿ nos podéis decir cómo están esas laderas hoy en día?

  • @Ifyouarehurtnointentwasapplied
    @Ifyouarehurtnointentwasapplied 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I like the idea of the box but if it were in 2halves I could use them again in my climate

  • @pawanjindal4286
    @pawanjindal4286 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    great work

  • @Groasis
    @Groasis  10 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    This video shows the plantation of trees in rocks. The plantation is in San Isidro ski resort Spain. The planting is above the tree line. The tree line in San Isidro is at 1,800 meters. In winter there is one to two meters of snow on Waterboxxes and their the saplings. The Groasis Waterboxx protects them well. Over 90% of the trees survive.
    Anti desertification plantation of trees in Leon Spain Life+ The Green Deserts

    • @ankitaggarwal4470
      @ankitaggarwal4470 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      can they be used in extreme hot weather as well like 50deg C?

    • @josecher8703
      @josecher8703 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Gracias por su excelente trabajo sigan adelante el mundo será cada ves mas bello si respetamos y trabajamos en conjunto con la madre naturaleza la mejor d la vibra por mundo lleno d amigos

  • @vilmasoaresruiz2416
    @vilmasoaresruiz2416 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Que Nosso Criador e Salvador abençoe esse plantio.

  • @julian.kollataj
    @julian.kollataj 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What happens to the boxes as the trees grow? Are they biodegradable? Reusable?

    • @Groasis
      @Groasis  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi Julian Kollataj. Thanks for your message. The Waterboxxes are reusable. They should last for years. However our Growboxxes are biodegradable. These can be used a single time.
      ^MK

  • @ИсомИсматов-р5ч
    @ИсомИсматов-р5ч 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Добрый день, какой размер wataboxx

  • @abdaici3370
    @abdaici3370 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    After 7 years i want to see the place

  • @lindamclean8809
    @lindamclean8809 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wonderful

  • @Didactb
    @Didactb 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The coordinates of this place are 43°02'31.5"N 5°23'15.1"W , it is valley with a ski resort called "Escuela Española de Esquí y Snowboard de San Isidro".

  • @khamsibq
    @khamsibq ปีที่แล้ว

    We need this waterbox to grow desert trees

  • @madhumitaroy1134
    @madhumitaroy1134 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Little water's irrigation can makes small jungle forest
    So sea water change into water through Sun energy plastics pipes is helful to carry on water's supplies .

  • @angelvicente2956
    @angelvicente2956 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Y si el pino negro no es característico de la zona, por qué lo plantan?

  • @LauraGomez-ep9vw
    @LauraGomez-ep9vw 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Donde comprar un groasis por favor en español

  • @dickhead8775
    @dickhead8775 7 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    What happens when the trees get too big for the Waterboxxes?

    • @Groasis
      @Groasis  7 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      When you start planting with the Waterboxx, you use a sapling of maximum 1 year old. In 99% of the cases, the tree isn't too big for the hole in the Waterboxx after one year. If the tree becomes to big, it is a sign that the tree has reached the water/humidity in the ground and that it doesn't need the Waterboxx anymore. It happens that the tree doesn't need the Waterboxx anymore after 9 months, or in other cases after 13 months. It depends on the planting location of your tree.

    • @dickhead8775
      @dickhead8775 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you for your prompt reply.

    • @sheetalbhalerao8192
      @sheetalbhalerao8192 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      If start planting from sea coast trees suitable for climate,soil &sea water will quickly grow trees & cover large regions also.Plants such as coconut, Jackfruit, cocum,jamun, mango ,neem,bamboo,babool many others useful trees.Better tall,spreading shades. Banyan, peeple, umber r shelter &food providing plants for birds animals.,Shalmali, Ritha, Shikekai .

  • @eloysessa1286
    @eloysessa1286 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    gracias!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @alberpajares4792
    @alberpajares4792 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Plants are magical, converts rocks in sand..,

  • @ericcheng3143
    @ericcheng3143 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks. Joy to hear about reforestation. Please what is the name of the piano music of introduction?

  • @juhaapn
    @juhaapn 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    id like to see update from these places

  • @sagarvlogs0186
    @sagarvlogs0186 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Plan banyan trees with growasis box.

  • @brunobassi2440
    @brunobassi2440 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    solo funciona lo suficientemente bien si lo pones en:
    Plant Joy polímero (reserva de agua de liberación lenta) [50 gr] 1,00 € ...
    Leonardita...
    micorriza...
    suelo fertilizado osmocote (bio= solabiol) ...
    todo esto es necesario para fortalecer las raíces más rápido y aumentar las posibilidades de que la planta sobreviva después de que se agote el contenedor.

  • @theobserver6543
    @theobserver6543 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Follow up video link - th-cam.com/video/Zt2GDdvFYY4/w-d-xo.html

  • @pinkelephants1421
    @pinkelephants1421 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Do you have an update on this particular project please?

  • @pinkponyofprey1965
    @pinkponyofprey1965 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nifty !!!
    I wonder if it would be possible when all the boxes are in place to monitor them with drones with cameras and also transmitters/receivers to record data for each and every tree into a database connected to a machine that goes beeeeeep if something goes wrong? :D
    The sheer number of small data boxes would bring down the cost to a manageable level

    • @Groasis
      @Groasis  4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Hi @PinkPonyOfPrey. Thanks for your message. That surely is possible and something that Groasis is looking into as well. ^MK

  • @unechaine1
    @unechaine1 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I’d like to have some of these boxes in my garden too. Where can i buy them ?

  • @angiesaint6577
    @angiesaint6577 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Uma pergunta: Los animales bom comen Las plantitas ?

  • @danieladiazleiva
    @danieladiazleiva 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Muy buena información ¿,me gustaría saber si ustedes cuentan con algún estudio científico sobre el Groasis waterboxx?, He buscado y no he encontrado más información que no sea de su pagina web. Les envio mis saludos.

    • @jhordandelacruz4806
      @jhordandelacruz4806 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      En la parte final del vídeo dice Descarga el informe científico del resultado de la plantación en la descripción del vídeo. Pero no igual no lo encuentro 🥲

  • @barkershill
    @barkershill 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I cannot see how these seedlings will grow into full size trees if there is no soil there

  • @madhumitaroy1134
    @madhumitaroy1134 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Plastic pipes are store water jnto pipes and small holes are good saplings then it's plantaion easier

  • @Arunlal91
    @Arunlal91 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Any latest upload regard this ??

  • @diceportz7107
    @diceportz7107 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why are they planting 2 trees per box? That is way too close.

  • @namelastname4077
    @namelastname4077 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    insane what a plant can do if it gets a little water

  • @sonntagspilger
    @sonntagspilger 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    And what happens with all the plastic containers?

    • @paullangford8179
      @paullangford8179 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Plastic ones get re-used. Cardboard ones eventually degrade.

  • @ashfaqalam893
    @ashfaqalam893 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love you guys ❤️ you are brilliant can I join you is it possible

  • @dannybarrera7637
    @dannybarrera7637 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    It is a good idea, but only if you protect it from goats. There is a reason why nothing grows. Those are tasty and juicy salads to them. They will not have a chance without some enclosure.
    Buena idea pero no funcionara si no los protegen de las cabras. Las cabras comen todo hasta el nivel de la tierra.

  • @HuntersMoonShaman
    @HuntersMoonShaman 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Planting trees way better solution than car tax

  • @alejandroescuderogrellmann9090
    @alejandroescuderogrellmann9090 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    parece que hacía frío, los tipos de traje con las manos en los bolsillos

  • @alisondeferrari9687
    @alisondeferrari9687 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    esse produto tem para vender no brasil ?

    • @Hansulf
      @Hansulf 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Do you need that for Brasil? Do you live in the savanah-like area at southeast?

  • @TheKlink
    @TheKlink 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    woiuldn't something like a willow or more of a ground cover do more to knit the ground together?

    • @galenhaugh3158
      @galenhaugh3158 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Willows are notorious for competing with the sapling for water and nutrients. Typically, there's only enough for one tree.

  • @varrantgreen4259
    @varrantgreen4259 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    The water boxes are cute and all but you get a similar result by just making a crsent berm on the down hill side.

    • @galenhaugh3158
      @galenhaugh3158 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Not really. Besides, they tested the waterboxx against that approach and their method is superior.

    • @varrantgreen4259
      @varrantgreen4259 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@galenhaugh3158 I said similar. Not identical.
      Maybe a tool like this is useful for more extreme environments especally with little upkeep.

  • @downbntout
    @downbntout 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Way past time for the update please!

    • @Groasis
      @Groasis  6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Dear Downbntout, please check the videos in this album: th-cam.com/video/Zt2GDdvFYY4/w-d-xo.html

    • @downbntout
      @downbntout 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Groasis thank you very much 😊

  • @madhumitaroy1134
    @madhumitaroy1134 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Used water for some plants Watering

  • @Adnancorner
    @Adnancorner 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    i dont know when i see this technology i so want to do the experiments in arabia desert... turning the desert green i so want to do this

    • @emeraldcoastgardensfl7323
      @emeraldcoastgardensfl7323 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Check out Geoffrey Lawton, who is greening the desert with more sustainable methods than the ones shown here. ...
      Straight rows down the slopes is not how nature grows. If this company followed basic permaculture strategies, I think they would experience better, long-term results.

    • @Groasis
      @Groasis  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@emeraldcoastgardensfl7323 Thanks for your message Julie. We provide the technology for planting, for the actual use we have best practices and a lot of scientific research to back that up. But ofcourse implementation of the technology is up to best local insights (especially depending on which areas are targeted). ^MK

    • @emeraldcoastgardensfl7323
      @emeraldcoastgardensfl7323 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Groasis Thank you for the reply. We would be interested in seeing your results from this site in 2 more years. Over a period of 10 or 15 years with these videos will make an interesting study. Thank you for posting.

  • @Didactb
    @Didactb 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I just found a 2017 video update of the same area, here's the link: th-cam.com/video/Zt2GDdvFYY4/w-d-xo.html

  • @manoloasoy6899
    @manoloasoy6899 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    How much is the water box? Where nd how can we buy?

    • @galenhaugh3158
      @galenhaugh3158 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I checked out the prices and they are asking $22 per waterboxx! That's far more expensive than the tree!

  • @gamergate2.0andbooks
    @gamergate2.0andbooks 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Are you going to be reforested California

  • @Gustav4
    @Gustav4 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    this place just need large amounts of animal-impact by large herds of ruminants.

  • @ELCHEMAPAMUNDI
    @ELCHEMAPAMUNDI 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sorry, but i think its not necesary plantaition in there. Betula alba, and betula pendula recolonization is natural.

  • @justaspirit9719
    @justaspirit9719 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I find no sense in using all those plastic pots. You wont change the genetic of those tree species with plastic and when they try to reproduce they wont succeed without the plastics. Would not have been better to just choose the most hardy varieties for that climate and plant them? I dont know, this project just seems it wants to use "technology" because sounds cool.
    EDIT: watching more about this channel, I just realized they just wanna sell their product. It's neither bad or good, i dont care about the product, but this video is pure marketing.

  • @mrzoukdotcomzouklambadaboo8212
    @mrzoukdotcomzouklambadaboo8212 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You need the native animals to come through there, that's why nothing grows....

  • @brancoeazulesetecrucesmais9094
    @brancoeazulesetecrucesmais9094 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sitio dificil por estar lleno de herbivoros de gran tamaño como corzos o rebecos jabalis pueden destrozar los ingenios de plastico

  • @madhumitaroy1134
    @madhumitaroy1134 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Small digs are storage mostoriser from atmosphere it is must here glaciers s

  • @Trim1
    @Trim1 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Por qué los plantan en línea con lo feo que queda??

    • @blurryflag6466
      @blurryflag6466 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      cuando crezcan ni se va a notar

    • @Trim1
      @Trim1 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Se nota en todas las replantaciones. Cuanto más crecen, más se nota.

    • @blurryflag6466
      @blurryflag6466 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      pero es la forma mas efectiva de replantar si lo que se busca es un muro de contención, además no es 100% seguro de que todas las plantas sobrevivan y lleguen a una etapa adulta dentro de 10 o 20 años (creo que el porcentaje es de 80%), además lo importante es reducir la fuerza destructiva y/o el peligro de las avalanchas, la parte estética es lo de menos

    • @Trim1
      @Trim1 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yo creo que no es lo de menos y que no cuesta nada plantar cada árbol un metro fuera de la línea de forma aleatoria. Pero claro, es solo una opinión.

    • @blurryflag6466
      @blurryflag6466 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      a mí me gustaría mas una formación triangular/hexagonal :D

  • @ВАЖНОСТЬКОРАНА
    @ВАЖНОСТЬКОРАНА 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Почему в России не сажают так же деревья ?
    А только вырубают и увозят

    • @Warwick_zlyuka
      @Warwick_zlyuka 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Защитные лесополосы по всему югу России и Украины сажали в Советском Союзе, и сейчас в России также продолжают сажать, конечно объёмы очень маленькие по сравнению с тем что раньше было но всё же.

  • @colinflawer
    @colinflawer 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    No entiendo la ridiculez de que el vídeo sea en inglés. Tampoco entiendo porqué no se da más publicidad a este tipo de actividades.

  • @user-uw3fi2zg4t
    @user-uw3fi2zg4t 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    43°02'31.5"N 5°23'15.1"W

  • @magiccarp3710
    @magiccarp3710 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    juniper is a terrible tree plant oaks and pecan trees and mix it up dont just plant junipers.

    • @obiwahndagobah9543
      @obiwahndagobah9543 7 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      They are planting many different tree species additional to Juniper: pines and holly oak for example. Btw. pecan trees are not native in Spain.

  • @galenhaugh3158
    @galenhaugh3158 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Those growboxx units cost $22 each! Certainly they didn't cost anywhere near that much to make. It appears somebody's wallet is getting greener than the trees they're growing!!

  • @rkreike
    @rkreike 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Q: Nowadays there exist solarpanels that can get water out of the air? Can that also be used for greening desert-areas?
    Hydropanels creating water out of air a solution for shortage?
    th-cam.com/video/ELpb1OyNQWI/w-d-xo.html

  • @thekingray9387
    @thekingray9387 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    plantar frutales y no pinos que dan de comer

  • @habibolayan
    @habibolayan 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    god

  • @MissingEngland
    @MissingEngland 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    what a load of self-aggrandisement waffle - a missed opportunity

  • @pjjordan5491
    @pjjordan5491 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is piss poor . Should of be another faster growing species , and 2 yr olds . And

  • @philippehoyez9398
    @philippehoyez9398 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    It is stupid to plant pines because they dry out the soil!
    ¡Es una estupidez plantar pinos porque secan la tierra!

  • @mokhtarapandihussin2437
    @mokhtarapandihussin2437 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    None

  • @sedgolf
    @sedgolf 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    O