Samurai, Daimyo, Matthew Perry, and Nationalism: Crash Course World History #34
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 8 มิ.ย. 2024
- In which John Green teaches you about Nationalism. Nationalism was everywhere in the 19th century, as people all over the world carved new nation-states out of old empires. Nationalist leaders changed the way people thought of themselves and the places they lived by reinventing education, military service, and the relationship between government and governed. In Japan, the traditional feudal society underwent a long transformation over the course of about 300 years to become a modern nation-state. John follows the course of Japanese history from the emergence of the Tokugawa Shogunate to the Meiji Restoration and covers Nationalism in many other countries along the way. All this, plus a special guest appearance, plus the return of an old friend on an extra-special episode of Crash Course.
Chapters:
Introduction: Nationalism 00:00
Nationalism Around the World 0:49
The Modern Nation-State 1:52
The Tokugawa Bakufu of Japan 4:59
The Meiji Era and Japanese Nationalism 7:43
An Open Letter to Public Education 9:19
The Dark Side of Nationalism 10:28
Credits 11:18
Resources:
A Modern History of Japan by Andrew Gordon bit.ly/3Ocfxu0
Giving Up the Gun by Noel Perrin bit.ly/37JFQqA
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Matthew Perry arriving in Japan: "Could these markets BE any more closed??"
Gold. Hahaha
Matthew Perry is a thug in a suit.
+EASYTIGER10 "OPEN THE COUNTRY. STOP HAVING IT bE CLOSED"
dfoley63 Whatever economic value his 'visit' entailed, doesn't change the fact that he threatened a nation who wished to be left in peace to open up so America could 'set-up shop' in the far east. It can also be argued that his counter isolationist policy turned Japan into the brutal Imperial Japan that raged through the Asia-Pacific in the name of Industrial Expansion introduced by the west.
dfoley63 Thank you for insulting me and my ancestors with your insensitive remarks. It's a shame you take my views aggressively. My ideas and interpretation of OUR history are my own as you are with yours.
"Open your country. Stop having it be closed"
-Matthew Perry
Thank you so much
History of Japan?
+Rockstar Zombie best video ever!
+Rockstar Zombie I came back her because of that video
Yes, was looking for thiz!
I can see how the arrival of Chandler Bing would have been a problem for the shogunate. Terrorizing the countryside with his sarcasm
Mongols VIP is naruto
Ah yes, Christianity: Oh my GOD.
That’s Ms. Chanandler Bong
Public Education is important...
_"Because I don't like living in a country with a bunch of Stupid People!"_
Best wishes: John Green
"A big part of being Irish, for instance, is not being English." I'm Irish and I think that nearly sums it up ;) haha
"Swedes we no-longer are, Russians we do not want to become, let us therefore be Finns!" - Adolf Ivar Arwidsson
So this counts for Finland as well :)
Not just not being English, but rather not being British either.
Irish people are awesome!
Gaelic
@@goldbullet50 That was interesting about the Finns once being Swedes.
husband: hi honey
wife: welcome home bald rat
Yarn Addict I can honestly see this being accurate.
Knock knock. It's the United States, with huge boats, with guns, gunboats.
Knock knock, we are here to liberate your market
Open up your port, stop, having it, be closed
"Open the country" said the united states "Stop having it be closed"
With guns and ships and so the balance shifts..... :D Hamilton fandom anyone?
@@eleanortan4816 no
"It's because I don't like living in a country full of stupid people". Nail on the head right there.
Shufty same tho
Good thing you dont live in the UK 😳
" I don't like living in a country with a bunch of stupid people " Is the best single sentence about public education I have heard as of yet.
I know I chuckled at it as well :D
I was completely focused on the video and what John Green was saying...until I saw Amaterasu gallop across the screen. That reference deserved a like.
DUDE! I'm _so_ happy I'm not the only person who got that!
Was just about to say the same thing...
6:03
I had a loud freak out in class when I saw that. Everyone was confused, but the fact that John is a fan of Okami really makes me giddy.
I was like "was that amateratsu?"
Okami, best the humans ever made.
I love your non-eurocentric approach to history, because I'm sick of not knowing about the rest of the world. However, this isn't great when I have to study for a test in my very eurocentric history class.
Nice to actually see your high school history teacher you so often mention!
*”japan is a island by the sea, filled with volcanos and its, BEAUTIFUL”*
a billion years ago Japan might not even exist
Corwin Tipper
u don't know when the earth got shaped aren't ya
5:36 for me stability isn't underrated, it may cost some administative power, but it gives me more taxes and more trade power... i bet 3 guys got that reference
Apparently 4 did.
I don't even touch EU4, too much fun with CK2. lol
Eu4 is cool but Victoria 2 is more fun for me
at least seven people got that reference.
At least 85 people got the reference
"Hire a samurai"
Those who couldn't afford one did not
History of Japan video?
yep
america with their boats with guns, gun boats
I love how many History of Japan or History of the World references are made on a totally different channel.
I love how I don't take History classes since High-School and I can still enjoy watching these crash course videos for fun. They do an amazing job at making history enjoyable!
I love public education cause I get to hang out with people who actually understand that it is the earth that travels around the sun, not the other way around.
Well, it's certainly a start.
El Bandito You know more about the solar system than Sherlock Holms.
Isak Svensson gotta clean out that brain attic
well people that go to public schools still believe Noah's ark is real, and the Earth is only 6000 years old. Our public education in America is a fucking joke
Actually, they're learning that from church leaders, not from the schools, same as children in every other country in the world. The nice Jewish, Dutch computer programmer still thinks you'll burn in hell for all eternity just like any Kentucky Baptist.
No, I didn't think you were going to say Germany. I read the video title
" I don't like living in a country full of stupid people" amen brother
And yet we do anyways.
ever heard of homeschooling? Public education doesn't really work with such backdoors...
i was homeschooled
I don't like living in a country full of liberal morons like you.
no one takes a joke anymore. the fact that i said the above comment makes me an idiot its a semi paradox.
As an Egyptian, I'd like to thank John Green for making me feel that Egypt hasn't ended with the fall of the Ancient Egyptian civilization :D
It amazes me that most of my knowledge on feudal Japan is accurate mostly thanks to the anime Ruroni Kenshin, a wandering sumari at the start to the tokugawa regime.
"you can bite me bismarck"
The addition of a reference to Mattew Perry, or more specifically Chandler Bing from Friends practically paid for the like.
Jenny Airplane I'll be there for youuuuuuuuuuu!!!!!!
When the rain starts to falllll
Wow, you used pics taken in Estonia, when describing nationalism. We are honored.
"You can bite me Bismarck" hahaha Im dead
try slowing the video to 0.5 speed and listen to john speak
Jonathan Allison Gahahaha, it sounds like he's on drugs xDDD
+Jonathan Allison omg EPIC dude =D
is there a way to do this on youtube?
+GaelicStallion yes, on the desktop version
Sounds like he's high
5:30 just a heads up, the Tokugawa clan actually forged a document showing they descended from the Minomoto clan (one of the former shogun clans) thus gaining the decree of Shogun. It's important, because the nobles in court were NOT going to hand over the title to Shogun unless you had "proper" decent. Hence why Oda Nobunaga, who terrified the court, couldn't get the Shogun title.
Part time History teacher, Full time Savage... hahaha Public Education..
ignorance is the root and stem of all evil -Plato
Even a couple of years after taking IB Asian history, I still love this episode. A Modern History of Japan was even our textbook for the Japan unit.
Anyone else laugh when they showed the friends Matthew Perry?😂
i feel proud when someone from other country talks about my country
♫ hire a samurai ♫
to kill Trump
agreed lmao
I still amazed with Japan, honestly..
After the Meiji restoration in 1868, Japan modernized her country and become on par as a world player in the early of the 20th century..
Such a rapid transition from a majority agricultural country to a modern nation for less than a 50 years!
I agree, Japan was smart and modernized in order to not get invaded by foreign countries in the 19th century.
They really did earn their place in history and modern culture as a major player, and even today they are a vital chunk of the economy. Praise from America for such a rapid and miraculous growth!
Hey don't forget Oda Nobunaga, he was the reason Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu rose to power.
i literally played a game on my ds about this
All these people complaining about public schooling omg, having gone through it I can recognise that in some cases while it doesn't always work out amazingly, it is the best method we have and certainly far preferable to a totally private school system where it will be restricted to the people who can afford it, thus widening the gap between the rich educated class and everyone else, that would essentially be returning to the way things were for most of our history where like 1% of the population would be literate and educated because they had been schooled and there would be little social mobility
Homeschooling man.
Dallen Forsyth Not everyone has the time, ability or skill to educate their children and you will always have parents who simply don't care.
same. I went through it too and if I had no opportunity for 0 schooling. I wouldn't have traveled the world, or even bothered going to graduate school. Public Education is something worth protecting.
Aaron Brougham Well "omg" back to you guy. The public education system widens the gap by forcing up the cost of private education..
If you make $30,000 a year you cannot possibly afford to simultaneously pay the taxes to pay for public education AND pay for private education (that has expensive prices because any cost effective school would be competing with 'free').. However, if you made $30,000 a year and you didn't have the tax burdens put on by the state, and private education were to be able to compete for your dollar you would see a HUGE increase to quality of education..
There is a reason why people who get publicly educated tend to stay in the lower class, and why people from private education and homeschools have a higher class mobility rate.. Its because the public education is set in place to keep poor people from competing with the wealthy.
Dallen Forsyth I like homeschooling
I don't know how he made it through the whole video without a single reference to "The Last Samurai."
Surrounded and outnumbered FIFTY TO ONE, SWORD FACES GUN 🎤🎵🎶
bruh same
Hey a cameo with Raoul Meyer! That's awesome!
Crash course should win an award for this work
there was an albanian sultan of egypt? Well you learn something every day
"Nationalism in Europe? What could go wrong?"
-Kate McKinnon, SNL
Mathew Perry just wanted some Friends.
1:17 that of course does not age well
Loved the open letter to public education. It's necessary and benefits anyone, even if it doesn't benefit you directly!
"OPEN THE COUNTRY" he said "STOP HAVING IT BE CLOSED"
Man this channel is a gem😁
I just finished my master's in US history but am watching these videos to brush up on my world history knowledge for my teaching certification exams. I have never read the comments before but knew I had to for this video for the Matthew Perry comments-- did not disappoint!
the subtitles make watching so much better! they also have a bit more than what is spoken
I once worked in a customer service department and I would argue that we do, in fact, live in a country with a bunch of stupid people.
'Murica
Oh man, Rip Matthew Perry
John's pronunciation of Japanese words is fantastically fun to listen to.
"Bring back my globes: i feel naked without them." Best TH-cam quote EVAH!!
I miss him. So relevant in 2019.
Hello John Green, thx for doing this, i have been learning a lot :)
keep it up man!
Thanks, you have practically saved my freshman year with videos.
I love what you said about paying taxes that are used for funding education.
When he started talking about public education in Japan I thought about "Shonan Junai Gumi" and "Great Teacher Onizuka". The original Japanese ones.
I love Japanese history its awesome!!
Kaustav Adhikary Just make sure to get the full picture.
If you haven't seen it and want to learn more I recommend Extra History's warring states period series.
Kaustav Adhikary Yeah, but its Imperial phase is pretty scary.
Yq
This entire channel is amazing
Love this channel!!!
Crash Course, thank you for making these wonderful videos! I am diagnosed ADHD and dyslexic and I barely made it through public education and am now an Engineer. These videos are the best way I've ever leaned History. Please keep in mind that Public Education is not anything amazing. To me, it's simply a relic of the industrial revolution and quite frankly, we can do better. It's thanks to options like Crash Course that we can really enjoy great, free education. Keep it up!
"You can bite me, Bismarck." John Green sass levels through dat roof
Hey John.Thank you ,for saying the great stuff about the Balkan nations too .
How John not managed to bring up Nobunaga I am not sure lol
Fantastic video nonetheless.
Soren G 織田がつき 羽柴がこねし 天下餅 座りしままに 食うは徳川. Nobunaga pounds the rice cake, Hideyoshi kneads it, and in the end Ieyasu eats it. (The Japanese uses family names and Hashiba Hideyoshi was the name he was born with.)
Soren G
I know not to go into detail, but not even a mention?
I think if you ask any Japanese today to name the top three historical figure in Japanese history and you are bound to find Nobunaga mentioned every time, yet John managed to go over most of Japanese history without mentioning him
This is not a criticism, of course, because I think all crash course videos are awesome. but com on! You HAVE to at the very least mention Nobunaga!
(Don't get me started about shinsengumi and that era. lol)
Cfli731 I just tested your theory and asked two publicly educated Japanese people (my wife and my daughter(but she's only half Japanese)) and they confirmed you are correct. Nobunaga was mentioned both times. Except my nine year old didn't know his family name.
Brad Pearson
lol I will ask my cousin later and see if he mentions Nobunaga as well.
Allow me to expend on that prediction..
Top 5 Japanese historical figure:
Oda Nobunaga
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Sakamoto Ryoma (Bakumatsu period yes!)
Hijikata Toshizou
Let's see how this list goes :)
Cfli731 I disagree. For the topic of the video, a lot of the Sengoku Jidai isn't necessary, just the closing moments and how they led to the Sakoku of the Edo Jidai. The Shinsengumi, also, don't necessarily need to be mentioned as they simply fell under the category of the failing Tokugawa bakufu. Oda and the Shinsengumi are interesting topics, but they don't need to be mentioned in a summary of the modernization period. Toyotomi didn't need to be mentioned either.
Thanks for mentioning us
~Greece
+Znik Or worse for you, focusing on Kosovo as a case study.
Znik Tbh most Americans don't even know that Serbia Croatia Bosnia Montenegro and so on even exist. They refer to the whole region as Yugoslavia, as if it's the 20th century. Or worse. Basically Americans know about Europe as much as you and I know about Iowa and Mississippi.
Which explains a lot of their foreign policy decisions.
Omg, the videos are insanely well done:O
everything
went straight over my head
On 6:03, did I just see Amaterasu from Okami?
*Obligatory comment pointing out the Okami reference*
Obligatory reply to the comment stating a similar appreciation to said reference.
Mateo Anzola Pointless comment stating that yes, I do indeed agree with even though that has been clearly established.
The Arbitration Ridiculous reply to pointless comment in which the author's appreciation is evidenced, even exaggerated to the point he feels the need to show it off by a personal profile modification.
comment stating universal agreement that is 4 years old
6:02 That lovely Okami reference right there
tysm for this as usual mr green
Anyone else here after Matthew Perry died?
Would you be able to do one on the Sengoku-jidai period, regarding the Battle of Sekigahara, Nagashino, etc?
Raoul! yay! Crash Course is Great; thank you guys for what you do!
After seeing this video, I really want to see an interpretation of West Side Story that involves only samurai characters and an occasional shogun. That would be amazing!
"The reason I don't mind paying taxes for public education is because I don't want to live in a society filled with stupid people!" ...oh the irony.
why is that irony? am I missing something obvious here or is it a grammatical error that i don't see?
evi v The irony is that the current American public education system usually produces stupid people.
chownful They're still smarter than if they hadn't gotten an education.
Justin Jacobs I guess so, but is that really what you want in America? Let us spend insane amounts of money and get pathetic results? What about other countries that spend a fraction of our budget per capita and still have better performing students (i.e. their high school graduates actually know how to read and write)?
evi veraart Irony: A state of affairs or an event that seems deliberately contrary to what one expects and is often amusing as a result. While the public education system is likely not deliberately ineffective, its inept administration and failure to meet expectations certainly make it seem deliberate.
In my oppinion nationalism it's a response to the suffering of the people in certain place ( nation, town, etc.). The fact of hoping for a better future (real or not) gives them the strengh and willpower to unite under a single idea.
It's a pitty we still don't see the planet with that idea.
the man who is in right position in 1:37 is not Hirohito, he is Hideki Tojo
In the 34th episode i first heard about Romania , thanks a lot !
6:02 OKAMI!!!!!
+Spazzitron McGee *Ammy lol
Oh, I missed that!
Reading this while under shelter in place in NYC due to COVID 19. Looking at the world around me looks like we are heading towards another wave of nationalism. :/
Yas mai dude
The history of Aboriginal Australians please John Green - would make for a great episode or two
These are awesome.
Edo is pronounced edo instead of ido goddammit
XZDrake I'm Japanese
XZDrake so weaboo doesn't make sense...
he butchered pretty much every Japanese name in there...
+アマダン
"Edo is pronounced edo instead of ido goddammit"
You do know that for an american you just made no sense whatsoever as they would most likely pronounce Edo "Ieeedou" not "Uhdoh" and Ido in american parlance would end up as "Ay-Dou" not "Ieeedoh" so the other way round than you intended to show?
Urs F He/she intended you to type "edo" in wikipedia and hit that blue audio button, so you would finally know how not to sound like a stupid, ignorant American.
(By the way, I am Polish, not Japanese, in case you would like to make any ad personam arguments.)
A couple of problems. The Tokugawa Shogunate actually did centralize power, otherwise there would have been constant war between the Daimyos. Also, most samurai during that time were not bureaucrats. Most of them were semi-employed warriors with minimal duties, a bunch more were ronin, and another bunch were bureaucrats.
best open letter in all of crash course
I hope this helps with my AP exam
i wish you guys would've covered more of japans history but i'll take what i can get. p.s. love the series.
6:03 OKAMI REFERENCE!
I want crash course history back
I'm glad over a million people have viewed this. Before I went to Japan, I had very little knowledge of how the United States impacted it in a meaningful way prior to the war. But in my years living there, I saw statues and other memorials of Perry all over the country that acknowledged the immense catalytic effect that he had on revolutionizing the Japanese state.
Hopefully, more people will realize the meaningful role and special relationship the United States has had with Japan since then and not think like me (from the past) that it all started in 1941.
Heh, I like the art style of the thought bubbles :)
I'm surprised you didn't mention the Satsuma rebellion.
Also technically Japan kinda sorta already had control of Okinawa, but they kept it a secret because they didn't want to piss off the Chinese.
Japan history starts at 4:52.
Thank you.
With regards to your open letter in this piece; I am a parent and I have never been able to adequately explain to people who are not why they should pay more taxes dedicated to public school funding.
Or to those who no longer have children in school.
Everyone benefits from having smarter people in society.
Thank You.
Who’s binging all these before the test
me bruh
Hey, why no comment about the return of the open letter fancy chair? (I've been binge watching)
2:15 "me from the past, you are getting smart" I see what u did there 😂😂
I loveee this channel. Greetings from Romania