How did the Prussian Army Dominate Europe in the 1800s? | Animated History

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 27 พ.ค. 2022
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    Sources:
    Barnard, Henry. Military Education in Prussia: Part II. of Military Schools and Classes of Special Instruction in the Science and Art of War in different countries. 1872.
    Epic History TV. Battle of Jena-Auerstedt 1806: Napoleon Smashes Prussia. 2018.
    Jones, Gareth. Military History: The Definitive Visual Guide to the Objects of Warfare. New York, NY: DK Publishing, 2015.
    Kings and Generals, Battle of Königgrätz 1866 - Austro-Prussian War DOCUMENTARY. 2018.
    Kings and Generals, Napoleonic Wars: Battles of Jena - Auerstedt 1806 DOCUMENTARY. 2018.
    Locke, Samuel A. Multiplying an Army Prussian and German Military Planning and the Concept of Force Multiplication in Three Conflicts. 2020.
    Realtimehistory, Welcome To Glory & Defeat - Why We Should Remember The Franco-Prussian War. 2021.
    Realtimehistory, 1848 - The Year of (Failed) Revolutions I GLORY & DEFEAT. 2021.
    Realtimehistory, The German Wars of Unification - Bismarck's Rise I GLORY & DEFEAT. 2021.
    Realtimehistory, French and German Armies in 1870 - Dreyse and Chassepot Rifle Overview I GLORY & DEFEAT Week 3. 2021.
    Realtimehistory, Bloody Victories - The Battles For Metz | GLORY & DEFEAT Week 6. 2021.
    Seaton, Albert, and Michael Youens. The Army of the German EMPIRE, 1870-1888. Osprey, 1973.
    Solka, Michael, and Pavlović Darko. German Armies 1870-71. Osprey, 2004.
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  • @TheArmchairHistorian
    @TheArmchairHistorian  2 ปีที่แล้ว +366

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    • @armaholic5949
      @armaholic5949 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Do a video on the Greco-Turkish war of 1919, it was the last attempt to revive the Byzantine Empire and Christianity in Asia Minor, also the war that formed modern day Turkey.

    • @antonious4132
      @antonious4132 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      They dominated by sing the Preussens Gloria anthem while fighting 😏

    • @tankdempsey9023
      @tankdempsey9023 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I have one question is fire and maneuver gonna be free to play when it’s fully released?

    • @julianshepherd2038
      @julianshepherd2038 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      While France and Germany are each others throats, Britain is safe.
      Whoops!

    • @julianshepherd2038
      @julianshepherd2038 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@armaholic5949 the Byzantine empire ended in 1453.
      You can't revive something that has been dead for hundreds of years.

  • @ryanelliott71698
    @ryanelliott71698 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4112

    It’s hard not to admire after their defeat against Napoleon that they actually took their defeat to heart and tried to learn from their mistakes. Instead of playing the blame game that even now effects countries today.

    • @maizen1403
      @maizen1403 2 ปีที่แล้ว +272

      This, their defeat by Napoleon is very huge yet they endure it and learn. Finally they can be better thanks to that

    • @induspherix
      @induspherix 2 ปีที่แล้ว +248

      Well stated. While I can point out a lot of tragic flaws in a militaristic Germany after Bismarck, the leaders of Prussia's transformation in the 19th century proved their ability to distinguish the effective solutions from the immaterial distractions. It almost seems like there is nothing more dangerous to the long term well-being of a nation as a dazzling success in leadership, because the following generation seems guaranteed to inherit all of the hubris with no guarantee of inheriting any of the phenom's genius.

    • @fatalshore5068
      @fatalshore5068 2 ปีที่แล้ว +84

      Germany has a knack for taking its defeats to heart and learning from them. Look modern Germany and how far its come since ww2 in an introspective context. ❤ 🇩🇪

    • @sanguisbumb6138
      @sanguisbumb6138 2 ปีที่แล้ว +30

      If only they had taken their defeat to heart after WW1

    • @Geeky189
      @Geeky189 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@sanguisbumb6138 They did that's why Germany went into world war 2.Like the Germans suffered after ww1.The high reparations cost, the demilitarized Rhineland, the humiliation, the occupation of the Ruhr, the bad treatment of Germans ,Hyper inflation and the Allies refusing to back down on concessions during the crisis, the great depression , the weak government. There's only so much the average person can take before they turn to radicalism.Much less nationalistic people who once stood amongst the great powers of Europe. I am not justifying the atrocities of the nazis but there was no way to prevent a radical Germany with all these issues .The allies and the Weimar republic sort of paved the way for the nazis and are somewhat responsible for Hitler's rise in power.

  • @nickfifteen
    @nickfifteen 2 ปีที่แล้ว +190

    8:51 _" September 3rd, 1814 saw a tectonic shift in Prussian society..."_
    Or, dare I say, a _Teutonic_ shift?

  • @MrLlama-xf9hh
    @MrLlama-xf9hh 2 ปีที่แล้ว +767

    Fun Fact:
    The US hired the Prussian officer Friedrick Von Stuben during the American Revolution because Generals like George Washington wanted to instill disciplinary standards, customs and courtesies, and infantry doctrine to the ranks. The US Army still holds many of these traditions to this day.

    • @alexanderzippel8809
      @alexanderzippel8809 ปีที่แล้ว +39

      and the parade in NY is probably the biggest insult one could ever give to a prussian (looking at these hundreds of BAVARIAN flags waved there)

    • @EnigmaEnginseer
      @EnigmaEnginseer ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @@alexanderzippel8809 Bavarian flags? At a parade in New York? What?

    • @USAR8888
      @USAR8888 ปีที่แล้ว +38

      Saw the giant statue of him at Valley Forge National Historic Park last year. Had never heard of him up until then. He definitely deserves more recognition. His drill and Prussian disciplinary efforts that he hammered into the Continental Army at Valley Forge were crucial in transforming them from a ragtag bunch into a more disciplined, European style army.

    • @TheTarturo
      @TheTarturo ปีที่แล้ว +35

      Additional fun fact: I am from his hometown, his statue was right in front of my school window. We were always amused by the americans coming every year to pay respect to his contribution, while not even we, from his hometown, knew who he was.
      Also it's "Steuben" with an additional "e".^^'

    • @thelordofcringe
      @thelordofcringe ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @@TheTarturo there's even a small city named Steubenville in the US, where after the revolution, our entire military was stationed to fight off native American raids.

  • @saulgoodmangaming3460
    @saulgoodmangaming3460 2 ปีที่แล้ว +565

    “Laws are like sausages, It’s best to not see them being made.” - Otto Von Bismarck

    • @chheinrich8486
      @chheinrich8486 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Besides Otto von Bismarck, what is the point of thid quote?

    • @szymonziolkowski5967
      @szymonziolkowski5967 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Bismarck was a socialist. He gave workers state sponsored pensions.

    • @chheinrich8486
      @chheinrich8486 2 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      @@szymonziolkowski5967 made some socialist policies but he definitly wasnt a socialist, he was more a conservative

    • @teddypicker8799
      @teddypicker8799 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @@chheinrich8486 Nothing wrong with socialist ideals. Scandinavian countries are the happiest in the world

    • @spiderspyy
      @spiderspyy ปีที่แล้ว +18

      @@teddypicker8799 scandinavians are not socialists… we do have social democratic values though, which is very different.

  • @PakBallandSami
    @PakBallandSami 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2292

    Prussia’s modernized army discipline, resulted in a Prussian victory; the war was formally concluded on August 23 by the Treaty of Prague. The treaty assigned Schleswig-Holstein to Prussia

    • @percy6070
      @percy6070 2 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      i always see you spamming the comments of a ton of history videos with stuff i can only assume is from wikipedia

    • @PakBallandSami
      @PakBallandSami 2 ปีที่แล้ว +47

      @@percy6070 hi iam sorry but your criticism is invaded iam sorry if it came out as I was doing something wrong I will improve my conduct on the online spaces most of the information I get are form other history channels videos and documentary films and online article's

    • @hlibushok
      @hlibushok 2 ปีที่แล้ว +28

      @@PakBallandSami You are like the A Guy Without A Moustache, but of polandball and historical documentaries.

    • @PakBallandSami
      @PakBallandSami 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      @@hlibushok thanks man

    • @birbboi4683
      @birbboi4683 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      r u from pakistan sir

  • @mheekkim2901
    @mheekkim2901 2 ปีที่แล้ว +275

    1. Officers through skill and ability not nepotism or connections
    2. Less corporal punishment more emphasis on tactics
    3. Conscription with just reason
    4. Advanced weaponry and its mastery.
    5. Flexible chain of command, quick response. (mission type tactics-Auftragstaktik)
    -
    personal note

    • @hungrymusicwolf
      @hungrymusicwolf ปีที่แล้ว +31

      'personal note' - sounds like you're planning to time travel and conquer some countries. Make sure to leave some interesting tidbits around for archeologists to discover later on, I'd like to see them on a youtube video one day.

    • @takebacktheholyland9306
      @takebacktheholyland9306 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      Fun fact: This is also the foundation works of Hitler's blitzkrieg, comically enough

    • @qweqwe9678
      @qweqwe9678 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      personal note but gotta post it on youtube for that sweet upvote and a fleeting momemt of gratification

    • @stephenheath8465
      @stephenheath8465 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      also not mention in the video but the Prussian/German Non Comms were the best in the World right up until 1945

    • @unknown2k229
      @unknown2k229 ปีที่แล้ว

      Worship Allah, turn back to the Creator.
      This life is only temporary.
      Convert to Islam before you die - this is the best for you!!!!
      Islam is the best way of life! To find true happiness you must convert to Islam, become a muslim and get closer to Allah
      Prepare for the day of judgement

  • @ScorpoYT
    @ScorpoYT 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3108

    Let's take a moment to appreciate the improvement in the animation Quality

  • @grumblesa10
    @grumblesa10 ปีที่แล้ว +102

    "March divided, fight united" was copied from Napoleon's Corps. Each Corps was a self-contained mini-army: Infantry, cavalry, artillery and services; able to fight on its own, but could quickly join up with other corps for larger engagements. This made better use of what road networks there were, and also aided in foraging if magazines were not readily available.

  • @conserva-chan2735
    @conserva-chan2735 2 ปีที่แล้ว +843

    I would love a vid on the Portuguese Colonial War. It is a criminally underrated and super fascinating war that lacks publicity.

    • @justinheron1114
      @justinheron1114 2 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      Great idea!

    • @NaturalBornLifeEnder
      @NaturalBornLifeEnder 2 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      Been asking for that as well. Had relatives of mine who were there

    • @TheZestyCar
      @TheZestyCar 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@NaturalBornLifeEnder Where exactly? Were they living in Angola or Mozambique? Were they civilians or actual soldiers?

    • @NaturalBornLifeEnder
      @NaturalBornLifeEnder 2 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      @@TheZestyCar Both, one of my uncles was deployed in Guinea for two years, was fortunate enough to hear actual war stories

    • @nixonhoover2
      @nixonhoover2 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@NaturalBornLifeEnder How many innocents did he and his thuggish, european cohorts murder and rape while trying to fight for a decrepit portugal trying to hold on to imaginary glory?

  • @napoleonibonaparte7198
    @napoleonibonaparte7198 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2030

    Griffin may have overlooked a key detail on ‘how’.
    Prussia observed the American Civil War and noted how railways became quintessential in the Union’s operations and eventual victory. This led to Prussia to invest more into building more lines/networks of rail.
    Rails + their quicker mobilisation system (compared to stringent French camp reporting) made transport more effective.

    • @EnigmaEnginseer
      @EnigmaEnginseer 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Europe’s powers may not have had any real desire to enter the conflict but they certainly watched with interest. Unfortunately many came to the conclusion that the Americans were simply sloppy fighters and that any tactic of note they were using was unique to the terrain of North America and wouldn’t be of much use back in Europe. If you look at the later years of the American Civil War you can see the start of what would become the bloody warfare of World War One (specifically 1914).

    • @lahire4943
      @lahire4943 2 ปีที่แล้ว +216

      The Prussians didn't wait for the ACW to understand that railways would play a critical role in future conflicts, and we saw that during the Austro-Prussian War.

    • @embreis2257
      @embreis2257 2 ปีที่แล้ว +117

      if you only start understanding the impact of railways on war when monitoring the American Civil War, there wouldn't have been enough time to make adjustments and actually build the tracks etc when fighting with Austria about who is in or out of the new empire and getting France to 'agree' to a united Germany

    • @birbboi4683
      @birbboi4683 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      he had stated those in other vids

    • @alessandromangiapia7082
      @alessandromangiapia7082 2 ปีที่แล้ว +49

      So in 5 years they designed the strategy and built the whole railway network? Seems efficient, perhaps too much even for the Germans

  • @zavie3513
    @zavie3513 2 ปีที่แล้ว +742

    Prussia's military is very interesting, excited to learn more about it!

    • @yunleung2631
      @yunleung2631 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Oh they’ll make you learn about it.

    • @Mestari1Gaming
      @Mestari1Gaming 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      TH-cam out to get these annoying bots with their scam/virus links out of youtube's comment sections ASAP!

    • @SStupendous
      @SStupendous 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Really love the new animations, though the few innacuracies, such as about 13:05 you've got recoilless systems on a gun that would actually be kicking back, defying physics, and at 10:10 you've got 1920s-looking artillery in place for "rifled cannon", instead of a realistic rifled cannon for the 19th century. At 4:44 you've got these guts in 1840s/50s-type fashion, wearing wigs as like it's the 1780s or something. There's a lot more innacuracies in the animations here, a little concerning, but they're really well-animated now.

  • @lucasjleandro
    @lucasjleandro 2 ปีที่แล้ว +164

    For me Prussia is the major example of "Learn from your own mistakes"

    • @eliasadam2345
      @eliasadam2345 ปีที่แล้ว

      I think when it comes to war, there is nothing a Prussian hates more than losing one.

    • @Ami-jc2oo
      @Ami-jc2oo ปีที่แล้ว

      And the allies (excluding USSR and East Germany) after ww2 with West Germany. Even modern Germany and France get along well.

    • @nikel-
      @nikel- ปีที่แล้ว +1

      technically took the L to their heart and git gud

    • @unknown2k229
      @unknown2k229 ปีที่แล้ว

      Worship Allah, turn back to the Creator.
      This life is only temporary.
      Convert to Islam before you die - this is the best for you!!!!
      Islam is the best way of life! To find true happiness you must convert to Islam, become a muslim and get closer to Allah
      Prepare for the day of judgement

    • @mercce6750
      @mercce6750 ปีที่แล้ว

      "Because To- I mean Austria learns from their mistakes."

  • @duzyszybkidorsz4834
    @duzyszybkidorsz4834 2 ปีที่แล้ว +796

    Fun fact:
    After his death in 1831, General Carl von Clausewitz was buried in the cemetery in Breslau (today's Wrocław). In 1971, at the request of the GDR authorities, the ashes of the general and his wife Marie Sophie were transferred to his hometown of Burg near Magdeburg, where they were buried in the Ostfriedhof cemetery, where he is to this day.

    • @nrw64
      @nrw64 2 ปีที่แล้ว +80

      A German belongs to German lands.
      Breslau may be today polish but it's still has a German soul like all of these former German citys.

    • @trafalgarlaw7109
      @trafalgarlaw7109 2 ปีที่แล้ว +36

      ​@@nrw64 I get your point but on the other hand there isn't anything German left there and the new citizens probably won't be fans of him to put it that way. His new resting place has his own people and culture around and I think it's great to have it within the German borders

    • @srccde
      @srccde 2 ปีที่แล้ว +36

      @@nrw64 Unfortunately, the governments of certain countries have been quite forceful in expelling anything german left in the cities. For example, former Königsberg has *nothing* German left except what it says in the history books of a long gone age.

    • @yonekduhyote
      @yonekduhyote 2 ปีที่แล้ว +26

      @@srccde one day, it will be Germany removing every trace of Polish and Russian defouling their once great cities

    • @srccde
      @srccde 2 ปีที่แล้ว +43

      ​@@yonekduhyote Then we will have proven that no one ever learns from history, happily repeating the same mistakes over and over again.

  • @cruzaider5339
    @cruzaider5339 2 ปีที่แล้ว +107

    “They're just constructed in an unorthodox manner”
    - British military observer during the Franco-Prussian war

    • @schwerenevonyildi1315
      @schwerenevonyildi1315 2 ปีที่แล้ว +30

      That comment has the same energy as "they are just built different" but in 1800's style.

    • @anadaere6861
      @anadaere6861 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      "We built stupid"
      The French after getting surrounded in Sedan

    • @cruzaider5339
      @cruzaider5339 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@schwerenevonyildi1315 Yeah basically

    • @cruzaider5339
      @cruzaider5339 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@anadaere6861 💀💀

    • @saywhatnow2173
      @saywhatnow2173 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@anadaere6861 bruh

  • @Saurabh10dps
    @Saurabh10dps 2 ปีที่แล้ว +551

    Its really a wonder to notice that the compulsory military conscription was actually a major factor in pushing heavy german emigration to the US in the 19th Century. This created an irony: even though Prussia grew economically very rapidly in the 19th Century but emigration to the US always kept increasing and increasing.
    Edit: One major factor pointing towards this push factor of military conscription is that Germans were a major immigrant group in the Americas, even though they had no colonies of themselves there. More Germans emigrated than the English or the French relative to population size, that too when the home country was witnessing an industrial boom !

    • @etholus1000
      @etholus1000 2 ปีที่แล้ว +61

      Yeah my great grandfather was Prussian and immigrated here to the US, leaving behind his homeland with his family and going straight to Ellis Island. I’m sure the compulsory military conscription was a big reason for that

    • @NONO-oy1cu
      @NONO-oy1cu 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@etholus1000 I don't understand why they're unwilling to serve in the military for a few years?

    • @etholus1000
      @etholus1000 2 ปีที่แล้ว +64

      @@NONO-oy1cu I mean I don’t know if that’s really why they left, I need to ask my aunt. But I mean the US had allot of jobs and opportunity at the time, and my great grandfather started a tailoring business when he got things going. So it probably could of just been a financial motive

    • @NONO-oy1cu
      @NONO-oy1cu 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@etholus1000 Yeah opportunities in the US was perhaps the reason.

    • @albertoswald8461
      @albertoswald8461 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@NONO-oy1cu , DROP BITCH!! GIVE ME 50!!! This is how I was greeted in boot camp. I was dumb enough to volunteer so my fault!!! But smarter people than me thought that they needed that like a hole in their heads!!! America is like, "Do what you want so long as you aren't breaking the law!!" Sounds like the better deal to me!!!😁

  • @jacobmoore6236
    @jacobmoore6236 2 ปีที่แล้ว +172

    My great grandfather would be very happy to know his great grandfather (Scharnhorst) was mentioned in this video. This man rarely gets mentioned anywhere. Thank you so much for honoring him in this video, this subject and Gerhard’s story are both near to my heart.

    • @klobiforpresident2254
      @klobiforpresident2254 2 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      I know that it is then not about the men but Scharnhorst, Gneisenau, and Blücher definitely took me back to naval matters for a second. I suppose there at least his name lives on.

    • @jacobmoore6236
      @jacobmoore6236 2 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      @@klobiforpresident2254 Yes that’s true. Not everyday you get warships named after you, very cool indeed.

    • @henrikclausewitz8616
      @henrikclausewitz8616 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      👍

    • @535phobos
      @535phobos 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      Scharnhorst gets rarely mentioned? He is one of THE big prussian reformers. That man got 2 capital ships named after him.
      Having him as an ancestor is honestly pretty cool

    • @jacobmoore6236
      @jacobmoore6236 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      @@535phobos I agree, it’s cool to be connected to history. We all are

  • @PakBallandSami
    @PakBallandSami 2 ปีที่แล้ว +146

    In 1804 Clausewitz was appointed adjutant to Prince August Ferdinand of Prussia. In this capacity, he took part in the Battle of Jena-Auerstädt (1806). In the wake of Prussia’s catastrophic defeat by Napoleon
    he and the prince fell into French captivity. With the Prussian army demolished and the prince captured, Prussia was forced to give up half of its territory in the concluding peace treaty. After their release at the end of 1807

  • @letswaveabook3183
    @letswaveabook3183 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    ¨No plan survives contact with the enemy¨
    Interstingly, that same principle was one of the keys of success of Roman legions where centurions could allow their maniples to function indepently

  • @emiltholander2906
    @emiltholander2906 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    I still remember the Prussian-inspired standards from military basic training in Sweden in 2017. "Det ska vara Preussiskt!" our sergeant commanded us, "It shall be done in the Prussian way!". This was often shouted when we were tasked with lining up equipment or weapons on a long line on the floor, for inspection. I swear to god, the line was straighter than a needle, and the equipment was uniformally posted down to the smallest strap on the combat vest.

  • @PakBallandSami
    @PakBallandSami 2 ปีที่แล้ว +82

    “Palmerston likes to put his foot on their necks! Now, no statesman must triumph over an enemy that is not quite dead, because people forget a real loss, a real misfortune, but they won’t forget an insult. Napoleon made great mistakes that way; he hated Prussia, insulted it on all occasions, but still left it alive. The consequence was that in 1813 they rose to a man in Prussia, even children and women took arms, because they had been treated with contempt and insulted.”
    ― Leopold I

    • @charlestonianbuilder344
      @charlestonianbuilder344 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      leopold? is that the king of belgium who ruled over congo? idk if he is though

    • @TheGoldenRoman
      @TheGoldenRoman 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@charlestonianbuilder344 that was Leopold the second

  • @climax050
    @climax050 2 ปีที่แล้ว +313

    Always had a fascination with Prussia's legendary reputation throughout the period, so glad to see you do a video on it to really see it all come to life and explained in such a great way!
    Edit: its interesting to see how the Prussians like everyone else basically copied the French to start, but instead of Napoleon's style of trusting his marshals and then taking overall command, they'd go almost the opposite way and put even more trust in their officers and commanders to do what they thought was right at the time, which Napoleon sort of did but always ended up taking back almost total control and doing it himself, interesting to see that change and how the famous German command flexibility and adaptability was born.

    • @warbrain1053
      @warbrain1053 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @MONICA------ 👇💋 burn, heretic. The Inquisition of the Imperium of Man declares you as heretic and embodiement of Chaos. Sentence : Exterminatus
      Bot btw)

    • @lc9245
      @lc9245 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      But it's precisely because the coalition avoided fighting Napoleon and focusing on his marshals that Napoleon was soundly defeated. Either they were able to see past that, or they realised the strength of Napoleonic army mobilising the entire population, and the corps system was the only efficient way to field large armies on the field at the same time effectively.

    • @kayzenl7911
      @kayzenl7911 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@lc9245 actually not true, the coalitions forces start to win many battles because the french didn’t have the cavalry anymore to chase the army after the battle. So they couldn’t score massive wins.

    • @younesbarakat1395
      @younesbarakat1395 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@kayzenl7911 also the coalition forces started to win cause they literally outnumbered him 2 to 1 every battle.

    • @BountyFlamor
      @BountyFlamor 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Napoleon was running short on veterans, too, as time went on.

  • @napoleonibonaparte7198
    @napoleonibonaparte7198 2 ปีที่แล้ว +219

    Next video should be: Why Austria’s army were not up to standards constantly.

    • @VictoireOuMort
      @VictoireOuMort 2 ปีที่แล้ว +64

      It is not exactly easy when everyone speaks a different language lol

    • @kernelsanderzz
      @kernelsanderzz 2 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      @@VictoireOuMort wrong. Diversity is a strength ™️

    • @alvinlin8140
      @alvinlin8140 2 ปีที่แล้ว +47

      @@kernelsanderzz you kidding or are you actually woke

    • @ninofromkitchennightmares1497
      @ninofromkitchennightmares1497 2 ปีที่แล้ว +56

      @@kernelsanderzz in civilization
      Not when your fighting a war with a German officer trying to speak to the Hungarian officer communicating to the Ukrainian Czech Slovak Romanian Croatian Serbian Italian and polish counterparts

    • @vedsingh2108
      @vedsingh2108 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@ninofromkitchennightmares1497 yeah lmao

  • @jacksonlee6760
    @jacksonlee6760 2 ปีที่แล้ว +59

    We don't usually hear enough about the things that went on in the 1800s in Europe. Glad that you share some of this with us Armchair.

  • @Fatherland927
    @Fatherland927 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    And WW1. My grandfathers were Prussian, officers of the Saxon regiment, Western front. The most effective trench defenders and raiders, were Saxonian. Bavarians were feared for their accurate marksmanship, and the Prussians known for their discipline. My grandfather died in Passchendaele (counter-attack), his brother survived Flanders and Champagne, as a high ranking officer would.

    • @yelan1918C1hans
      @yelan1918C1hans ปีที่แล้ว +6

      It's honestly cool seeing people with their stories coming here to tell them
      Except I don’t have them since I don’t even live nor have any relatives who come from USA/Europe

    • @Unholyhybridgaming2022
      @Unholyhybridgaming2022 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      @@yelan1918C1hans my Italian great great grandpa on my mom's side of the family fled to america to escape the imminent italian belligerence in WW1, but when the USA joined, he enlisted and won not only citizenship but also a purple heart while in combat. My grandpa even has his standard issue gas mask to this day.

    • @yelan1918C1hans
      @yelan1918C1hans 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@Unholyhybridgaming2022 cool, mine were just average citizens from china and hong kong 😭

  • @sohrb
    @sohrb 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    1-see a problem
    2-bring in experts
    3-problem fixed
    so simple. and yet I can't imagine anything like this happening in my country

    • @Ami-jc2oo
      @Ami-jc2oo 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      What is your country? Out of curiosity.

  • @znalniaskas
    @znalniaskas 2 ปีที่แล้ว +44

    The Austro-Prussian war is probably the big turning point before the war with France.
    When the Austro-Prussian war happened many people at the time actually picked the Austrian army because they had much more combat experience over the last few decades. In the end them going all in on close combat after their loss at Solferino (mainly because of the uneven terrain that allowed the French to advance and charge without taking significant losses) spelled desaster against the well trained Prussian army with it's superior firepower.
    The Austrian officers also had a bad rep, apparently they prefered spending time in casinos gambling than working on their tactical prowess, even if these kind of claims should always been taking with a grain of salt.

    • @unknown2k229
      @unknown2k229 ปีที่แล้ว

      Worship Allah, turn back to the Creator.
      This life is only temporary.
      Convert to Islam before you die - this is the best for you!!!!
      Islam is the best way of life! To find true happiness you must convert to Islam, become a muslim and get closer to Allah
      Prepare for the day of judgement

  • @ordotectonicus8585
    @ordotectonicus8585 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    10:10 beautiful rendition of Preßeun Gloria in the background

  • @aldrindetablan4358
    @aldrindetablan4358 2 ปีที่แล้ว +63

    Man, von Moltke the Elder is so underrated in military history.

    • @paradoxaddict8978
      @paradoxaddict8978 ปีที่แล้ว

      he was the second Napoleon

    • @The_whales
      @The_whales ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Uses previously used tactics from enemy, breach loading rifles, the real time commander orders and refuses to elaborate further

  • @Miniwargaming101
    @Miniwargaming101 2 ปีที่แล้ว +79

    The systems for reserves and mass conscription were certainly present in the Prussian army before 1814 - well before, in-fact, having variations leading back to the time of Fredrick Wilhelm I in 1733. The reforms of 1814 did, however, as you said, require compulsory service of all able-bodied men of 20 years or older, which massively increased the size of armies Prussia could muster in the decades to come. (It also formally removed any previous exemptions, such as those held by certain provinces, or the sons of foreigners living in Prussia.) However, it was the reforms following Prussian defeat in 1807 that set into motion the eventual 1814 decision. After the Treaty of Tilsit limited the Prussian army of a measly 42,000 men (which was, to be simply put, a number Napoleon felt confident he could defeat when the Prussians inevitably rose up against him again) the Prussian Military Reform Commission (consisting of many of the Prussian commanders discussed in this video, among others) discussed the ideas of adopting a revised system of reserves and one of mass conscription (called the Landwehr). While the idea of the Landwehr was ultimately shut down then (mostly by more conservative generals), the 'Krumper system' was put into place, wherein active-duty soldiers would be progressively relieved of duty and replaced with fresh recruits - leaving these well-trained men in "reserve," in all effect, while training new men to the same standards. Later in 1811, before Prussia's involvement in the invasion of Russia, each infantry regiment was ordered to form a fourth battalion - camouflaged on paper as "supply" or "training depot" battalions in order to not arise French suspicions. These additional battalions would later balloon into full regiments of their own before the onset of war again in 1813. Furthermore, following the defeat of the French in 1812 by Russia, Clausewitz (who was now serving with the Russian army) drew up the plans for the implementation of the conscription of the Landwehr - which was quickly adopted in preparation for the oncoming war. This all allowed Prussia to cheat the very treaty they had signed, and (Landwehr not included), allowed Prussia to muster a further 37.000 well-trained troops above the 42,000 Napoleon had limited them to just 6 years prior. Landwehr then included, this came to the described metric of 6% of Prussia's population - an impressive force which caught Napoleon completely off-guard, and certainly contributed to the defeat of Napoleon's army at Leipzig and the many battles leading up to it.
    PS: Following the 1814 reforms, many of the reserve infantry regiments that had been formed under the above-described system were made into fully-fledged active duty (and thoroughly battle-hardened) infantry regiments. Some of these newly christened regiments then fought in the battles of Waterloo.

    • @gandalfthegrey2592
      @gandalfthegrey2592 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      source?

    • @emonsuparman9248
      @emonsuparman9248 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Dreaming if 6% of Germany people today is "Army" like people of Prusia in early 1800s, today Germany will have almost 5.000.000 troops!!!

    • @unknown2k229
      @unknown2k229 ปีที่แล้ว

      Worship Allah, turn back to the Creator.
      This life is only temporary.
      Convert to Islam before you die - this is the best for you!!!!
      Islam is the best way of life! To find true happiness you must convert to Islam, become a muslim and get closer to Allah
      Prepare for the day of judgement

    • @unknown2k229
      @unknown2k229 ปีที่แล้ว

      Worship Allah, turn back to the Creator.
      This life is only temporary.
      Convert to Islam before you die - this is the best for you!!!!
      Islam is the best way of life! To find true happiness you must convert to Islam, become a muslim and get closer to Allah
      Prepare for the day of judgement

  • @williamburroughs9686
    @williamburroughs9686 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    15:30 This strategy looks very much like Napoleons strategy when he divided his army into cores.

  • @dimitrypetrenko3470
    @dimitrypetrenko3470 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    14:55 this was badass

  • @KeyserSozex
    @KeyserSozex 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    13:42 😂 looks a spirit came to visit you. An orb passed across the screen, low right to left.

  • @StevanEC
    @StevanEC ปีที่แล้ว +5

    The Zoom meeting in 6:18 with that backgrounds hahaha.

  • @AlecuBeldiman68420
    @AlecuBeldiman68420 2 ปีที่แล้ว +29

    Every day The Armchair Historian posts a video is a good day

  • @markpiper6382
    @markpiper6382 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    10:15 I saw some early alpha videos on Fire and Maneuver. The song that plays here is actually the in-battle theme for Germany. Nice touch

  • @KaiserIkhwan
    @KaiserIkhwan 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    19:04 i like how napoleon approves prussian artillery lol

  • @Galenus1234
    @Galenus1234 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    @18:00
    To this very day Austrians may say "Not even the Prussians shoot that fast", if they want to tell someone to slow down to a more moderate pace of doing things.

  • @dothoncho671
    @dothoncho671 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    14:48 best momment

  • @EmperorCaligula_EC
    @EmperorCaligula_EC 2 ปีที่แล้ว +35

    It should be added that some of the idea like the "Auftragstaktitk", giving officers a broader autonomy to decide ad hoc became THE major contribution to military strategy in the world, thereafter.

  • @israeltovar3513
    @israeltovar3513 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    When he said "to crush their enemies", I immediately thought of an elderly Moltke saying "see our enemies driven before us, and hear the lamentations of the women"...

  • @drunkardhu6517
    @drunkardhu6517 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    6:02 "Our men are running from the battlefield! Shameful display!"

  • @arnabmahapatra8021
    @arnabmahapatra8021 2 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Another masterpiece.Thanks for all the efforts you put in!!!

  • @bonesofsmite4512
    @bonesofsmite4512 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Moltke predicted the increase in need of NCOs and junior officers. Genius

  • @l-nolazck-rn24
    @l-nolazck-rn24 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    9:37, omg, I love how the map looks, like, you should one day make steam mods so maps from EU4, Victoria II, CK3 and HOI4 would look like that fr

  • @emrekarsidag188
    @emrekarsidag188 2 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    As a reader of clausewitz’s master piece, I could easily say that it is also a philosophic success. I’ve never knew that war and philosophy could ever be tied together before.

  • @aerinax8203
    @aerinax8203 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    the level of cinematography in the opening really grabs your attention and demands you hold it
    outstanding work on my favorite part of the mid to late 1800s

  • @powerist209
    @powerist209 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    4:34- And I think the inspiration behind Battletech's "social generals" in Steiner lore, where Steiner's (space Germans) questionable officer corps tends to hold back its industrial might in military dominance.

  • @zulubeatz1
    @zulubeatz1 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for this much needed description of something so important to any Military history fan.

  • @donaldvandergriff2196
    @donaldvandergriff2196 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Moltke the Elder is one of histories understudied but greatest generals.

  • @Kertz.
    @Kertz. 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Awesome video with lots of information, also loving the improvement in quality and the use of memes as well! Excited for your game to come out, I’ll definitely give it a shot! Keep it up!

  • @tonygriggle5569
    @tonygriggle5569 2 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Man, this animation is getting out of hand. Looking at the animation in a video like the Siege of Vienna, it honestly dosent look like the same channel. It's insane, keep going.

  • @bradleysnipes6608
    @bradleysnipes6608 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    “Fire and maneuver. That’s the name of the game… Fire and maneuver.”

  • @flipjonah2348
    @flipjonah2348 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The gameplay looks so good! I love how it captivates the animation style of your videos

  • @arnbo88
    @arnbo88 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    The Dreyse needle rifle also had the advantage in that the infantryman could reload while in a prone position. This made him less of a target than his muzzle loading counterparts.

    • @spiffygonzales5899
      @spiffygonzales5899 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Reload EASIER while prone. You can reload a muzzle loader prone, it's just much much harder

    • @stephenheath8465
      @stephenheath8465 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      This was the end of upright Infantry fighting going back to the days of Antiquity

  • @HotheadLad
    @HotheadLad 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is genuinely one of your best videos. Well done.

  • @scpguy1381
    @scpguy1381 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Good job dude your the best at history on the platform

  • @phillydcinematics2543
    @phillydcinematics2543 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The last video was a bit odd, but you surpassed yourself doing this one, the faces are incredible! Kudos!!!

  • @wispycactus364
    @wispycactus364 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    When u look really closely a soldiers disappears in 15:05 , kinda funny I saw that ( it’s where the army is marching)

  • @HeavyLefty
    @HeavyLefty 2 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Very well done documentary. Love the early Prussian history (before Bismarck I mean), the rapid growth of the Prussian might after the Napoleonic wars is crazy, even before them aswell actually.

  • @yabode6633
    @yabode6633 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    “Ponderous and predictable” sounds familiar from Epic History TV. Great video Griffin ! Always wanted a video like this.

  • @VexingWeeb
    @VexingWeeb 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    10:00 ayo the prussian theme from fire and maneuver that song is so lit

  • @henningmess522
    @henningmess522 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    That is a nice overview and I realy like the fact that you have mentioned the Auftragstaktik. On the other side I was missing the development of the general staff in its form, also developed by Scharnhorst if I am not mistaken and what was fast copied by other nations after the Franco-Prudsian war.

  • @brokenbridge6316
    @brokenbridge6316 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This video was great to watch. Nice job The Armchair Historian.

  • @JakopDalunde
    @JakopDalunde 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Well done! Great production values.

  • @TEO14444
    @TEO14444 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    6:10
    OHHHHHHHHHHHH
    WHO LIVES IN THE PINEAPPLE UNDER THE SEA

  • @gregspecker5327
    @gregspecker5327 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This video is well done sir. I love these lessons in history and how they might be relative today

  • @kermiurpal9206
    @kermiurpal9206 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Cant Wait for Fire and Maneuver to come out im very excited! It seems to be coming along very well.

  • @williammancuso4509
    @williammancuso4509 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Really cool episode with the drawings n all especially with the parts like at 9:46

  • @lahire4943
    @lahire4943 2 ปีที่แล้ว +456

    Prussian victory during the Franco-German War of 1870 was largely caused by a far better mobilization system, which led to the German army being twice the size of the French army at the beginning of the war.
    Moreover, Prussian political unity was instrumental in making those military reforms. Indeed, Napoléon III had given too much power to parliament, which proved terrible when he tried to reform the French army following the Austro-Prussian War, as the Niel law was rejected, mainly by Republicans.
    But people think the war was a cakewalk for the Germans, whereas some battles were absolute butcheries like Spicheren, Woerth, Mars-la-Tour or Gravelotte, the graveyard of the Prussian guard. The Germans lost at Gravelotte on a single day more than 5,200 killed. The deadliest battle of the American Civil War, which lasted three days, cost the Union 3,155 killed.
    In the end, numerical superiority and better artillery won the day.

    • @felixjohnsens3201
      @felixjohnsens3201 2 ปีที่แล้ว +53

      It always more costly to attack, than to defend.

    • @donaldcarey114
      @donaldcarey114 2 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      As events in Ukraine show, artillary was a huge factor - the Prussian artillary outranged the French.

    • @lahire4943
      @lahire4943 2 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      @@nathangg8429
      ?
      20,000 German losses at Gravelotte. It's the French who lost 8,000 killed or wounded.

    • @dannypickering5623
      @dannypickering5623 2 ปีที่แล้ว +24

      U are way off on the numbers of the American Civil War numbers

    • @brittakriep2938
      @brittakriep2938 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      The ,prussian' army? The army of the german states had been may be 65% prussian soldiers. You totally have forgotten the soldiers of Bayern, Sachsen, Württemberg, Baden, Hessen- Darmstadt, Oldenburg, Mecklenburg- Schwerin, Mecklenburg- Strelitz, Sachsen- Weimar- Eisenach, Anhalt, Braunschweig, Sachsen- Altenburg, Sachsen- Meiningen, Sachsen- Coburg- Gotha, Schwarzburg- Rudolstadt, Schwarzburg- Sondershausen, Waldeck- Pyrmont, Lippe- Detmold, Reuß- Greitz, Reuß- Schleitz, Hamburg, Bremen and Lübeck.

  • @Frankoaks277
    @Frankoaks277 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    "The great questions of the day will not be settled by means of speeches and majority decisions but by iron and blood." ~ Otto Von Bismarck

  • @chincheDB
    @chincheDB 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Such a great informative video, I’m happy watching your videos of history.

  • @LichsuhoathinhDrabattle
    @LichsuhoathinhDrabattle ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazing video. Videos of channel helps linking so many little historical anecdotes together and interesting✨😎

  • @talleywa5772
    @talleywa5772 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Prussian doctrine was also absolutely instrumental during the American revolution. Organizing the Continental Army from a scrappy group of rag tag hunters and riflemen into a well drilled and capable fighting force.

  • @That-Belgian-Guy
    @That-Belgian-Guy 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Good video griffin keep the good content coming!

  • @dwightstone2827
    @dwightstone2827 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have been waiting so long for content like this. In my gratitude, I applaud and subscribe. Thanks!

  • @robyndavis3043
    @robyndavis3043 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very interesting and informative; thank you for sharing this post

  • @kashxavi
    @kashxavi 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I love these Prussian 1800s videos, truly awesome!

  • @bumpermanthesecond615
    @bumpermanthesecond615 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Napoleon III: Look! I'm trying my best to fight those allermange with your glorious tactics! Are you proud of me yet??
    Napoleon I: I'd rather be proud of those allermange more than you imbecile...

  • @heavyme7a11over
    @heavyme7a11over 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I was looking for this video. Thanks a lot!

  • @GeFlixes
    @GeFlixes ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Fun Fact: The German Bundeswehr uses Auftragstaktik to this day, now integrated in the bigger philosophy of "Inerre Führung".

  • @aarondemiri486
    @aarondemiri486 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    more history videos on the military history of Prussia is always welcome

  • @victorfinberg8595
    @victorfinberg8595 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Couple really important points
    1) March divided, fight united. much better than divide your forces and lose
    2) the importance of low unit initiative

    • @stephenheath8465
      @stephenheath8465 ปีที่แล้ว

      Point 1 You better have great battlefield Inteligence to pull it off

    • @victorfinberg8595
      @victorfinberg8595 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@stephenheath8465 sure. in those days, that role was done by light cavalry

  • @jorgemercado4428
    @jorgemercado4428 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wooooooo, I’ve been waiting on news of the games development since development was announced, thank you for the trailer sir!

  • @tposingjesus5491
    @tposingjesus5491 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    “How did the Prussian Army Dominate Europe in the 1800s”
    The Prussian army 1803 - 1815: *intense sweating

  • @kirkhepburnmiddleagedwhiteguy
    @kirkhepburnmiddleagedwhiteguy 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Very informative, excellent info, historical summary. Wish the animation would have depicted wide view unit movement across the various battlefields.

  • @TheGodofChaosItself184
    @TheGodofChaosItself184 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Armchair historian: "and reclaim its honor"
    Zuko: where?!

  • @inkognitovondarmimpo3990
    @inkognitovondarmimpo3990 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Man the details in the animation are sooooo strong. Even while marching the soldiers blink with their eyes. Respect for that

  • @wilhelm2462
    @wilhelm2462 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Another advantage of the needle gun was that you can reload it while laying on the ground

    • @etholus1000
      @etholus1000 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Yeah it was a huge leap forward to modern combat. Proud that my ancestors were the ones to perfect it during that time period

    • @wilhelm2462
      @wilhelm2462 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@etholus1000 you are french?

    • @polygonalfortress
      @polygonalfortress 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      One should be able to load a muzzle loader in another position other than standing, though it wouldn't be as efficient as the latter method.

  • @BestGorillaJoke
    @BestGorillaJoke 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Can't wait for the game to be out fully, I'll definitley be picking up the early access

  • @Asa-ov9mj
    @Asa-ov9mj 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The Chad officer at 1:50 walking as if he isn't literally being bombed

  • @MerhabaMuhtesem
    @MerhabaMuhtesem 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    High value Info.😍👏👏

  • @ralfgroh2719
    @ralfgroh2719 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love your program, keep it up!

  • @yrsjhydjmdhyt
    @yrsjhydjmdhyt 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Napoleon wasn't at Auerstedt; it was Davout.

  • @nacht2377
    @nacht2377 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    von Moltke's plans really sound similar to Napoleon and his Speed Game. Using quick Mobilization to surprise the enemy, grouping into small Groups/Corps then Unite to absolutely obliterate the enemy, and the Speed makes it easier for the supplies and Artillery to move fast

  • @MartyMcSpooky
    @MartyMcSpooky 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Can't wait for Fire and Maneuver!

  • @AJ-et3vf
    @AJ-et3vf ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome video! Thank you!

  • @johnrushee8440
    @johnrushee8440 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Good video thanks for the info

  • @jecemarsthebvgelvezon7694
    @jecemarsthebvgelvezon7694 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I really need to look into Prussia's history more cause every time you say Scharnhorst and Gneisenau I always think of them as battleships instead.

  • @Laskling
    @Laskling 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Uff, the animation at 14:46 ist so fantastic! love it