California wildfires: TEAM COVERAGE

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 1 ก.พ. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 128

  • @Olivia_Bennet
    @Olivia_Bennet 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +14

    With the large increase in fires around the world, there are not enough people or equipment to put out these fires. We should demand from the authorities to stop all military conflicts and create an international rescue service. It's necessary to direct all military resources to saving the life of each of us, that is, the military and their equipment should be used in rescue missions.

  • @mrfrogg46able
    @mrfrogg46able 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    an N95 mask wil not by any means protect a person from any kind of a fire and smoke

  • @dgaoyamaat
    @dgaoyamaat 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +6

    This is getting out of control. I’d just leave the whole state. California is done. Leave.

  • @darindooley4509
    @darindooley4509 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    Drought does not start fire.

    • @liannebedard5521
      @liannebedard5521 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      No, they start in floods…
      Our national IQ is dropping faster than retardant from an airdrop…

  • @B1974-d6x
    @B1974-d6x 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    "once residents leave they're not allowed to go back to their homes". welcome to the People's Republic of California!

  • @arthuraslibekyan
    @arthuraslibekyan 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +23

    There are lots of other states has more winds but this doesn’t happen. Also, we had these wind since year 1990s 2000s but never had firefired like this so just say the truth who’s causing this fire and why they are causing this fire.

    • @xrrrismickey
      @xrrrismickey 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      It's the criminals the Dims have put on the streets

    • @littlerayofsunshine69
      @littlerayofsunshine69 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      These winds have been happening for a lot longer than that...

  • @criticaltheories5222
    @criticaltheories5222 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

    Every hotel in Southern California must be full by now😮😢

    • @dennychaput4689
      @dennychaput4689 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      They’re living it up at the Hotel California…

  • @edbrophy4602
    @edbrophy4602 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    "Once again no reports of homes or structures destroyed?"

    • @jivet3919
      @jivet3919 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Ya? And?…

  • @Jan-w7z6y
    @Jan-w7z6y 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    What is the worst case scenario?

    • @littlerayofsunshine69
      @littlerayofsunshine69 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      An asteroid the size of Vermont hitting downtown. The sun exploding. Who knows?

    • @jantaljaard835
      @jantaljaard835 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thank you for your humerous comment.​@@littlerayofsunshine69

    • @SJSUPhil
      @SJSUPhil 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Locusts, billions of them!

  • @alanking6173
    @alanking6173 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +11

    who is starting the fires 🔥

    • @thomashenshallhydraxis
      @thomashenshallhydraxis 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Angry homeless

    • @littlerayofsunshine69
      @littlerayofsunshine69 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      My guess is angry ill legals.

    • @jivet3919
      @jivet3919 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      I love how you people have no idea what you’re talking about but are so confident. Must be a theme in your life

    • @moniqueluther5814
      @moniqueluther5814 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Fire Personel, LITERALLY!! 🤦‍♀️

  • @Excellent44
    @Excellent44 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    They’re using drones to set fires they want to make smart city for you out of your home
    Military Actions: If the military is preventing residents from returning to their homes, any official statements or orders should be obtained and examined.
    2. Legal Actions
    • Class-Action Lawsuit: Affected residents could band together to file a class-action lawsuit against those responsible, whether it’s the government, military, or specific officials.
    • Violation of Constitutional Rights: If people are being forced out of their homes without due process, it could be argued as a violation of the Fourth Amendment (protection from unreasonable seizures) and Fifth Amendment (deprivation of property without due process).
    • Criminal Charges: If officials are involved in arson or murder, criminal charges could be pursued through the justice system.

  • @JanessaSands
    @JanessaSands 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    DID YALL SEE THAT FIRE MAN PUT SOMETHING ON THE FIRE BUT FIRE CAME OUT THAT MACHINE. What is that HOW ARE THEY FIGHTING FIRE WITH FIRE

  • @Afshan923
    @Afshan923 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    In addition to ongoing efforts with water they must also make a sandwall in the path of fire using manpower may be on a road.

  • @morakanemorakane9830
    @morakanemorakane9830 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    1:21 is that guy starting the fire?

    • @bartekmona3590
      @bartekmona3590 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Na 100% nie gasi tylko wznieca ogień. 🧐🔥

    • @zakiaa7464
      @zakiaa7464 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      yes, to create opposite force.- newtons law

    • @littlerayofsunshine69
      @littlerayofsunshine69 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      They're back burning. Gets rid of the fuel in a controlled manner ahead of the wildfire. The wildfire will burn into it and not have any fuel to continue. It increases the size of the fire break and reduces the risk of wind blown spot fires.

    • @jivet3919
      @jivet3919 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Omg! You solved the case. You’re so genius

    • @B1974-d6x
      @B1974-d6x 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      It's a controlled burn. Something California officials know nothing about.

  • @grumpyoldman64
    @grumpyoldman64 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

    Arson arson arson arson arson

  • @macdaddy258
    @macdaddy258 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    They need a better fire spokesman, dudes trippin saying California has been in a drought the last decade??? Get it together

  • @CyberLA_Rudy
    @CyberLA_Rudy 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

    Drought? There was tremendous rain a couple of years ago and the drought was declared over. Btw, overnight dew is a blessing and a godless city will not be blessed.

    • @jivet3919
      @jivet3919 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Lol couple years ago? Over night dew? Godless city?-yup, you’re certifiable.

  • @prestonodom713
    @prestonodom713 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

    I hope the fires dont touch long beach. What a nice city.

    • @chadchad33
      @chadchad33 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Long Beach 🙌🏾

  • @ArchangelMegathron
    @ArchangelMegathron 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    1 corinthians 12:26

  • @bradleyparks812
    @bradleyparks812 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    As the late great Prince said in the song Pop Life " Their will be no water when the fire blows thats Pop Life"

  • @Dwn2Race
    @Dwn2Race 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

    Newsom and Basss reminds you to pay your Taxes….. so they can defund and reallocate

  • @CampCasserole
    @CampCasserole 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +34

    I hope the animals are able to use their instincts to find safety, especially the homeless cats. They don't have cars to drive themselves out of town. Sending prayers to all the humans, animals, and plants.

    • @OmAhmed-le7hp
      @OmAhmed-le7hp 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      خايف غ القطط ولم تلتفت لاطفال غزة. لامشاعر ولا احساس

    • @TonyMaldonado-cv6lv
      @TonyMaldonado-cv6lv 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I had a dream about animals this morning running for their lives and seeking refugee through me. It was animals from North America

    • @B1974-d6x
      @B1974-d6x 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      😂

  • @dannykohnke9234
    @dannykohnke9234 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Trump must build a Waterpark then there will never ever be anymore fires

  • @MitarIzDubicha
    @MitarIzDubicha 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +62

    I’m surprised more people don’t know about this book. The Censored Guide to Wealth on Bovolorus is unreal.

  • @zerogravity8465
    @zerogravity8465 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Stooges show

  • @StevenHowe-ym1yr
    @StevenHowe-ym1yr 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Ronald Reagan Presidential Library is in Simi Valley which was mentioned .

  • @Ditmore1776A.D
    @Ditmore1776A.D 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Man, the 405 is really, trying to catch fire. This is the third time the 405 Threaten of shut and catching fire.

  • @aliclucifera8353
    @aliclucifera8353 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    Fire said: Drill Baby Drill no ceasefire... 😄

    • @eddiebingbong7977
      @eddiebingbong7977 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I agree!! If Biden or Harris was in charge non of this would have happened!!!

    • @eddiebingbong7977
      @eddiebingbong7977 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Oh wait?

    • @kenszahamilton2302
      @kenszahamilton2302 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      ⁠@@eddiebingbong7977😂

    • @littlerayofsunshine69
      @littlerayofsunshine69 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @eddiebingbong7977 Wrong. You've still got Newscum in charge. Nevermind the fact that politics is obviously what causes these weather related events like this, you dim witted dip shit.

  • @TonyMaldonado-cv6lv
    @TonyMaldonado-cv6lv 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    @1:19 & 1:25 not so sure Starting Fires to Fight Fires is such a Good idea bro 🤦‍♂️ i would'nt doubt these Fires are getting out of control cuz of the Firefighters themselves 🤷‍♂️

    • @Supermath101
      @Supermath101 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      It's called controlled burns.

    • @thomashenshallhydraxis
      @thomashenshallhydraxis 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      😳 take some fire science classes. I won’t even take the time to explain. But this is a dumb comment, and you must be a tard?

  • @jeffdunnell6693
    @jeffdunnell6693 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Scorched earth policy

  • @ZAHIRABENCHOHRA
    @ZAHIRABENCHOHRA 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    GOD BLESSE MAY COUNTRY ***AMERIKA**GRETNESSE AND POWER FOREVER***

  • @asfiafatima958
    @asfiafatima958 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    😢

  • @tom-c1j2p
    @tom-c1j2p 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Sodom and Gomorrah

  • @youspoyler3003
    @youspoyler3003 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

    Free PALESTIN Gaza 🇵🇸🇵🇸🇵🇸

    • @littlerayofsunshine69
      @littlerayofsunshine69 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      🇮🇱

    • @Vladpryde
      @Vladpryde 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Fuck Palestine.

    • @youspoyler3003
      @youspoyler3003 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @littlerayofsunshine69 🇮🇱💩💩

    • @youspoyler3003
      @youspoyler3003 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @littlerayofsunshine69 💩🇮🇱💩🇮🇱

  • @xrrrismickey
    @xrrrismickey 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Another fire just miraculous breaking out. It's like the little baby Jesus of immaculate conception

  • @julesindigoblue4441
    @julesindigoblue4441 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Complexities in Responding to Multi-Modality Attacks Involving Fire
    FDNY research and preparedness efforts on fire as a weapon have centered on what is now known as the “Mumbai-style attack method.” The salient features of a Mumbai-style attack include:
    - multiple attackers,
    - multiple targets and
    - multiple weapon types (guns, explosives and fire)
    - deployed over a prolonged operational period leveraging media attention to amplify the effects of the attack.6
    These factors create unique challenges for first responders beginning with the ability to quickly and accurately gain situational awareness of the nature and extent of the attack, the need for several command posts to address multiple attack sites and tactics, and techniques and procedures to deal with attacks deploying both fire and other attack modalities (e.g., active shooter).
    Fire presents a qualitatively different type of attack when used in conjunction with other attack means. Fire, and its associated smoke, can prove disorienting to a responding force, inhibit ingress to the target, create structural dangers and potentially increase the number of casualties that the security forces will encounter while trying to resolve the situation. These factors present significant challenges to counterterrorism operations.
    To address these complex challenges, the FDNY has reaffirmed its relationships with established partners like the NYPD, and forged new partnerships that add essential expertise to develop effective techniques, tactics and procedures. The results of these initiatives are jointly published intelligence bulletins, forward-looking joint exercises and information exchanges that are pushing response models forward.
    Several partnerships are worthy of mention: FDNY began meetings with FBI’s New York SWAT team to explore the idea of joint tactical teams simultaneously facing armed terrorists, fire and smoke, victims and mass casualties. Discussions and tabletop exercises led to two full-scale exercises that tested this concept. The insights gained from this one-year collaboration with the FBI culminated in the Interagency Tactical Response Model released in June 2012.
    In May 2012, FDNY began collaboration with a group from the U.S. Army that specialize in rapid solutions to current and anticipated problems on the battlefield. As with the FBI, a series of meetings, training modules and tabletop exercises led to the group’s February 2013 “Red Team” paper on Fire and Smoke as a Weapon, envisioning a Mumbai-style attack in a hypothetical Manhattan office building in an attempt to gauge emergency responder preparedness related to this novel attack method.
    After the Benghazi attacks, the Department of State’s Diplomatic Security Service leveraged the FDNY to provide advice to its high-threat response team-the Mobile Security Deployment. Diplomatic Security Service agents were briefed on the most critical features of fire as a weapon. Agents were then put through firefighting training at the FDNY training academy, including extrication of fortified vehicles and a walk-through exercise of a Mumbai-style scenario.
    Finally, the FDNY has worked closely with the London Fire Brigade on counterterrorism measures since the 7/7 bombings in 2005. In preparation for the 2012 Olympics, FDNY discussed with London’s fire service and the Metropolitan Police Service possible response scenarios to active shooter attacks involving fire in multiple locations.
    Leading Role of FDNY in National Homeland Security Efforts
    As consumers of intelligence, and the first line of defense when terrorist attacks occur, emergency responders require the best intelligence to carry out their duties across all mission areas. The understanding of the threat environment drives training initiatives, general awareness, safety protocols, operating procedures and risk management.
    The fire service, however, is more than a consumer of intelligence. It is also a producer of intelligence as a non-traditional intelligence partner to the intelligence community. Firefighters and emergency medical personnel offer unique perspectives to more established intelligence partners and law enforcement, adding richness and insights in the understanding of the vulnerabilities and consequences related to varying threat streams. For more than five years, the FDNY has produced a weekly intelligence product called the Watchline, balancing a strategic focus with operational relevance to its primary readership: emergency responders. Fire service intelligence serves not only the response community but its intelligence partners with the delivery of tailored intelligence on the latest threats, trends, events and innovations that affect these groups, including the use of fire as a weapon on the world stage.
    FDNY has also sent one of its officers to the National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC) on a one-year detail where the officer not only receives the latest intelligence and threat data, but also provides the intelligence community with fire service subject matter expertise on a broad range of issues related to emergency responders. NCTC has committed to providing first responders with the best threat intelligence so they can operate safely in performing their life saving mission, and recognizes the intrinsic value of this non-traditional partnership.
    In addition, the FDNY collaborates with other partners throughout the intelligence community on the production of intelligence products. In May 2012, the Department of Homeland Security Office of Intelligence and Analysis released Terrorist Interest in Using Fire as a Weapon, written in close consultation with the FDNY. Key findings centered on the advantages of using fire over other terrorist tactics, potential for mass casualties, economic damage and emergency resource depletion.
    Working with the Department of Defense’s Combating Terrorism Technical Support Office and New Mexico Tech’s Energetic Materials Research and Testing Center, the FDNY wants to examine the vulnerability of high-rise building fire suppression systems. This interagency group hopes to construct a fire protection system and building mock-up for the purpose of testing blast effects on standpipes and sprinklers. Test results could then be used to inform first responders, Homeland Security and the State Department of the level of vulnerability of a combination attack of IEDs and fire.
    Conclusion
    This type of interagency and international collaboration by the FDNY demonstrates the importance of multi-agency solutions to these complex problems. In an era of ever constraining resources, it is critical that organizations such as the FDNY leverage their expertise to support broader audiences in the face of a dynamic and resilient enemy. The recognition of terrorists’ interest in the use of fire as a weapon and the resulting complexities are important considerations for all first responders and security forces.
    Assistant Chief Joseph W. Pfeifer is the Chief of Counterterrorism and Emergency Preparedness at the Fire Department of the City of New York. He is a non-resident senior fellow at the Combating Terrorism Center at West Point.
    [1] Michael R. Bloomberg et al., FDNY Counterterrorism and Risk Management Strategy (New York: New York City Fire Department, 2011).
    [2] The images of buildings on fire with people trapped at the windows captured the world’s attention and provided a dramatic backdrop to the terrorist actions.
    [3] “Keep Fighting But Don’t Be Taken Alive: Handlers to 26/11 Attackers,” Times of India, July 6, 2012.
    [4] Ambassador Christopher Stevens and information management officer Sean Smith were killed inside the main villa by smoke and fire. Former Navy SEALs Tyrone Woods and Glen Doherty were killed elsewhere during the attacks.
    [5] “Inspire Magazine: The ‘Vanity Fair’ of Terrorism,” CBS, May 4, 2012.
    [6] Fire Department in the City of New York, “Defining a Mumbai-style Attack,” Fireguard, April, 2011.

  • @harunacoly4071
    @harunacoly4071 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    America how you feel now you see how Gaza people feel now

  • @leejaeyup7
    @leejaeyup7 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    😮

  • @tom-c1j2p
    @tom-c1j2p 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    OCEAN SALT WATER DUMPS WILL MAKE CAL A DESERT😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
    CARTEL'S WITH FLAME THROWERS, DUH............
    WHO'S GOT THE MARSHMALLOWS AND WIENERS ? 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @pauln8252
    @pauln8252 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Where are all the unemployed people forming emergency crews to clear away Russian trees from these toxic targets like the battery place that was burnt? Shouldn't there have been somebody there getting all the combustible material away from that area before the fire got there? Why not do a little pre-planning and at least save some of these toxic sites from burning?

    • @pauln8252
      @pauln8252 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      I didn't say Russian trees. I said brush and trees

    • @dennychaput4689
      @dennychaput4689 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      The battery fire was not started from any outside brush fire, but from defective batteries internally. Thermal runaway is what they call it.

  • @lordveedo-01
    @lordveedo-01 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I must be hungry because when i see the word Coast i see Tacos

  • @Mohammad-sw2sr
    @Mohammad-sw2sr 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

    It is almost as bad as what happened in Gaza , unfortunately thousands of kids killed with American bombs, you are lucky guys with strong government who safe you

    • @imloved53
      @imloved53 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Yes sir how are the Palestinian people or Ashley not Palestinian because they’re from Heather Aaron countries killed their own people because of hamas

    • @Jan-w7z6y
      @Jan-w7z6y 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      My Sympathy. The Americans brutally murdered your people.

    • @Vladpryde
      @Vladpryde 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Fuck Palestine.

    • @littlerayofsunshine69
      @littlerayofsunshine69 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Who cares?

  • @rinoyuliafano7769
    @rinoyuliafano7769 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    *"Fire begins from PALISADES (Palestinian Sadness)!"*

  • @غلامتاجیکسلطانی-ط2م
    @غلامتاجیکسلطانی-ط2م 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    یاالله به تو پناه میبرم 😂😂😂😂

    • @LolaP-q8l
      @LolaP-q8l 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Your Allah caused 9/11😢

  • @indiarRAW
    @indiarRAW 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Everyone is afraid of terrible fire. But American Fire is so cinematic and captivating never seen before 😎

    • @BabyBoomersDoomer
      @BabyBoomersDoomer 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Memorized by fire is a biological trait

    • @chadchad33
      @chadchad33 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      It is beautiful isn't it!

  • @Ali-j9e2z
    @Ali-j9e2z 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    شما دعا کنید هم جنس بازان نسوزند،حتما اتش خاموش خواهد شد😂😂😂😂موفق باشید😅😅😅😅😅

  • @flavianaaaaaa
    @flavianaaaaaa 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    😮😳🤭

    • @knoxx1111
      @knoxx1111 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      What’s the reason for this emoji? 🤭is this funny to you for some reason?

  • @ilyasali6229
    @ilyasali6229 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    We pray to Allah for all innocent people and animals. These fires affect the poorest and weakest as well as the richest. May God make it easy for all.

  • @DypoMage
    @DypoMage 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    HAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!!

  • @AziziAzil
    @AziziAzil 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂

  • @spoopyradicalsnake
    @spoopyradicalsnake 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    this happened cause they gave Mario Lopez 1 point in Global Awards

  • @TafLOVERohayla
    @TafLOVERohayla 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    ONLY ALMIGHTY☝️ALLAH(GOD CREATOR)WHO HAS POWER OVER ALL NON NO ONE IS ABOVE ALMIGHTY ALLAH(GOD CREATOR)ALHAMDULILLAH
    ALLAHU'AKBAR(ALMIGHTY ALLAH GOD CREATOR IS GREAT)☝️🤲😇😇⚖️🦋

  • @พลเมืองวงละคร
    @พลเมืองวงละคร 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Good job good idea from alien
    You cannot believe me.
    Up to you Mr I love you 💕

  • @BaryaleKhan-v8v
    @BaryaleKhan-v8v 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    We never forget Gaza 😂

    • @xrrrismickey
      @xrrrismickey 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      No one remembers. Go back and deal with your own problems any where else

    • @littlerayofsunshine69
      @littlerayofsunshine69 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      What's Gaza?

    • @Vladpryde
      @Vladpryde 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@littlerayofsunshine69 A terrorist state.

    • @BaryaleKhan-v8v
      @BaryaleKhan-v8v 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Allah is the best planner

  • @TT-rexandmoreedits
    @TT-rexandmoreedits 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    This is the revenge of Allah

    • @xrrrismickey
      @xrrrismickey 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      This is just Liberals

    • @dinsyu9348
      @dinsyu9348 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      KARMA IS THE RIGHT WORD!!!

    • @shaybee1991
      @shaybee1991 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      You guys are stupid

    • @chadchad33
      @chadchad33 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Exactly how I feel. It's time to pay for being such a deplorable people. And I'm okay facing these consequences, because I feel ashamed for what my country has done to other countries. I feel deeply remorseful for those lost because of my hateful government, and also my own inaction. That I don't deserve to cry for the karma we've reaped as the American people .

    • @littlerayofsunshine69
      @littlerayofsunshine69 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Yeah, Allah smites the one state in the country full of liberals that support the palestinian terrorist cause. Make sense.

  • @user1qaz2wsx3edc
    @user1qaz2wsx3edc 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Purification for profanity?