Congenital Anomalies of Esophagus (Part-2) || Esophageal Stenosis in hindi || Dr. Shipra Mishra ||

Esophageal Stenosis (Esophageal Stricture)-
Abnormal tightening or narrowing of the esophagus.
Mainly Due to fibrosis of Esophageal Mucosa
Stenosis can be both congenital or acquired.
Cause-
1- Congenital
2- Acquired- Post surgical
F.B.
Drugs- lesions due to tetracyclines, aspirin, vit-c
Corrosive (most common)
Radiotherapy
Peptic ulcer
Gastroesophageal reflux disorder
Neck cancer
hiatus hernia
Clinical feature-
Pain
Dysphagia
Malnutrition
Dehydration
Hemorrhage
Recurrent Respiratory Infection
Burning sensation in the neck or throat.
Feeling of food getting stuck in your throat.
Frequent episodes of choking.
Investigation-
Gastroscopy Barium meal X-ray Esophageal manometry
Treatment-
Esophageal Dilation Endoscopically Regular Esophageal Dilation
Surgical Management- only in 10-20% cases
Esophagectomy
Some important links-
1. • Surgical Anatomy of Es...
Surgical anatomy of esophagus
2- • Congenital Anomalies O...
part-1 Congenital Anomalies of esophagus
3- • Esophageal Varices in ...
Esophageal varices
4- • Acid Reflux in Hindi |...
GERD
5- • Esophagus Cancer in Hi...
Carcinoma of esophagus
#esophagus #congenital #congenitalanomaliesofesophagus
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[@rajenderpathak1033]

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[@tarunmeena4664]

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