Central Banks (RBI) Explained in kashmiri

Central Banks (RBI) Explained in kashmiri
Central bank ek maali idara hota hai jo mulk ki monetary policy ko control karta hai aur mulk ki economy ki stability ko barqarar rakhta hai. Yeh ek qabil-e-aitibar idara hota hai jo mulk ki currency, interest rates, aur banking system par nazar rakhta hai. Central bank ke kuch aham functions hain:
Monetary Policy: Central bank mulk ki monetary policy ko tay karta hai, jisme interest rates, money supply, aur inflation control karna shamil hai.
Currency Issuance: Central bank hi mulk ki currency ko print aur issue karta hai.
Banker's Bank: Central bank, banks ka bank hota hai. Yeh doosre banks ke deposits ko manage karta hai aur unhe zaroorat par loan deta hai.
Government ka Bank: Central bank mulk ki government ke liye bhi bank ka kaam karta hai. Yeh government ke transactions ko handle karta hai aur uski financial planning mein madad karta hai.
Financial System ki Stability: Central bank financial system ki stability ko barqarar rakhta hai aur banking sector par nazar rakhta hai taake koi risk na ho.
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Central bank mulk ke foreign exchange reserves ko manage karta hai taake currency ki value aur foreign trade ko barqarar rakha ja sake.
Central bank ka maqsad hota hai ke economy ko stable aur mazboot banaya ja sake taake logon ko financial mushkilat ka samna na karna pade aur economic growth achi rahe. Central bank mulk ke economy ke liye bohot aham hota hai.
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ECONOMY
Ek mulk ki economy ka matlab hota hai us mulk mein maali sargrmiyon ka poora nizam ya system. Yeh mulk mein logon, businesses, aur government ke darmiyan maal, khidmaton, aur resources ke production, distribution, aur consumption ka tareeqa hai. Economy mulk ki zindagi ke tamaam pehluon ko manage karne ka tareeqa hai.
Ek country ki economy ke kuch aham pehlu hain:
1. **Production**: Mulk mein kis tarah ki cheezein peda ki jaa rahi hain, jaise ke agricultural products, manufacturing goods, aur services.
2. **Consumption**: Logon ke maal aur khidmaton ko khareedne aur istemal karne ka tareeqa.
3. **Distribution**: Kaise maal aur khidmaton ko logon tak pohanchaya jata hai aur resources ko logon mein taqseem kiya jata hai.
4. **Trade**: Mulk ke andar aur bahar maal aur khidmaton ka tabadla. Isme domestic aur international trade shamil hota hai.
5. **Employment aur Wages**: Mulk mein logon ko milne wale kaam aur unki tanqah.
6. **Income aur Wealth Distribution**: Mulk mein logon ke darmiyan aamdani aur daulat ka taqseem.
7. **Economic Policies**: Government ki taraf se economy ko manage karne ke tareeqe, jaise ke taxes, subsidies, aur interest rates.
Ek mulk ki economy ka maqsad hota hai ke logon ko unki zarooraton ke mutabiq maal aur khidmaton ki supply ki ja sake aur mulk ki economic growth aur stability ko barhaya ja sake. Economy ka achi tarah chalna logon ki zindagi ki behtari aur mulk ki taraqqi ke liye bohot zaroori hota hai.