500 Turkish Expressions about Environment
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 13 ก.ย. 2024
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In this video, we will teach you the most common 500 Turkish words that you must know to talk about nature and environment. This is THE place to start if you want to learn Turkish, and improve both your listening and speaking skills.
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Anatolian Turkish.verb conjugations
A= To (toward)(~for) (for the thick voiced words)
E= To (toward)(~for) (for the subtle voiced words)
Okul=School
U=it's-(that)
Git=Go ...Mek(emek)=exertion (process)
Git-mek=(verb)= to Go ( it's originally get-mek =to get there now on )
Gel-mek= to Come
1 .present tense (right now or later)
Yor-mak =~ to try (for the subtle and thick voiced words)
A/e....Yormak= to try just mentally with..
I/i....Yormak=to try both physical and mental with..
positive..
examples..
Okula gidiyorsun ( you are going to school)= Okul-a Git-e-yor-u-sen (School-to go-to-try it's-you) =(You-that try-to-Go to school)
Evden geliyorum ( I'm coming from home) = Ev-de-en Gel-e-yor-u-men (thereat)-( Home-at then I try-to come)
negative...
1.Ma= Not 2.Değil= it's not 3.(Ermez=emas)= hasn't been getting
examples..
A: Okula gitmiyorsun ( you are not going to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-u-yor-u--sen (School-to go-not-it-try it's-you) -You that try it's-not-Go to school
B: Okula gidiyor değilsin ( you are not going to school)=Okul-a Git-e-yor değil-sen (You aren't trying-to-Go to school)
Question sentence:
Ma-u ?=(is) Not it?
is used as....Mı-Mi-Mu-Mü
Okula gidiyor muyuz? ( We are going to school?)=Okul-a Git-e-yor Ma-u-men-iz (We are not Trying-to-Go to school ?)
Okula gidiyor musunuz? ( You are going to school?)=Okul-a Git-e-yor Ma-u-sen-iz (You are not Trying-to-Go to school ?)
Okula mı gidiyoruz? ( Are we going to school?) ( Not it to school we try to go ?)
2 .present simple tense (at anytime soon if possible)
positive..
(Bar-mak) Var-mak =~ to arrive (at) ...(to attain).....(for the thick voiced words)
Er-mek=~ to get (at) ...(to reach).....(for the subtle voiced words)
meaning....if possible this will happen (God willing--by god's permisson) inşallah Allah'ın izniyle..
examples..
Okula gidersin ( you go to the school)= Okul-a Git-e-er-sen (You get-to-Go to school)
Hergün erken kalkarım (I get up early everyday)= Hergün er-u-ka-en kak-a-var-u-men ( I that get-to-direct (myself) up when that early everyday)
Birazdan evden çıkarız (We'll be out of the house soon)= Bir-az-dan ev-den çık-a-var-u-men-iz ( In the house then we get-to-go out.. after a bit ..)
Beni Unutursun (you'd forget me)= Ben-i Unut-a-var-sen ( you arrive-to forget (it's) me)-(~you've got it to forget about me)
Arabaya Biner (s/he gets in the car)-if possible Araba-a Bin-e-er (s/he gets-to-ride to car)..by god's permission
Babam İki Dakika Sonra Uçaktan İner (My father gets off the plane two minutes later) Baba-m İki Dakika Sonra Uçak-da-en İn-e-er
negative... Ma= Not
Bas-mak =~ to press onto.. (~to pass over) ...(for the thick voiced words)
Ez-mek=~ to crush ...(for the subtle voiced words)
meaning......Ma-bas= (no pass....) Ma-ez= (no crush...)
example..
Okula gitmezsin ( you don't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-ez-sen (You no-crush-to-Go to school)
Seni bilmezler ( they dont know you)=Sen-i Bil-ma-ez-ul-dier (s/he and other ones crush-not-to-know about-you)
O bunu yapmaz (s/he doesn't do this) = Bunu yap-ma-bas ( s/he no-pass-to-do this)
Bu kalbimi kırmaz (that doesnt break my heart) = Bu Kalp-im-i kır-ma-bas ( This pass-not-to-break (that)-my heart)
3.simple future tense (soon or later)
Çak-mak =~ to tack ...(for the thick voiced words)
Çek-mek=~ to attract , to catch , to pull, to take ...(for the subtle voiced words)
example..
Okula gideceksin ( you'll go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek-sen (You attract-to-Go to school)
negative...
A. Okula gitmeyeceksin ( you won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-e-çek-sen (You catch-not-to-Go to school)
B. Okula gidecek değilsin (there's not you to go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek değil-sen (it's not you taking-to-Go to school)
4 . simple past tense (currently or before)
Di = now on (anymore) Di-mek = ~ to deem , ~ to think, ~ to say
is used as....(Dı-di-du-dü)
example..
Okula gittin ( you went to school)= Okul-a Git-di-N (You have Gone to school)
Okula gitmedin ( you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-di-N (You haven't gone to school)
Dün İstanbul'da kaldım (I stayed in Istanbul yesterday)= Dün İstanbul-da kal-dı-M
negative...
Bugün burada kalmadılar (They didnt stay here today) =Bu,gün bu,ir-da kal-ma-dı-ul,dar
5 . past tense (that we did not witness)- (just now or before)
Muş-mak = ~ to inform ,
meaning... I'm informed about - I realized- I'm notice- I got it- I learned so - I heard that...or it seems so (to me)
if it's in the question sentence...do you have any inform about...do you know..did you heard...are you aware or does it look like happened so ?
is used as....(Mış-miş-muş-müş)
example..
Okula gitmişsin ( I'm informed) you went to school)= Okul-a Git-miş-sen (I'm informed) You're Gone to school)
negative...
A. Okula gitmemişsin (I'm informed) you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-miş-sen (I've been informed) You haven't gone to school)
B. Okula gitmiş değilsin (I'm informed) you hadn't gone to school)= Okul-a Git--miş değil-sen (I've been informed) You aren't gone to school)
others.
Okula varmak üzeresin (You're about to arrive at school)
Okula gitmektesin ( You're in (process of) going to school)
Okula gidiyordun( Okula git-e-yor erdin) (You was going to school)
Okula gidecektin ( Okula git-e-çek erdin) (You would go to school)
Okula giderdin ( Okula git-e-er erdin) (You used to go to school) (2.~then you'd be to go to school)
Okula gittiydin ( Okula git-di erdin) (I thought that) you've been gone to school)
Okula gitmiştin ( Okula git-miş erdin) ( I know that) you had went to school)
Dur-mak=to keep to be present there
Durur=that keeps to be present there
is used as....(Dır- dir- dur- dür- or Tır- tir-tur-tür)
Bu bir Elma = This is an apple
Bu bir Kitap = This is a book
It's usually used on the correspondences and literary language...
Within the official speeches its meaning is =(that keeps to be present there)
Bu bir Elmadır= (bu bir elma-durr)= This is an apple keeps to be present there
Bu bir Kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durr)= This is a book keeps to be present there
Within the daily talking its meaning is =( I think that or I guess that)
Bu bir Elmadır= (bu bir elma-dur)= (Think that) this is an apple
Bu bir Kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-dur)= (Guess that) this is a book
Okula gidiyorsundur =( I think that) then you're going to school )
Okula gidiyordursun =( Guess that) You was going to school )
Okula gideceğimdir=( I think that)then I'm going to go to school )
Okula gidecektirim =(Guess that) I would go to school )
Okula gitmişlerdir =( I think that) they have been to school )
Okula gitmişlerdir =( They have been to school ) (officially)
Okula gitmiştirler =(Guess that) then they were gone to school )
wounderful
I like the way you teach
You teach me alot
Hi I am from Afghanistan and live in USA but my family is in Turkey I am learning Turkish. Thanks a lot.
Deriving a new verb in turkish...
(Der-mek= ~to set) ... (used after the verbs ending in consonant)
(is used as) ...Der-dar-dır-dir-dur-dür-ır-ir-ur-ür
(Et-mek = ~ to make).... (used after the verbs ending with vowel and when the suffix "der" is used before)
(is used as) ...T
(Eş=partner)....together with- all together- with partner- each other -or against the other
(is used as) ...Ş
(Al/el = to get by someone or something)
(is used as) ...L
(En=own diameter(self around)=(about own)
(is used as)...N
(Uç-mak)= to fly
(Uç-a-var)= Uçar=(that gets fly)
(Uç-ma-bas)= uçmaz= doesnt fly
(Uç-der-ma-bas)=(uçturmaz)=uçurmaz= doesnt fly it (doesn't make it fly)
(Uç-eş-ma-bas)=uçuşmaz= doesn't together fly
Sür-mek = ~ to make it flow over
(Sür-e--er)= sürer = lasts (goes on), (2.takes away)
(Sür-der-e--er)= sürdürür = makes it to last forward ,(makes it to continue)
(Sür-ma-ez)= sürmez = doesn't drive ... (2.won't flow over) (3. won't go on)
(Sür-der-ma-ez)= sürdürmez =doesn't make it to go on (doesn't make it to continue)
(Sür-al-ma-ez)= sürülmez =doesnt drive by any.. (2.doesnt get followed by any..)
Sürü-mek= taking it away forward (or backward)
(Sürü-e--er)=sürür=takes it away forward
(Sürü-et-mek)=(sürütmek) sürtmek=~ to rub
(Sürü-al-mek)=2.sürülmek=to get expelled
(Sürü-en-mek)=sürünmek=to creep on
(Sürü-en--der-mek)=süründürmek=~ to make that to get rough it
(Sürü-et-en-mek)=sürtünmek=to have a friction
(Sürü-et--eş-mek)=sürtüşmek=to get rubbed each other
(Gör-mek)=to see
(Gör-e-er)=görür=that sees..
(Gör-ma-ez)=görmez=doesn't see
(Gör-der-ma-ez)=(görsetmez)=göstermez=doesn't show
(Gör-en-ma-ez)= görünmez= doesn't show ownself (doesn't seem)
(Gör-al-ma-ez)= görülmez= doesn't get seen by any..
(Gör-eş-ma-ez)= görüşmez= doesn't get seen each other
(Tanı-mak)= to recognize
(Tanı-ma-bas)= tanımaz= doesn't recognize
(Tanı-et-ma-bas)= tanıtmaz= doesn't make it to get recognized
(Tanı-en-ma-bas)= tanınmaz= doesn't inform about oneself =doesn't get recognized by any..(doesn't get known by any)
(Tanı-eş-ma-bas)= tanışmaz= doesn't recognize each other (doesn't get known each other)
(la/le = to make via)-~getting by means of -.~making that's got ..)... (used after the nouns and adjectives)
(....le-mek-..la-mak.)....(...le-et-mek- ..la-et-mak) (..le-et-der-mek-...la-et-der-mak)
(....lemek-..lamak.)....(...letmek- ..latmak) (..lettirmek-...lattırmak)
(laş/leş =(ile-eş)= to become equal to..) (to become the same of..) (used after the nouns and adjectives)
(....leş-mek-..laş-mak.)...(..leş-der-mek-...laş-der-mak)....(...leş-der-et-mek- ..laş-der-et-mak)
(....leşmek-..laşmak.)...(..leştirmek-...laştırmak)....(...leştirtmek- ..laştırtmak)
(lan/len =(ile-en)= to become with- having got ..) (used after the nouns and adjectives)
(....len-mek-..lan-mak.)...(..len-der-mek-...lan-der-mak)....(...len-der-et-mek- ..lan-der-et-mak)
(....lenmek-..lanmak.)...(..lendirmek-...landımak)....(...lendirtmek- ..landırtmak)
Older turkish
(Mu)=Bu= this
(Tsu)=Şu= that (ts=~th)
(Hou)=(Ou)=O= it (he /she)
(Al)-/El=carrier
(bearer)
(Iz)- iz= S (old plural suffix)
(Der)/ Dar= diger= other (nearest)
(Eune)= Ön= (fore- first) =uno- one (Ka-eune-de-u=Kendi= which that is at fore= own)
This one
= Mu-eune= (Men)= Ben= Me
That one= Tsu-eune= (Tsen)/thien= Sen= You
These ones
= Mu-eune-iz=(miniz)=Biz = We
Those ones
=Tsu-eune-iz=(siniz)= Siz =You (Plural)
Hou-al=Ol =O= it (he /she)
Hou-al-dar= (Uldar) =Onlar
(The bearer and other nearest to it/him)
Hou-eune-dar= (Ondar)=Onlar= They
for other languages...
(eune)- mu =ene.....ma...me...mo..bi..bo...wo..
(eune) -tsu =eni...ente..anda..anata.. thu..tu...ti..you
(eune)- hou= auwn...huve..he....