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Great video, but I have to note, that the Prussian kings and later German Kaiser isn´t named Frederick. It´s Friedrich. Frederick is the english version, but it is also used in Germany, so it´s leads to misunderstandings. Maybe you can add such a speech bubble and note that this real name was Friedrich (often called "der große Fritz"). I don´t want, that a German think that guy was named Frederick, if she/he would use your video for a history test.
Napoleon would never ally with him, and if he had done so, the alliance wouldn't have lasted. Napoleon continually snubbed his allies, and he essentially goaded neutral Prussia into war through repeated insults.
Prussia had all of the Germany that it wanted by 1871. That being said, even if Bismarck, Moltke and Roon WANTED to absorb Austria into their empire, I doubt the rest of Europe would have allowed it considering the imbalance of power it would create.
I'm impressed by your good German pronunciation because a lot of content creators don't bother to look up how the names are actually pronounced. Good job!
I expected that the result of the video is, that they were not that great, but at the end it seems their reputation is right and they were among the best^^ Fantastic video, nothing to complain about in it, except that you should´ve mentioned the Zündnadelgewehr for the victory at Königgrätz in 1866 too. But it´s not real mistake.
@@LowStuff Though in terms of gdp (at least in the 18th century) you couldn't compare Prussia with countries like France and Britain, so money to field such a large army was probably a great concern (it was one for the other two countries, anyway, but probably far less).
if i remember family tradition; on sunday you go to church fot one hour come home and then rifle range for two hours, any more questions anyone?..........................................rgw
The funny thing is, Prussia was on the brink of defeat in the 7 Years War, they were saved only by the Tsarina dying, and being replaced with a Tsar who loved Frederick II.
@BadAim With all due respect I disagree. Diplomacy was the second of Prussias great strengths, although it is often overshadowed by the military. After the 30-years war it was through diplomacy that the Prussians could secure subsidies from several bigger Powers in europe by presenting themselves as an individually weak nation that could tip the scales in big wars and as such guaruantuee peace in europe. Without these subsidies the reformation of Prussia would not have been possible. Next up is the fact that Prussia managed to secure support from other large players during their successfull wars, which it needed because it didnt have the economy to fight long wars. This is especially noteworthy as after the 30-Years war the major powers created a system that was supposed to punish agressors in any future conflicts, yet prussia managed to play the european powers against eachother so that it always had backing (the miracle of the Habsburgs notwithstanding), or at least could be sure that the other nations wouldnt fight against it. It was in loosing this diplomatic skill and in believing their own propaganda of military superiority that led to Germany happily marching into two world wars and loosing them both with devastating consequences.
@@bondrewdthelordofdawn3744 TF you got those numbers bro?? US Budget comprised somewhere around 4-5 trillion a year and the defense budget is only 600-700 billion a year so hell no it is not. Medicare and Social security took nearly 50 percent of its budget per year yet i wonder why the US healthcare is still an expensive MF.
@@jonathan_hanst your numbers are so far off its laughable. Thats the base defense budget that doesnt include any of the military RND doesnt include military discretionary funding, on average no one knows exact price but its estiamted we spend in the ballpark around 1.7trillon a year.
When Napoleon visited Frederick the Great's tomb with a group of his generals, Napoleon purportedly instructed them, “hats off gentlemen, if he were alive we wouldn't be here today.”
Barely, Napoleonic strategies focused on having advantageous geography and the combination of arms(artillery, cavalry, infantry). Napoleon did implement intense drilling, but that's a pretty standard measure to improve military strength.
Ok so, you'll become an awesome commander and defeat the Prussians once and they'll youll lose at Waterloo and be sent of on the coast of south America and die at 50 - Future, more sexier you
Too bad they cant keep up for too long and it's only logical war can't last forever and so paying the elite troops forever would be a waste of the state money while your neighbors are using their money to develop
Yeah, unfortunately we copied Germany's educational model that we are trying to reverse today. By the way, America copied Germany's medical doctrines to positive effect, at least.
We also copied our Social Security system, unemployment system civil service system etc. etc. In other words, we are copies. We are also thieves because we stole the Germans blind twic, after both wars.
Come on! That's way to harsh to call it the german's fault that you got an educational system in which you guys voted for a dumbass like trump. Germans fucked up A LOT through out history, but you can't attribute THAT to us. That's your business alone, mate.
@@pumkintheboi7545 That's why France got such a big buff in the "Bonaparte Patch" Course after a while the meta stabilized and the Prussians got a crazy buff in the "Germany Update"
you forgot to mention that prussia was on the verge of losing the war, although they won those crucial Battles, until the Russian queen died and the young tzar took over who was a big admirer of Fredrick the Great.
Idk if youre German but one more interesting thing is that the German school system is in fact a prussian-style school system. This really shows how Germany is still influence by it. Many nations admire German discipline and honestly I think its because of the prussian school system that gives us discipline. It has its flaws as it could very Well be modernized but its still great nontheless
@@kxllerkind7667 I am in the U.S. Our S.S system was copied from the German. Germany had Social Security system in place by 1872. Workmen's Compensation also from Germany, our Civil Service organization directly from the German government reforms of 1842 (year?).
"The German Way of War" is an excellent resource for understanding what Prussia did to eventually dominate central Europe and bring about German Unification.
The thing is, many armies troughout history have been strongly influenced and defined by their leaders. The Byzantine Army under Basil II for example was probably the best in the world for a few decades. But after his death it fell into decay. Likewise the Prussian army under Frederick the Great was superb but once he died, the army lost it's touch (clearly shown against Napoleon at Jena)
Y‘all talking about European leaders. But let’s not forget about Sun Tsu, he never lost a battle and wrote the book called „The art of war“ even Napoleon read it and studied it.
@@m.cuongnguyen7475 And he did what? If you want talk about Eastern leaders, Genghis Khan, Oda nobunaga, qin shi Huang, Osman, Suleiman the magnificent...
I believe you misrepresented the Oblique Order. Think of it as a hammer. The head is the heavy side, the stick is has to be firm. The stick has to hold against attacks, the hammer deals a blow and threaten the flank.
Look at the victories won by Fredrick the great.! Not only was his Army the best(the most courageous.most loyal, most fanatical) but the Prussians themselves were the best.
I love how every history video that is a question like "Did the USA want to nuke Vietnam?" there is always a phrase that goes like "In fact, in 19XX this guy named XXXX XXXXXX considered the nuclear option but because of a rat sleeping over the launch button he was too scared to fire"
Keeping in mind that Prussia had a small area and population in Central Europe, it was surrounded by four powerful enemies in the Seven Years' War: France, Austria, Russia, and Sweden.
6:49 The Battle of Leuthen, though decisive, did not knock the Austrians out of the War militarily. The Austrians under Maria Theresa pulled a Churchill and refused to seek peace and continued fighting, raising new forces under Field Marshall's Daun and Loudon, who'd go on to give Frederick his 2 greatest defeats, at Hochkirck (in which his army, while encamped and asleep, was surprised attcked by the Austrians, who captured most of Frederick's artillery and killed 3 of Frederick's most trusted generals: James Keith, Prince Moritz von Anhalt-Dessau (son of Leopold the Old Dessauer) and his brother-in-law Franz of Brunswick), and at Kunersdorff (where Frederick destroyed his 51000 man army, leaving Berlin exposed; the inaction of Loudon and the commander of the Russian reinforcements led to the begining of the infamous "Miracle of the House of Brandenburg).
Yeah there's also the fact that he would have been completely defeated had Elizabeth not died so suddenly and been succeeded by literally anyone other than Peter III
@@q345ify Which goes to show that it paid off for Fredrick to establish certain imago of himself. Made Peter a fan of his. Sure, it's something you can't preplan, but that's exactly how the benefits of personal character and imago manifest.
My professor in a 400/600 level "History of Germany since 1750" class just showed this video in class, so congratulations on making a video and undergoing research worthy of graduate level academia
Fun fact: when the Prussian cavalry wasn't fighting the enemy, it's main task was to "corral" the infantry so they wouldn't desert, which was actually pretty common back then because of the conscription
Brillant video as always: If I may nitpick and add a few points: - Frederick II's father' name was Frederick William - Not all branches of Frederick's offircer corps were limites to nombility; for example, the hussars weren't. - The important point of Hofenfriedberg was the application of Auftragstaktik: Gessler, like all Prussian commanders, was under no obligation to exchange messages before commiting to action and so when he saw the opportunity, he took it. - The oblique formation allows not just a flanking maneuvre, but a hammer-and-anvil one which required both lots of training and particular discipline in the 'anvil' part of the formation.
The Imperial Army under Prince Eugene of Savoy and the French Army under Marshal Maurice De Saxe were just as good if not better. In fact Frederick the Great pretty much learned everything he knew from Prince Eugene anyway.
France had access to much more resources, though. What impresses me about Prussia is how they clawed their way out of virtual nothing to the big boys' table, and in not too long time too
Brandenburg/Brandenburg-Prussia was literally a minor state regularly kicked around by its Neighbors(Mecklenburg literally had Wittlesbach Brandenburg collapse, after the 5th war Brandenburg instigated against them in a 25 year period...Which led to the Hohenzollerns ending up with it...Brandenburgs last straw was the 30 years war, and the Great Elector was truly the architect of Prussia...His son would form Prussia, but he was the one who atleast turned a ravaged nation no stronger than the Duchies and electors around it, into a force that defeated poland and sweden in the mid-late 1600s...France was always left to be a great power, as it was set for the center stage as west francia over a millenia ago
A german state in the era of the Habsburg Dominance dwindling in Northern Germany, in the age of empires, pulled itself to the great power table against all odds...Multiple german states had rose to dominance for short times, but fell from relevance(14th century Mecklenburg). Then others that peaked (Bohemia) under Charles IV but died with Sigismund and eventually got annexed by Austria...or states that just totally splintered after centuries of Dominance(Saxony)... But none of these ever managed to consolidate there power for a relevant time...Saxony crumbled into multiple states leaving just the electorate we know today...Bohemia under the Luxumbourgs lasted only 80 years, and Mecklenburgs Near Baltic domination and almost having its own kalmar union(Albrecht II der Große actually invented the idea but Margaret of Denmark just copied it against albrechts son, albrecht III) so Its dominance died with Albrecht II, as his military prowess was arguably the only thing that allowed it to swing so much weight for its size...Albrecht II in many ways seems like the proto Frederick the great...But the difference was, Prussia had established and Consolidated its position. And rose in a time were when it had a defeat like Jena, it was established and important as the balance of power to counter Austria in germany, so it would only gain from defeat....Prussias rise to a world power and eventual unifyer of Germany was nothing short of Absurd competence, and absurd luck.
At 6:49 , Leuthen did not knock Austria out of the war. It ended the campaign but the Austrians fought for 5 more years and brought Frederick so close to defeat that he deemed the fact he survived as a miracle. Also Prussian decay largely began after the Seven Years War when most of then Prussian army was wiped out. There was evidence of decay as early as 1778 during the War of the Bavarian Succession.
The SYW professional army was good but the real reason it did well was Frederick’s leadership. The reformed Austrian army was better than previously and under FM Daun almost equal to the Prussians, and stymied Frederick at every turn. But a draw was a strategic defeat for Austria where its war goal was conquest. The 1806-7 professional army was well trained but inexperienced and old-fashioned with very poor leadership, leading to catastrophic defeat against Napoleon’s military genius backed by the Grande Armee at its height. The 1813-5 conscript army was average with experienced leadership. The 1866 conscript army was average, but better school education for the other ranks, better rifles, and better leadership compared to Austria’s Benedek - truly woeful - gave the Prussians the edge. Still, a midday attack by the Austrians against the pinned Prussian centre might have won the day. The Prussian and French conscript armies of 1870-1 were evenly matched in training, equipment and motivation but very poor French generalship and inexperience compared to the Prussians saw a decisive German victory. Overall, the Prussian army was with the exception of 1806-7 usually well trained and led at tactical level but as always, dependent for success on the relative leadership abilities of the opposing high commands
Itwasn't his argument it was just a reference to the subject from popculture, something the viewer might know. It's used to loosen up the mood and make it less boring. Why do you think so many scientific journals and specialist litterature is so boring even when you are interested in the subject? You should use stuff like that in videos, presentations, pretty much everything where you have an audience. This can set apart someone people enjoy listening to and someone who bores people to death
2:00 I would just like to say that many exemptions existed in the Prussian canton system and it didn't cover much of the cities, and sometimes was even exempted from entire regions.
Really nice video, I have just one - unfortunately - major critizism. You mentioned the Prussian military reforms during French occupation and then quckly jumped forward to the unification wars. You should've payed more attention to those reforms though and needed to focus on the introduction of the General Staff! This institution was what made German military dominance possible for the ~150 years to come - so until the end of WW II. It was incredibly important and so effective that other nations tried to copy it, but never reached the Prussian/ German perfection there until after WW II. Basically, what before only military geniuses, like Napoleon, were able to achieve, the Prussians were able to do with their General Staff - even if no military genius could be found within the army during a given time (i.e. Franco-Prussian War, although v. Moltke was awesome, he was no genius like Napoleon, Hannibal or Alexander).
So he never touched the creation of the Prussian General staff? Just shows you how poor this wanna-be historian is! That is the greatest single revolution in military history. Every other armies after Franco-Prussian war copied it, but never really get the ideas right. No longer will armies be dependent on few military geniuses.
The great issue with the Prussian military pre-Jena was the fact that it recruited it's leadership only from the nobility. This left the quality of leadership within the army to the great dice role of aristocratic quality. They lucked out under Frederick the Great, with great generals like Seydlitz, Zeithen, Prince Moritz of Anhalt Dessau, Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick, James Keith, Schwerin, who performed great service before and during the Seven Years war, along with the King himself and his brother Henry (whose own talents were overshadowed by his legendary older sibing; He himself was almost made King of the newly formed United States, before the idea of a monarchy was thrown out during the constitutional convention) managed to keep Prussia from being divided up and left destitute by Austria, Russia, Saxony and Sweden.
PRUSSIANS also trained their Militias and Mercenaries BIG DIFFERENCE .Before that time nations or Feudalist masters did not train Mercenaries they just hired them.
It was said that Frederich Wilhelm II, was imprisoned by his father for being rebellious (Prussia). Not unusual at that time. Even Louis XI (1461-1483)was imprisoned by his father Charles V (1422-1461) for being rebellious as well (France).
I wonder if people even know the other part of the Hohenfriedberger marsch.. (If you are wondering about it, here, I will write it for you;) Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth! Schnall um deinen Säbel und rüste dich zum Streit! Prinz Karl ist erschienen auf Friedbergs Höh'n, Sich das preußische Heer mal anzusehen. Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth! Schnall um deinen Säbel und rüste dich zum Streit! Prinz Karl ist erschienen auf Friedbergs Höh'n, Sich das preußische Heer mal anzusehen. Drum, Kinder, seid lustig und allesamt bereit: Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth! Drum, Kinder, seid lustig und allesamt bereit: Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth! Drum, Kinder, seid lustig und allesamt bereit: Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth! Drum, Kinder, seid lustig und allesamt bereit: Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth! *Hab'n Sie keine Angst, Herr Oberst von Schwerin, Ein preuß'scher Dragoner tut niemals nicht flieh'n! Und stünd'n sie auch noch so dicht auf Friedbergs Höh'n, Wir reiten sie zusammen wie Frühlingsschnee. Hab'n Sie keine Angst, Herr Oberst von Schwerin, Ein preuß'scher Dragoner tut niemals nicht flieh'n! Und stünd'n sie auch noch so dicht auf Friedbergs Höh'n, Wir reiten sie zusammen wie Frühlingsschnee. Ob Säbel, ob Kanon', ob Kleingewehr uns dräut: Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth! Drum, Kinder, seid lustig und allesamt bereit: Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth! Drum, Kinder, seid lustig und allesamt bereit: Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth! Drum, Kinder, seid lustig und allesamt bereit: Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth!*
Here's a suggestion for a few interesting topics: Balkan Wars(1912-1913), all the Battles of Isonzo, Portugese Empire, Albanian Golgote, Byzantine Empire, battle of Verdun.
Best Armies in his time period: 16th century: Spain Early 17th century: Ottoman Empire Late 17th century: France Early 18th century: Austria Late 18th century: Prussia Early 19th century: France / Britain Late 19th century: Germany Early 20th century: Germany Late 20th century: USA Early 21st century: USA
I'd argue that England and France were better for early 17th. Russia for early 18th and British for late 18th. Russia for early 19th and USA for late 19th. Soviet Union for early 20th after 1943. Everything else is on point.
Chauntel Shannon I didn‘t include Russia, because though technically having the largest armed force, throughout history the Russian army had issues with the discipline of there troups, a lack of skilled commanders, and transporting supplies through the undeveloped countryside of modern day Belarus and Ukraine to a potential western enemy was a logistical nighmare. The USA‘s armed forces weren‘t involved into big military conflicts against a foreign nation until ww1. So that‘s why I didn‘t include them.
Another advantage of the iron ramrod was that it was heavier than wood, so in an unfouled bore, ramming a paper cartridge could mean just dropping the ramrod and letting it slide down. It was still easier when it was fouled.
He's not really relevant to the topic of analyzing Prussia's military, its structure, innovations and tactics. Simply, Prussia got overpowered by too great an enemy alliance, but thankfully the new ruler of one of them was a fanboy of Prussia's king, so things started sorting themselves out.
Loved this video. it was wonderful. I knew the Prussians had some of the best soldiers in Europe in the 1700's. But I didn't know how. Now I have a better idea of how. Nice job guy.
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Griff
Great video, but I have to note, that the Prussian kings and later German Kaiser isn´t named Frederick. It´s Friedrich. Frederick is the english version, but it is also used in Germany, so it´s leads to misunderstandings. Maybe you can add such a speech bubble and note that this real name was Friedrich (often called "der große Fritz"). I don´t want, that a German think that guy was named Frederick, if she/he would use your video for a history test.
@Prussian Eagle pickelhaube*
Love u ❤😁
How big of a screw up would you say it is for a student to call Friedrich "fredrick" on a history test at school in Germany?
My ancestry is actually from Prussia😉 Most of them fought alongside Wilhelm.
Prussian society had three classes: artillery, infantry and cavalry
**Sad Artillery Noises**
Nice
😂
That is new to me, good one!
@Jack the Gestapo Sag, was ist eine Marine?
(Say what is a navy)
Didn't Napoleon compliment Frederick the Great by saying, while visiting his tomb: "Gentlemen, if this man were still alive I would not be here"
He did...he was a great admirer of not only him but, Caesar and Alexander.
If he [frederick the great] was here. We wouldnt be marching in berlin
-Napoleon Bonaparte
Never underestimate Prussians mate, if Frederick was alive, Napoleon'd probably ally with him.. Who could stop them afterwards? UK? Russia? Ottomans?
Napoleon would never ally with him, and if he had done so, the alliance wouldn't have lasted. Napoleon continually snubbed his allies, and he essentially goaded neutral Prussia into war through repeated insults.
His Name ist Friedrich not Frederick
"GENERAL, THERE ARE TWICE AS MANY ENEMIES AS WE ARE!"
*Prussians Gloria playes
*+1871% diszipline
*Hohenfriedberger Marsch plays
Kratos _ then it is an even fight :p
1871 I see what you did there
@@TheDarkendstar Shipmaster?
@@张桓瑜 BURN THEIR MONGREL HIDES
Prussia wasn't a country with a nice army, it was a nice army with a country
Kiri :v 1234 Hahahaha true!
and nice and in the bad arse nice sense xD
That Voltaire quotation will survive forever :)
@@michaelmuller6890 Mirabeau quotation actually
@@gink456 I suppose, yet Voltaire spoke like this long before.
I've always found it amazing that Prussia fell so far back in 1806, but was able to control all of Germany by 1871.
"all of Germany" they did not control Austria, so I would not say all of Germany but certainly most of it.
@@chase55431 Soon.
@@chase55431 they defeated Austria bismarck was just not interested in it
When they defeated Austria they did not anex them as they wanted them as a brother army
Prussia had all of the Germany that it wanted by 1871.
That being said, even if Bismarck, Moltke and Roon WANTED to absorb Austria into their empire, I doubt the rest of Europe would have allowed it considering the imbalance of power it would create.
I'm impressed by your good German pronunciation because a lot of content creators don't bother to look up how the names are actually pronounced. Good job!
First time I felt confident with the pronunciation, I took several years of German in high-school!
Thanks,
Griff
Indeed. The only name that was pronounced very American was "von Scharnhorst". The locations were pretty much spot on.
He fucked up the French names though
@@Siegbert85 and he said Rosberg instead of Roßberg. But I think that's ok
@Gunther H.G. Geick I mean they are not that hard to pronounce
I expected that the result of the video is, that they were not that great, but at the end it seems their reputation is right and they were among the best^^ Fantastic video, nothing to complain about in it, except that you should´ve mentioned the Zündnadelgewehr for the victory at Königgrätz in 1866 too. But it´s not real mistake.
Nice music
Guten Tag, Herr Doktor.
Oh hi, big fan of yours
Thanks for uploading good prussian music
I often find American Wehrmacht wannabes
And prussian wannabes.
Was the Prussian army truly as great as we though?
Short answer; yes.
Long answer: yes, of course.
@8534964 every army needs money. Even Cicero is quoted saying that the sinews of war is infinite money.
say this for napoleon pls
@@LowStuff Though in terms of gdp (at least in the 18th century) you couldn't compare Prussia with countries like France and Britain, so money to field such a large army was probably a great concern (it was one for the other two countries, anyway, but probably far less).
@@damianosraftopoulos8365 Yes, They suck russian cocks and at the same time they claim that russians suck!!!
@@damianosraftopoulos8365 how many russia soldiers sucks german cocks in ww2?
tradition = 100 ; professionalism = 100 ; militarism = 100 ; discipline = 150%
Go Spacemarines!
if i remember family tradition; on sunday you go to church fot one hour come home and then rifle range for two hours, any more questions anyone?..........................................rgw
and leadership 300% because without the leading of Federick the Great the Prussian Army wouldnt strong as they were
Everyone: Prussia, give up, you are surrounded!
Prussia: only thing I'm surrounded with is fear and dead enemies...
Underrated comment
Also Prussia: Good. Exactly where we want them.
Vader Reference cool
Isn't is also a landlocked country so isn't it also surrounded by land too
but in the battle of Jena Aurestedt the Prussian Soldiers said " I have to run quickly but the Great Army still surrounding us" he he
*_1000%++ Disipline_*
*ZE TRUE PREUSSEN*
@Harys 8 *YORKSHIRE MARSCH PLAYS*
@Harys 8 defines.lua restricts tradition to 100. even for prussia :)
eu 8 (:+
Is this a meme becouse i can't see why they should have so much more dicipline than other army's
Everyone: let’s kill Prussia
Prussia:*laughs in 150% discipline*
Garabic
Prussia: Excuse me while I yawn and shoot all of you.
@@allglorytothefather4186
Russia:*laughts in Shuvalov's Unicorn cannons...
Goran1138 Prussia/Germany: Laughs at... Tannenburg.
The funny thing is, Prussia was on the brink of defeat in the 7 Years War, they were saved only by the Tsarina dying, and being replaced with a Tsar who loved Frederick II.
@@allglorytothefather4186 Tannenberg*
short answer: yes
long answer: Y E S
Longer awnser
*EVEN MORE YES*
Yes. Yes it was. No flaws. None at all.
*sweats nervously*
@BadAim With all due respect I disagree. Diplomacy was the second of Prussias great strengths, although it is often overshadowed by the military. After the 30-years war it was through diplomacy that the Prussians could secure subsidies from several bigger Powers in europe by presenting themselves as an individually weak nation that could tip the scales in big wars and as such guaruantuee peace in europe. Without these subsidies the reformation of Prussia would not have been possible.
Next up is the fact that Prussia managed to secure support from other large players during their successfull wars, which it needed because it didnt have the economy to fight long wars.
This is especially noteworthy as after the 30-Years war the major powers created a system that was supposed to punish agressors in any future conflicts, yet prussia managed to play the european powers against eachother so that it always had backing (the miracle of the Habsburgs notwithstanding), or at least could be sure that the other nations wouldnt fight against it.
It was in loosing this diplomatic skill and in believing their own propaganda of military superiority that led to Germany happily marching into two world wars and loosing them both with devastating consequences.
@BadAim
That's Germany for ya! 😂
Queen Elizabeth has crushed Frederick in a battle, maybe not undefeated but professional
BadAim I would call it aggressive diplomacy but not bad diplomacy...
Max Müller yeah but she still didn’t attack into Berlin
Prussia: "when the military budget is the same as the state budget"
The military IS the state.
Prussia: 100% Military Budget
America: Is it possible to learn this power?
@@hurryboi8558 a lot it's around 40% I guess
@@bondrewdthelordofdawn3744 TF you got those numbers bro?? US Budget comprised somewhere around 4-5 trillion a year and the defense budget is only 600-700 billion a year so hell no it is not. Medicare and Social security took nearly 50 percent of its budget per year yet i wonder why the US healthcare is still an expensive MF.
@@jonathan_hanst your numbers are so far off its laughable. Thats the base defense budget that doesnt include any of the military RND doesnt include military discretionary funding, on average no one knows exact price but its estiamted we spend in the ballpark around 1.7trillon a year.
My body is ready for the EUIV references.
Ottomans > Prussia
@@realpolitics527 100 % Militarization Prussia >>> Ottomans
British navy > your desire for an actual income
@Tazmore This comment = 100% true
Little Prussian ironically, though, didn’t the Nazis dissolve Prussia?
I just realized, I'm "That one kid who wears a pickelhaube to school"
Hello fellow monarchist
Same, my dude.
I want to have a pickelhaube IRL, but alas, I need the money for other things
I am right there with you.
Jesús Carrión they are awesome to own. I have an M15 Prussian Garde Pickelhaube and it is amazing. They are definitely worth it.
"there Calvary was noted being very agressive " *blitzkrieg intensifies*
Impostor!!!!
This is getting out of hand! Now there are two of them
@@frederickthegreat4098 :O
C-A-V-A-L-R-Y
When Napoleon visited Frederick the Great's tomb with a group of his generals, Napoleon purportedly instructed them, “hats off gentlemen, if he were alive we wouldn't be here today.”
In Prussia and Imperial Germany they had the saying: it means bad luck to sit on your helmet (pickelhaube)!
or Pickelhelm in english :p
@@bamicinder7635
Thanks for your interest. Isn't it just 'pickelhaube' or 'spike helmet'?
depends if you want a true translation or an interpretted one
Ouch. Imagine that spike poking.
Frederick the Great was an inspiration.
"Prussia was hatched from a cannonball" - Napoleon I
Barely, Napoleonic strategies focused on having advantageous geography and the combination of arms(artillery, cavalry, infantry). Napoleon did implement intense drilling, but that's a pretty standard measure to improve military strength.
"Gentlemen, if this man were still alive I would not be here"
-Napoleon about Frederick the Great
And my downfall.
Ok so, you'll become an awesome commander and defeat the Prussians once and they'll youll lose at Waterloo and be sent of on the coast of south America and die at 50 - Future, more sexier you
Prussia is op asf when they take offensive or quality ideas
Why not both?
@@BetaProductionsInc good point kamaraden
They are op anyway
Dont forget mordern firearm technices. :3
*150% Discipline*
Someone: Army can't be more important than the actual state!
Prussia: Hold my discipline...
Too bad they cant keep up for too long and it's only logical war can't last forever and so paying the elite troops forever would be a waste of the state money while your neighbors are using their money to develop
@@youneskasdiell Prussia didn’t regret it. They united Germany, and made it the most powerful state in continental Europe
@@youneskasdi nah it was worth it.
It was Prussia's military restructuring after the Napoleonic Wars that formed the basis of
America's public school system.
Yeah, unfortunately we copied Germany's educational model that we are trying to reverse today.
By the way, America copied Germany's medical doctrines to positive effect, at least.
We also copied our Social Security system, unemployment system civil service system etc. etc. In other words, we are copies. We are also thieves because we stole the Germans blind twic, after both wars.
Come on! That's way to harsh to call it the german's fault that you got an educational system in which you guys voted for a dumbass like trump. Germans fucked up A LOT through out history, but you can't attribute THAT to us. That's your business alone, mate.
@@lauritztheede751 We (I am in the U.S.) arrived at an unspoiled land. We managed to destroy large parts of it in less than 300 years.
@@hurryboi8558 Doesn’t make them German.
Let me answer that for you: Yes.
Jawohl Großer Bismarck!
Prussians are Space Marines. It is known.
gotta nerf those damn prussians
@@pumkintheboi7545 That's why France got such a big buff in the "Bonaparte Patch"
Course after a while the meta stabilized and the Prussians got a crazy buff in the "Germany Update"
PLZ Nerf.
"Unknown Austrian Commander"
USA: *using trench guns in the both world wars*
Germany: Nerf plz
you forgot to mention that prussia was on the verge of losing the war, although they won those crucial Battles, until the Russian queen died and the young tzar took over who was a big admirer of Fredrick the Great.
Empress Elizabeth of Russia is an INCREDIBLY underrated monarch. Highly skilled in diplomacy and literally had Frederick on the ropes.
It’s nice to know that the German Bundeswehr still has so many Prussian traditions and plays nearly all the marches!
Idk if youre German but one more interesting thing is that the German school system is in fact a prussian-style school system. This really shows how Germany is still influence by it. Many nations admire German discipline and honestly I think its because of the prussian school system that gives us discipline. It has its flaws as it could very Well be modernized but its still great nontheless
Wehrmacht was even more Prussian. Most of Wehrmacht generals were Prussians.
@@kxllerkind7667 I am in the U.S. Our S.S system was copied from the German. Germany had Social Security system in place by 1872. Workmen's Compensation also from Germany, our Civil Service organization directly from the German government reforms of 1842 (year?).
AHHHH....... MY OLD MEMORIES
"The German Way of War" is an excellent resource for understanding what Prussia did to eventually dominate central Europe and bring about German Unification.
Very true...they accomplished what Austria was never really able to do
The thing is, many armies troughout history have been strongly influenced and defined by their leaders.
The Byzantine Army under Basil II for example was probably the best in the world for a few decades. But after his death it fell into decay.
Likewise the Prussian army under Frederick the Great was superb but once he died, the army lost it's touch (clearly shown against Napoleon at Jena)
The military is certainly the field of history were great men are the most important.
Yeah the Imperial Army under Prince Eugene of Savoy or French Army under Maurice De Saxe is another great example.
Y‘all talking about European leaders. But let’s not forget about Sun Tsu, he never lost a battle and wrote the book called „The art of war“ even Napoleon read it and studied it.
@@m.cuongnguyen7475 And he did what? If you want talk about Eastern leaders, Genghis Khan, Oda nobunaga, qin shi Huang, Osman, Suleiman the magnificent...
perharbs he wrote one of the most influential military books ever to exists
I believe you misrepresented the Oblique Order.
Think of it as a hammer. The head is the heavy side, the stick is has to be firm. The stick has to hold against attacks, the hammer deals a blow and threaten the flank.
Short answer: Yes
Long answer JA JA JA JA JA
short answer: No
Long answer: Hell no
@@icangetyouatoe5781 found the french
Prussia was the pinnacle of military might in their localized region of time and space.
Prussia might have been the closest thing to Sparta Europe had.
@@thunderbird1921 apart from sparta
0:40 that ideas from eu4 XD
I got so happy when I saw it lmao
Look at the victories won by Fredrick the great.! Not only was his Army the best(the most courageous.most loyal, most fanatical) but the Prussians themselves were the best.
I love how every history video that is a question like "Did the USA want to nuke Vietnam?" there is always a phrase that goes like "In fact, in 19XX this guy named XXXX XXXXXX considered the nuclear option but because of a rat sleeping over the launch button he was too scared to fire"
Keeping in mind that Prussia had a small area and population in Central Europe, it was surrounded by four powerful enemies in the Seven Years' War: France, Austria, Russia, and Sweden.
“Totenkopf” means skull. It’s direct translation is “death head”.
And the totenkopf on the Head has a meaning: no Mercy (for enemies and for themselves)
Actually deads head or head of a dead.
The entlish name is deathshead hussar
The meaning then was the same as it is now:
"Achtung! Lebensgefahr!"
What do you think the little sticker on your bottle of bleach was inspired from?
M0butu no, wrong! I have explained the meaning Above!
Well that is quiet impressive for that amount of Land to become a 4th largest military
6:49 The Battle of Leuthen, though decisive, did not knock the Austrians out of the War militarily. The Austrians under Maria Theresa pulled a Churchill and refused to seek peace and continued fighting, raising new forces under Field Marshall's Daun and Loudon, who'd go on to give Frederick his 2 greatest defeats, at Hochkirck (in which his army, while encamped and asleep, was surprised attcked by the Austrians, who captured most of Frederick's artillery and killed 3 of Frederick's most trusted generals: James Keith, Prince Moritz von Anhalt-Dessau (son of Leopold the Old Dessauer) and his brother-in-law Franz of Brunswick), and at Kunersdorff (where Frederick destroyed his 51000 man army, leaving Berlin exposed; the inaction of Loudon and the commander of the Russian reinforcements led to the begining of the infamous "Miracle of the House of Brandenburg).
Prussian Eagle you are not even german
Why, "infamous"?
@@peterpim6260 inspired Hitler to continue WW2 after it was made 100% clear that Germany had lost
Yeah there's also the fact that he would have been completely defeated had Elizabeth not died so suddenly and been succeeded by literally anyone other than Peter III
@@q345ify Which goes to show that it paid off for Fredrick to establish certain imago of himself. Made Peter a fan of his. Sure, it's something you can't preplan, but that's exactly how the benefits of personal character and imago manifest.
My professor in a 400/600 level "History of Germany since 1750" class just showed this video in class, so congratulations on making a video and undergoing research worthy of graduate level academia
In empire total war, prussia was my favorite play through lol.
The only faction that I played in the grand campaign lol
@@RambleOn07 currently playing Prussia lol
That Prussian idea tree from eu4 lol, one of the most overpowered with the Prussian monarch XD
Prussia and Frederick
Lots of Frederick
France and Louis
Lots of Louis
England and George
Lots of George
Ottomans and Mehmeds
Lots of Mehmed
Russia and Ivan
Lots of Ivan
@The Romanian Atheist u got me good fella
Me: reading the Titel!
"Was Prussias army really that good?
Me pressing play: Danish vacation ad starts
Me: okay I see what they did there
I love this music. Over 150 hours in M&B with the L’Aigle mod forced me to listen to this...a lot.
The quality of your videos is amazing. I love the music, the animation and narrative, thank you for your work!
Fun fact: when the Prussian cavalry wasn't fighting the enemy, it's main task was to "corral" the infantry so they wouldn't desert, which was actually pretty common back then because of the conscription
Short Answer: Best
Lons Answer: Ever
6:30
I couldn't concentrate I just kept drumming the rest of the Hohenfriedbergermarschlied
Just as a heads up, the Prussian flag you're showing is not correct for the period. The Prussian flag featured in your video was used from 1892-1918.
An excellent and informative presentation. Thank you!
Brillant video as always: If I may nitpick and add a few points:
- Frederick II's father' name was Frederick William
- Not all branches of Frederick's offircer corps were limites to nombility; for example, the hussars weren't.
- The important point of Hofenfriedberg was the application of Auftragstaktik: Gessler, like all Prussian commanders, was under no obligation to exchange messages before commiting to action and so when he saw the opportunity, he took it.
- The oblique formation allows not just a flanking maneuvre, but a hammer-and-anvil one which required both lots of training and particular discipline in the 'anvil' part of the formation.
i imagined blitzkreig and the prussian/german army at its height, scary
Discipline: 300%
Precision: 500%
Glory: Incomprehensible!
The Imperial Army under Prince Eugene of Savoy and the French Army under Marshal Maurice De Saxe were just as good if not better. In fact Frederick the Great pretty much learned everything he knew from Prince Eugene anyway.
France had access to much more resources, though. What impresses me about Prussia is how they clawed their way out of virtual nothing to the big boys' table, and in not too long time too
Brandenburg/Brandenburg-Prussia was literally a minor state regularly kicked around by its Neighbors(Mecklenburg literally had Wittlesbach Brandenburg collapse, after the 5th war Brandenburg instigated against them in a 25 year period...Which led to the Hohenzollerns ending up with it...Brandenburgs last straw was the 30 years war, and the Great Elector was truly the architect of Prussia...His son would form Prussia, but he was the one who atleast turned a ravaged nation no stronger than the Duchies and electors around it, into a force that defeated poland and sweden in the mid-late 1600s...France was always left to be a great power, as it was set for the center stage as west francia over a millenia ago
A german state in the era of the Habsburg Dominance dwindling in Northern Germany, in the age of empires, pulled itself to the great power table against all odds...Multiple german states had rose to dominance for short times, but fell from relevance(14th century Mecklenburg). Then others that peaked (Bohemia) under Charles IV but died with Sigismund and eventually got annexed by Austria...or states that just totally splintered after centuries of Dominance(Saxony)...
But none of these ever managed to consolidate there power for a relevant time...Saxony crumbled into multiple states leaving just the electorate we know today...Bohemia under the Luxumbourgs lasted only 80 years, and Mecklenburgs Near Baltic domination and almost having its own kalmar union(Albrecht II der Große actually invented the idea but Margaret of Denmark just copied it against albrechts son, albrecht III) so Its dominance died with Albrecht II, as his military prowess was arguably the only thing that allowed it to swing so much weight for its size...Albrecht II in many ways seems like the proto Frederick the great...But the difference was, Prussia had established and Consolidated its position. And rose in a time were when it had a defeat like Jena, it was established and important as the balance of power to counter Austria in germany, so it would only gain from defeat....Prussias rise to a world power and eventual unifyer of Germany was nothing short of Absurd competence, and absurd luck.
Frederick William I, the collected of tall soldiers. What a way to be remembered.
At 6:49 , Leuthen did not knock Austria out of the war. It ended the campaign but the Austrians fought for 5 more years and brought Frederick so close to defeat that he deemed the fact he survived as a miracle. Also Prussian decay largely began after the Seven Years War when most of then Prussian army was wiped out. There was evidence of decay as early as 1778 during the War of the Bavarian Succession.
The SYW professional army was good but the real reason it did well was Frederick’s leadership. The reformed Austrian army was better than previously and under FM Daun almost equal to the Prussians, and stymied Frederick at every turn. But a draw was a strategic defeat for Austria where its war goal was conquest.
The 1806-7 professional army was well trained but inexperienced and old-fashioned with very poor leadership, leading to catastrophic defeat against Napoleon’s military genius backed by the Grande Armee at its height. The 1813-5 conscript army was average with experienced leadership.
The 1866 conscript army was average, but better school education for the other ranks, better rifles, and better leadership compared to Austria’s Benedek - truly woeful - gave the Prussians the edge. Still, a midday attack by the Austrians against the pinned Prussian centre might have won the day.
The Prussian and French conscript armies of 1870-1 were evenly matched in training, equipment and motivation but very poor French generalship and inexperience compared to the Prussians saw a decisive German victory.
Overall, the Prussian army was with the exception of 1806-7 usually well trained and led at tactical level but as always, dependent for success on the relative leadership abilities of the opposing high commands
When your argument is a statistic in a game
Really makes me think :D
Itwasn't his argument it was just a reference to the subject from popculture, something the viewer might know. It's used to loosen up the mood and make it less boring. Why do you think so many scientific journals and specialist litterature is so boring even when you are interested in the subject? You should use stuff like that in videos, presentations, pretty much everything where you have an audience. This can set apart someone people enjoy listening to and someone who bores people to death
Dumm
Officer: "sire they got twice as many men as us"
Frederick II: "I see, we got twice as many as theirs"
Proceeds to win the battle perfectly
If this guy is hired on history channel I'll get cable again . Great detail and knowledge .....
2:00 I would just like to say that many exemptions existed in the Prussian canton system and it didn't cover much of the cities, and sometimes was even exempted from entire regions.
Really nice video, I have just one - unfortunately - major critizism. You mentioned the Prussian military reforms during French occupation and then quckly jumped forward to the unification wars. You should've payed more attention to those reforms though and needed to focus on the introduction of the General Staff! This institution was what made German military dominance possible for the ~150 years to come - so until the end of WW II. It was incredibly important and so effective that other nations tried to copy it, but never reached the Prussian/ German perfection there until after WW II. Basically, what before only military geniuses, like Napoleon, were able to achieve, the Prussians were able to do with their General Staff - even if no military genius could be found within the army during a given time (i.e. Franco-Prussian War, although v. Moltke was awesome, he was no genius like Napoleon, Hannibal or Alexander).
So he never touched the creation of the Prussian General staff? Just shows you how poor this wanna-be historian is! That is the greatest single revolution in military history. Every other armies after Franco-Prussian war copied it, but never really get the ideas right. No longer will armies be dependent on few military geniuses.
God looking at the Prussian Army :
"Ok i think i made them a little bit too op."
*Yes I won in Empire darthmod with them.*
Resi Resi Si
Wow your animation and quality had improved from time 😮
God bless you for the EU4 reference. they are ridiculously OP.
The great issue with the Prussian military pre-Jena was the fact that it recruited it's leadership only from the nobility. This left the quality of leadership within the army to the great dice role of aristocratic quality. They lucked out under Frederick the Great, with great generals like Seydlitz, Zeithen, Prince Moritz of Anhalt Dessau, Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick, James Keith, Schwerin, who performed great service before and during the Seven Years war, along with the King himself and his brother Henry (whose own talents were overshadowed by his legendary older sibing; He himself was almost made King of the newly formed United States, before the idea of a monarchy was thrown out during the constitutional convention) managed to keep Prussia from being divided up and left destitute by Austria, Russia, Saxony and Sweden.
Who was almost made king of the united stateS?
Prince Henry (Heinrich), youngest brother of Frederick the Great
My ancestors were Prussians :)
We shall unite then! (mine too basically)
My maternal ancestors were Prussians too, living in Königsberg. Even so, I am Polish and very happy of that.
Oh cool ;)
Mine too my family name is Mrongovius-Von Böck
You should consider yourself lucky my man. because knowing your family-name in our condition is very rare. (atleast for me.)
Wait those are prussian ideas from eu4, what?...
ALeKS he’s a man of culture
I don't understand how anyone could dislike these videos
I think the Krupp Gun warranted mention, especially after mentioning the lack of emphasis on artillery early on.
I hear Mount and Blade music
Also that german shout at the beginning was from M&B Napoleonic Wars
PRUSSIANS also trained their Militias and Mercenaries BIG DIFFERENCE .Before that time nations or Feudalist masters did not train Mercenaries they just hired them.
I’m stoned as shit and this was fantastic. Thank you.
Glad I'm not alone 😂
For those wanting to know more on how the oblique order works I recommend watching Kings and Generals video on the topic.
That ad transition was smooth
Kurtz answer: Ja
long answer: Jaaaaaaaa
Totenkopf is literally Dead's Head or Dead Man's Head meaning Totenkopf is the german word for skull.
it is ONE word for skull, but there is Schädel as well, which shares origin with skull
It was said that Frederich Wilhelm II, was imprisoned by his father for being rebellious (Prussia). Not unusual at that time. Even Louis XI (1461-1483)was imprisoned by his father Charles V (1422-1461) for being rebellious as well (France).
Charles VII , not V
He was mostly imprisoned because of his affair with his page.
And von Kate got executed too.
200 - years before, at "that" time...
6:08 That exactly describes my tactics in empire total war! I've been playing all these years and never knew it was well recognized.
same here, but this tactic is actually pretty common in single player mode. hard to implement it in multiplayer.
I am using your content for teaching purpose. Subscribed and belled
Auf Ansbach Dragoner!
Auf Ansbach-Bayreuth!
>people who associate prussia with the turd reich
Yikes
I wonder if people even know the other part of the Hohenfriedberger marsch..
(If you are wondering about it, here, I will write it for you;)
Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth!
Schnall um deinen Säbel und rüste dich zum Streit!
Prinz Karl ist erschienen auf Friedbergs Höh'n,
Sich das preußische Heer mal anzusehen.
Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth!
Schnall um deinen Säbel und rüste dich zum Streit!
Prinz Karl ist erschienen auf Friedbergs Höh'n,
Sich das preußische Heer mal anzusehen.
Drum, Kinder, seid lustig und allesamt bereit:
Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth!
Drum, Kinder, seid lustig und allesamt bereit:
Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth!
Drum, Kinder, seid lustig und allesamt bereit:
Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth!
Drum, Kinder, seid lustig und allesamt bereit:
Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth!
*Hab'n Sie keine Angst, Herr Oberst von Schwerin,
Ein preuß'scher Dragoner tut niemals nicht flieh'n!
Und stünd'n sie auch noch so dicht auf Friedbergs Höh'n,
Wir reiten sie zusammen wie Frühlingsschnee.
Hab'n Sie keine Angst, Herr Oberst von Schwerin,
Ein preuß'scher Dragoner tut niemals nicht flieh'n!
Und stünd'n sie auch noch so dicht auf Friedbergs Höh'n,
Wir reiten sie zusammen wie Frühlingsschnee.
Ob Säbel, ob Kanon', ob Kleingewehr uns dräut:
Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth!
Drum, Kinder, seid lustig und allesamt bereit:
Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth!
Drum, Kinder, seid lustig und allesamt bereit:
Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth!
Drum, Kinder, seid lustig und allesamt bereit:
Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth!*
@@Boffke *_noice_*
>people who don't even know the Hohenfriedberger Marsch...
And thanks for Von Steuben as well Prussia.
- The US
you're welcome ;)
In prussia he was just one amongst many officiers, but in the US he was the general ^^.
What if Frederick only used artillery ?
plese don't...just don't...
@@Alex-kc3ex just kidding
The meme is dead now. Stop.
In base game Victoria 2 they could have conquered the whole world
Enjoyed your video, especially since you have an increasing emphasis on accuracy. Can't wait to much more of them.
Here's a suggestion for a few interesting topics: Balkan Wars(1912-1913), all the Battles of Isonzo, Portugese Empire, Albanian Golgote, Byzantine Empire, battle of Verdun.
0:10 please tell me that picture isn’t real that’s so embarrassing
Best Armies in his time period:
16th century: Spain
Early 17th century: Ottoman Empire
Late 17th century: France
Early 18th century: Austria
Late 18th century: Prussia
Early 19th century: France / Britain
Late 19th century: Germany
Early 20th century: Germany
Late 20th century: USA
Early 21st century: USA
I'd argue that England and France were better for early 17th. Russia for early 18th and British for late 18th. Russia for early 19th and USA for late 19th. Soviet Union for early 20th after 1943. Everything else is on point.
Chauntel Shannon I didn‘t include Russia, because though technically having the largest armed force, throughout history the Russian army had issues with the discipline of there troups, a lack of skilled commanders, and transporting supplies through the undeveloped countryside of modern day Belarus and Ukraine to a potential western enemy was a logistical nighmare.
The USA‘s armed forces weren‘t involved into big military conflicts against a foreign nation until ww1. So that‘s why I didn‘t include them.
@@gabrielkowalski3086 fair enough. Thank you for at least giving an explanation.
@@gabrielkowalski3086 For Early 17th century, most likely Sweden rather than the Ottomans.
0:01 HOI4 music lol.
I really enjoyed that. Many thanks
Another advantage of the iron ramrod was that it was heavier than wood, so in an unfouled bore, ramming a paper cartridge could mean just dropping the ramrod and letting it slide down. It was still easier when it was fouled.
and not a single word about petr 3
He saved Prussia I guess.
He's not really relevant to the topic of analyzing Prussia's military, its structure, innovations and tactics. Simply, Prussia got overpowered by too great an enemy alliance, but thankfully the new ruler of one of them was a fanboy of Prussia's king, so things started sorting themselves out.
Long live Frederic the Great, the self-named Anti-Machiavelli.
Short answer: Ja
Long answer: Yes
Loved this video. it was wonderful. I knew the Prussians had some of the best soldiers in Europe in the 1700's. But I didn't know how. Now I have a better idea of how. Nice job guy.