10 Ways to improve your stencil painting

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 4 ม.ค. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 150

  • @nwiegman
    @nwiegman 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

    constructive-to the point-informative demonstration. Thank you for not wasting my time with rambling. Well done.

  • @johncarter4411
    @johncarter4411 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Finally, someone showing the dry brush stenciling, how it was originally done, thank you.

  • @reginarourk
    @reginarourk ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Best video I've seen. Good detail, great technique, and good quality video. Not trying to sell me anything, no annoying music, and not showing me your pet.

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Haha thanks, I try to keep it simple and informative !

    • @coastalzipcode6290
      @coastalzipcode6290 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      YES! Thank you for not adding music! Why do people do that? It's SO annoying and such a distraction.

  • @MarkWilliamsAust
    @MarkWilliamsAust 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    We're brand new to stencilling, to create some items for tradeshows - total newbies. Your video was exactly what we needed. Thank you!

  • @marciagreen7445
    @marciagreen7445 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    actually dome brushes work So much Better than flat

    • @pagalmasala
      @pagalmasala 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I think they do too...

  • @Minerd19
    @Minerd19 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I am so glad that I ran across this! Great tips! I am so glad I didn't start my project until I viewed this. I also bought my brushes!

  • @cathymackay5534
    @cathymackay5534 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hi. Thanks for the tips. I haven’t an artistic bone in my 62 yr old body, but I do like to sew…I recently discovered stencils to embellish some of the bags I make. It’s been amazing to find I can do this! But any help I can get is most welcome. Cheers from England xxx

  • @coastalzipcode6290
    @coastalzipcode6290 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great tutorial! I'll be stenciling two Adirondack chairs I painted a few weeks ago. I'll be using exterior acrylic paint so it won't be as thick. But I'll be mindful of dry brush (less is better) technique.
    All great points, learned a lot and I'm ready now to start my project. Let the stenciling begin!😊

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  ปีที่แล้ว

      Would love to see the chairs! Please send to @stencil1 on Instagram

  • @arikabearika
    @arikabearika 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you for getting right to the point. I truly appreciate it.

  • @kerrypocock1075
    @kerrypocock1075 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thankyou. Best tutorial out there for stencils. I was about to give up.

  • @rogerpalmer3522
    @rogerpalmer3522 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks, Ed. A really helpful demonstration.

  • @timh7246
    @timh7246 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the helpful "how to" and "what not to do" pointers. I feel much better prepared now to have my first stenciling project be a successful one. Much appreciated!

  • @Elidification
    @Elidification 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    That was really helpful! Thank you!! My first stencil came out like a blob, so I had to look up how to do it. I surely did all the mistakes I possibly could make....

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @ryannalford8957
    @ryannalford8957 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Im a amateur artist that had the same idea...I follow you because you are inspiring!!! I hope and pray to have my own stencil business as well... just have to find my way...

    • @MikeStand11
      @MikeStand11 ปีที่แล้ว

      Good luck! 👍🏻

  • @danibryant9318
    @danibryant9318 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing, so simple, can't wait to start stenciling

  • @DeafmanDuhCyborg
    @DeafmanDuhCyborg 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Thanks so much, very important step 0 is use quality stencil 1 products not printed paper stencils. I’ve been doing this for years and really never thought not to use spray paint. Now I understand why my stencils are always so sloppy. Thanks again for the tips.

  • @ruthselden8637
    @ruthselden8637 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video to perfect your stenciling projects. Thanks!

  • @laurice8056
    @laurice8056 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great tips for stenciling! Thanks for sharing. What is the best way to clean the paint from your brushes, stencils and sponges before storing them? 🎨🖌️🤔❓

  • @patriciawilson4135
    @patriciawilson4135 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love these tips. I miss being able to decorate with stencils. Thanks for the great tips as these work on cardstock and in card making, also.

  • @mlabash
    @mlabash 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Fantastic advice, wonderfully clear video. I was wondering where you got your brushes from. Haven't been able to find ones like that online. Thanks!

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@mlabash the black Brushes that you see in my video are semi created but discontinued, but I do sell some decent brushes on my website which is stencil1.com

  • @LatashaTrueHeart
    @LatashaTrueHeart 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You've reignited my desire to stencil!

  • @DebR57
    @DebR57 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very informative tips... thank you!

  • @johnmwalker2196
    @johnmwalker2196 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    awesome advice, thanks a million - best regards from Zürich, Switzerland

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      My pleasure!

  • @kathyjones370
    @kathyjones370 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for this. You have no idea how much you've helped me.

  • @adrianoguedes7970
    @adrianoguedes7970 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome tutorial ! Thank you!

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You are welcome!

  • @tracyblakeley2709
    @tracyblakeley2709 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great tips I have been doing mine wrong water had been my enemy.
    Thanks for your video😊

  • @kilodeltawhisky1504
    @kilodeltawhisky1504 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you for clear, concise tips delivered without a bunch of mindless jabbering...😁
    Now, I seem to always be trying to stencil PART of a vertical surface with stencils that are bigger than the area I want to stencil... So I'm thinking I need 5o practice the dry brush techniques... Layering, and maybe get the repositionable "spray" adhesive. I bought some adhesive for stencils that has a sponge -like applicator and that was a bit of a shyt show. Well, I guess I'm learning..😂😂😂 if I get better that is. Sigh.
    Good tips!

  • @surendradeshmukh3377
    @surendradeshmukh3377 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very nice guidance

  • @willm6871
    @willm6871 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you. Im building a cabinet for the wife, trying to put the kids names on it and found out a stencil isn't just slap and brush the hard way. Im starting over and buying a new brush for it lol.

  • @Amah-Lady
    @Amah-Lady ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good day,
    THANK YOU, the best about perfect stenciling I have seen.
    Do you have to prime raw wood before stenciling?
    I searched to find a video about stenciling with modeling paste but I didn't find, do you have one? If not, will you please consider doing one PLEASE?
    Thank you in advance for your effort, help and reply.

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Amah-Lady it is not a must to prime Wood before you stencil it. It really just depends on how you want it to look. I do have some videos on modeling paste. Also referred to as molding paste.

  • @Love2Gaia
    @Love2Gaia 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for your wonderful and informative video. I'm very excited to go to the next step and I will be watching all your videos that appear. 🌺🌻🤗

  • @richardmills2013
    @richardmills2013 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fabulous tips. THANKYOU

  • @nildaluzrodriguez
    @nildaluzrodriguez ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Do you use baby wipes to clean your stencils? How about your brushes? How do you clean your materials used could have been a great idea for #10. Absolutely love this tutorial and now I know how to use my stencils for bullet journal! Thank you!!!

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@nildaluzrodriguez I missed this comment so I apologize for the delay in replying, but I washed my stencils with a spray soap and a sponge or sometimes a wet paper towel. When I’m at Event and I don’t have a sink I do use wipes for my brushes, rinse them and clean them with sponges and then let them soak a little more and clean them againagain, dish soap

    • @nildaluzrodriguez
      @nildaluzrodriguez 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @stencil1 thank you for that information!! Where could I find out about events?

  • @tonysuemarshall2467
    @tonysuemarshall2467 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great vid, really informative and helpful!

  • @mlx9587
    @mlx9587 ปีที่แล้ว

    so helpful! thanks for the tips.

  • @bobbieholtzclaw5146
    @bobbieholtzclaw5146 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for the tips. Everything you said not to do, I was doing,

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Glad I could help!

  • @Makesh97
    @Makesh97 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you! What are your recommendations to do stencils on painted basement walls?

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Are they Sheetrock ? Brick? Concrete?

  • @janellekm
    @janellekm 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Some very handy information, thanks for sharing this with us 😊

  • @elizabethsmith2900
    @elizabethsmith2900 ปีที่แล้ว

    What brand spray adhesive you recommend? Aleenes was very globby and the spots stayed on my project after removing the stencil!

  • @laurenkris9384
    @laurenkris9384 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was awesome! Thank you! You really helped me because today I violated 4 of those rules and was ready to walk away. I will give this a try.

  • @JR-kc3rc
    @JR-kc3rc 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    hi ty its nice to be organized and will help. How do you wash off the adhesives off the fabric after finished? ty i appreciate.

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      If you spray lightly with a repositionable adhesive, it will not leave glue on the fabric

  • @kpr20001
    @kpr20001 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great tips. I have a picture I'm wanting to do. A dear & mountains. I want to do a color background with stencil in black. Any ideas? Thanks

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@kpr20001 I apologize for the late reply to your inquiry. That sounds like you were going to do a dusk scenery with an animal silhouette in black so you can paint the background maybe some pinks and purples and then the deer is in silhouette at nightfall usually don’t give suggestions and let the artist think of some thing, but that’s just what came to mind!

  • @Natasha-u6s
    @Natasha-u6s 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great video, thank you

  • @Galaxygemstone
    @Galaxygemstone 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Really useful video thanks alot

  • @marysmith9083
    @marysmith9083 ปีที่แล้ว

    Do you have a specific brand of paint that you use? If so, could you share it. I hate waisting money. Thank you

  • @robynhillier4002
    @robynhillier4002 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    And how do you remove the spray adhesive?

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      To remove the adhesive I have used an orange oil based cleanser, soap and water won’t do it

  • @annafay5262
    @annafay5262 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very nice! Great tips! Thank you

  • @Brunse61
    @Brunse61 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video! Thanks for sharing!

  • @nellyt8947
    @nellyt8947 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thank you for the tips! I def did everything wrong 🤣🤦🏾‍♀️ but now I'm on the right track! Great work! May GOD continue to bless you in JESUS name amen! 🙏🏾🙌🏾✝️

  • @dlodge4966
    @dlodge4966 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent tips thank you for the tips!

  • @michaelpoyntz774
    @michaelpoyntz774 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    What is typical dry time between layers? I noted you don't use Mod Podge,any reason why not? I 3njoyed your logical and patient demonstration.

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I use a hair dryer to quickly dry layers in minutes! I don’t use MP - I use paint to stencil. I do use quality decoupage product for other collage art etc

    • @michaelpoyntz774
      @michaelpoyntz774 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@stencil1 thank you for clarification. Makes a lot of sense.

  • @anabelclarke8003
    @anabelclarke8003 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very helpful tips. Thank you!

  • @I_the_indian_thunder
    @I_the_indian_thunder 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What's the no.5 ...? What's that sprey called couldn't understand?

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      low tack spray adhesive on our site stencil1.com

  • @pattycurrent6514
    @pattycurrent6514 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the tips!!!

  • @Lourdes-Ambrosio
    @Lourdes-Ambrosio 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I’ve seen so many how tos on stencil ling and yours is by far the very best one! Thank you 😊

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Wow you made my day! I’m glad you liked the video!

    • @Lourdes-Ambrosio
      @Lourdes-Ambrosio 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@stencil1 😊

    • @mikemercuri867
      @mikemercuri867 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@stencil1 how about getting those sharp lines/details using stencil on a curved surface? (Terracotta planter)

  • @barryparks8055
    @barryparks8055 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very useful. Many thanks

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You are welcome

  • @yvonnerandolph4095
    @yvonnerandolph4095 ปีที่แล้ว

    That was a great tip

  • @greekveteran2715
    @greekveteran2715 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can these kind if stencils,be used with pencils or common pens? Please?

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@greekveteran2715 yea

  • @cartoonsausage
    @cartoonsausage 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video man, very helpful and succinct. Thanks for the tips. 🙏

  • @Nursie
    @Nursie 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I currently use the stencil brushes. I saw a lady using makeup wedges! So I want to try that and see how it works! When I'm doing letters I noticed that I always have to have a fine tipped paint brush to smooth the edges out. Maybe I'm a little heavy handed when tapping my brush on the stencil? Anyways, Thank you for the video:-)

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks! I use makeup wedges when I use specialty inks and my stencils, nice even look. With pointy letter shapes go light on the paint and try swirling motion - practice to see best way, it will happen!

  • @martadelatorre3490
    @martadelatorre3490 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks, great video

  • @mikemercuri867
    @mikemercuri867 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    @stencil1 how about getting those sharp details with stencil on a curved surface? (Terracotta planter)

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      For that I would use low tack spray adhesive on the back and tape it down in sections, slowly doing area by area

  • @jotajota5936
    @jotajota5936 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    what brand of brushes are the best for stencils

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Oh, I buy mini brands and I have seen that some brands. I truly liked have diminished in quality so I am not certain about a brand that is best, but do you want that brush to have a flat head and when you pull at the bristles they don’t come out, I also have noticed that the shorter the bristles are the better. I hope this helps.

  • @Brunse61
    @Brunse61 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great Video!

  • @Sandra-dt2nq
    @Sandra-dt2nq 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very nice job. So how long do you wait to dry in between layering coats ?

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Are use a hairdryer to dry my layers, so that just takes like one to two minutes

    • @pagalmasala
      @pagalmasala 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@stencil1 Sometimes that actually can warp or melt even the most expensive stencils. I "schmurdered" a painting that I worked SO hard on.....even when at a distance on low heat.

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@pagalmasala I am talking about drying the paint once you lift the stencil, not putting heat or drying the stencil itself

  • @munirasultana2313
    @munirasultana2313 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very useful tips👌

  • @Loonit23
    @Loonit23 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for the good advices!
    I would like to ask about modeling paste before you use the paint on the painting, you didn't do that, is the adhesive spray instead of using the paste?

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I am not sure if I understand but to clarify, you can use a low tack adhesive spray to hold the stencil down while painting. Modeling paste on the other hand is something like plaster, and you can spread it over a stencil to create dimensional looks.

  • @Minerd19
    @Minerd19 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can I put a stencil on top of a dried but painted surface without damaging the already painted but fully dried objects if I spray the recommeneded glue on the stencil?

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      If the surface has dried for a few days it should be ok. The low tack spray adhesive is not that sticky. You must also be aware of taping the stencil with painters tape, sometimes tape can pull fresh paint off a wall so I always wait 4-5 days and test an area.

    • @Minerd19
      @Minerd19 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@stencil1 Thank you!

  • @scruffypuppy
    @scruffypuppy ปีที่แล้ว

    How do you make your own stencils?

  • @pattycurrent6514
    @pattycurrent6514 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    How do you clean the stencil after you spray the back???

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      If you used a low tack spray adhesive the best thing that breaks down that type of glue is an orange solvent some thing like goo gone or other orange cleaners

    • @pattycurrent6514
      @pattycurrent6514 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@stencil1 thank you

  • @Galahue
    @Galahue 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    How do you get the glue off..

    • @pattycurrent6514
      @pattycurrent6514 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I asked him that too.🤔

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Oh, if you buy the right spray adhesive, it will not stick to any clothing or leave any residue. And to wash it off of the stencil is a little trickier, but sometimes orange oil cleaners will work.

  • @stacywheeler1236
    @stacywheeler1236 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Glass is a great idea! Less waste.

  • @tanialidbury2438
    @tanialidbury2438 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What paint do you use please? Is it waterbased acrylic paint

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I use specialty fabric paint for t-shirts, water based acrylics for art/crafts

  • @rosavito1
    @rosavito1 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Informative! Thanks!

  • @donnah5378
    @donnah5378 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice 👍🏾

  • @mm-sj7fk
    @mm-sj7fk 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Which aclylic paint do you use? Thanks!

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I don't have a favorite acrylic paint but here I am using Pebeo brand

  • @jennifersdoglife
    @jennifersdoglife 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks so much!

  • @novallasuter5265
    @novallasuter5265 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you!

  • @makomashup9167
    @makomashup9167 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Does this techniques work on a Canvas? Will the adhesive work on a canvas which is not something flat.

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Works on canvas yes

  • @carrie-lynnhotson-jobinter9519
    @carrie-lynnhotson-jobinter9519 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very helpful. Thank you

  • @marthakoujalgi6358
    @marthakoujalgi6358 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Any suggestions on brush brand?

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I have tried many, we sell some good basic ones on our website Stencil1.com I like to feel brushes in the art stores for ones that don’t shed and are firm

  • @biancanurse8612
    @biancanurse8612 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    What kind of spray u using ???

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Repositionable scotch brand

  • @MsRmaclaren
    @MsRmaclaren 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    What paint are you using?

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  ปีที่แล้ว

      Fabric paint

  • @janellekm
    @janellekm 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    What about stenciling using paint spray cans? Can this be done?

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You can definitely use spray paint with our stencils! The only thing is they will be harder to clean but it is very fun to use spray paint with our stencils

    • @janellekm
      @janellekm 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@stencil1 Thanks for the info, I guess if maybe you get clean the stencil pretty fast it might be easier. I just bought some lunar paste, it is amazing on stencils. :)

  • @jotajota5936
    @jotajota5936 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    you have a store in Brooklyn what is you location please

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Just online at stencil1.com

  • @jonifejes6815
    @jonifejes6815 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I am a newbie to stenciling- This was an amazing video - Thanks ❤

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks for that! Glad it helps!

  • @christiekeaton155
    @christiekeaton155 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you

  • @joyhammer2712
    @joyhammer2712 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Do you wash your stencils or no?

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes soapy warm water and sponge the sooner the better

  • @m1ha1mateescu
    @m1ha1mateescu 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Another tip would be:
    Remove the paint from the stencil...
    Would you be so kind to share your opinion?

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Nice point! We started with new stencils but great point to not let stencils cake up with old paint to keep the design clean. Guess we need tip 11!

    • @m1ha1mateescu
      @m1ha1mateescu 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@stencil1 I am waiting... :-)

  • @mohammedkamal3365
    @mohammedkamal3365 ปีที่แล้ว

    تحياتي : لو كتبت كلامك بنفس اللغة حتى يستطيع الجميع متابعة الدرس ! لو كانت الكتابة امامي لفهمت ما تقوله جيدا .

  • @vincentdenault3471
    @vincentdenault3471 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    👍✌🤟

  • @lynngilman1402
    @lynngilman1402 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hah! 30years ago I stenciled the top wall border of every bedroom in my home. Now? Lol can’t stencil a sign. WTF! Help

    • @stencil1
      @stencil1  2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Haha what changed? You can do it!

  • @janetgoldstein7597
    @janetgoldstein7597 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Tip number 10 wash your stencils immediately after using them rather than taping them to the wall

  • @marcocasarin9105
    @marcocasarin9105 ปีที่แล้ว

    How to stencil on clothes?

  • @craftsshack
    @craftsshack 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You never said clean your stencils

  • @brendaannand-woodard9603
    @brendaannand-woodard9603 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    It would have been nicer if you had shown what the techniques look like on an actual stencil. Showing us the different ways to put the paint on the brush. I don’t find very helpful. Without seeing it working the way you’re describing.

  • @originalfallinggirl
    @originalfallinggirl 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You’re cute

  • @carrie-lynnhotson-jobinter9519
    @carrie-lynnhotson-jobinter9519 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very helpful. Thank you